重庆市九校联考2025-2026学年高一下学期5月期中考试英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1重庆市九校联考2025-2026学年高一下学期5月期中英语试题第一部分听力理解(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分;满分7.5分)听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。1.Whenwillthetrainarrive?A.At3:00. B.At3:30. C.At4:00.2.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Co-workers. B.Acouple. C.Friends.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Ahorriblemovie. B.Somesportsnews. C.Atrafficaccident.4.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atanairport. B.Onaplane. C.Atacafe.5.Whatwillthemangetfromthewoman?A.Somecandy. B.Somefruit. C.Somewater.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.WhydoesLydiatalktoPeter?A.Toaskforhelp.B.Topaintheroffice.C.Tofinishherproject.7.WhenisLydia’sprojectdue?A.OnTuesdayafternoon. B.OnWednesdayafternoon. C.OnFridaymorning.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.HowmanypeoplearethereinSteven’sfamily?A.Four. B.Five. C.Six.9.Whoisanindustrialdesigner?A.Steven’sfather. B.Steven’smother. C.Steven’sbrother.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。10.WhatseasondoesKatesuggesttravelingtoBeijing?A.Winter. B.Summer. C.Autumn.11.Whatdoesthemanworryabout?A.Theweather. B.Thelanguage. C.Thetime.12.HowlongisthemanadvisedtostaytoappreciateBeijing?A.3days. B.7days. C.14days.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。13.Whichsubjectdoesthewomanplantotakethissemester?A.Physics. B.French. C.Biology.14.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?A.Shecanfocusonstudythissemester.B.Shefindsthecoursesareboring.C.Shehastoworkpart-time.15.Wherewillthemanwork?A.Atastore. B.Atalibrary. C.Atarestaurant.16.Whatattractsthemanmostabouthisjob?A.Thelocation. B.Theenvironment. C.Thesalary.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Whatisthespeaker?A.Ahostess. B.Aphotographer. C.Anewsreporter.18.WhatareMargaret’sphotosabout?A.Naturalscenery. B.Modernlife. C.Industryandarchitecture.19.WhatisMargaretlikeaccordingtothespeaker?A.Energeticandfearless. B.Influentialandstubborn. C.Skilledandproud.20.WhatdoweknowaboutMargaret?A.Shewasparticularaboutclothes.B.Shetraveledalotduetoherwork.C.Shewasaleadingwriterinthe20thcentury.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AUndergraduateStudy—ComputerScienceCambridgewasapioneerofcomputerscienceandcontinuestoleaditsdevelopment.Ourcoursecoversallaspectsofmoderncomputersciencealongwithpracticalskills.●SubjectrequirementsALevelMathematics.Noformerknowledgeofprogrammingisrequired.Furtherguidance:ALevelFurtherMathematicsisstronglyencouraged.Ifunavailable(不可获得的),we’dadviseyoutodoasmuchadditionalpuremathsanddecisionmathsaspossible.Goodperformanceinmathscompetitionscanbeanadvantageofanapplication.Pleasenote,allapplicantsarerequiredtotaketheTestofMathematicsforUniversityAdmission(TMUA),forwhichyoumustberegisteredinadvance.●CoursecostsTuitionfeesHomestudents:£9,250/yearInternationalstudents:£39,162/yearAdditionalcoursecostsEachyearofstudy:Paymentatthebeginningofeachyearisrequired.YearCopiesoftextbooksCost1PartIAcourses£1502PartIBcourses£150-£2503PartIIcourses£150-£2504PartIIIcourses£150-£250ForfurtherComputerScienceundergraduateadmissionsinformation,pleaseclickhere:www.cl.cam.ac.uk/admissions/undergraduate.21.WhatisamustforapplicantsforComputerScience?A.Knowledgeofprogramming. B.ALevelFurtherMathematics.C.Topprizesinmathscompetitions. D.RegistrationforTMUAinadvance.22.HowmuchshouldafreshmanfromChinapay?A.£9,250. B.£9,400. C.£39,162. D.£39,312.23.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Awebsite. B.Amagazine. C.Atextbook. D.Anewspaper.BShayTayloroncewalkedthehallsofYaleNewHavenHospitalwithamopandcleaningcart.Soon,shewillreturn—thistimeasadoctor,withastethoscopearoundherneck,beginninghertrainingprogram.Herjourneywasunconventional.Raisedbyasinglemotherwithlittleknowledgeoffinancialaidorcollegeapplications,Taylorfoundherselflostafterhighschool.At18,shetookapracticalpath:cleaningroomsattheveryhospitalwhereshenowpreparestoworkasadoctor.Fornearlyadecade,sheworkedtirelessly,cleaningpatientroomsandmentalhealthunits.Afamilyaccidentchangedeverything.Whenahousefirelefthermotherwithseriouslungissues,doctorskeptsayinghermother’spainwasmental.Refusingtoacceptthis,Taylorreachedouttothehospital’sCEO—whoseofficeshehadoccasionallycleaned.Tohersurprise,theCEOresponded,andhermotherfinallygottherightdiagnosis:arareillnessdoctorshadpreviouslyignored.Thatmomentbroughthernewinspiration.“IfIcouldbeavoiceformymom,”Taylorrealized,“maybeIcoulddothisforotherpatients.”Withoutaclearroadmap,sheturnedtotheInternettofigureouteachstep.Sheearnedamaster’sdegreewhilecontinuinghercleaningjob,savingeverydollarforapplicationfeesandtheMCAT(美国医学院入学考试).Herdeterminationpaidoff:ShewasacceptedintoHowardUniversityCollegeofMedicineandrecentlymatchedforherdoctortrainingjob—atYaleNewHavenHospital,thesameplacewhereherjourneybegan.Herreactiontothenews,showedinavideoonline,showshercryingwithjoyandhuggingherlovedonestightly.“Tocomebacktothesameplace—itmeanseverything,”shesaid.Taylorhopesherstoryencouragesotherswhofeeluncertain.“Iwantthemnottotake‘no’asthefinalanswer.”24.Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying“Herjourneywasunconventional”inparagraph2?A.Herlifepathwastotallyordinary.B.Herexperiencewasquiteunusual.C.Hergrowthwasfullofsmoothprogress.D.Hercareerwasfixedandboring.25.WhydidTaylorcontactthehospital’sCEO?A.Toapplyforamedicalassistantpositionatthehospital.B.Toreporttheignoredprobleminthepatientrooms.C.Toseekprofessionalhelpforhermother’smedicalcondition.D.Toshowherthanksforthecleaningjobatthehospital.26.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeTaylor?A.Hopefulandselfless. B.Carefulandpatient.C.Generousandoutgoing. D.Hardworkinganddetermined.27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.FromCleaningRoomsToSavingLives B.AMother’sBattleAgainstRareIllnessC.TheRoadToBecomingATopDoctor D.ADaughter’sLoveForHerMotherCCanmusichelpyouconcentrateatwork?ResearchersfromtheUniversityofWalesInstituteinCardiffconductedanewstudy,andithassomeinterestingresults.Theresearchexaminedtheabilityof25people,aged18to30,torememberinformationwhilelisteningtodifferentsounds.Inonetasktheyhadtorememberalistofeightconsonant(辅音)letters,whichweredictated(听写)tothem.Participantsinthestudyweretestedunderthreedifferentconditions:inaquietenvironment,whilelisteningtomusictheyliked,andwhilelisteningtomusictheydidn’tlike.Theparticipantsgenerallydidbetterwhentheywereworkinginsilence.Thebackgroundmusicseemedtomakememorizationandrecallmoredifficult.However,scientistsalsofoundthatlisteningtomusicbeforedoingthetestsseemedtohelpconcentration.“Despitedescribingtheirself-selectedmusicasmorepleasant,theirperformancewaspoor,justasitwaswhentheylistenedtomusictheydisliked,”explainedoneoftheresearchers.So,evenifyou’relisteningtomusicyoulike,it’llstillaffectyourwork.Thiswouldappeartodisagreewiththefindingsofscientistswhohaveresearchedwhatispopularlyknownasthe“MozartEffect”.ThisconceptwasinventedbyFrenchscientistDr.AlfredA.Tomatisin1991.Tomatispublishedabook,WhyMozart?,whichdescribedwhathebelievedwerethehealingpowersoflisteningtoMozart’smusic.HealsosuggestedthatMozart’smusiccouldaidbraindevelopment.Laterstudiesindicateditmightenhancechildren’sspatialintelligence,leadingtoawidespreadbeliefthatclassicalmusiccouldboostachild’sIQ.ThegovernorofthestateofGeorgiaevenoncesuggestedgivingoutover$100,000annuallytosupplyclassicalCDstoeverynewborninthestate.Anotherstudyseemedtofurthergoagainsttheideathatmusiccouldhelpwithconcentration.Theresearchersfoundthatsurveyeduniversitystudentsmostlypreferredstudyinginsilence.Thoselisteningtomusicpreferredinstrumentalsongs,sayingthatlyricsaredisturbing.So,ifyou’restudyingforanexam,turnoffyourmusic!28.Accordingtothetext,thenewstudybytheUniversityofWalesInstitute______.A.testedparticipants’abilityunderfourdifferentconditionsB.requiredparticipantstomemorizesevenconsonantlettersC.dividedtheparticipantsintothreeagegroupsD.assessed25adultsaged18to30onmemoryskills29.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthe“MozartEffect”?A.Itonlyworksforchildrenunder18.B.Itwasfirstdiscoveredbyagovernor.C.Itmayhavebeenoverstressedbythepublic.D.Ithasbeenproventoimproveadultintelligence.30.Whatdoestheauthorimplyaboutbackgroundmusic?A.Itbestaidscreativework.B.Itseffectsarenotmatchedacrossstudies.C.Itenhancesperformanceinconcentrationtasks.D.Itaffectspeopledifferentlybasedonpreference.31.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.ToprovethatMozart’smusicpromotesIQ.B.Torecommendthebestmusicforstudying.C.Tocomparedifferenttypesofbackgroundsounds.D.Toshowthatsilenceisbetterforconcentrationthanmusic.DImaginetinyrobotsmadefromDNAmovingthroughthebloodstream,deliveringdrugsexactlywheretheyareneededandtargetingthreatssuchascancercellsorviruses.Suchtinymachinesarealsocapableofstoringdataaccuratelyatthemolecular(分子的)level.ScientistsaredesigningfunctionalDNAmicro-machinescreatively.TheybuildstrongDNAconnections,addflexibleparts,andusefoldingskillsborrowedfromorigamiart.Basedonprinciplesoftraditionallarge-sizedrobots,researchersrewriteclassicmachinedesignstofitthistinynanoscalesize.Evenwiththeirsuper-smallbodies,DNA-poweredsystemscanperformfixed,repeatedtaskssteadily.However,controllingDNArobots’movementincomplexandever-changingmolecularsurroundingsisnoeasytask.Tosolvetheproblem,researchershavebuiltspecialcontrolsystemstoguidetheiractions.AkeytechnologyisDNAstranddisplacement,achemicalreactionthatcontrolsrobotmovementthroughcodedDNAsegments(编码DNA片段).Inaddition,outsideforceslikeelectricfields,magneticfieldsandlightcanalsomanagewheretheygo.Together,thesetoolsgreatlyimprovetheaccuracyofDNArobotbehavior.DNAroboticsisnotlimitedtosimplelabtests.Inmedicine,DNArobotsmayactastinysurgeonstotreatdiseasesandtrapdangerousviruses.Theyareexpectedtobecomeautomaticdrugdeliverytools.Inadvancedmanufacturing(制造业),DNArobotscanarrangetinyparticlestosupportthedevelopmentofnext-generationcomputers.Despitesteadyadvances,DNAroboticsfacesobviouslimitations.SmallnaturalmolecularmovementslikeBrownianmovementmakeexactcontroldifficult.MostDNArobotshavesimplestructuresandworkalone,unabletomeetcomplexreal-lifeneeds.Besides,researcherslackcompletedataonDNA’smechanicalfeatures,andrelevantsimulationtechnologyisstillunderdeveloped.Expertsbelievecross-fieldcooperationholdsthekeytobreakthroughs.Withbetterdesigntechnologyandproductiontechniques,biologicalandprogrammableDNArobotswillbewidelyusedinmedicaltreatmentandmanufacturing,helpinghumansexplorethemicroscopicworld.32.WhatisonefunctionofDNArobotsmentionedinthetext?A.Fixdamagedpartsofthehumanbodydirectly. B.Offertargetedmedicinedeliveryinbodies.C.Replacetraditionalindustrialrobots. D.Originatefromorigamiart.33.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.ThedifficultiesofinventingDNArobots. B.VariouswaystocontrolDNArobots’movement.C.ThemajorfunctionsofmedicalDNArobots. D.TheprinciplesofDNAchemicalreactions.34.WhatcanweinferaboutDNArobotsfromthetext?A.Theirperformanceisonlyinfluencedbylight.B.Complexstructuredesignsarealreadyfullydeveloped.C.Theyhavepromisingvalueinmedicineandindustry.D.CompletedatabasesofDNAfeaturesareaccessiblenow.35.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetothefutureofDNArobots?A.Doubtful. B.Negative. C.Objective. D.Hopeful.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Mostsuccessfulpeoplehaveonetraitincommon:Theyarestrong-minded.Someonewithastrongmindismentallytoughanddeterminedabouttheirideals.____36____Herearesometipstohelpyoudevelopyourmentaltoughness.Quietyourmind.Astrongmindisaclearmind.Practicelettinggoofunnecessaryworriesanddistractions,soyoucanfocusonmoreimportantthings.____37____What’smore,trywritingdownwhatkeepspoppingupinyourheadandthinkaboutitlikeabraindump.Whenyougetthesethoughtsoutofyourhead,you’llbeabletofocusbetter.Avoidcomparingyourselfwithothers.Instead,evaluateyourgrowthagainstyourpastachievements.Althoughstrong-mindedpeopleareoftenincompetitivefields,suchassales,athletics,politicsandacademics,theywinbybeingabletomovepastcompetitivepressures.____38____Avoidworrying.Focusonlyonwhatyoucancontrolratherthanwastingenergyonwhatyoucannot.Whenanxiousaboutsomethingahead,thinkabouthowtoprepareandrelieveyourpressure.____39____Youshoulddevoteyourselftopracticalsteps.Ifyouareahabitualworrier,setadailyshortworrytime,andshiftyourfocusimmediatelyonceanxiousthoughtsappearatothertimes.____40____Inordertobemoreconfidentinyouropinionsanddecisions,you’llneedtoworkondevelopingaclearperceptionofothers’motives.Youshouldalwaysconsiderwhatpeoplehavetosaywhenthey’retrustworthyandadmirable,butlisteningtothosewithpotentiallyselfishorharmfulmotivescanmakeyoufeelconfusedortricked.A.Identifythemotivesofothers.B.Respecttheopinionsofdifferentpeople.C.Meditationisanexcellentwaytocalmyourmindandstayfocused.D.Developingastrongmindisaskillthatcanbelearned,notjustaninborntrait.E.However,manypeopleonlystaystuckinendlessworrywithouttakinganyrealaction.F.Focusingonself-growthratherthanpeercomparisonhelpsyoustaymotivatedandresilient.G.However,mostpeopleknowtheyshouldpreparebutstillfailtomanagetheirnegativefeelings.第三部分语言知识运用(共三节，满分45分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ThefirstclassIwenttoincollegewasphilosophyanditchangedmylife.Ourfirstassignment(作业;任务)wastowritearesponsepapertoanessaybyAlbertCamus.Ienteredcollege____41____togetadegreeinengineering.Ialwayslikedthewaymathematicshadclearanswersandwasgoodatit.SowhenIreceivedthis,Iwasinstantlynervous.Evenmoretroublingwasthattheprofessor____42____togiveanyguidelines;hegaveustotal____43____.Fullofanxiety,IreadCamus’essaymanytimesbutstillfeltunsure.Unlikemath,therewerenosetanswershere,andIwasforcedto____44____myownunderstanding.WhenIsatdowntowrite,mynotesandideaswereall____45____,butthewordswerelost.Itriedvariousstrategiesbutnothingseemedtowork.____46____,afteralotofstress,myideasbecamemoreorganizedandthewordsfellonthepage.Still,IwonderedifwhatIwassayingmadesense.Throughallthe____47____,IcontinuedwritingthebestIcouldandturneditin,simplyhopingforthebest.Thencamejudgmentday.Theprofessorreturnedourpaperswithgradesand____48____.HegavemeanA,showingthatmyessaywas____49____overallandthatmyreadingoftheessaywasoriginal.Myreliefandnewfound____50____uponreadinghiscommentscouldnotbeoverstated.WhatIlearnedthroughthisprocess____51____wellbeyondacollegepaper.Ilearnedtobe____52____tonewchallenges.Ileftengineeringandbecamealawyer.Philosophyhelpedme____53____couragetotryanewcareerpath.Moreimportantly,Ilearnedthateducationisnotjustapathtoacareerbutachanceto____54____.Philosophytaughtmethevalueoflearningforitsownsake,andthislessoncontinuesto____55____mylifeeveryday.41.A.intending B.assuming C.appealing D.promising42.A.agreed B.volunteered C.refused D.hesitated43.A.imagination B.freedom C.vision D.assessment44.A.reflecton B.accountfor C.submitto D.figureout45.A.present B.familiar C.unique D.practical46.A.Evidently B.Eventually C.Occasionally D.Absolutely47.A.joy B.passion C.uncertainty D.disappointment48.A.recognition B.persuasion C.notes D.comments49.A.brief B.effective C.unreal D.critical50.A.confidence B.gratitude C.energy D.credit51.A.expected B.connected C.extended D.revealed52.A.open B.sensitive C.faithful D.subject53.A.admire B.seek C.show D.develop54.A.adapt B.grow C.understand D.succeed55.A.transfer B.appreciate C.impact D.determine第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。TheNationalCentreforthePerformingArtsheldthethird“SpringofChineseMusic”festivalthisApril,____56____broughtagreatmusicfeasttomusiclovers.Theeventranforthreeweeks,drawingbigcrowds.Aiming____57____(pass)downtraditionalmusiccultureandencouragecross-fieldcooperation(合作),theorganizersofthefestivalhavemadeitanimportantplatformformusicexchangesince2022.FromApril2to25,manywonderfulconcerts