26-27中考英语 词性转换及常用单词转换

26-27中考英语词性转换及常用单词转换初中英语词性转换变化规则及常用单词转换（368

组

·

双语例句）一、动词变名词132

组（一）动词

+ment

结尾、（二）动词

+ion

结尾、（三）动词

+ing

结尾、（四）动词

+age

结尾、（五）动词

+ance

结尾、（六）动词

+ence

结尾、（七）动词

+r/er/or/ress（表人）、（八）其他常见转换二、动词变形容词32

组（一）动词

+ing/ed

变形容词、（二）动词

+ive

结尾、（三）动词

+able

结尾、（四）动词

+ful

结尾、（五）a+

动词变形容词、（六）动词

+ly

结尾三、形容词变副词52

组（一）形容词

+ly

结尾、（二）以

le

结尾：改

e

为

y、（三）辅音字母

+y

结尾：变

y

为

ily、（四）既是形容词也是副词四、形容词变名词46

组（一）形容词

+ness

结尾、（二）形容词

+ty

结尾、（三）形容词

+th

结尾、（四）词尾

ent/ant

改为

ency

或

ence、（五）词尾

ble

改为

bility、（六）其他常见转换五、形容词变动词11

组（一）形容词

+en

结尾、（二）en+

形容词、（三）形容词

+ify

结尾、（四）形容词

+ize

结尾六、名词变名词12

组名词

+ist/man/woman/ian/ship七、名词变形容词83

组（一）名词

+ful/less、（二）名词

+y

结尾、（三）名词

+al

结尾、（四）名词

+able

结尾、（五）名词

+ly

结尾、（六）名词

+ous

结尾、（七）名词

+ed

结尾、（八）名词改

er

为

ry、（九）方位词

+ern、（十）名词

+n

或

an、（十一）其他常见转换合计：368

组词条，全部配双语例句。一、动词变名词（一）动词

+ment结尾1.

argue

→

argument争吵；论点例Thetwofriendshadanargumentabouttherulesofthegame.这两个朋友就游戏规则发生了争吵。2.

agree

→

agreement同意；协议例Finallytheyreachedanagreementafteralongtalk.经过长谈，他们最终达成了一致。3.

disagree

→

disagreement不赞同；分歧例Therewasadisagreementbetweenthetwosidesonthisproblem.双方在这个问题上存在分歧。4.

develop

→

development发展例Thedevelopmentofscienceandtechnologychangesourlife.科学技术的发展改变着我们的生活。5.

encourage

→

encouragement鼓励例Myteacher'sencouragementgavemegreatconfidence.老师的鼓励给了我极大的信心。6.

improve

→

improvement改进；进步例TherehasbeenagreatimprovementinhisEnglish.他的英语有了很大的进步。7.

move

→

movement移动；动作例Shemadeasuddenmovementandthebirdflewaway.她猛地动了一下，鸟就飞走了。8.

manage

→

management经营；管理例Helearnedalotaboutmanagementfromhisfather.他从父亲那里学到了很多管理方面的知识。9.

require

→

requirement要求例Readingeverydayisarequirementforallthestudents.每天阅读是对所有学生的要求。10.

punish

→

punishment惩罚例Theboygotapunishmentforbeinglateagain.这个男孩因为再次迟到而受到了惩罚。11.

treat

→

treatment对待；治疗例Thedoctorgavethesickboygoodtreatment.医生给这个生病的男孩提供了很好的治疗。12.

excite

→

excitement兴奋例Thechildrenjumpedwithexcitementwhentheyheardthenews.听到这个消息，孩子们兴奋得跳了起来。13.

achieve

→

achievement实现；成就例Winningthefirstprizewasagreatachievementforher.获得一等奖对她来说是一项巨大的成就。14.

advertise

→

advertisement做广告；广告例IsawanadvertisementforthenewmobilephoneonTV.我在电视上看到了这款新手机的广告。15.

govern

→

government统治；政府例Thegovernmenthasbuiltmanynewroadsinthecountryside.政府在农村修建了许多新道路。16.

disappoint

→

disappointment失望例Tomydisappointment,theconcertwasputoff.令我失望的是，音乐会推迟了。（二）动词

+ion结尾1.

suggest

→

suggestion建议例Thankyouforyourusefulsuggestion.谢谢你提出的有用建议。2.

express

→

expression表达；表情例Icanreadthehappinessinherexpression.我能从她的表情中看出幸福。3.

discuss

→

discussion讨论例Wehadadiscussionabouthowtoprotecttheenvironment.我们就如何保护环境进行了讨论。4.

invent

→

invention发明例Thetelephoneisoneofthemostimportantinventionsintheworld.电话是世界上最重要的发明之一。5.

collect

→

collection收集；收藏品例Hiscollectionofstampsisworthalotofmoney.他的邮票收藏价值不菲。6.

connect

→

connection联系；连接例Thereisacloseconnectionbetweenthetwocities.这两座城市之间有着密切的联系。7.

protect

→

protection保护例Weshouldpaymoreattentiontotheprotectionofwildanimals.我们应该更加重视野生动物的保护。8.

operate

→

operation动手术；操作例Thedoctorperformedanoperationontheoldmanyesterday.医生昨天给这位老人做了手术。9.

translate

→

translation翻译例Hertranslationofthestoryiseasytounderstand.她对这篇故事的翻译通俗易懂。10.

educate

→

education教育例Everyonehastherighttogetagoodeducation.每个人都有接受良好教育的权利。11.

graduate

→

graduation毕业例Aftergraduation,hebecameateacherinavillageschool.毕业后，他成了一名乡村学校的教师。12.

communicate

→

communication交流；沟通例Goodcommunicationcanhelpusmakemorefriends.良好的沟通能帮助我们结交更多朋友。13.

create

→

creation创造例Thecreationofthenewapptookthemhalfayear.这款新应用的创建花了他们半年时间。14.

pollute

→

pollution污染例Airpollutionisaseriousprobleminmanybigcities.空气污染在许多大城市是一个严重的问题。15.

produce

→

production生产例Theproductionofthiskindofcarhasincreased.这种汽车的生产量增加了。16.

introduce

→

introduction介绍例Letmegiveyouabriefintroductiontoourschool.让我给你简单介绍一下我们学校。17.

invite

→

invitation邀请例Ireceivedaninvitationtoherbirthdayparty.我收到了她生日聚会的邀请。18.

imagine

→

imagination想象；想象力例Childrenusuallyhaverichimagination.孩子们通常有丰富的想象力。19.

organize

→

organization组织例Sheworksforaninternationalorganization.她在一个国际组织工作。20.

decide

→

decision决定例It'snoteasyforhimtomakesuchadecision.对他来说做出这样的决定并不容易。21.

include

→

inclusion包括例Theinclusionofpicturesmakesthebookmoreinteresting.图片的加入使这本书更有趣。22.

describe

→

description描写；描述例Pleasegivemeashortdescriptionoftheaccident.请给我简要描述一下这起事故。23.

compete

→

competition竞争；比赛例ShetookpartintheEnglishcompetitionandwonthefirstprize.她参加了英语竞赛并获得了一等奖。24.

pronounce

→

pronunciation发音例Yourpronunciationismuchbetterthanbefore.你的发音比以前好多了。25.

satisfy

→

satisfaction满意例Helookedathisnewbikewithsatisfaction.他满意地看着他的新自行车。26.

celebrate

→

celebration庆祝例ThecelebrationoftheSpringFestivallastsforseveraldays.春节的庆祝活动持续好几天。27.

congratulate

→

congratulation祝贺例Pleaseacceptmycongratulationsonyoursuccess.请接受我对你成功的祝贺。（三）动词

+ing结尾1.

greet

→

greeting问候例Hestoodupandgaveusawarmgreeting.他站起来，热情地向我们问候。2.

train

→

training训练例Theplayershavethreehours'trainingeveryday.队员们每天训练三个小时。3.

feel

→

feeling感觉例Ihadastrangefeelingthatsomeonewaswatchingme.我有一种奇怪的感觉，好像有人在看着我。4.

find

→

finding发现；调查结果例Thescientistspublishedtheirfindingsaboutthesea.科学家们公布了他们关于海洋的发现。5.

paint

→

painting绘画；油画例Thispaintingwasfinishedbyayoungartist.这幅画是一位年轻艺术家完成的。6.

draw

→

drawing图画例Herdrawingwonthefirstprizeinourschool.她的画在我们学校获得了一等奖。7.

warn

→

warning警告例Theteachergavehimawarningaboutbeinglate.老师就迟到的事警告了他。8.

end

→

ending结尾例Thefilmhasahappyending.这部电影有一个圆满的结局。9.

open

→

opening开幕式；开口例WewatchedtheopeningofthesportsmeetingonTV.我们在电视上观看了运动会的开幕式。10.

begin

→

beginning开始例Atthebeginningoftheclass,wesanganEnglishsong.课开始时，我们唱了一首英文歌。11.

read

→

reading阅读；朗读例Readingisagoodwaytolearnabouttheworld.阅读是了解世界的好方法。12.

say

→

saying谚语例"Wherethereisawill,thereisaway"isafamoussaying.“有志者事竟成”是一句著名的谚语。13.

hear

→

hearing听力；听觉例Hishearingisnotasgoodasbefore.他的听力不如从前了。14.

meet

→

meeting会议例OurclassmeetingisheldeveryMondayafternoon.我们的班会每周一下午举行。15.

build

→

building建筑物例Therearemanytallbuildingsinthecitycentre.市中心有许多高楼。16.

park

→

parking停车例Thereisnoparkinginfrontoftheshop.商店前面禁止停车。17.

cross

→

crossing十字路口例Turnleftatthesecondcrossing.在第二个十字路口向左转。18.

ski

→

skiing滑雪例Skiingisverypopularinthatcountry.滑雪在那个国家很受欢迎。19.

walk

→

walking步行；散步例Walkingaftersupperisgoodforyourhealth.晚饭后散步对你的健康有好处。20.

mean

→

meaning意思；意义例What'sthemeaningofthisword?这个单词是什么意思？21.

cook

→

cooking烹饪例Cookingisoneofmyhobbies.烹饪是我的爱好之一。（四）动词

+age结尾1.

pack

→

package包裹例Apackageforyoucamethismorning.今天早上有你的一个包裹到了。2.

post

→

postage邮费例Howmuchisthepostageforthisletter?寄这封信的邮费是多少？3.

short

→

shortage短缺例Thereisashortageofwaterinthatarea.那个地区缺水。4.

marry

→

marriage婚姻例Theirmarriagehaslastedfortwentyyears.他们的婚姻已经持续了二十年。5.

carry

→

carriage车厢例Wefoundourseatsinthethirdcarriage.我们在第三节车厢找到了座位。6.

store

→

storage储存例Theoldboxesarekeptinstorage.这些旧箱子被存放起来。7.

use

→

usage用法例Thisdictionaryshowstheusageofeachword.这本词典展示了每个单词的用法。（五）动词

+ance结尾1.

allow

→

allowance允许；零花钱例Myparentsgivemeasmallallowanceeverymonth.父母每月给我少量的零花钱。2.

perform

→

performance演出；表现例Thestudentsgaveawonderfulperformanceonthestage.学生们在舞台上做了精彩的表演。3.

appear

→

appearance外貌；出现例Weshouldn'tjudgeapersonbyhisappearance.我们不应该以貌取人。4.

enter

→

entrance入口例Let'smeetattheentranceofthepark.我们在公园入口处见面吧。5.

guide

→

guidance指导例Withtheteacher'sguidance,Imadegreatprogress.在老师的指导下，我取得了很大进步。（六）动词

+ence结尾1.

prefer

→

preference偏爱；偏爱的事物例Chinesefoodisherpreference.中餐是她的偏爱。2.

refer

→

reference参考；提及例Youmayusethisbookforreference.你可以用这本书作参考。3.

infer

→

inference推断例Wecanmakeaninferencefromthepassage.我们可以从这段文章中作出推断。4.

exist

→

existence存在例Waterisnecessaryfortheexistenceoflife.水对生命的存续是必需的。5.

insist

→

insistence坚持例Athisinsistence,westartedthetripearly.在他的坚持下，我们提前出发了。（七）动词

+r/er/or/ress（表人）1.

dance

→

dancer舞蹈家；舞者例Sheisafamousdancerinourcity.她是我们市有名的舞蹈家。2.

drive

→

driver驾驶员例Thedriverstoppedthebusattheschoolgate.司机把公交车停在了校门口。3.

write

→

writer作者；作家例MoYanisafamousChinesewriter.莫言是著名的中国作家。4.

village

→

villager村民例Thevillagersarebusygettinginthecrops.村民们正忙着收庄稼。5.

make

→

maker生产者；制造者例Thiscompanyisamakerofchildren'stoys.这家公司是儿童玩具的生产商。6.

manage

→

manager经理；经营者例Themanageraskedustofinishtheworkontime.经理要求我们按时完成工作。7.

sing

→

singer歌手例Shedreamsofbecomingasinger.她梦想成为一名歌手。8.

teach

→

teacher老师；教师例OurEnglishteacheriskindtoeverystudent.我们的英语老师对每个学生都很和善。9.

wait

→

waiter服务员；男侍者例Thewaiterbroughtusthemenu.服务员给我们拿来了菜单。10.

work

→

worker工人；工作者例Hisfatherisaworkerinacarfactory.他父亲是一家汽车厂的工人。11.

play

→

player播放机；运动员例Heisthebestbasketballplayerinourclass.他是我们班最好的篮球运动员。12.

climb

→

climber登山者例Theclimbersreachedthetopofthemountainatlast.登山者最终到达了山顶。13.

report

→

reporter记者例Thereporterinterviewedsomestudentsafterthematch.赛后记者采访了一些学生。14.

design

→

designer设计师例Thedesignermadeabeautifuldressforher.设计师为她做了一条漂亮的裙子。15.

lead

→

leader领导者；首领例Heisagoodleaderandeveryonetrustshim.他是个好领导，大家都信任他。16.

own

→

owner物主；主人例Theownerofthedogisalittlegirl.这只狗的主人是个小女孩。17.

win

→

winner获胜者例Thewinnerwillgetanewbike.获胜者将得到一辆新自行车。18.

speak

→

speaker发言者；说某种语言的人例SheisagoodspeakerofEnglish.她的英语说得很好。19.

travel

→

traveller旅行者例Manytravellerscometovisittheoldtown.许多旅行者前来参观这座古镇。20.

foreign

→

foreigner外国人例SomeforeignersarelearningChinesenow.现在一些外国人在学中文。21.

clean

→

cleaner清洁工例Thecleanerkeepsourschoolcleaneveryday.清洁工每天把学校打扫得干干净净。22.

follow

→

follower追随者例HehasmanyfollowersontheInternet.他在网上有很多追随者。23.

act

→

actor（男）演员例Theactorplayedanolddoctorinthefilm.这位男演员在电影中扮演一位老医生。24.

visit

→

visitor游客；访问者例Thousandsofvisitorscomehereeveryspring.每年春天成千上万的游客来到这里。25.

invent

→

inventor发明家例Edisonwasagreatinventor.爱迪生是一位伟大的发明家。26.

direct

→

director导演例Thedirectoraskedtheactorstotryagain.导演让演员们再试一次。27.

collect

→

collector收藏者；收藏家例Myuncleisastampcollector.我叔叔是个集邮爱好者。28.

act

→

actress女演员例Theactressispopularwithyoungpeople.这位女演员在年轻人中很受欢迎。29.

wait

→

waitress女服务员例Thewaitressserveduswithasmile.那位女服务员微笑着为我们服务。（八）其他常见转换1.

bleed

→

blood流血；血例Helostalotofbloodintheaccident.他在事故中失血很多。2.

believe

→

belief相信；信念例Shehasastrongbeliefinherself.她对自己有坚定的信念。3.

arrive

→

arrival到达例Wewereexcitedaboutthearrivalofthesummerholiday.我们为暑假的到来而兴奋。4.

survive

→

survival/survivor生存；幸存者例Thesurvivortoldushisstoryofsurvival.那位幸存者给我们讲述了他的生还故事。5.

apply

→

application应用；申请例Hesentanapplicationtothecompany.他向那家公司递交了申请。6.

choose

→

choice选择例Youhavetomakeachoicebetweenthetwojobs.你必须在这两份工作之间做出选择。7.

advise

→

advice劝告；建议例Myteachergavemesomeusefuladvice.老师给了我一些有用的建议。8.

affect

→

effect影响例Theweatherhasagreateffectonourmood.天气对我们的心情有很大影响。9.

memorize

→

memory记住；记忆例Shehasaverygoodmemoryfornames.她对名字的记忆力很好。10.

relax

→

relaxation放松例Listeningtomusicisagoodrelaxation.听音乐是一种很好的放松方式。11.

repeat

→

repetition重复例LearningEnglishneedsalotofrepetition.学英语需要大量重复。12.

behave

→

behavior行为；举止例Hisbehaviouratschoolisverygood.他在学校的行为表现很好。13.

know

→

knowledge知道；知识例Readingbookscangiveusalotofknowledge.读书能给我们很多知识。14.

fly

→

flight飞行；航班例OurflighttoBeijingwasputoff.我们飞往北京的航班推迟了。15.

mix

→

mixture混合；混合物例Thedrinkisamixtureofmilkandjuice.这种饮料是牛奶和果汁的混合物。16.

press

→

pressure按，压；压力例Manystudentsareundergreatpressurenow.现在许多学生压力很大。17.

serve

→

service服务例Theserviceinthisrestaurantisverygood.这家餐馆的服务很好。18.

succeed

→

success成功例Hardworkisthekeytosuccess.努力是成功的关键。19.

discover

→

discovery发现例Itwasanimportantdiscoveryinscience.这是科学上的一项重要发现。20.

fail

→

failure失败例Failureisthemotherofsuccess.失败是成功之母。21.

laugh

→

laughter笑；笑声例Theroomwasfulloflaughter.房间里充满了笑声。22.

weigh

→

weight称重；重量例What'stheweightofthisbox?这个箱子有多重？二、动词变形容词（一）动词

+ing/ed变形容词1.

develop

→

developed/developing发达的

/

发展中的例ChinaisadevelopingcountrywhileAmericaisadevelopedone.中国是发展中国家，而美国是发达国家。2.

frighten

→

frightened/frightening受惊的

/

令人恐惧的例Thefrightenedgirlranoutofthefrighteninghouse.那个受惊的女孩跑出了那栋令人恐惧的房子。3.

interest

→

interested/interesting感兴趣的

/

令人感兴趣的例I'minterestedinthisinterestingstory.我对这个有趣的故事很感兴趣。4.

relax

→

relaxed/relaxing放松的

/

令人放松的例Therelaxingmusicmadeusfeelrelaxed.令人放松的音乐使我们感到轻松。5.

amaze

→

amazed/amazing惊奇的

/

令人惊奇的例Wewereamazedattheamazingnews.我们对这个令人惊奇的消息感到惊讶。6.

bore

→

bored/boring厌倦的

/

令人厌倦的例Theboringfilmmadeallofusbored.这部无聊的电影让我们所有人都感到厌倦。7.

excite

→

excited/exciting感到兴奋的

/

令人兴奋的例Wewereexcitedabouttheexcitinggame.我们为这场令人兴奋的比赛而激动。8.

scare

→

scared/scary害怕的

/

令人害怕的例Thescaredboywouldn'tgointothescaryroom.那个害怕的男孩不愿走进那间可怕的屋子。9.

surprise

→

surprised/surprising惊讶的

/

令人惊讶的例Weweresurprisedatthesurprisingresult.我们对这个令人惊讶的结果感到吃惊。10.

satisfy

→

satisfied/satisfying满意的

/

令人满意的例Shegaveasatisfyinganswerandtheteacherwassatisfied.她给出了令人满意的回答，老师很满意。11.

please

→

pleased/pleasing高兴的

/

令人愉快的例Myparentswerepleasedwithmyprogress.父母对我的进步感到高兴。（二）动词

+ive结尾1.

act

→

active扮演；积极的例Heisactiveinclassdiscussions.他在课堂讨论中很积极。2.

effect

→

effective作用；有效的例Thisisaneffectivewaytolearnnewwords.这是学习新单词的一种有效方法。3.

relate

→

relative把……联系起来；相关的；亲戚例Sheisacloserelativeofmine.她是我的一个近亲。4.

sense

→

sensitive感觉到；敏感的例Sheisverysensitivetothecoldweather.她对寒冷的天气很敏感。5.

create

→

creative创造；有创造力的例Childrenareusuallyverycreative.孩子们通常很有创造力。（三）动词

+able结尾1.

change

→

changeable改变；易变的例Theweatherhereischangeableinspring.这里春天的天气变化无常。2.

suit

→

suitable适合；合适的例Thisfilmisnotsuitableforyoungchildren.这部电影不适合小孩子观看。3.

rely

→

reliable依赖；可靠的例Heisareliablefriend.他是个可靠的朋友。4.

comfort

→

comfortable安慰；舒适的例Thesofainthelivingroomisverycomfortable.客厅里的沙发非常舒适。5.

enjoy

→

enjoyable享受；令人愉快的例Wehadanenjoyabletriplastweek.上周我们进行了一次愉快的旅行。6.

believe

→

believable相信；可相信的例Hisstoryisnotbelievable.他的说法不可信。7.

reuse

→

reusable重复使用；可重复使用的例Weshouldusereusablebagswhenshopping.购物时我们应该使用可重复使用的袋子。8.

forget

→

forgettable忘记；容易忘记的例Thatwasaforgettableafternoon.那是一个容易被人遗忘的下午。（四）动词

+ful结尾1.

forget

→

forgetful忘记；健忘的例Mygrandpaisoldandalittleforgetful.我爷爷年纪大了，有点健忘。2.

regret

→

regretful后悔；后悔的例Hefeltregretfulforwhathehadsaid.他为自己说过的话感到后悔。3.

thank

→

thankful感谢；感激的例Wearethankfultoourteachersfortheirhelp.我们感谢老师们的帮助。（五）a+动词变形容词1.

live

→

alive生活；活着的例Thefishisstillaliveaftertwodays.两天过去了，这条鱼还活着。2.

sleep

→

asleep睡觉；睡着的例Thebabyfellasleepinhismother'sarms.婴儿在妈妈怀里睡着了。3.

wake

→

awake叫醒；醒着的例Hewasstillawakeatmidnight.到半夜他还醒着。（六）动词

+ly结尾1.

like

→

likely喜欢；可能的例Itislikelytorainthisafternoon.今天下午可能会下雨。2.

live

→

lively生活；生动的例Theteachermadetheclasslivelyandinteresting.老师把课上得生动有趣。三、形容词变副词（一）形容词

+ly结尾1.

bad

→

badly坏的；坏地；严重地例Hedidbadlyinthemathsexam.他数学考试考得很差。2.

sad

→

sadly悲哀的；悲哀地例Shelookedattheoldphotosadly.她悲伤地看着那张旧照片。3.

quick

→

quickly迅速的；迅速地例Heatehisbreakfastquicklyandrantoschool.他很快吃完早饭，跑向学校。4.

slow

→

slowly缓慢的；缓慢地例Pleasespeakmoreslowly,Ican'tfollowyou.请说慢一点，我跟不上。5.

quiet

→

quietly安静的；安静地例Thestudentswalkedintothereadingroomquietly.学生们安静地走进阅览室。6.

loud

→

loudly大声的；大声地例Don'ttalksoloudlyinthelibrary.不要在图书馆里大声讲话。7.

polite

→

politely礼貌的；礼貌地例Shepolitelyrefusedtheinvitation.她礼貌地拒绝了邀请。8.

bright

→

brightly明亮的；明亮地例Thesunisshiningbrightly.阳光明媚。9.

clear

→

clearly清晰的；清晰地例Pleasespeakclearlysothateveryonecanhearyou.请说清楚些，让每个人都能听见。10.

correct

→

correctly正确的；正确地例Canyouspellthewordcorrectly?你能正确拼写这个单词吗？11.

exact

→

exactly准确的；准确地例Tellmeexactlywhathappened.准确地告诉我发生了什么。12.

proper

→

properly恰当的；恰当地例Themachinedoesn'tworkproperly.这台机器运转不正常。13.

final

→

finally最后的；最后地例Finally,wefinishedtheworkontime.最后，我们按时完成了工作。14.

main

→

mainly主要的；主要地例Thestudentsherearemainlyfromthecountryside.这里的学生主要来自农村。15.

most

→

mostly大多数的；大多数地；主要地例Theguestsaremostlymyfather'sfriends.客人大多是我父亲的朋友。16.

real

→

really真实的；真正地例Ireallyenjoyedtheconcert.我真的很喜欢这场音乐会。17.

close

→

closely接近的；接近地；密切地例Weshouldwatchtheexperimentclosely.我们应该仔细观察这个实验。18.

recent

→

recently最近的；最近；近来例Haveyouseenhimrecently?你最近见过他吗？19.

near

→

nearly近的；几乎；将近例It'snearlyeighto'clock.Let'sgo.快八点了，我们走吧。20.

special

→

specially特殊的；特殊地；专门地例Thecakewasspeciallymadeforherbirthday.这个蛋糕是专门为她的生日做的。21.

certain

→

certainly确定的；确定地；当然例Iwillcertainlyhelpyou.我一定会帮助你。22.

strong

→

strongly强壮的；坚决地；强烈地例Istronglyagreewithyouridea.我强烈同意你的观点。23.

deep

→

deeply深的；深深地例Weweredeeplymovedbythefilm.我们被这部电影深深打动了。24.

sudden

→

suddenly突然的；突然地例Suddenly,thelightswentout.突然，灯灭了。25.

usual

→

usually通常的；通常地例Heusuallygetsupatsix.他通常六点起床。26.

total

→

totally完全的；完全地例Itotallyagreewithyou.我完全同意你。27.

complete

→

completely完全的；完全地例Thevillagewascompletelychanged.这个村庄完全变了样。28.

normal

→

normally正常的；正常地例Thetrainisrunningnormallytoday.今天火车运行正常。29.

general

→

generally普遍的；普遍地；通常例Generallyspeaking,boyslikeballgames.一般来说，男孩喜欢球类运动。30.

true

→

truly真实的；真实地；真正地例IamtrulysorryforwhatIdid.我真心为我做的事感到抱歉。（二）以

le结尾：改e为y1.

comfortable

→

comfortably舒服的；舒服地例Theoldmansatcomfortablyinthechair.老人舒服地坐在椅子上。2.

gentle

→

gently温柔的；温柔地例Shegentlytouchedthebaby'sface.她轻轻地摸着婴儿的脸。3.

possible

→

possibly可能的；可能地例Hewillpossiblycometomorrow.他明天可能会来。4.

impossible

→

impossibly不可能的；不可能地例Itisimpossiblydifficultforhimtofinishitalone.他独自完成这件事难到不可能。5.

probable

→

probably很可能的；很可能地例Itwillprobablybefinetomorrow.明天很可能天晴。6.

simple

→

simply简单的；简单地例Pleaseexplainitsimply.请简单地解释一下。7.

terrible

→

terribly可怕的；非常；极度地例I'mterriblysorrytokeepyouwaiting.非常抱歉让你久等。（三）辅音字母

+y结尾：变y为ily1.

easy

→

easily容易的；容易地例Hepassedtheexameasily.他轻松地通过了考试。2.

heavy

→

heavily沉重的；沉重地；猛烈地例Itrainedheavilylastnight.昨晚雨下得很大。3.

happy

→

happily快乐的；快乐地例Thechildrenplayedhappilyinthepark.孩子们在公园里快乐地玩耍。4.

angry

→

angrily生气的；生气地例Shespokeangrilytothenoisyboy.她生气地对那个吵闹的男孩说话。5.

lucky

→

luckily幸运的；幸运地例Luckily,hewasnothurtintheaccident.幸运的是，他在事故中没有受伤。6.

unlucky

→

unluckily不幸运的；不幸运地例Unluckily,wemissedthelastbus.不幸的是，我们错过了末班车。7.

noisy

→

noisily吵闹的；吵闹地例Thestudentscameintotheclassroomnoisily.学生们吵吵闹闹地走进教室。（四）既是形容词也是副词1.

early

→

earlyadj.

早的；adv.

早地例Hecametoschoolearlythismorning.今天早上他很早就到校了。2.

late

→

lateadj.

迟的；adv.

晚，迟例Don'tbelateforclassagain.上课别再迟到了。3.

deep

→

deepadj.

深的；adv.

在深处；深深地例Theywalkeddeepintotheforest.他们走进了森林深处。4.

high

→

highadj.

高的；adv.

在高处；高例Thebirdisflyinghighinthesky.鸟在天空中高高飞翔。5.

long

→

longadj.

长的；adv.

长久地例IhavelongwantedtovisittheGreatWall.我早就想参观长城了。6.

far

→

faradj.

远的；adv.

远；非常例Howfarisitfromheretothestation?从这里到车站有多远？7.

straight

→

straightadj.

直的；adv.

径直地例Gostraightalongthisroad.沿着这条路一直往前走。8.

hard

→

hardadj.

困难的；硬的；adv.

努力地例Hestudieshardalthoughmathsishardforhim.尽管数学对他来说很难，他学习依然很努力。四、形容词变名词（一）形容词

+ness结尾1.

good

→

goodness好的；善良；美德例Shehelpedtheoldmanoutofgoodness.她出于善良帮助了那位老人。2.

kind

→

kindness友好的；友好；好意例Thankyouforyourkindness.谢谢你的好意。3.

sad

→

sadness伤心的；伤心例Therewasdeepsadnessinhereyes.她眼里流露出深深的悲伤。4.

mad

→

madness疯狂的；疯狂例Itismadnesstogooutinsuchastorm.在这样的暴风雨中外出简直是疯了。5.

crazy

→

craziness疯狂的；疯狂例Hiscrazinessaboutfootballsurprisedus.他对足球的痴迷让我们吃惊。6.

ill

→

illness有病的；疾病例Hewasawayfromschoolbecauseofillness.他因病没来上学。7.

dark

→

darkness黑暗的；黑暗例Thelittlegirlwasafraidofthedarkness.小女孩害怕黑暗。8.

fair

→

fairness公平的；公平例Everyoneshouldbetreatedwithfairness.每个人都应该受到公平对待。9.

weak

→

weakness软弱的；弱点例Everyonehashisownweakness.每个人都有自己的弱点。10.

eager

→

eagerness渴望的；渴望例Hewaitedforthenewswitheagerness.他急切地等待着消息。11.

quiet

→

quietness安静的；安静例Ienjoythequietnessofthesmallvillage.我喜欢这个小村庄的宁静。12.

careless

→

carelessness粗心的；粗心大意例Hiscarelessnessmadehimlosethegame.他的粗心使他输掉了比赛。13.

happy

→

happiness幸福的；幸福例Moneycan'tbuyhappiness.金钱买不到幸福。14.

lonely

→

loneliness孤独的；孤独例Hecouldn'tgetusedtothelonelinessinthenewcity.他无法习惯新城市里的孤独。15.

busy

→

business忙碌的；生意例Hisfatherdoesbusinessinthecity.他父亲在城里做生意。（二）形容词

+ty结尾1.

safe

→

safety安全的；安全例Weshouldpayattentiontothesafetyofthestudents.我们应该注意学生的安全。2.

honest

→

honesty诚实的；诚实例Honestyisthebestpolicy.诚实为上策。3.

difficult

→

difficulty困难的；困难例HehaddifficultyinlearningEnglish.他学英语有困难。4.

real

→

reality真实的；现实例Weshouldfacetherealitybravely.我们应该勇敢地面对现实。5.

popular

→

popularity流行的；流行例Thepopularityofthesongsurprisedus.这首歌的流行程度让我们惊讶。6.

similar

→

similarity相似的；相似性例Thereisagreatsimilaritybetweenthetwopictures.这两幅画有很大的相似之处。7.

possible

→

possibility可能的；可能例Thereisapossibilityofraintomorrow.明天有可能下雨。（三）形容词

+th结尾1.

warm

→

warmth温暖的；温暖例Thewarmthofthespringsunshinemadeussleepy.春日阳光的温暖使我们昏昏欲睡。2.

grow

→

growth生长；成长例Thegrowthoftheyoungtreesneedswater.小树的成长需要水分。3.

true

→

truth真实的；真理；实话例Weshouldtellthetruthtoourparents.我们应该对父母说实话。4.

wide

→

width宽的；宽度例What'sthewidthoftheriver?这条河有多宽？5.

long

→

length长的；长度例Thelengthofthedeskisaboutonemetre.这张桌子的长度约为一米。6.

deep

→

depth深的；深度例Thedepthofthelakeisovertenmetres.这个湖的深度超过十米。7.

high

→

height高的；高度例What'stheheightofthetower?这座塔有多高？8.

strong

→

strength强壮的；力气例Heliftedtheboxwithallhisstrength.他用尽全身力气抬起了箱子。9.

young

→

youth年轻的；青年例Theyouthoftodayarethehopeofthefuture.今天的青年是未来的希望。10.

dead

→

death死的；死亡例Theoldman'sdeathmadeussad.老人的去世让我们很伤心。（四）词尾

ent/ant改为ency或ence1.

different

→

difference不同的；不同例Canyoutellthedifferencebetweenthetwowords?你能说出这两个单词的不同吗？2.

patient

→

patience有耐心的；耐心例Theteacheransweredmyquestionswithgreatpatience.老师非常耐心地回答了我的问题。3.

dependent

→

dependence依赖的；依赖例Hisdependenceonhisparentsworriesthem.他对父母的依赖让他们担忧。4.

independent

→

independence独立的；独立例Learningindependenceisimportantformiddleschoolstudents.学会独立对中学生来说很重要。5.

silent

→

silence沉默的；沉默例Therewasalongsilencebeforehespoke.他开口之前有很长一段沉默。6.

confident

→

confidence自信的；自信例Sheansweredthequestionwithconfidence.她自信地回答了这个问题。7.

convenient

→

convenience方便的；方便例Pleasecomeatyourconvenience.请在你方便的时候来。8.

intelligent

→

intelligence聪明的；智力例Therobothasahighintelligence.这个机器人有很高的智能。9.

important

→

importance重要的；重要性例Weknowtheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.我们知道保护环境的重要性。（五）词尾

ble改为bility1.

possible

→

possibility可能的；可能例Thereisnopossibilityofhiscomingtoday.他今天不可能来。2.

responsible

→

responsibility负责的；职责例It'sourresponsibilitytokeepthecityclean.保持城市清洁是我们的责任。3.

able

→

ability能够的；能力例Hehastheabilitytoworkouttheproblem.他有能力解决这个问题。（六）其他常见转换1.

curious

→

curiosity好奇的；好奇例Childrenarefullofcuriosityabouttheworld.孩子们对世界充满好奇。2.

free

→

freedom自由的；自由例Everyoneislookingforwardtofreedom.每个人都向往自由。五、形容词变动词（一）形容词

+en结尾1.

fast

→

fasten快的；使固定；集中于例Pleasefastenyourseatbelt.请系好安全带。2.

short

→

shorten短的；缩短例You'dbettershortenyourspeech.你最好缩短你的演讲。3.

wide

→

widen宽的；放宽；拓宽例Theyplantowidentheroad.他们计划拓宽这条马路。4.

bright

→

brighten明亮的；使明亮例Theflowersbrightenourclassroom.这些花使我们的教室明亮起来。（二）en+形容词1.

large

→

enlarge大的；扩大例Hewantstoenlargehisphoto.他想放大他的照片。2.

rich

→

enrich富有的；使富有；丰富例Readingcanenrichourlife.阅读能丰富我们的生活。3.

sure

→

ensure确信的；确保；保证例Pleaseensurethatthedoorislocked.请确保门已锁好。4.

able

→

enable能够的；使能够例TheInternetenablesustogetinformationeasily.互联网使我们能够轻松获取信息。（三）形容词

+ify结尾1.

simple

→

simplify简单的；简化例Theteachersimplifiedtheproblemforus.老师为我们简化了这道题。（四）形容词

+ize结尾1.

modern

→

modernize现代的；使……现代化例Thecityhasbeenmodernizedinthepasttenyears.这座城市在过去十年里实现了现代化。2.

social

→

socialize社会的；使……社会化；社交例Childrenneedtosocializewithothers.孩子们需要与他人交往。六、名词变名词名词

+ist/man/woman/ian/ship1.

art

→

artist艺术；艺术家；画家例Hewantstobeanartistwhenhegrowsup.他长大后想当一名艺术家。2.

tour

→

tourist观光，旅游；游客例ManytouristsvisittheGreatWalleveryyear.每年许多游客参观长城。3.

science

→

scientist科学；科学家例YuanLongpingwasagreatscientist.袁隆平是一位伟大的科学家。4.

violin

→

violinist小提琴；小提琴家例Sheisafamousviolinist.她是一位著名的小提琴家。5.

piano

→

pianist钢琴；钢琴家例LangLangisaworld-famouspianist.郎朗是世界著名的钢琴家。6.

business

→

businessman/businesswoman商业；男商人

/

女商人例Hisuncleisasuccessfulbusinessman.他叔叔是个成功的商人。7.

police

→

policeman/policewoman警方；男警察

/

女警察例Thepolicemanhelpedthelostchildfindhismother.警察帮助走失的孩子找到了妈妈。8.

post

→

postman邮政；邮递员例Thepostmanbringsletterstouseveryday.邮递员每天给我们送信。9.

friend

→

friendship朋友；友谊例Ourfriendshipwilllastforever.我们的友谊会天长地久。10.

relation

→

relationship关系；关系例Therelationshipbetweenthetwocountriesisgood.两国之间的关系很好。11.

music

→

musician音乐；音乐家例Themusicianplayedabeautifulpieceofmusic.这位音乐家演奏了一首优美的乐曲。12.

magic

→

magician魔术；魔术师例Themagicianmadetherabbitdisappear.魔术师让兔子消失了。七、名词变形容词（一）名词

+ful/less1.

care

→

careful/careless小心，关心；小心的

/

粗心的例Becarefulwithyourhomeworkanddon'tbecareless.做作业要细心，不要粗心。2.

help

→

helpful/helpless帮助；有帮助的

/

无助的例Youradviceishelpfultome.你的建议对我很有帮助。3.

use

→

useful/useless使用；有用的

/

无用的例Thisdictionaryisuseful,butthatoldoneisuseless.这本词典很有用，而那本旧的没用。4.

hope

→

hopeful/hopeless希望；有希望的

/

无望的例Wearehopefulaboutthefuture.我们对未来充满希望。5.

meaning

→

meaningful/meaningless意思；有意义的

/

无意义的例Itwasameaningfulexperienceforme.这对我来说是一次有意义的经历。6.

peace

→

peaceful和平；和平的例Wehopetoliveinapeacefulworld.我们希望生活在一个和平的世界里。7.

home

→

homeless家；无家可归的例Thehomelessdogwastakenhomebyakindgirl.那只无家可归的狗被一个善良的女孩带回了家。8.

colour

→

colourful颜色；多彩的例Thegardeniscolourfulinspring.春天花园里色彩缤纷。9.

pain

→

painful疼痛；痛苦的例Thenewsbroughthimpainfulmemories.这个消息给他带来了痛苦的回忆。10.

thank

→

thankful感谢；充满感激的例I'mthankfulforyourhelp.我感谢你的帮助。11.

beauty

→

beautiful美丽；美丽的例Whatabeautifulfloweritis!多么美丽的花啊！12.

success

→

successful成功；成功的例Theconcertwasverysuccessful.这场音乐会非常成功。13.

wonder

→

wonderful奇迹；精彩的例Wehadawonderfultimeattheparty.我们在聚会上玩得非常开心。14.

doubt

→

doubtful怀疑；可疑的例Theresul