浙江省嵊州市2026届5月高考适应性考试英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1浙江省嵊州市2026届5月高考适应性考试英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播两遍。1.Whatwillthespeakersdofirst?A.Drinkcoffee. B.Buygroceries. C.Mailparcels.2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Abirthdaycelebration.B.Mr.Taylor’snewnovel.C.TravelexperiencesinAsia.3.Whatdoesthemanmeanby“seefood”diet?A.Heeatssomuch.B.Heisonastrictdietplan.C.Herefusesseafood.4.Whatdoesthemanlikebest?A.Milkingthecows.B.Watchingfirefliesintheevening.C.Pickingstrawberriesinthegarden.5.Whywasthemanlatefortheappointment?A.Hewasstuckintraffic.B.Hecouldn’tfindkeys.C.Heforgothisgymbag.第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatistheman’smainconcernaboutpetsontrains?A.Thenarrowspaceforpets.B.Theexpensiveticketsforpets.C.Thepotentialnoiseforotherpassengers.7.Wheredoesthemanwanttotakehiscat?A.Toabeach. B.Toamountainresort. C.Todowntown.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Whathappenedtotheman’sfather?A.Hemadeavideoofacelebrity.B.Hereceivedacallwithaclonedvoice.C.Hewascheatedintotransferringmoney.9.Whatistheman’sattitudetowardsDenmark’splan?A.Supportive. B.Critical. C.Indifferent.10.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheconversation?A.TosharepersonalexperiencesofbeingcheatedbyAI.B.Todiscussthedangersofdeepfakesandpossiblesolutions.C.ToexplorehowschoolscanbetteruseAItechnologyinteaching.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。11.Whydoesthemanwanttolearntoswim?A.Tojoinacompetition.B.Toimprovehishealth.C.Tohavefunwithfriends.12.Whatistheman’sswimmingplan?A.Toswiminthemorning.B.Toswimonweekends.C.Toswimtwiceaweek.13.Whatkindofpaintingappealstothewomanmost?A.Inkpainting.B.Oilpainting.C.Watercolorpainting.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。14.WhatmattersmosttoMarkaboutchoosingapreschool?A.Thefocusonsocialskills.B.TheearlyteachingofABCs.C.Abalancebetweenplayandstructure.15.WhathelpedLeoovercomeseparationanxiety?A.Colorfulsportsfacilitiesinhisschool.B.Playingwithotherchildrenimmediately.C.AspecialgoodbyeroutinefromMrs.Swenson.16.WhatadvicedoesMarkgivethewomanaboutchoosingpreschools?A.Observingteachers.B.Checkingbuildingblocks.C.Understandingrules.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Wherewasthecapsule?A.OnMars.B.IntheseanearPanama.C.IntheCaribbeanSea.18.WhatdoesKochthinkoftheunderwaterlife?A.Boring. B.Adventurous. C.Comfortable.19.Whatwasthepreviousrecordforlivingunderwater?A.100days. B.120days. C.140days.20.WhatdoesthecompanyDeepplantodoby2027?A.Totestthepossibilityoffuturelife.B.Toseeksolutionstosocialproblems.C.Toexploretheoceanforscientificresearch.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。ASmartFarmingreferstotheapplicationofmodernInformationandCommunicationTechnologies(ICT)inagriculture.AhighlyeffectiveSmartFarmOperatingModelisillustratedbelow.Typically,therewouldbesensorsandIoT(InternetofThings)devicesplacedacrossthefieldtocollectenvironmentalandcrophealthfactorswhichwouldberelayedtothedatacloudviaagateway.Thedatacloud,isprimarilyresponsiblefordatastorage,processingandanalytics.Reportingdashboardsallowfarmers/decision-makerstoviewthedataandkeyinsights.Atanimmediatelevel,thiscanhelpthemuseaUserInterface(UI)oranapptotriggeron-fieldsmartdeviceslikeactuators/motorsortemperaturecontrollers.Atamacrolevel,analyticshelpsthemusetheproductiondata,theenvironmentaldataalongwithdemanddatatoplanforthefuture.Giventhewealthofdatathattheon-fieldsensorsprovide,whendemand-relateddataisaddedtoit,itcanhelprevealmoreinsights,whicharerelevantforthemarketingfunction.Thisdataisalsorelevantforinboundlogistics(supplyaswellasstorageofseeds,fertilizers,etc.)aswellasoutboundlogistics(distributiontothemarket).Basically,ithelpsenabledecisionsonwhentostoreandwhentosell.Lastbutnottheleast,theamountofproduction,climate,crophealth,anddemanddataandinsightscanhelpfinancialinstitutionsandinsurancecompaniesestimaterisksbettertocomeupwithbettersuggestionsforfarmers.21.Whatisthefirststepofthesmartfarmoperatingmodel?A.CollectdatabysensorsandIoT.B.Analyzedatainthecloud.C.Shareinsightswithdecision-makers.D.Controldevicesthroughanapp.22.Whichofthefollowingpartsprovidesdatasupportforfuturecropplanning?A.Gateway. B.App/UI.C.DemandData. D.Inboundlogistics.23.Whatcanwelearnaboutsmartfarmingdata?A.Itreducestheneedforfertilizers.B.Itisdesignedforcrophealthcontrol.C.Ithelpsdecidestorageandsaletime.D.ItchangestheCropFinanceandInsurance.BForyears,AlmahasbeentheEmergencyPoet,travellingaroundBritishfestivalsandliteraryeventsinanoldambulance,andgivingone-to-oneconsultations.Nowshe’sgoneastepfurtherwithThePoetryPharmacy,hermagicalshopsellingallthingspoetry-related.Almaalwayswantedtobeawriter,butendedupwithashadowlifeinstead,livingandworkingaroundbooksandliterature.Sheworkedasabookseller,andthenatapublishinghouseformanyyears.Then,oneday,shewaswalkingdownthehighstreetinBishop’sCastle,afewmilesawayfromherhome,whenshelookedintoaclosed-upshop,sawthedustyandneglectedEdwardianshelvesanddrawers—andfellinlove.Herpartner,JimSheard,isanacademic—andofcourseapublishedpoet.Heissupportiveofherwork,butitstilltookawhiletoconvincehimthattheyshouldbuythebuilding,andliveabovetheshop.TheredecorationfundedwithasuccessfulcampaignonKickstarter.“Itwasotherpeople’sbeliefintheideathattippedthescalesintodoingit,”Almasays.There’saskilltocreatingspaceswherepeoplefeelreallycomfortable,andit’soneAlmaseemstopossessinabundance.ShehasaspaceputasidefortheEmergencyPoet,styledlikeSigmundFreud’sconsultingroom,withacomfortablechairforher’patients’tolieon.Therearecreativewritingclasses.Theshopsellsremediesconsistingofpoemssealedinbottles,poeticgreetingscardsandofcourse,lotsofbooks:“I’vemanagedtogetthestockwithoutgoingintodebt,whichhasbeendifficult.ButIwasresourceful.”Theshopopenedon3October2019,which—notuncoincidentally—isalsoNationalPoetryDayintheUK.“We’veonlybeenopenforafewmonths.It’slikehavinganewbaby.Youloveit,butitcompletelydominateseverything.SoIloveit,butIalsothinkI’vecreatedamonster!”24.WhatdidAlmadobeforestartingthePoetryPharmacy?A.Shetaughtwritingatacollege.B.Sherananemergencyclinicfull-time.C.Shewrotepoemsforamagazine.D.Sheworkedinthebookindustryforyears.25.WhathelpedAlmawiththeshop’sredecoration?A.MoneyfromaKickstartercampaign.B.Donationsfromherpartner.C.Profitsfromherpoetryconsultations.D.Supportfromapublishinghouse.26.WhatisspecialaboutThePoetryPharmacy?A.Itmainlysellsrareantiquebooksonpoetry.B.IthasthelongesthistoryamongUKpoetryshops.C.Itprovidesfreemedicaltreatmentforpoetrylovers.D.Ithealspeoplewithwordsandofferspoetry-relatedservices.27.WhatdoesAlmameanbysaying“I’vecreatedamonster”inthelastparagraph?A.Theshopbringsmoretrouble.B.Theshoptakesuphertimeandenergy.C.Theshopfailstoattractcustomers.D.Theshopreceivesnegativecomments.CNewYork’ssquirrels,NewDelhi’smonkeys,seagullsincoastalcitiesoftheU.K.andotherurbanwildlifehavelearnedthatpeopleareasourceoffood.Andbecausepeopletypicallydon’tharmtheanimals,city-dwellinganimalslearnnottofearpeople.Citiesdriveevolutionaswell.Humansandthechangeswe’vebroughttocitieshaveledtothesurvivalofbolderanimals,andthosebolderanimalspassontheirtraitstofuturegenerations.Ingenetics,scientistsrefertothisastheenvironment“selecting”forthosetraits.It’snotjustsandwich-stealingthatismorecommonamongcitywildlife:urbanbirdsalsosoundmorealike.Why?Citiesareloudandfilledwithtrafficnoise,sothosewhocaneffectivelycommunicateinthatenvironmentaremorelikelytosurviveandpassonthosetraits.Forexample,urbanbirdsmaysinglouder,startsingingearlierinthemorningorathigherfrequenciestoavoidgettingdrownedoutbylow-frequencytrafficnoise.Citiesselectforsmartindividualsandspeciesbecausethat’swhatittakestosurvive.Animalsmaybehavesimilarlyincitiesbecausetheylearnfromeachotherhowtoexploitnovelhumanfoodsources.Forinstance,thecockatoosinSydneyhavelearnedtoopentrashbins.Whileruralanimalsmayforageatavarietyofplacesandeatavarietyoffoods,urbananimalsmayconcentrateongarbagebinsorrubbishdumpswheretheyknowtheycanfindfood,buttheyendupeatingapotentiallyunhealthydiet.Thelossofbehavioraldiversityishappeningwhereverhumansincreasetheirfootprintonnature.Thisisworrisomeonseverallevels.Reducinggeneticvariationleavespopulationslessabletorespondtofuturechanges.Moreover,asanimalsbecometamer,newconflictsbetweenanimalsandhumansmayemerge.Forinstance,theremaybemorecarcrashes,animalbites,propertydamageandzoonoticdiseasetransmission.Suchconflictscostmoneyandmayharmboththeanimalsandhumans.28.Whydidtheauthormentionurbanwildlifeindifferentcities?A.Todrawmoretouriststothesecities.B.Toshowthephenomenoniswidespread.C.Tointroducespeciesofurbanwildlife.D.Tocomparelivinghabitsofdifferentanimals.29.WhatdoParagraphs2and3mainlytalkabout?A.Whereurbanwildlife’sfoodcomesfrom.B.Whathelpsurbanwildlifecommunicatebetter.C.Whycitiesincreasewildlife’sbehavioraldiversity.D.Howcitiesselectforspecialtraitsofurbanwildlife.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“forage”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Buildshelters. B.Avoidenemies.C.Searchforfood. D.Raisetheyoung.31.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthecurrentchangesofurbanwildlife?A.Concerned. B.Neutral.C.Doubtful. D.Favorable.DMillionsofpeopleworldwidewholivewithlong-termparasiticworm(寄生虫)infectionsexperienceappetiteloss.Despitehowcommonitis,scientistshavestruggledtofigureoutexactlywhatcausesthislossofappetite.ResearchersatUCSanFranciscohavenowidentifiedthebiologicalpathwaythatlinksthegut’s(肠道)immuneresponsetothebrainduringaparasiticinfection.Theirworkshowshowsignalsfromtheimmunesystemcanactivelyreducethedesiretoeat.Thestudyuncoveredanunexpectedwaythattwotypesofcellscommunicate.Thisdiscoverymayalsohelpexplainarangeofdigestiveissues.Theresearchfocusedontwouncommoncelltypesfoundinthegut.Tuftcellsactasdetectorsthatsenseandinitiateimmunedefenses.ECcellsreleasechemicalsignalsthatstimulatenervepathwaysconnectedtothebrain.TheseECcellsareknowntoproducesensessuchaspain,andgeneralgutdiscomfort.Toinvestigate,firstauthorKokiTohara,aresearcheratUCSF,usedgeneticallyengineeredsensorcellsplacednexttotuftcellsunderamicroscope.Whenthetuftcellswereexposedtoacompoundreleasedbyparasiticworms,thenearbysensorcellslitup.Thisrevealedthattuftcellswerereleasingacetylcholine,whichcarrysignalsfromtheguttothebrain.Theresearchersalsofoundthattuftcellsreleaseacetylcholineintwoseparatephases.Thishelpsexplainwhyappetitelossoftenappearslaterratherthanimmediatelyafterinfection.Atfirst,tuftcellsreleaseashortburstofacetylcholine.Astheimmuneresponsebuildsandtuftcellsincreaseinnumber,theybeginproducingaslower,sustainedreleaseofthesamesignal.ThisprolongedreleaseisstrongenoughtoactivateECcellsandsendsignalstothebrain.“Thisexplainswhyyoufeelfineatfirstbutthenstarttofeelsickastheinfectionbecomesestablished,”Juliussaid.“Thegutisessentiallywaitingtoconfirmthatthethreatisrealandpersistentbeforeittellsthebraintochangeyourbehavior.”Thesefindingscouldeventuallyhelpguidenewtherapiesforsymptomslinkedtoparasiticinfections.Andtheimplicationsmayextendbeyondparasites.32.Whatisthefunctionoftuftcellsinthegut?A.Tobreakdownharmfulsubstances.B.Tosendpainsignalsdirectlytothebrain.C.Toproducechemicalstokillparasites.D.Tosensethreatsandstartimmunedefense.33.Whydoesappetitelossoccurlongafterinfection?A.Theimmunesystemistooweaktoreactatfirst.B.Ittakestimeforthebodytorecognizethethreat.C.Parasiticwormsreproduceveryslowlyinthegut.D.Thetuftcellsreleaseashortburstofacetylcholine.34.Whatisthesignificanceofthestudy’sfindings?A.Itexplainshowdifferentbraincellscommunicate.B.Itprovesgutdiseasesareconnectedwithmentalhealth.C.Itprovidesreferencefordevelopingnewrelatedtreatments.D.Ithascompletelysolvedtheproblemofparasiticinfections.35.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.HowtheGutCommunicateswiththeBrainB.WhyParasiticInfectionsCauseAppetiteLossC.ABreakthroughinTreatingParasiticInfectionsD.TwoSpecialCellTypesFoundintheHumanGut第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoSetBoundariesandBuildBetterRelationshipsInanykindofrelationship,boundariescanallowbothpeopleinvolvedtounderstandhowtheotherpersonwantstobetreated.Establishingandrespectingboundariescanbeakeypartofastrong,healthyrelationship._____36_____Here,we’llofferafewtipstohelpyougetstarted.StartsmallYoudon’tneedtosetbigboundariesallatonce._____37_____Aftersettingsmallboundaries,youcanaskyourself:Areyouheadingintherightdirection?Havethingsinyourrelationshipimprovedwiththesesmallboundaries?Doyouneedtogofurther?_____38_____Whetheryoumakeanewfriend,startanewjob,ormeetanewromanticpartner,trytosetyourboundariesandexpectationsfromtheverybeginning.Whileyoucanestablishboundariesinanexistingrelationship,itcansometimesbechallengingforyouandtheotherpersontochange.Byputtingboundariesinplaceatthebeginning,everyoneknowswheretheystandfromthestart.Letothersknowtheycrossyourboundaries_____39_____Ifsomeonecrossesoneofyourboundaries,youcanspeakupandcommunicatetothemthatyoufeeluncomfortable.Forexample,ifyouhavetoldafriendthatthereisacertaintopicyoudon’tfeelcomfortabletalkingabout,buttheykeepaskingyouaboutit,youcanconsidersayingsomethinglike,“Idon’tfeelcomfortabletalkingaboutthat.Canwetalkaboutsomethingelse?”Respectandappreciateotherpeople’sboundariesIfyouwantotherstorespectyourboundaries,it’simportanttorespecttheirboundariesaswell.Itwouldn’tbefairtodisregardsomeoneelse’sboundariesbutthenexpectthemtohonoryours._____40_____.A.Consideryourownwell-being.B.Setboundariesearlyinnewrelationships.C.Butsettingboundariescanbechallenging.D.Youcanstartsmall,buildthemupslowly,andthenre-evaluate.E.Healthyrelationshipsinvolvemutualrespect,andboundariescangobothways.F.Identifyingwhatishappeningcanbeagoodwaytodeterminetheboundaryyouneedtoset.G.Communicationcanbeanimportantpieceofsetting,maintaining,andreinforcingboundaries.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIsignedupforatriathlonwithmysonZane,myonlygoalwasnottofinishlast.Asanon-athlete,thethoughtofswimming500meters,biking12milesandrunning3miles____41____me.Butthatsummermywife____42____metogetinshape,andmysoncameupwitha____43____:Let’sdoatriathlontogether!Icouldn’tsayno.Onraceday,wefirstlinedupbytheshoreanddivedintothebay.I____44____throughtheswimusingbreaststrokewhileZanepulledawaywith____45____freestylestrokes.EventuallyImadeitbacktoland.Thebikecoursewashilly,andI____46____heard“Onyourleft!”asotherspassedme.Therunningwasmyleastfavorite.Luckily,Iwasn’tinlastplace.WhenI____47____back,Isawawomaninher70s.“Ican____48____her”,Itoldmyself.Butinthefinalmile,hersneaker-stepsgotlouderandfaster.Iwatchedher____49____anddisappear.ThereIwas.Alone.Well,nottotallyalone.IwasjoinedbytheofficialambulancebehindmeincaseI____50____.Finally,Icrossedthefinishlinein121stplace.Zanehuggedandcongratulatedme,butIwas____51____.Ithoughtofanumberof____52____.Forexample,thebikebrakewasrubbingagainstthewheel.Whateverthereason,myembarrassmentwasgraduallyreplacedby____53____.Ihadachievedsomethingmore____54____thanfinishingatriathlon.I’dshownmysonthe____55____ofperseveranceandthatnotwinningisOKaslongasyoutryyourhardest.41.A.attracted B.dominated C.excited D.terrified42.A.allowed B.urged C.taught D.forced43.A.proposal B.frame C.command D.principle44.A.checked B.looked C.struggled D.broke45.A.rough B.cautious C.graceful D.sudden46.A.gradually B.constantly C.fortunately D.randomly47.A.reflected B.dropped C.hung D.glanced48.A.take B.follow C.inspire D.persuade49.A.giveup B.falldown C.pullaway D.slowdown50.A.hesitated B.collapsed C.regretted D.emerged51.A.embarrassed B.satisfied C.exhausted D.disappointed52.A.arrangements B.benefits C.versions D.excuses53.A.fear B.shame C.pride D.gratitude54.A.diverse B.impressive C.obvious D.primitive55.A.value B.origin C.prospect D.cost第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Gig-trippingreferstoplanningtrips—ofteninternationally—aroundconcertsandmusicevents.Unlikethelong-standingtraditionoffollowingbandson____56____(extend)tours,gig-trippersusuallyplanvacationsaroundoneortwospecificconcertsin____57____particulardestination.Gig-trippingcombinespeople’sloveofmusicandtravel____58____asingleexperience.Somefanspursuethisroute____59____(secure)betterticketpricesoraccessshowsthatmaybesoldoutintheirhomecity.PhilDengler,co-founderofTheVacationer,____60____(highlight)thefinancialstrategybehindgig-tripping.“Travelingtoanothercitytoseeanartistcansometimesbemoreeconomical____61____ticketsarecheaperthere.”Gig-trippingoffersnumerousadvantagestomusicenthusiastsandlocaltourismeconomiesalike.Travelersgetthechancetovisitnewdestinationswhile____62____(attend)concerts.Somemaychoosecitiestheyhadn’t____63____(initial)considered.Beyondtheconcert,fansoftenexplorelocalculturethroughguidedtours,culinaryexperiences,andhistoricallandmarks.Thesharedexperienceoftheconcertalsoencourages____64____(connect)amonglike-mindedtravelers.Gig-trippingpresentschallengesforbothtravelersanddestinations.Concertsattractlargenumbersofvisitors,leadingtocrowdedtouristareasandincreaseddemandforhotelsandtransportation,____65____drivesupcosts.Thefocusonconcertscansometimesovershadowtheopportunitytoexperiencelocalcultureindepth.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66.假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Chris在邮件中提到他们学校的“文学咖啡角”(LiteraryCoffeeCorner)，并询问你校是否有类似特色角落。请你给他回复一封邮件，内容包括：(1)介绍特色角落；(2)说明其意义。注意：(1)写作词数应为80左右；(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearChris,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。TheafternoonsuncastlongshadowsonthelawnofBrookdaleSeniorLiving.Inside,elderlyresidentsstruggledwiththeirsmartphones,feelingisolatedandconfusedbytheunfamiliardigitalworldthatseemedcompletelyoutoftheirreach.Nextdoor,atCanterburySchool,thefinalbellhadjustrung.Insteadofheadingtosportspracticeorhangingoutwithfriends,agroupofthreeteenagers—Aaron,Christian,andDerrick—shoulderedtheirbackpackswithadifferentpurpose.“CLEOtime,”Aaronsaidwithagrin,referringtotheprojecttheyhadnamed“ComputerLiteracyEducationOutreach.”Ithadstartedasajokeyearsago,laughinga