Unit4Sharing一轮复习 导学案（含答案）-2026届高三英语人教版选择性必修第四册

选择性必修第四册UNIT4SHARING【词句积累】Ⅰ.阅读单词1.clayn. 黏土;陶土2.bubblevi. 起泡;沸腾3.hutn. 简陋的小房子(或棚、舍)4.fireplacen. 壁炉5.saucern. 茶碟;杯托6.kettlen. (烧水用的)壶;水壶7.pann. 平底锅;烤盘8.jarn. 罐子;坛子9.grilln. 烤架;烤肉餐馆10.doorwayn. 门口;出入口;门道11.plugvt. 封堵;补足n. 堵塞物;插头;插座12.contractvt. 感染(疾病);与……订立合同(或契约)n. 合同;契约13.cardiacadj. 心脏病的;心脏的14.circuitn. 巡回;环形线路15.hypotheticaladj. 假设的;假定的Ⅱ.核心单词1.aparcelofclothes 一包衣服2.atrafficjam 交通堵塞3.openthemail 打开邮件4.secondarycharacters 次要人物5.wearapairofrubbergloves 戴一双橡胶手套6.killtheweeds 除草7.achorusofpraise 一片赞扬声8.acottonshirt 棉布衬衫9.soldiersinuniform 穿制服的军人10.taketwotabletsbeforemeals 饭前服用两片11.gotothewashroom 去洗手间12.toonarrowandtoorigid 过于狭隘和死板13.buyatubeoftoothpaste 买了一管牙膏14.circusperformers 马戏团演员15.undertheshadeofatree 在树荫下16.thestrongsquarejaws 结实的方下巴17.getwrinkles 长皱纹18.wipethesweatfromhisforehead 擦去他额头上的汗19.privatehousing 私人住宅20.anoilexplorationplatform 石油勘探平台21.afewpiecesofleftovercarpet 几块剩余的地毯22.greetsomebodywithahandshake 握手问候某人23.dragthetableintothekitchen 把桌子拖进厨房24.homeworkextensionprivilege 作业延期的特权25.resignasmanager 辞去经理的职务26.havebeenreallytiredlately 最近真的很累27.inputdocuments 输入文档28.afamiliartune 一支熟悉的曲子29.grantmea￡500loan 同意给我贷款500英镑30.relaythemessagetohim 将消息转发给他31.meetthecriteria 符合标准32.prayforpeace 祈求和平Ⅲ.派生单词1.dustn. 沙土;灰尘vi.&vt.擦灰dustyadj. 布满灰尘的2.chemistn. 化学家;药剂师;药房chemistryn. 化学chemicaladj. 化学的3.ripeadj. 成熟的;时机成熟的ripenvt.&vi. (使)成熟4.disabledadj. 有残疾的;丧失能力的disabilityn. 缺陷;障碍disablevt. 使(某人)残废;使……无能5.deservevt. 值得;应得;应受deservingadj. 值得的;应得的6.consultationn. 咨询;咨询会consultvt. 咨询;请教consultantn. 顾问7.stabilityn. 稳定(性);稳固(性)stableadj. 稳定的;牢固的unstableadj. 不稳定的Ⅳ.短语词块1.take(...)forgranted 认为(……)是理所当然;对(……)不予重视2.relayto 转达给……;转发给……3.praythat 但愿4.bedyingtodosth 渴望做某事5.adaptto 适应6.makeadifference(to) (对……)有影响/起作用7.achorusof 齐声;异口同声8.theotherday 不久前的一天9.nottomention 更不用说;且不说10.inneedof 需要Ⅴ.教材佳句1.Thereisnoequipment,andsincethereisn’tevenawashroom,ifIneedwaterIhavetocarryitfrommyhouseinabasin!(since引导原因状语从句)因为没有设备,甚至连洗手间都没有,如果需要水,我得用盆子从我的房子里端来!2.TheotherdayIwasshowingtheboysachemistryexperimentwhen,beforeIknewit,themixturewasbubblingoutofthetesttubespillingeverywhere.(bedoing...when...)几天前,我正在给男孩们演示一个化学实验,在我反应过来前,混合物冒着泡从试管中涌出,洒得到处都是!3.AnotherteacherandIwalkedfortwoandahalfhourstogetthere—first,upamountainfromwherewehadfantasticviews,andthendownashadedpathtothevalleybelow.(fromwhere引导定语从句)我和另一位老师步行了两个半小时才到达那里。首先,(我们)爬上一座山,在山上我们看到了美妙的景色,然后沿着一条树荫遮蔽的小路走到下面的山谷。4.Later,Inoticedacanstandingupsidedownonthegrilloverthefire.(感官动词+宾语+宾语补足语)后来,我注意到有一个罐子倒立在火炉上面的烤架上。5.Mysecondaryschoolisabushschool.Theclassroomsaremadeofbamboo,withclayfloorsandroofsofgrass.(环境描写)我所在的中学是一所灌木丛学校。教室是用竹子搭建的,黏土夯的地面,茅草搭的屋顶。构词法日积月累否定前缀dis-表示“非,不,无”等advantage优点→disadvantage缺点;comfort舒适→discomfort不适;order条理;秩序→disorder混乱;like喜欢→dislike不喜欢;agree同意→disagree不同意;appear出现→disappear消失;obey服从→disobey不服从【考点突破】一、热考词汇1.dragvt.拖;拽;扯vt.&vi.缓慢而费力地移动【佳句背诵】Tomopenedthedoor,draggedthethiefoutandsenthimtothepolicestation.(动作链)汤姆打开门,把小偷拽出来,送到了警察局。读后续写之肢体动作:dragoneself 缓慢而费力地移动(或行进)drag...outof... 把……从……中拖出cupone’shandsover... 把手窝成杯状……slideone’shandsinto... 将手伸进……putone’shandstoone’scheeks 用双手捂住脸spreadone’shands 摊开双手【以练促学】单句写作①Thefatherstoodup,gazedattheeyesofhisoldestsonand

.(动作链)

这位父亲站起来,盯着大儿子的眼睛,把手窝成杯状托住儿子的脸。②Soashamedwasshethatshe

,feelingblood

rushtoherface.(心理+动作描写)她是如此羞愧,她用双手捂住脸,感觉血液涌上脸庞。【教考衔接】单句写作③Painfulandabitembarrassedashewasafterfallingduringtherace,hestill

tofinishthefinallap,determinednottogiveup.(心理+动作描写;2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)尽管在比赛中摔倒后感到疼痛和有些尴尬,他还是拖着沉重的步子完成了最后一圈,决心不放弃。2.privilegen.优惠待遇;特权;荣幸vt.给予特权;特别优待(privilegedadj.有特权的;受特别优待的;荣幸的)【佳句背诵】Ihavetheprivilegeofdeliveringthespeechatthegraduationceremony,knowingthatmyhardworkanddedicationhaveledmetothisproudmoment.(演讲稿)很荣幸能够在毕业典礼上发表演讲,我知道正是努力和奉献让我拥有了这一自豪的时刻。Itisaprivilegetodosth 做某事是一种殊荣havetheprivilegetodo/ofdoingsth 有特权/很荣幸做某事beprivilegedtodosth 有幸做某事【以练促学】单句写作①It

onhowtoprotect

theenvironmenthere.(演讲稿)在这儿做有关保护环境的演讲,我倍感荣幸。【教考衔接】单句写作②I

toourprogramforalivetalkshow.(邀请信;2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)我很荣幸能邀请您来参加我们的现场访谈节目。3.deservevt.值得;应得;应受(deservingadj.值得的;应得的)【佳句背诵】Theissueofclimatechangedeservesmoreattentionfromthepublic,asitdirectlyaffectsourfuture.(演讲稿)气候变化问题值得公众更多的关注,因为它直接影响我们的未来。deservetodosth 应该做某事deservetobedone=deservedoing……值得做(此处用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义,类似用法的动词还有:need、want、require等)deserveconsideration/attention/arest 值得考虑/注意/应该休息Agooddeeddeservesanotherone. 善有善报。【以练促学】单句语法填空/单句写作①Tomdeserves(win)the

competitionbecausehepracticedeverydayformonths.Hisdedicationandhardworkhavepaidoff,andeveryoneisproudofhisachievement.②Thatbookreally

becauseitoffersalot

ofvaluableinsightsonhowtoovercomechallengesinlife.(书评)那本书确实值得一读,因为它提供了许多关于如何克服生活中挑战的宝贵见解。【教考衔接】单句写作③Shehoveredcheerfullyandloweredtostandonmyshoulder.Whatakindbird!Evenanimalsknowreturning.Apparently,

.

(心理+动作描写;2023·浙江1月卷)她欢快地盘旋着,降落到我的肩膀上。多么善良的鸟儿!连动物都懂得感恩。显然,善有善报。【片段巩固】用drag;privilege;deserve完成人物、动作描写的片段续写训练之情节线:帮朋友搬新家→箱子很重→把它们拖过地板→是个辛苦活儿→能够帮他是我的荣幸→一切完成后,我感觉应该好好休息一下二、一词多义1.tune/tjuːn/n.曲调;曲子vt.调音;调节;调频道(生义)①TheradiowastunedtotheBBCWorldService.

②Hisspeechwastunedtowhattheaudiencewantedtohear.

③Idon’tknowthetitleofthesongbutIrecognizedthetune.

2.contract/ˈkənˈtrækt/vt.感染(疾病)(生义);与……订立合同(或契约)vt.&vi.缩小;使收缩(生义)/ˈkɒntrækt/n.合同;契约①Theexerciseconsistsofstretchingandcontractingthelegmuscle.

②Unluckily,thedoctorcontractedaviruswhenheperformedanoperationonanoldlady.

③ThefootballeriscontractedtoplayforZhengdaClubuntilSeptember.

④Areyouinterestedinbecomingamusicianandgettingarecordingcontract?

3.mail/meɪl/n.邮件;信件;邮政vt.邮寄;发电邮给①Deliveriesofmailcouldbedelayedbecauseofcost-cutting.

②Don’tforgettomailthatlettertoyourmother.

4.wrinkle/ˈrɪŋkl/vt.&vi.(使脸上)起皱纹;皱起n.皱纹①Herstockingswerewrinklingattheknees.

②Theskinonhercheeksandaroundhereyeswasbeginningtowrinkle.

③Sheisbeginningtogetmanywrinklesaroundhereyes.

5.shade/ʃeɪd/vt.给……遮挡(光线);加灯罩(生义);把……涂暗n.阴凉(处);灯罩(生义);阴影部分Duringthehotsummerafternoons,weoftengatherunderthebigtreeinouryardtoenjoythecoolshade①.Mydadrecentlyputanewshade②overthelampinthelivingroomtocreateasofter,morerelaxinglight.Asthesunsets,thetreescastlongshades③acrosstheyard,makingtheeveningfeelmuchcooler.

三、写作迁移句型公式:since引导原因状语从句课本原句:Thereisnoequipment,andsincethereisn’tevenawashroom,ifIneedwaterIhavetocarryitfrommyhouseinabasin!因为没有设备,甚至连洗手间都没有,如果需要水,我得用盆子从我的房子里端来!【佳句背诵】IhavedevelopedthehabitofreadingtheEnglishnewspapersinceithasenrichedmyboringcampuslife.(短文投稿;2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)我已经养成了读英文报的习惯,因为它丰富了我枯燥的校园生活。(1)since用作连词,可引导原因状语从句,意为“因为,既然”。(2)since用作连词,也可引导时间状语从句,意为“从……以来”,主句谓语动词为延续性动词且多用现在完成时。(3)since作介词,意为“从……以来;从……以后”,后接名词或代词。【以练促学】单句写作①,

Ihavemademanynewfriends.Ithasbeenanexcitingtimeforme,andIfeellikeIbelongherenow.(心理描写)自从我们搬到这个城市以来,我结交了很多新朋友。这段时间对我来说很激动,我感觉现在在这里很有归属感。②.

Weusedtoplaytogethereveryday,andIreallymissspendingtimewithhim.(心理描写)自从去年夏天以来,我就没有见过我的表弟。我们以前每天都在一起玩,我真的很想念和他一起的时光。【教考衔接】单句写作③IamthrilledtosharewithyoutheremarkablejourneyofChina’s75yearsofprogress.,

Chinahasundergonetremendouschangesandachievedsignificantaccomplishments.(建议信;2024·北京卷)我很激动地与你分享中国75年来令人瞩目的进步历程。自建国以来,中国经历了巨大的变化并取得了显著的成就。【能力突破练】维度一单元知识运用1.Afterstayinguplatetofinishmyhomework,Ihadtodrag(oneself)outofbedthenextmorning.IwassotiredthatIcouldhardlyopenmyeyes.

2.Itisaprivilege(help)myparentswithdinner.They’vedonesomuchforme,andI’mhappytogivesomethingback.

3.Sheworkedreallyhardonherprojectanddeserves(win)firstplaceinthecompetition.

4.Theywerewalkinghomeitstartedtorain.Luckily,theyhadumbrellasintheirbags.

5.Shesawherbrother(play)soccerinthepark.Hewasveryenergetic,runningalloverthefield.

6.thebuswaslate,wehadtowaitforalmostanhourbeforewecouldleave.Itwasquitefrustrating.

维度二单元知识拾遗1.Whentheteacheraskedifweunderstoodtheinstructions,

“yes”filledtheroom.当老师问我们是否理解了指令时,教室里齐声响起“明白了”。2.Thehikewasexhausting,

itstartedraininghalfwaythrough.Weweresoakedbythetimewefinished.徒步旅行非常累人,更不用说半路上还开始下雨。我们到达终点时已经全身湿透。3.theweatherstays

sunnyforourpicnictomorrow.Itwouldbeperfectifitdoesn’train.我祈祷明天野餐时天气继续晴朗。如果不下雨就太完美了。4.

arerigorousandcomprehensive.奖学金的选拔标准严格且全面。5..

Youshouldtakecareofyourselfbyeatingwellandexercisingregularly.不要把健康视为理所当然。你应该通过健康饮食和定期锻炼来照顾自己。6.

whenIseethemtonight.I’msurethey’llbehappytohearfromyou.今晚见到父母时,我会把你的信息转达给他们。我相信他们听到你的消息会很高兴。维度三单元话题写作(演讲稿——志愿者活动)假设你是李华,上周末去学校周边某社区参加了志愿者活动。请你作一个演讲跟大家分享你的志愿者经历与感受。要点包括:1.活动概况;2.感悟与收获。第一步根据单元知识写美句1.我很荣幸能分享我在学校附近社区做志愿者的经历。(privilege)

2.我们去了社区疗养院,不仅给他们带去了很多手工制作的礼物,而且进行了许多精彩的表演。(notonly置于句首引起的部分倒装)

3.老人们非常高兴,他们与我们分享了他们的故事,并为我们提供了许多宝贵的生活经验。(部分倒装句)

4.我们和当地人一起打扫社区,当我们工作时,发生了一件有趣的事情——我们被一群摄影师抓拍到了。(where引导定语从句)

5.以前我曾怀疑做志愿工作是否真的能给人带来快乐,但现在我坚信这一点。(doubtwhether...)

第二步连句成篇创佳作

【读写素养培优练】PartⅠ续写能力提升续写构思训练(根据提示续写2场景)场景导语:Seth是一位新生,性格害羞,不易接触。一次,Brit老师播放了一段滑板视频,发现Seth对此很感兴趣。为了进一步与他建立联系,Brit邀请他放学后一起去滑板公园,但Seth拒绝了。当得知Seth没有滑板时,Brit意识到来自低收入家庭的孩子们可能无法负担这样的娱乐活动。场景续写1:Brit与她最好的朋友Zach,一名职业滑板手,分享了这个故事→Zach提出送几样礼物给Seth:一块由Zach签名并专业滑行过的二手职业滑板;一块新滑板;还有一封信Britsharedthestorywithherbestfriend,Zach,aprofessionalskateboarder.

场景续写2:开始是两个人一起为一个小男孩做好事,很快发展成一种草根力量→Zach收集二手滑板装备→将这些捐赠品运往夏威夷→由Brit分发给孩子们→Brit认为滑板是生活的另一个课堂→Seth放下了戒备→接受了Brit的提议→Brit看到Seth取得迅速的进步很开心Whatbeganastwopeoplecomingtogethertodoagooddeedforoneyoungboyquicklyblossomed(发展)intoagrassrootseffort.

PartⅡ高考同源研探(全国Ⅲ卷七选五)Ahousewarmingpartyisaspecialpartytobeheldwhensomeonebuysormovesintoanewapartmentorhouse.Thepersonwhoboughtthehouseormovedistheonewhothrowstheparty.Thepartyisachanceforfriendsandfamilytocongratulatethepersononthenewhome.36Anditisagoodtimetofillthenewspacewithloveandhopefullypresents.

37Somepeopleregisteralistofthingstheywantorneedfortheirnewhomeatalocalstoreorstores.Somecommonthingspeoplewillputonagiftregistryincludekitchentoolslikeknivesandthingslikecurtains.Evenifthereisn’taregistry,agoodhousewarminggiftissomethingtodecoratethenewhousewith,likeapieceofartoraplant.

38Thisisoftenappreciatedsinceatahousewarmingthereisn’talotoffoodserved.Thereareusuallynoplannedactivitieslikegamesatahousewarmingparty.Thehostorhostessofthepartywill,however,probablygivealltheguestsatouroftheirnewhome.Sometimes,becauseahousewarmingpartyhappensshortlyafterapersonmovesintotheirnewhome,peoplemaybeaskedtohelpunpackboxes.39

Housewarmingpartiesgettheirnamefromthefactthatalongtimeagopeoplewouldactuallybringfirewoodtoanewhomeasagift.40Nowmosthomeshavecentralheatinganddon’tusefirestokeepwarm.

A.Thisisn’tusualthough.B.Itistraditionaltobringagifttoahousewarmingparty.C.Youcanalsobringfoodordrinkstosharewiththeotherguests.D.Ifyou’reluckyenoughtoreceivegifts,keeptheminasafeplace.E.Italsogivespeopleachancetoseewhatthenewhomelookslike.F.Thebesthousewarmingpartiesencourageoldfriendstogettogether.G.Thiswassothatthepersoncouldkeeptheirhomewarmforthewinter.36.37.38.

39.40.

思维建模运用语法手段(代词指代)解题在选项中或空格前、后句中遇到代词,我们要思考该代词替代上下文中的什么内容,意义是否通顺。以例示法(如38题)空格后的this是关键信息词。由since后的内容可知,在乔迁聚会时供应的食物不多,由此可判断this是指带食物去参加聚会,故选C项。积阅读单词垒主题词块Para.1:apartmentn.公寓;Para.2:registryn.登记册;Para.3:unpackv.打开;Para.4:firewoodn.木柴Para.1:moveinto搬进;throwaparty举办聚会;congratulateon祝贺;Para.2:decoratewith用……装饰;apieceofart一件艺术品;Para.3:sharewith和……分享;giveatour进行参观;Para.4:keepwarm保暖;centralheating中央供暖析长难语句Para.4:Housewarmingpartiesgettheirnamefromthefactthatalongtimeagopeoplewouldactuallybringfirewoodtoanewhomeasagift.[句式分析]这是一个复合句,主句结构为主谓宾状;that引导同位语从句,解释和说明fact的内容。[尝试翻译]

[语言赏析]句子通过alongtimeago明确了时间线,强调了这个传统的历史和文化背景。这种时间标注让读者能够理解这个传统的悠久历史,并通过时间上的对比,增强对现代与过去做法变化的认知。参考答案【考点突破】No.1热考词汇1.①cuppedhishandsoverhisson’sface②putherhandstohercheeks③draggedhimself2.①isagreatprivilegeformetodeliveraspeech②ammuchprivilegedtoinviteyou3.①towin②deservesreading/toberead③agooddeeddeservesanotherone片段巩固Lastweek,Ihelpedmyfriendmovetoanewhouse.Someoftheboxeswereheavy,andwehadtodragthemacrossthefloor.Itwashardwork,butIfeltitwasaprivilegetohelphim.Aftereverythingwasdone,Ifeltwedeservedagoodrest.No.2一词多义/熟词生义1.①vt.调频道②vt.调节③n.曲调;曲子2.①vt.缩小;使收缩②vt.感染(疾病)③vt.与……订立合同(或契约)④n.合同;契约3.①n.邮件;信件②vt.邮寄4.①vi.皱起②vi.起皱纹③n.皱纹5.①n.阴凉②n.灯罩③n.阴影部分No.3写作迁移①Sincewemovedtothiscity②Ihaven’tseenmycousinsincelastsummer③Sinceitsfounding/itwasfounded【能力突破练】维度一1.myself2.tohelp3.towin4.when5.playing6.Since/Because维度二1.achorusof2.nottomention3.Ipraythat4.Theselectioncriteriaforthescholarship5.Don’ttakeyourhealthforgranted6.I’llrelayyourmessagetomyparents维度三第一步1.Itisaprivilegeformetosharemyexperienceworkingasavolunteerinthecommunitynearourschool.2.Wewenttothecommunitynursinghome;notonlydidwegivethemalotofhand-madegiftsbutwealsodeliveredmanyamazingperformances.3.Sodelightedweretheelderlythattheysharedtheirstorieswithusandprovideduswithmuchpreciouslifeexperience.4.Wejoinedthelocalstocleanuptheneighborhoodwherewhenwewereworking,aninterestingincidenthappenedthatwewerecapturedbyagroupofphotographers.5.PreviouslyIdoubtedwhetherdoingvoluntaryworkcouldreallybringjoytopeoplebutnowIfirmlybelieveit.第二步Itisaprivilegeformetosharemyexperienceworkingasavolunteerinthecommunitynearourschool.Firstly,wewenttothecommunitynursinghome;notonlydidwegivethemalotofhand-madegiftsbutwealsodeliveredmanyamazingperformances.Sodelightedweretheelderlythattheysharedtheirstorieswithusandprovideduswithmuchpreciouslifeexperience.Then,wejoinedthelocalstocleanuptheneighborhoodwherewhenwewereworking,aninterestingincidenthappenedthatwewerecapturedbyagroupofphotographers.PreviouslyIdoubtedwhetherdoingvoluntaryworkcouldreallybringjoytopeoplebutnowIfirmlybelieveit.Byworkingtogetherwecanaccomplishgreatthingsandmaketheworldabetterplace.【读写素养培优练】PartⅠ续写能力提升【参考范文】B