2026秋国家开放大学《管理英语2》（课程ID：04018）形考任务1-8参考答案

国家开放大学《管理英语2》形考任务1—8参考答案适用：2026年秋季学期·国开学习网（一网一平台）课程性质：管理类专业（行政管理、工商管理、公共事业管理、教育管理等）专科第二学期公共英语课。形考结构：单元自测1—8，每次满分100分、各占形考成绩10%；题型为"选择填空15题＋阅读理解3大题＋翻译1大题"，题目与选项由题库随机抽取。使用说明：平台抽题时题目顺序与选项位置随机，请用Ctrl+F按题干关键词定位、按选项内容作答。单元自测1（Unit1Self-test）一、选择填空（1—15）1.—DoyoumindifIrecordyourlecture?—_________________.Goahead.A.NevermindB.No,you'dbetternotC.Notatall答案：C（Notatall）2.—Iwasworriedaboutmymath,butMr.WhitegavemeanA.—_________________.A.That'saneasycourse.B.Congratulations!C.Mr.Whiteisverygood.答案：B（Congratulations!）3.—I'mterriblysorrythatI'vespilledsomecoffeeonthetable.—_________________.A.Idon'tcareB.Itdoesn'tmatterC.Don'tbesorry答案：B（Itdoesn'tmatter）4.—How'syourmotherdoing?—_____________________.A.SheisverywellB.SheisverykindC.Sheisdoingshoppingnow答案：A（Sheisverywell）5.—Wouldyouliketogototheconcertwithus?—_________________,butI'vepromisedtohelpJimwithhisChinese.Thankyouallthesame.A.IhateconcertsB.I'llgowithyouC.IwishIcould答案：C（IwishIcould）6.WethinkthatSmithshouldbetoldabouthis______conditionassoonaspossible.A.physicB.physicsC.physical答案：C（physical）7.Hewasalways______insharinghisenormousknowledge.A.generousB.generationC.generate答案：A（generous）8.Hisactionisalways______withhiswords.A.constantB.continuousC.consistent答案：C（consistent）9.Oneday,ourdreamswill____________reality.A.turnoutB.turnintoC.turnaway答案：B（turninto）10.Theenemyhasstrengthenedtheir______position.A.protectiveB.defensiveC.offensive答案：B（defensive）11.—Canyougoskatingwithusthisafternoon?—Sorry,Ican't.I________takecareofmylittlesisterathome.A.couldB.mayC.haveto答案：C（haveto）12.Heis________thiscompany.A.inchargeofB.inthechargeofC.underthechargeof答案：A（inchargeof）13.Hesayswhathethinksanddoeswhathewantstodo,________otherpeople'sfeelings.A.accordingtoB.regardlessofC.becauseof答案：B（regardlessof）14.Morethan30people______theposition.A.appliedforB.appliedtoC.appliedin答案：A（appliedfor）15.—Whosetextbookisthis?—It_______John's.Ithashisnameonit.A.can'tbeB.mustbeC.mightbe答案：B（mustbe）二、阅读理解（16—18）16.阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文：Therearemoreantsthananyotherkindsoflandanimalsintheworld.Theyrangefrom0.1to1inchlongandareusuallyyellow,brown,red,orblack.Antsliveinsocietiesinwhichtheydependononeanother.Thesocietiesarenotallexactlythesamebecausethereareantsofverymanykinds.Butingeneral,eachkindhasantsofthreemaintypes:queens,males,andworkers.Theantshaveagoodmanyenemies.Theyincludebirds,bearsandanteatersofvariouskinds.Insomecasesotherantsaretheirworstenemies,asman'senemyisman.Insomepartsoftheworld,redantsmarchinlargearmiestoattackthehomesofblackants.Someofthemsucceedingettinginsideofthetunnelsofblackants,whoseentranceshavebeenblocked.Theytrytocarrytheblackantbabiesaway.Theblackantsdoalltheycantopreventthat.Theysendtheirbiggestsoldiersintoaction.Verymanyoftheredantssoldiersarekilledbutsomeescapewithbabiesbelongingtotheblackants.Theredantstakethebabieshomeandbringthemup.Theybecometheonlyworkersfortheredants.Antsasagrouparebeneficialtohumans.Theirtunnelsmixandsoftenthesoil,insomeplacesreplacingtheactivityofearthworms.Someofantsareharmfultohumans.Forexample,thefireant,whichhasapainfulbite,isaseriouspesttohumansanddomesticanimalsinmanypartsoftheworld.（1）Whichkindofantsisnotregardedasthemaintypesofantsingeneral?A.Queenants.B.Soldierants.C.Workerants.答案：B（Soldierants.）（2）Accordingtothepassage,whatdowelearnabouttheants'enemies?A.Theyareofmanykinds.B.Theyarebirdsandanteaters.C.Theyarethesameasman'senemies.答案：A（Theyareofmanykinds.）（3）Theredantsattacktheblackants'homebecause______.A.blackantsarebettersoldiersB.redantsarestrongerthanblackantsC.theydon'thaveworkersoftheirown答案：C（theydon'thaveworkersoftheirown）（4）Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Thenumberofantsisthemostintheworld.B.Eachantdependsuponitselfinthesociety.C.Antsareusefultohumanonsomeconditions.答案：C（Antsareusefultohumanonsomeconditions.）（5）Themainpurposeofthepassageisto______.A.explainsomeinformationaboutantsB.showthedifferencebetweenredantsandblackantsC.convincepeoplethatantsasagroupisbeneficialinsect答案：A（explainsomeinformationaboutants）【本大题答案串：BACCA】17.阅读短文，判断正误，正确写"T"，错误写"F"。短文：GoodCommunicationSkills—KeytoAnySuccess。Goodcommunicationskillsarethekeytosuccessinlife,workandrelationships.Withouteffectivecommunication,amessagecanturnintoerror,misunderstanding,frustration,orevendisasterbybeingmisinterpretedorpoorlydelivered.Thestepsforgoodcommunicationskills:1.Knowwhattosay.Understandclearlythepurposeandintentofyourmessage.2.Knowhowtosay.Beginbymakingeyecontact,whichshowsconfidence.Thenpayattentiontoyourbodylanguage.3.Listen.Afteryou'vefinishedtalking,youshouldstop,listen,andlookforfeedbackandcluesofcomprehension.4.Reachunderstanding.Tocommunicatewellistounderstandandbeunderstood.MoreTips:1.Thebetteryouareabletoexpressyourself,thebetteryourabilitytocommunicate.2.Practiceyourlisteningskills.Beconsiderateofotherspeakersbywaitinguntiltheyaredonebeforestatingyourviews.3.Learntounderstandandappreciatedifferentviewsbybeingopen-minded.Itwillinturngainyoumorecooperationandunderstanding.4.Avoidtryingtocommunicatewheninanemotionalstate.Taketimetoconsideryourpositionthroughbeforespeaking.（1）Amessagemustbeunderstood,interpretedordeliveredcorrectlywithcommunication.（2）Whenyoutalkwithothersyoucanpaylittleattentiontoyourbodylanguage.（3）Thebetteryouareabletounderstandothers,thebetteryourabilitytocommunicate.（4）Beforestatingyouropinions,you'dbetterletthespeakerfinishhisorhertalkingfirst.（5）Don'targueordebatewithothersifyoufeelangryordispleased.【本大题答案串：FFFTT】18.阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项（选词填空）。短文：Thehousesweliveinarevery(1)______.Theykeepusfrombeingcoldinthewinterandhotinthesummer.Inthewintertheykeepoutofthesnow.Theyalsokeepoutthewind.Evenifitisblowingoutside,weareniceandwarminside.Inthesummerhouseskeepthehotsunfromus.Whenitrains,theykeepusfromgettingwet.Housesarealsoplaces(2)______wefeelsafe.Peoplecan'tgetatusorourthings.Housesgiveusaplacetobetogetherwithourfamiliesandfriends.Mothersandfathers(3)______theirchildrenthere.Thechildrenplaythere.Thefamilyeatandsleepunderthesameroof.Housesaredifferentinmanyways.Theyaremadeofdifferentthings.Somehousesaremadeofwood.Somearemadeofstones.Sometimesmorethanonethingisusedtomakeahouse.Housescomeindifferent(4)______.Somehouseshaveonlyoneroom.Somehouseshavemorethanoneroom.Bigbuildingsfoundincitieshaveagreatmanyrooms.Theyholdmanyfamilies.Theroomsinwhicheachfamilylivesarecalledanapartment.Housesaredifferentinthewaystheyare(5)______.Housesintropiccountriescanbelightlybuilt.Inplaceswhereitrainsmuchofthetime,housesmustkeepoutthewater.（1）A.expensiveB.importantC.huge答案：B（important）（2）A.whichB.thatC.where答案：C（where）（3）第(3)空答案：A（carefor）（4）第(4)空答案：B（sizes）（5）第(5)空答案：C（built）【说明：第(3)(4)(5)空在部分题库版本中选项原文收录不全，正确答案分别为carefor/sizes/built，按选项词对应作答即可。本大题答案串：BCABC】三、翻译（19）19.从A、B、C三个选项中选出与英文最适合的中文翻译。（1）Thankyousomuchforyourgeneroushospitality.A.真的非常感谢您的帮助。B.非常喜欢这里宜人的环境。C.非常感谢您的盛情款待。答案：C（非常感谢您的盛情款待）（2）Atruefriendissomeonewhoreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart.A.一个真实的朋友就是能伸出他的手触碰你心灵的人。B.一个真实的朋友就是能伸出他的手理解你心灵的人。C.真正的朋友是一个可以援手帮助并感动你心扉的人。答案：C（真正的朋友是一个可以援手帮助并感动你心扉的人）（3）Idon'tknowwhyheislate,hemighthavehadanaccident.A.我不知道他为何迟到，可能遇上了事故。B.我不知道他为何没有迟到，很有可能遇上了事故。C.我不知道他为何迟到，一定是遇上了事故。答案：A（我不知道他为何迟到，可能遇上了事故）（4）Theyarewillingtounderstandtheirpartner'spositionfirstbeforetryingtogetunderstood.A.在得到合作对方理解后，他们才愿意理解合作伙伴的立场。B.在得到合作对方理解前，他们愿意先理解合作伙伴的立场。C.他们愿意去了解对方的立场但必须先想明白。答案：B（在得到合作对方理解前，他们愿意先理解合作伙伴的立场）（5）Themorefamiliarinterviewingfeelstoyou,thelessanxietyyouwillfeelwiththeprocess.A.你对面试越熟悉，在面试过程中你的焦虑就会越少。B.面试中熟人多，面试过程中你焦虑也会少。C.你熟悉面试多一点，面试中的麻烦就会少一点。答案：A（你对面试越熟悉，在面试过程中你的焦虑就会越少）【本大题答案串：CCABA】单元自测2（Unit2Self-test）一、选择填空（1—15）1.—Hi,Helen,I'llhaveaninterviewtomorrow.I'mafraidIcan'tmakeit.—________________A.Sure,youcan.Takeiteasy.B.I'msorrytohearthat.C.That'sallright.答案：A（Sure,youcan.Takeiteasy.）2.—________________—MynameisHelen,andIwasbornin1980.Mymajorwaselectricalengineering.A.Tellmeyourname,please.B.Tellmealittlebitaboutyourself,please.C.Tellmehowoldyouare,please.答案：B（Tellmealittlebitaboutyourself,please.）3.—MayIaskyouwhyyoulefttheformercompany?—________________A.BecauseI'mveryco-operativeandhavegoodteamworkspirit.B.BecauseIwanttochangemyworkingenvironmentandseeknewchallenges.C.BecauseIhaveworkedfortwoyearswithanAmericanCompany.答案：B（BecauseIwanttochangemyworkingenvironmentandseeknewchallenges.）4.—Whatstartingsalarydoyouexpect?—________________A.I'dliketostartonMondaynextweek.B.Iexpecttogetasalaryincrease.C.I'dliketostartat￥5000amonth.答案：C（I'dliketostartat￥5000amonth.）5.—________________—IhaveworkedforIBMfor3years.A.DoyoulikeyourworkinIBMB.WhatisyourworkingexperienceC.WhydoyoudecidetoleaveIBM答案：B（Whatisyourworkingexperience）6.I'mwritingto________apositionasacomputerengineerinyourcompany.A.thankforB.waitforC.applyfor答案：C（applyfor）7.Youcantrythesemethodstokeepyourinterviewanxiety________control.A.underB.onC.with答案：A（under）8.Hiringtherightemployee________you________athousandtimesoverinhighemployeemorale.A.pays…offB.take…offC.pays…back答案：C（pays…back）9.Weshouldtakethedegree________accountwhenwerecruitanewsecretary.A.withB.intoC.of答案：B（into）10.Youmust________theannualcertificationofemploymentonlinewithin15days.A.submitB.omitC.commit答案：A（submit）11.________acompanyreallywantsisacandidate________hastherightskills.A.What…thatB.That…whatC.That…that答案：A（What…that）12.Thesetipsmayhelpyouavoid________bademployeesforyourcompany.A.tohireB.hiringC.hire答案：B（hiring）13.Thecandidateshoulddressinamannerthatisappropriatetotheposition________heisapplying.A.forwhichB.whichC.that答案：A（forwhich）14.Youalsoshouldsendaresume________theemployerknowmoreinformationaboutyou.A.letB.lettingC.tolet答案：C（tolet）15.Hiringagoodemploymaycostmuchmoneyandtime,_______,itcanwinmuchmoreforthecompanyinfuture.A.what'smoreB.atlastC.however答案：C（however）二、阅读理解（16—18）16.阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文：Stressaroundinterviewsisofteninfluencedbyourassumptionswemaketoourselvesabouttheprocess.Counteringanxiety-provokingthoughtscanhelptolowerlevelsofanxiety."Ijustmessedupthatanswer,andthere'snohope."Onepooranswernormallydoesnotknockacandidateoutofconsideration.Aninterviewislikeatest,gettingan85or90mightbegoodenoughtogetthejob.Visualizingsuccesscanimproveperformanceandhelpeaseanxiety.Alwaystryimaginingpositiveinteractionswithyourinterviewer,particularlyinthehoursjustbeforeyourinterview.Tosomeextent,relaxationtechniques,suchasprogressivemusclerelaxationorbreathingexercises,canmanageanxiety.Ifyouranxietyaroundinterviewisexcessive,youmightconsiderseeingadoctortodevelopeffectivecountermeasures.（1）Whatofteninfluencesthestressaroundinterviewsaccordingtothepassage?A.Interviewprocess.B.Anxiety-provokingthoughts.C.Interviewers'assumptions.答案：B（Anxiety-provokingthoughts.）（2）Doesonepooranswerinaninterviewinfluenceacandidatetogetajob?A.Yes.B.No.C.Notgiven.答案：B（No.）（3）Canimaginingsuccesshelpacandidatetolowerlevelsofanxiety?A.Yes.B.No.C.Notgiven.答案：A（Yes.）（4）Howcanwereduceourstressaroundinterviews?A.Breathedeeply.B.Meetfriends.C.Haveabigmeal.答案：A（Breathedeeply.）（5）Whenshouldwegotoseeadoctoraccordingtotheauthor?A.Whenweloseconfidenceinaninterview.B.Whenwefindeffectivemeasuresagainstanxietyroundinterview.C.Whenwehavetoomuchstressaroundinterview.答案：C（Whenwehavetoomuchstressaroundinterview.）【本大题答案串：BBAAC】17.阅读短文，判断正误，正确写"T"，错误写"F"。短文：Hiringtherightemployeeisachallengingprocessforacompany.Abadhirenotjustwastesyourtimeandmoney,butalsoimpactstheteamspiritandcompanymorale.Agoodhire,however,paysyoubackinemployeeproductivity,successfulemploymentrelationship,andbusinesscultureenhancement.Herearecertainrulesthatyoucanusetoselecttherightemployee.Designaneffectiveadvertisement.Aclearlytargetedadattractsqualifiedcandidatesanddiscouragesothers.Youcanmakeyouradmoreeffectivewithapreciseandspecificjobdescription.Asktherightjobinterviewquestions.Thepurposeoftheinterviewistofindoutifthecandidateisastrongfittoyourbusiness.Byusingasequenceofparticularlydesignedquestions,youareabletogetatruepictureofyourpotentialemployee.Checkbackgroundsandreferences.Backgroundcheckinghelpsyoureducerisksandimprovetheoverallqualityofhire.Youneedtoverifythatallthepresentedcredentials,skills,andexperienceareactuallypossessedbyyourcandidate.（1）Hiringthewrongemployeeisexpensive,costlytoacompany,andtimeconsuming.（2）Acompanyhastospendalotofmoneyhiringarightemployee.（3）Anadvertisementwithacleartargetwillmakeallcandidateslosecourage.（4）Welldesignedinterviewquestionscanhelpyouknowmoreaboutthecandidates.（5）Workexperienceisoneoftheprimarythingsforanemployertoverifyinbackgroundchecking.【本大题答案串：TFFTT】18.阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项（选词填空）。短文：Theoldsaying"practicemakesperfect"appliestointerviewingtoo.Conductpracticeinterviewswithafriendorfamilymember,andaskfortheirfeedback.Youcanalsorecordorvideotapeyourresponses(1)______youcanreviewyouranswersandcheckyourbodylanguage.Prepareanswerstocommonly(2)______interviewquestions.Doingsowillhelpyouanalyzeyourbackgroundandqualificationsfortheposition.Alsopreparealistofquestionsyouwanttoasktheinterviewer.Remember,youaren't(3)______tryingtogetthejob—youarealsointerviewingtheemployertoassess(4)______thiscompanyandthepositionareagoodfitforyou.Themoreyoupractice,themoreself-assuredyouwillfeelwalkingintotheinterview.Youranswerswillfeelnatural,andinterviewerswillbeimpressedbyyour(5)______.（1）A.soB.whenC.because答案：A（so）（2）A.askB.askingC.asked答案：C（asked）（3）A.easilyB.simplyC.very答案：B（simply）（4）A.whyB.whenC.whether答案：C（whether）（5）A.appearanceB.confidenceC.hope答案：B（confidence）【本大题答案串：ACBCB】三、翻译（19）19.从A、B、C三个选项中选出与英文最适合的中文翻译。（1）Theoldsaying"practicemakesperfect"appliestointerviewingtoo.A.古话"曲不离口"也适用于招聘。B.古话"熟能生巧"对面试准备也是适用的。C.在申请面试资格时我们常常用到古话"熟能生巧"。答案：B（古话"熟能生巧"对面试准备也是适用的）（2）Abadhirenotjustwastesyourtimeandmoney,butalsoimpactstheteamspiritandcompanymorale.A.坏雇员不只是会浪费你的时间和金钱，但是也影响队伍的精神和公司风气。B.招聘到不合格的员工即浪费时间和金钱，而且还会影响整个团队精神和公司士气。C.浪费时间和金钱的招聘是不合格的，而且对公司团队精神和士气也会影响。答案：B（招聘到不合格的员工即浪费时间和金钱，而且还会影响整个团队精神和公司士气）（3）Themorefamiliarinterviewingfeelstoyou,thelessanxietyyouwillfeelwiththeprocess.A.你对面试越熟悉，在面试过程中你的焦虑就会越少。B.面试中熟人多，面试过程中你焦虑也会少。C.你熟悉面试多一点，面试中的麻烦就会少一点。答案：A（你对面试越熟悉，在面试过程中你的焦虑就会越少）（4）Stressaroundinterviewsisofteninfluencedbyourassumptionswemaketoourselvesabouttheprocess.A.来自面试的压力会影响我们对面试过程的推测。B.揣测会影响面试压力，我们只要关注过程。C.我们自己对面试过程的揣测往往会影响面试压力。答案：C（我们自己对面试过程的揣测往往会影响面试压力）（5）Wecan'tpossiblygettheworkdonebyOctober.A.十月份前我们不可能做完这项工作。B.十月份前我们不可能做这项工作。C.十月份后我们不可能做完这项工作。答案：A（十月份前我们不可能做完这项工作）【本大题答案串：BBACA】单元自测3（Unit3Self-test）一、选择填空（1—15）1.—ShouldIleaveearliertomorrowmorning?—______________________A.Yes,it'sbettertoleaveearliertoavoidthemorningtraffic.B.Yes,youwill.C.No,youshouldn't.答案：A（Yes,it'sbettertoleaveearliertoavoidthemorningtraffic.）2.—______________________—Itmightbeagoodideatoreadsomesimplifiedbooksfirst.A.Havethebooksbeensoldout?B.Whatisaboutthisone?C.Whatbookswouldyourecommend?答案：C（Whatbookswouldyourecommend?）3.—Anysuggestionsfortheproject?—______________________A.Ineedyouradviceonit.B.Iadviseyoutoputmorehandsinthisproject.C.Thanksforyoursuggestions.答案：B（Iadviseyoutoputmorehandsinthisproject.）4.—______________________—Intotal,itshouldbeabout15,000RMBforthethree-daytraining.A.Howmuchhaveyoubudgetedforthetraining?B.Howlongwillthetraininglast?C.Howmuchhasthetrainingcost?答案：A（Howmuchhaveyoubudgetedforthetraining?）5.—______________________—Everythingisgoingsmoothly.A.Iseverythingterrible?B.Whatdoyouthinkofeverything?C.Howiseverythinggoing?答案：C（Howiseverythinggoing?）6.Writethetelephonenumberdown______youforget.A.oncaseB.incaseC.undercase答案：B（incase）7.Doeshisabsence______toyourwork?A.makeadifferenceB.takeallthecreditC.bringabout答案：A（makeadifference）8.Weneedtocarryoutaproper______ofthenewsystem.A.specialistB.tuitionC.evaluation答案：C（evaluation）9.Anyonewhohasworkedhereforoverthreeyearsis______forsickpay.A.veteranB.eligibleC.similar答案：B（eligible）10.Howmanyplayersdoesabaseballteam______?A.consistofB.beresponsibleforC.setout答案：A（consistof）11.Participantshave_____theProductivityAnalysisWorksheet.A.completingB.beencompletedC.completed答案：C（completed）12.Accordingtotheirfeedbacksheets,theparticipantsareall_____withthetraining.A.satisfiedB.satisfyingC.satisfactory答案：A（satisfied）13.Thetrainingis_____positiveresultsonthejobtheyarepresently_____.A.broughtabout,doingB.bringingabout,doingC.bringingabout,done答案：B（bringingabout,doing）14.Americanyoungpeoplewouldrather______advicefromstrangers.A.getB.gettingC.got答案：A（get）15.______youpreparecrosstrainingplans,youneedtoconsiderboththecompanybenefitsandtheemployeebenefits.A.AlthoughB.EvenifC.As答案：C（As）二、阅读理解（16—18）16.阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文：PPHCandGooseneckaretwoorganizationsthatdosimilarcommunitywork.Eachhashiredanewstaffmembertomakecontactwithandprovideservicestonewparents.ElainehasacceptedajobwithPPHC.Shehasadegreeinpsychologybuthasneverdonethistypeofworkbefore.Onherfirstday,aftershowinghertoherdeskandintroducinghertocolleagues,thedirectorgivesheratownmapandalistofthenamesofthefamiliesshewillberesponsiblefor,andwishesherluck.Afterlunch,Elainesetsouttocontactthefamilies,worriedaboutwhatshe'lldoorsaywhenshemeetsthem.MarkhasadegreesimilartoElaine's,andhasjustbeenhiredbyGooseneck.Onhisfirstday,helearnsthathisjobwillconsistoftrainingforthenextweek.Markspendstwodaysgoingonfamilyvisitswithexperiencedstaffmembers,anddiscusseswiththemwhattheydidandwhy.Herole-playssomesituationswithotherstaffmembers,andgetssomedirectinstructionfromthem.Bythefollowingweek,whenhe'sonhisown,hefeelshehasaprettygoodideaofwhatheneedstodo,andhowtogoaboutit.Andheknowsthathistrainingwillcontinue.Whichsituationwouldyouratherbein,beingthrownintothethickofthingswithnotrainingorbeingtrainedtopreparefortheworkyou'regoingtodo?（1）WhatarePPHCandGooseneck?A.Theyaretwocompaniesthatdosimilarbusiness.B.Theyaretwoorganizationsthatdodifferentcommunitywork.C.Theyaretwoorganizationsthatdosimilarcommunitywork.答案：C（Theyaretwoorganizationsthatdosimilarcommunitywork.）（2）WhichdegreedoesElainehave?A.Psychologydegree.B.Physiologydegree.C.Sociologydegree.答案：A（Psychologydegree.）（3）WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Elainehasdonethistypeofcommunityworksoherorganizationdoesn'tprovidestafftraining.B.Markhasaclearideaofhisjobafterthetraining.C.Markknowshistrainingcomestoanend.答案：B（Markhasaclearideaofhisjobafterthetraining.）（4）HowisMarktrainedtobepreparedforhiswork?A.Markspendstwodaysonfamilyvisitswithexperiencedstaffmembersanddiscusswiththem.B.Markrole-playssomesituationswithotherstaffmembersandgetssomedirectinstructionfromthem.C.BothAandB.答案：C（BothAandB.）（5）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theimportanceoftraining.B.Differenttrainingways.C.Elaine'sandMark'sworkexperience.答案：A（Theimportanceoftraining.）【本大题答案串：CABCA】17.阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项（选词填空）。短文：Wanttokeepyourstaffmotivatedaboutlearningnewconcepts?Thequalityandvarietyoftheemployeetrainingyouprovidearekeysformotivation.Reasonsto(1)______employeetrainingaremany,fromnew-hireoperationaltrainingtointroducinganewconcepttoaworkgrouptoinstallinganewcomputersystem.(2)______yourreasonforconductinganemployeetrainingsession,it'scriticaltodeveloptheemployeetrainingwithintheframeworkofacomprehensive,ongoingandconsistentprogram.Thisemployeetrainingprogramisessentialtokeepyourstaffmotivatedaboutlearningnewconceptsand(3)______keepyourdepartmentprofitable.Acompleteemployeetrainingprogramincludesaformalnewhiretrainingprogramwithanoverviewofthejobexpectationsandperformanceskills(4)______toperformjobfunctions.Anewhiretrainingprogramprovidesafundamentalunderstandingofthepositionandhowthepositionfitswithintheorganizationalstructure.Anotheraspectofacomprehensiveemployeetrainingprogramiscontinuing(5)______education.Thisisanimportantfunctioninordertokeepallstaffmemberscurrentaboutpolicies,procedures,andthetechnology.（1）A.offerB.completeC.take答案：A（offer）（2）A.WhereverB.HoweverC.Whatever答案：C（Whatever）（3）A.ultimateB.ultimatelyC.ultimation答案：B（ultimately）（4）A.needB.neededC.needing答案：B（needed）（5）A.continueB.continuedC.continuing答案：C（continuing）【本大题答案串：ACBBC】18.阅读短文，判断正误，正确写"T"，错误写"F"。短文：Crosstrainingistraininganemployeetodoadifferentpartoftheorganization'swork.TrainingworkerAtodothetaskthatworkerBdoesandtrainingBtodoA'staskiscrosstraining.Crosstrainingisgoodformanagersbecauseitprovidesmoreflexibilityinmanagingtheworkforcetogetthejobdone.Ontheotherhand,crosstraininghassomebenefitsfortheemployeesaswell.Itletsthemlearnnewskills,makesthemmorevaluable,keepsthemstimulatedandreducesworkerboredom.Crosstrainingcanbeusedinalmostanypositioninalmostanyindustry.Icrosstrainedsomeofmydesignengineerstogoonfieldinstallationtripsandgetfirsthandknowledgeofhowtheirdesignsworked,ordidn'twork,inthefield.Cashierscanbetrainedtostockshelvesandstockerstrainedtocashier.Thisallowsyoutoquicklyopenadditionalregistersifthecustomerqueuegetstoolong.Asyoupreparecrosstrainingplans,youneedtoconsiderboththecompanybenefitsandtheemployeebenefits.Carefullyselecttheemployeestobecrosstrained.Somepeopleliketolearnnewthings.Somearemorecomfortablestickingtowhattheyknow.Don'tdecidewhichemployeesarereadyforachangebasedontheirageorperformance.（1）Crosstrainingistraininganemployeetodoadifferentjobinadifferentcompany.（2）Crosstrainingisbeneficialnotonlyformanagersbutalsoforemployees.（3）Crosstrainingcanapplytoalmostanypositionandalmostanyindustry.（4）Notallemployeesaresuitabletobecrosstrained.（5）Youcandecidewhichemployeestobecrosstrainedaccordingtotheirage.【本大题答案串：FTTTF】三、翻译（19）19.从A、B、C三个选项中选出与英文最适合的中文翻译。（1）Bythefollowingweek,whenhe'sonhisown,hefeelshehasaprettygoodideaofwhatheneedstodo,andhowtogoaboutit.A.直到跟着的那个星期，他一个人的时候，他感到对于自己需要做什么以及如何开始做非常清楚。B.到第二个星期，他一个人的时候，他感到对于自己需要做什么以及如何开始做有了一个很好的主意。C.到第二个星期，当他独立工作的时候，他感到对于自己需要做什么以及如何开始做非常清楚。答案：C（到第二个星期，当他独立工作的时候，他感到对于自己需要做什么以及如何开始做非常清楚）（2）Wecan'tpossiblygettheworkdonebyOctober.A.十月份前我们不可能做完这项工作。B.十月份前我们不可能做这项工作。C.十月份后我们不可能做完这项工作。答案：A（十月份前我们不可能做完这项工作）（3）Whenyoustartajob,youmuststicktoit.A.一旦你开始了一件工作，你就得持之以恒。B.一旦你开始了一件工作，他就得紧跟着它。C.当你开始一件工作的时候，他就得认真做。答案：A（一旦你开始了一件工作，你就得持之以恒）（4）Willyoubeinvolvedinopeningthenewoffice?A.你会加入新办公室吗？B.你会参与开设新办公室的工作吗？C.你会被卷入到新办公室的工作中吗？答案：B（你会参与开设新办公室的工作吗）（5）Theyhavedisagreementontheplanofcelebratingthefoundingofthecommunity.A.他们对公司的成立资金都有不同意见。B.他们对庆祝公司成立的方案有异议。C.他们为了庆祝公司成立的方案而争吵。答案：B（他们对庆祝公司成立的方案有异议）【本大题答案串：CAABB】单元自测4（Unit4Self-test）一、选择填空（1—15）1.—Let'smakeplanfirstforourevents,shallwe?—________________A.Yes,wedo.B.OK,let'sdoit.C.I'dliketo.答案：B（OK,let'sdoit.）2.—Howdoyouthinkofthethemeofourevent?—________________A.It'sprettygood.B.Ifeelsosorryaboutthat.C.I'dliketohavesometea.答案：A（It'sprettygood.）3.—YourplanisperfectandIbelievethatitwillbeagreatsuccess.—________________A.Yes,itis.B.Thankyouverymuch.C.Idon'tthinkso.答案：B（Thankyouverymuch.）4.—Whatkindofeventareyougoingtoplan?—________________A.Iamastudent.B.Abirthdaypartyformybrother.C.Ireallyloveit.答案：B（Abirthdaypartyformybrother.）5.—________________—Itwillbeheldonthe3rdfloorofShakiratonHotel.A.WhenwillyougiveaspeechB.DoyourspeechstillgoonC.Whatistheaddressofyourspeech答案：C（Whatistheaddressofyourspeech）6.Areyoufamiliar______thesaying,"it'snotwhatyouknow,butwhoyouknow"?Ineventplanning,networkingiskey!A.withB.toC.in答案：A（with）7.Thesuccessofoureventis______tothesponsor.A.relatedB.basedC.intended答案：A（related）8.Yourlong-termsuccessineventplanningwill