选择性必修第二册 单元默写检测（含答案）2026届高考英语 2019

选择性必修第二册UNIT1SCIENCEANDSCIENTISTSStepOne写一写Ⅰ.阅读单词1.dieofcholera死于

2.underthemicroscope 在下

3.essentialproteinsandvitamins必不可少的和维生素

4.avirusinfection 感染

5.modernepidemiology 现代

6.setupaframework 创建了一个

7.China’saerospacescience 中国的科学

8.patrioticyouth 青年

9.aviationindustry 业

10.ajetaircraft

Ⅱ.核心单词1.vt.&vi.怀疑;疑有;不信任

n.犯罪嫌疑人;可疑对象2.vt.把……归咎于;责怪;指责

n.责备;指责3.n.把手;拉手;柄vt.处理;搬动;

操纵(车辆、动物、工具等)4.n.联系;纽带

vt.把……连接起来;相关联5.n.减少;降低;减少量

vt.&vi.(使大小、数量等)减少;减小;降低6.vt.使改观;使改变形态

vi.改变;转变7.vt.(,)

投射;向……投以(视线、笑容等);投掷8.n.阴影;影子;背光处

9.vt.倒出;倾泻;斟(饮料)

10.vt.追溯;追踪;查出

n.痕迹;遗迹;踪迹11.adj.优秀的;杰出的;明显的

12.adj.聪颖的;绝妙的;明亮的

13.n.弱点;过错

14.n.改变;转换;轮班

vi.&vt.转移;挪动;转向Ⅲ.派生单词1.vt.使懊恼;使沮丧→adj.懊恼的;沮丧的;失意的→n.沮丧;懊恼;挫败

2.vt.使感染;传染→n.感染;传染→adj.感染的;传染的

3.n.证据;证明;检验→vt.证明linkv.证明是

4.adj.数量多的;多种多样的→

vi.&vt.乘;成倍增加;繁殖

5.vi.干扰;介入→n.介入;出面;干涉

6.adj.干净的;纯的;纯粹的→

adv.完全地;纯粹地→vt.净化;使……洁净;提纯

7.vt.保卫;防守;辩解→n.防御;保卫;保护

8.vt.&vi.帮助;协助→n.帮助;协助;援助→n.助理;助手

9.adj.最初的;开始的;第一的→adv.最初,首先

10.vt.领导;率领;控制;掌管;领路→n.领导者;首领→n.领导;领导地位;领导才能→adj.最重要的;一流的

11.n.礼物;天赋→adj.有天赋的;有天才的;天资聪慧的

12.adj.稳定的;平稳的;稳步的→adv.稳定地;持续地

13.adj.生动的;鲜明的;丰富的→adv.生动地;逼真地;鲜明地

Ⅳ.短语互译1.同意;赞同

2.(战争、打斗等不愉快的事情)

突然开始;爆发3.主管;掌管

4.患(病);染上(小病)

5.最重要的是;尤其是

6.onceandforall

7.waterpump

8.theoreticalframework

9.thanksto

Ⅴ.句式仿写1.句型公式:so...that...Hewas

wewerealldeeplymoved.(人物介绍)他是一位如此负责的老师,以至于我们都被深深地打动了。2.句型公式:have+宾语+过去分词(短语)Mrs.Johnson

beforeherchildrenarrived,sotheycouldplaysafely.(动作描写)约翰逊夫人在她的孩子到来之前修好了破窗户,这样他们就可以安全地玩耍。3.句型公式:“否定词+比较级”连用表示最高级thefinalbell

beforethesummerholidaysbegin.(心理描写)没有什么比暑假开始前的最后一次铃声更激动人心的了。StepTwo练一练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Thesunshonethroughtheleaves,throwing(影子)onthelawn.

2.Mediaattentionhas(转移)recentlyontoenvironmentalissues.

3.Beingaddictedtoonlineshoppingfortoolongwillgreatly(减少)people’sdesiretotakepartinsocialactivities.

4.Thepolicearetryingto(追踪)themotherofanewbornbabyfoundabandonedoutsideahospital.

5.Asnobodyhereknowswhatiswrongwiththemachine,wemustsendforanengineertohtheproblem.

6.Lotsofpeoplefindithardtogetupinthemorning,andputthebonthealarmclock.

Ⅱ.单句语法填空1.(initial),mostoftheplayersintheteamwereunwillingtoacceptthedefeat.

2.HispresencemeantthatIhadanunexpectedteaching(assist)inclasswhosecreativitywouldinfectotherstudents.

3.WiththewidespreaduseoftheInternet,communicationacrosstheworldhas(steady)developedovertheyears.

4.Intheabsenceof(prove),thepolicecouldnottakeactionagainsttheman.

5.Theyhelpthebodydefenditselfagainstsomekindsof(infect).

6.Hetellsstoriesvery(vivid)andholdshisaudiencespellbound.

Ⅲ.短语填空subscribetosubscribeto;thanksto;breakout;comedownwith1.yourhelp,weaccomplishedthetaskaheadofschedule.

2.Sincehethedisease,heshiftedtheemphasisawayfromworktolife.

3.Ihavealwaystheviewthatchildrenshouldbegivenresponsibilityfromanearlyage.

4.Whenthewar,thecouplewasstilllivinginLondon.

Ⅳ.串记练习阅读下面新情景,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Sincetheseverediseasebrokeout,manypeopleallovertheworld1.(infect).Thespecialistsinepidemiologywhoareoutstanding,giftedandpatrioticalongwiththeirassistantshavebeen2.chargeoftracingthesourceofthevirusinordertodefendmorepeoplefrom3.(kill).Theydesiredtoproducevaccinetohandlethedeadlydiseaseonceandforall.Initially,withconcreteproofcollected,theysuspectedthatwildbatswere4.(blame).Butbyobservingtheviruswithmicroscopes,theygatheredsolidandmultiplestatisticsandmasteredtheframeworkofthevirus,which5.(gradual)transformedtheirinitialcontradictorythinking.Allthefindingsmadethemsubscribetotheideathattheviruswasnotdirectlylinkedtothebats,whichmadethebrilliantexperts6.(frustrate).Thisalsocastashadowontheexperts,sotheyhadtoshifttowards7.topreventthevirusfromspreadingamongpeople.Aboveall,thelesswegoout,thelesslikelywewillcomedownwiththedeadlydisease.Furthermore,takinginmoreproteinandeatingmorevegetablesaregood8.(choose)aswell.Lastbutnotleast,whatweshoulddoisthatwemustwearmasksoutdoors.Thankstotheseinterventions,thethreatofthediseasesawasubstantialdecrease.Thediseasehastaughtustoleadahealthylifesuchasdrinkingpureorboiledwater9.avoidingrawfoods.Mostimportantly,weshouldhavefaithinourgovernment,under10.leadership,wehaveachievedsteadysuccess.UNIT2BRIDGINGCULTURESStepOne写一写Ⅰ.阅读单词1.astricttutor一位严格的

2.citetheirideas 他们的观点

3.aculturalmessenger 一位文化

4.absolutelyoverwhelming 绝对

5.sufferfromhomesickness 遭受之苦

6.payattentiontothesetting 注意

7.tremendouspressure 压力

8.gainaglobalperspective 获得全球

9.thepresident’senvoy 总统

10.theeconomicoutlook 经济

Ⅱ.核心单词1.adj.复杂的;难懂的;(语法)复合的

2.vt.&vi.记起;回想起

3.n.公司;商行;事务所

adj.结实的;牢固的;坚定的4.n.洞察力;眼光

5.vt.理解;领会;抓紧

6.n.费用;花费;开销

7.vt.否认;否定;拒绝

8.adj.成熟的

9.vi.&n.迅速发展;繁荣

10.vt.获得;赢得;取得;增加

n.好处;增加11.n.角;角度;立场

12.adv.真诚地;诚实地

13.n.预算

14.n.结果;效果

Ⅲ.派生单词1.vt.&vi.(使)具备资格;(使)合格→adj.有资格的;有条件的→

n.(通过考试或学习课程取得的)资格;学历

2.n.追求的目标;夙愿;野心;抱负→adj.有野心的;有雄心的

3.vt.使适应;改编vt.&vi.适应→n.适应;改编本

4.n.安慰;令人感到安慰的人或事物;舒服;安逸vt.安慰;抚慰→adj.令人舒适的;舒服的→adj.不舒服的

5.vi.参加;参与→n.参加;参与→n.参与者

6.vi.参加;参与(活动)vt.吸引(注意力、兴趣)→adj.忙于;从事于;已订婚的→n.订婚;约定

7.vt.包含;需要;涉及;影响;(使)参加→adj.参与的;投入的→

n.参与

8.vt.成为……的动机;激发;激励→adj.积极的;主动的→n.动力;积极性;动机

9.vt.预料;期望→n.期望;预期;期待

10.adj.巨大的;突然的;急剧的;戏剧(般)的→adv.突然地;戏剧地;引人注目地→n.戏剧;戏剧性事件

Ⅳ.短语互译1.参加;参与

2.大声点说;明确表态

3.舒服自在;不拘束

4.(使)从事;参与

5.参与;卷入;与……有关联

6.costanarmandaleg

7.sidewith

8.insummary

9.generallyspeaking

Ⅴ.句式仿写1.句型公式:疑问词+不定式Ididn’tknow,

soIhadnoalternativebuttoturntoyouforhelp.我不知道如何解决这个问题,因此,我别无选择只能向你求助。2.句型公式:Itwasthefirsttime+that从句

,

whichnotonlybroadenedmyviewbutalsostrengthenedmyconfidence.那是我第一次参加交换生项目。那次经历不仅让我开阔了眼界,而且增强了我的信心。3.句型公式:thefirsttime引导状语从句

,hedidn’twinamedal,buthe

gainedalotofconfidenceandnewfriends.他第一次参加游泳比赛时,虽然没有赢得奖牌,但他获得了许多信心和新朋友。StepTwo练一练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Youcanlookattheissuefrommanydifferent(角度;立场).

2.Goodteachershave(洞察力)intotheproblemsofstudents.

3.It’stooearlytopredictthe(结果)oftheelection.

4.Thereisno(否认)thattheInternetisofgreatuseinourdailylife.

5.Thesystemistooc,andIthinkweneedtosimplifyit.

6.Wemustgeveryopportunitytostrengtheneconomictieswithothercountries.

Ⅱ.单句语法填空1.Ifastudentlacks(motivate),heorshewillquicklybecometiredofstudying.

2.Thegovernmenthasannouncedan(ambition)plantomodernisetherailwaynetwork.

3.ThebeautyoftheWestLakeinspringisbeyondour(expect).

4.Surelyitisanationalprioritytotrain(competence)teachers,scientists,engineersanddoctors.

5.Afifthyearofdroughtisexpectedtohave(drama)effectsontheeconomy.

Ⅲ.短语填空participateinparticipatein;speakup;feelathome;getinvolvedin;insummary1.Itisyourhospitalityandwarmwelcomethatmakeus.

2.You’llhavetoabitifyouwanteveryonetohearyou.

3.Sinceyoutakeaninterestinmusic,Iamwritingtoinviteyoutothefestivalwithme.

4.Whatthepolicedidfirstwastoquestionallthewitnesseswhotheaccidentlastweek.

5.,wemustaimtomaintainastablesupplyofcrudeoil(原油)whileprotectingtheenvironment.

Ⅳ.串记练习阅读下面新情景,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。IhavestudiedforbusinessqualificationsatPekingUniversityforoneyear.Irecallthatfacedwithcomplexsurroundingsanddramaticchanges,Isufferedfromtremendouspressureandoverwhelminghomesickness,1.mademedepressedinthebeginning.Butbeinganambitious,optimisticandmaturestudent,Imanagedtomotivatemyselftostepoutofmycomfortzone.Igraspedeverychancetospeakupandofferlogicalpresentationsinclass,2.(enable)myselftobecomecompetent.IengagedintheLiteratureClubto3.(strong)myliteraryoutlookonlife.IgotinvolvedintheBasketballAssociationsothatIcouldlearntocooperatewithothers.Iparticipatedinsomeothermeaningfulactivitiesandbenefitedmuchfromthe4.(participate).Thereisnodenyingthatallofthemcouldmakemeseethingsfromdifferentanglesandhavemorereasonableinsightsintodailyaffairs.AsfarasI’mconcerned,5.(expose)tothesurroundingsettings,Igraduallyfeltathome.Justastheoldsayinggoes,“Nopains,nogains.”NowIcanbehave6.(perfect)atuniversity.Furthermore,becauseIwasonatightbudget,Itookupaposition7.atutortocovermydailyexpensesandtuitionfees,whichcostanarmandaleg.Nowmyambitionistobecomeanadvisorforexchangestudents8.(broaden)myglobalperspectiveandimprovemycompetence.Amongsomanyapplicants,IbelievethatIam9.(qualify)forthejobbecauseIhavefirmdetermination.10.theoutcomeis,I’llsincerelysidewiththeschool’sdecision.Insummary,nowIamconfidentinmyexpectationofsettingupmyownfirminthefuture.

UNIT3FOODANDCULTUREStepOne写一写Ⅰ.阅读单词1.anewrecipe一个新的

2.pourallthevinegardown 把所有的都倒掉

3.greenonion 大

4.asavegetarian 作为一名

5.eatrawgarlic 吃生

6.cookthebacon 烤制

7.asliceofham 一片

8.porksausage 猪肉

9.cabbagesoup 汤

10.rollthedoughintosmallballs把揉成小球

11.berichinvitaminC 含有丰富的C

12.takealcoholinmoderation 饮酒

13.dairyproducts 制品

14.abrandofcoffee 一种咖啡

Ⅱ.核心单词1.n.厨师;主厨

2.n.菜肴;风味;烹饪

3.adj.大胆自信的;敢于冒险的

4.n.(切下的食物)薄片

vt.把……切成薄片5.n.脾气;火气

6.n.(饭后)甜点

7.n.食堂;餐厅

8.adv.有点;稍微

9.n.夫人;女士

10.n.卡路里(热量单位)

11.adv.不顾;不加理会

12.n.(尤指烹饪)材料;成分

13.n.类别;种类

14.(especiallyUSfiber)

n.纤维;纤维制品15.n.数量;数额

16.adj.完美的;理想的;想象的

n.理想;完美的人(或事物)17.adj.根本的;基础的;基本的

n.基本规律;根本法则Ⅲ.派生单词1.vi.存在于;由……组成→

adj.一致的;连续的

2.vt.填满;把……塞进n.东西;物品→adj.充满的;饱的

3.adj.精美的;讲究的;文雅的→adv.精致地;优美地;高雅地→n.典雅;高雅

4.prep.除……之外→n.例外;例外的事物;特殊→adj.特别的;罕见的

5.n.最小值;最少量adj.最低(限度)的;最小的→n.最大值;最大量adj.最大(限度)的;最大的

6.vt.吃;喝;饮;消耗→n.顾客;消费者→n.消费;耗尽

7.vt.联想;联系vi.交往n.同伴;伙伴→n.协会;关联

8.adj.些许的;谦虚的;朴素的→n.谦逊;谦虚

Ⅳ.短语互译1.在……之前的

2.由……组成(或构成)

3.不管;不顾

4.减少;削减

5.手拉手

6.slice...off

7.lambkebab

8.junkfood(=junk)

9.redbraisedpork

Ⅴ.句式仿写1.句型公式:形容词作状语,

Janeroseuptoherfeet,draggingherselftothestream.(动作+心理描写)简筋疲力尽但非常坚定,她站起身来,费力地来到小溪边。2.句型公式:while引导时间状语从句,

therainstartedpouringoutside.(动作+环境描写)当杰克阅读他最喜爱的小说时,外面开始大雨倾盆。3.句型公式:Itisuptosbtodo...

theircourseforthenextterm.(事物介绍)每个学生都要自行选择下学期的课程。StepTwo练一练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Aftercloseobservation,heconcludedthatOswaldwas(有点)abnormalrecently.

2.Thenovelissoarrestingbecauseithasallthe(要素)ofagoodmysterystory.

3.Thisbookclearlyfallsintothe(种类)ofsciencefiction.

4.Themanis(把……切成薄片)theonionsinthekitchennow.

5.Hegainedadmissiontohis(理想的)universitybecauseofdisciplineanddiligence.

6.Frankly,Iamsickofour(食堂)food.Ijustwanttotrysomethingwithdifferentflavours.

7.ThechildrenbehavedsobadlythatIlostmytandshoutedatthem.

8.Wethrewabigpartyforourvictoryandconsumedvastqoffoodanddrinkthatnight.

9.MyhostfamilywassoconsiderateandlovingthattheyprovideddeliciouscofBritishflavourduringmystaythere.

10.Hewasabandfearlessclimber,wholikedtochallengehimselfallovertheworld.

11.Theheadcrunsthehotelkitchenwithstrictdisciplineandefficiency.

Ⅱ.单句语法填空1.Theinformationisnot(consist)withwhatisreportedinthenewspaper.

2.(modest)helpsonetogoforward,whereasconceitmakesonelagbehind.

3.Isorganicfoodmorenutritious?Manyfarmersand(consume)believeitis.

4.InWesterncountries,thenumber“thirteen”isusuallywithbadluck,butactuallythereisn’tanybetweenthem.(associate)

5.The(minimize)numberofstudentsweneedtorunthecourseisfifteen.

6.The(elegant)andthoughtinherwritingfinditswayintotheverybottomofmyheart.

Ⅲ.短语填空consistofconsistof;cutdown;sliceoff;priorto;regardlessof1.Shetherootofthecabbageandcutitup.

2.Abalanceddietvegetables,fruit,meat,grainandsoon.

3.Ourclubisopentoeveryoneage,sexoreducationalbackground.

4.Allthearrangementsshouldbecompletedyourdeparture.

5.Myunclehasn’tbeenabletogiveupsmoking,butatleasthehas.

Ⅳ.串记练习阅读下面新情景,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Foodsarefundamentaltoourlife.Among1.(vary)recipes,Chineseexceptionalcuisine2.(consist)ofquantitiesofcategoriesispopularallovertheworld.Regardlessofwhatyoulike,youcanalwayshavesomethingdelicious3.(consume).Ifyouareavegetarian,youcanchoose4.(ingredient)suchasoliveandgarlic.Youcanalsoeatrice,beancurd,rawvegetables5.(serve)invinegarandpancakerollsstuffedwithslicedgreenonions,6.containabundantvitaminsandfibre.Ifnot,youcanselectdairy,lambkebab,ham,sausage,redbraisedpork,andbacon,throughwhichyoucanreceivemorecalories.Priortohavingthenextmeal,youcanalsoenjoyelegantdessertslikeabun.Ifyouoftenincludepepper,peppercornorchilliinyourdailydiets,youarelikelytobesomewhatboldorloseyourtemper7.(easy).Overall,tokeepfit,weshouldhaveaconsistentgoodeatinghabit,eatamodestamountoffood8.chewslowlyeachtime.Althoughthereisnotricktoidealhealthyeating,moderationisthekey.Soifyoualwaysenjoyjunkfood,perhapsyourhealthwillbreak9..Let’stakeactiontolive10.healthylife.

UNIT4JOURNEYACROSSAVASTLANDStepOne写一写Ⅰ.阅读单词1.internationalairline国际

2.shopssellingcraftsandantiques卖工艺品和的商店

3.spectacularpeaks 山峰

4.oilandgasdrillingindustry 油气业

5.shoppingmalls 购物

6.thegreatCanadianPrairie 加拿大

7.adurationoffourdays 四天

8.anoldquarry 一个旧

Ⅱ.核心单词1.vi.(,)

起身;出现;由……引起2.adj.准备前往(某地);一定会

3.n.风景;景色

4.n.最好或最精彩的部分

vt.突出;强调;使醒目5.n.窗帘

6.n.国界;边界(地区)

7.adv.(结束交谈或转换话题时)

不过;反正8.prep.在……旁边;与……一起

adv.在旁边9.n.岸;滨

10.n.黄昏;傍晚

11.n.口音

12.vt.欠(账、债、情等)

13.n.烤面包片;吐司;干杯vt.为……干杯vt.&vi.烤(尤指面包)

14.n.山羊

15.n.钢;钢铁工业

Ⅲ.派生单词1.vt.公布;做广告;宣传→n.广告;启事→n.广告商

2.vt.预料;预见;期望→n.预料;预期

3.vt.使十分惊讶;使吃惊→

adj.令人吃惊的→adj.感到吃惊的→n.惊讶

4.n.敬畏;惊叹→adj.令人惊叹的;可怕的;很好的

5.n.呼吸的空气→vt.&vi.呼吸→adj.喘不过气来的;气喘吁吁的

6.vi.&vt.结冰;(使)冻住→

adj.极冷的;冰冻的→adj.冷冻的;结冰的

7.n.霜;严寒天气;霜冻vt.使蒙上霜vi.结霜→adj.严寒的;霜冻的

8.adj.字面意义的;逐字的→

adv.字面上;真正地

9.n.大量;大块→adj.巨大的;非常严重的

10.n.薄雾;水汽→adj.多雾的;模糊的

11.n.照片vt.拍照;照相→

n.摄影师;拍照者

12.vt.&vi.使高兴;讨人喜欢→adj.令人愉快的;友好的→

adj.高兴的;欢喜的→adj.令人愉快的;讨人欢喜的

Ⅳ.短语互译1.进而做(参加)

2.令人惊叹

3.极冷的;冻僵的

4.一束;一串;一群;大量

5.相反的;相对立的

6.欠(某人情);把……归功于某人

7.incontrastto

8.inthedistance

9.betypicalof

Ⅴ.句式仿写1.句型公式:ratherthan,

Jackcalmlyexplainedhispointofviewduringthediscussion.(动作描写)杰克没有和同学争辩,而是在讨论中冷静地解释了自己的观点。2.句型公式:with复合结构

,theydecidedtoheadback

tothecampsitebeforeitgotdark.(动作描写)随着太阳落山,他们决定在天黑前回到营地。3.句型公式:notuntil的强调句型

theycouldfinallyleavetheshelterandcontinuetheirhike.(环境+动作描写)直到暴风雨结束后,他们才终于能够离开避难所,继续徒步旅行。StepTwo练一练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Iwasn’tqualifiedtoapplyforthejobreallybutIgotit(反正).

2.Itwasabigday.Iproposeda(干杯)tothebrideandgroom.

3.Oneofthe(最精彩的部分)ofthetripwasseeingtheTajMahal.

4.TheoldmanspeakswithaheavyNortherna,whichmakesithardtocommunicatewithhim.

5.Inagoodmarriage,bothhusbandandwifeworkhardtosolveanyproblemsthata.

6.Whenwereturnedatd,thelightsofthecityhadcomeon.

7.Igotupanddrewbackthec,sothesunlightfloodedin.

Ⅱ.单句语法填空1.Iwascompletely(breath)whenIgottothetopofthemountain.

2.Painters,digitalmediaexperts,(photograph),bookingagentsandpromotersarehiredtosellticketsandpromotetheevent.

3.Itisoutsidenow,andmoresnowisfallingonstreets.(freeze)

4.Lindsey’shusbandwastotally(astonish)bytheunexpectedvisit.

5.Themost(please)thingoftherainyseasonisthatonecanbeentirelyfreefromdust.

6.aresupposedtobehonestaboutthe.Otherwise,theywillgetseverelyfined.(advertise)

7.Theyhiredextrapoliceofficersin(anticipate)ofabigcrowdattheconcert.

8.Translationsthataredonetoo(literal)oftendon’tflowwellordon’tsoundnatural.

Ⅲ.短语填空incontrastto;abunchof;owe...to;betypicalof;takesb’sbreathaway;proceedto1.BothofthemhavethequalitiesandvirtuesthatAmericanactors,humorousandaggressive.

2.Theoldladyherlifethepoliceman’simmediatereaction.

3.Heintroducedhisplansbrieflyandthenexplainthemindetail.

4.Ifyou’retrulyconcerned,you’llknowwhenyourneighbourneedssomecheeringup—flowersorahelpinghandwhenit’sneeded.

5.hisbrother,IthinkBobhasasharpermind.

6.Myfirstviewoftheislandfromtheair.

Ⅳ.串记练习阅读下面新情景,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Aphotographerwasenrolledinawintercampandona1.(freeze)coldday,heboardedthetrainboundforaharbourcity.The2.(anticipate)arrivaltimewassixintheevening.Drawingbackthecurtain,hewasastonishedtoseemistyclouds3.(float)onthepeakofamassivemountain.Contrarytohisinitialbelief,4.heconsideredboringonthetrainproved5.(be)oneofthehighlightsoftheawesometrip.6.thetrainthunderingon,hereachedthedestinationatdusk.Spectacularsceneryandpleasantfreshairliterallytookhisbreathaway.Tallbuildingsofglassandsteel7.(arise)everywhere.He8.(attract)bytheexceptionaladvertisementsintheshoppingmall,sellingcrafts,antiquesandbunchesofflowers.Feelingalittlehungry,heboughtapieceoftoastinthesupermarketalongsidethestreet,9.hechattedwithpeoplewithdifferent10.(accent).Anyhow,heowedhishappinesstothewintercamp.Thenextevening,hewouldproceedtothenextstop.

UNIT5FIRSTAIDStepOne写一写Ⅰ.阅读单词1.hospitalleaflets医院的

2.anorgandonor 捐赠者

3.thesun’srays 太阳

4.acidrain 雨

5.tenmillimetres 十

6.thetoplayer 最上

7.cottonfabric 棉

8.bebittenbymosquitos 被叮

9.stayinthehospitalward 待在里

10.forceouttheobstruction 将排除

11.Newton’slawsofmotion 牛顿的定律

Ⅱ.核心单词1.vt.&vi.吞下;咽下

2.vt.包、裹;(用手臂等)围住

3.vi.滑倒;滑落;溜走

n.滑倒;小错误;纸条4.vi.&vt.推迟;延期(做某事)

vt.耽误;耽搁n.延误;耽搁(的时间);推迟5.vi.&vt.(使)淹死;溺死;浸泡;淹没

6.vi.&vt.(使)惊慌n.惊恐;恐慌

7.vi.&vt.(因愤怒或恐惧)高声喊;大声叫n.尖叫;尖锐刺耳的声音

8.vi.&vt.(使)窒息;(使)哽咽

9.n.咽喉;喉咙

10.vt.(用手掌)打、拍

n.(用手掌)打、拍;拍击声11.vt.抓住;攫取n.抓取;抢夺

12.vi.(突然)倒塌;(因病等)昏倒

13.n.使用手册;说明书adj.用手的;手工的;体力的;手控的

14.n.郊区;城外

Ⅲ.派生单词1.adj.较小的;次要的;轻微的→n.少数;少数民族

2.adj.电的;用电的;电动的→

adj.与电有关的→n.电;电能

3.vi.(,)膨胀;肿胀→adj.(身体部位)肿起的;肿胀的

4.adj.松的;未系紧的;宽松的→adv.松散地;不精确地→vi.&vt.(使)变松

5.vt.力劝;敦促;竭力主张n.强烈的欲望→adj.紧急的;急迫的;急切的→n.急迫(性)

6.vi.&vt.(使)宽慰;减轻;缓解n.容易;舒适;自在→adj.容易的→adv.容易地

7.n.电话接线员;操作员→vt.操作;使运行vi.运转;动手术→n.运转;手术

8.vi.(,)流血;失血→n.流血;失血→

n.血液;血

9.vi.&vt.打断;打扰vt.使暂停;使中断→n.打扰;中断时间

10.adj.绝望的;孤注一掷的;非常需要的→adv.绝望地;拼命地;极其→n.绝望;拼命;铤而走险

11.n.练习;实践;惯例v.练习→adj.切实可行的;实际的;实践的→adv.几乎;差不多;实际上

12.adj.牢固的;紧身的;绷紧的;严密的adv.紧紧地;牢固地→adv.紧紧地;牢固地;紧密地→v.(使)变紧;使更加严格

13.vt.证明……有道理;为……辩护;是……的正当理由→n.正义;公正

14.n.雾→adj.有雾的

Ⅳ.短语互译1.帮助某人站起身来

2.面朝上(朝下)

3.迟起;睡过头;睡懒觉

4.健康状况不好

5.senseoftouch

6.electricshock

7.IVneedle

8.vitalsign

Ⅴ.句式仿写1.句型公式:as引导定语从句,

wherethereisawill,thereisaway.(建议信)正如一句古老谚语所说,有志者事竟成。2.句型公式:状语从句的省略,shecontinuedto

worklateintothenight.(人物描写)尽管很累,她还是继续工作直到深夜。3.句型公式:Thereisaneedtodosth有必要做某事

byreducingwasteandrecyclingmore.(演讲稿)有必要通过减少浪费和增加回收来保护环境。StepTwo练一练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Largeareasofthecountrysidehavebeen(吞并)upbytowns.

2.WiththeSpringFestivalapproaching,hespentthewholeevening(包)upthepresents.

3.I’dhave(淹死)ifhehadn’thappenedalongandpulledmeoutoftheriver.

4.Everyonewas(惊慌)intorunningfortheexits.However,shealmost(窒息)todeathinthethicksmoke.

5.Thousandsofbuildingscbecauseofthedisastrousearthquake.

6.Theskinisanessentialpartofourbodyandisitslargesto.

7.Iwasmoreupsetthanworriedwhenmyflightwasdbecauseofthebadweather.

Ⅱ.单句语法填空1.Wecannotguaranteethepunctualarrivaloftrainsin(fog)weather.

2.Jenny’shandwasbittenbyastrangeinsectwhenshewaswateringtheflowers,andnowitis(swell).

3.Thelinewasengagedandthe(operate)askedifI’dliketohangon.

4.Luckily,thedoctornearbygavemesomepillsto(easy)thediscomfortcausedbyaheadache.

5.Basedonthestudents’study,theyproposedaseriesof(practice)waystohelpseniorsenjoythesmartlife.

6.Theparcelhadonlybeen(loose)wrapped,andthepaperhadcomeoff.

7.Shehaskeptupphysicaltrainingforseveralyearswithout(interrupt).

8.Thefinalscoredoesn’tdo(justify)toourteam’sperformance.

Ⅲ.短语填空senseoftouch;outofshape;facedown;sleepin;vitalsign1.Agustofwindknockedhimoffbalanceandhefellinthemud.

2.Theambulanceteamquicklygaveheroxygen,putinanIVneedle,andcheckedher.

3.Thereasonwhysheisisthatsheeatstoomuchjunkfood.

4.Newlydevelopedrobotshaveandareabletoseeandmakedecisions.

5.Thenoiseoutsideinterruptedmysleeplastnight,soIthismorning.

Ⅳ.串记练习阅读下面新情景,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Manyleafletsandmanualsoffer1.(practice)techniquesonfirstaid,whichstatethatcallingemergencynumberswithoutdelayisthefirststep.Butbeforeparamedicsintheambulancecome,youcansaveyourselforlookafter2.(other)welfarebyusingfirstaid.Ifyougetburnedbyradiation,acidsorotherchemicals,don’tpanicorscream.Instead,placeburnsundercoolrunningwaterrightaway.Ifnecessary,removeanyclothes3.youseethefabricstickingtotheburnedskin.Withyourskin4.(swell)andfullofblistersorwithyournervesdamaged,thereis5.urgentneedtorushtothehospital.Swallowingfoodstooquicklycancauseyoutogetchokedonsteak,toastoranythingelsewithease.Then,peoplearoundyoucanslaponyourback,6.(force)theobstructionout.Asforableedingnose,neithershouldyoukeepyourfaceup,norshouldyoupressthenose7.(tight).Youcanusethemouth-to-mouthrescuebreathingmethod8.(save)adrowningman.Youcanapplycoldwater9.thesprainedankle.Allinall,learningsomeknowledgeaboutfirstaid10.(make)agreatdifference.

选择性必修第二册UNIT1StepOneⅠ.1.霍乱2.显微镜3.蛋白质4.病毒5.流行病学6.框架7.航空航天8.爱国9.航空10.喷气式飞机Ⅱ.1.suspect2.blame3.handle4.link5.decrease6.transform7.cast;cast;cast8.shadow9.pour10.trace11.outstanding12.brilliant13.fault14.shiftⅢ.1.frustrate;frustrated;frustration2.infect;infection;of;prove4.multiple;ervene;intervention6.pure;purely;purify7.defend;defence/defense8.assist;assistance;assistant9.initial;initially10.lead;leader;leadership;leading11.gift;gifted12.steady;steadily13.vivid;vividlyⅣ.1.subscribeto2.breakout3.inchargeedownwith5.aboveall6.最终地;彻底地7.水泵8.理论框架9.幸亏;由于Ⅴ.1.soresponsibleateacherthat2.hadthebrokenwindowfixed3.NothingismoreexcitingthanStepTwoⅠ.1.shadows2.shifted3.decrease4.trace5.handle6.blameⅡ.1.Iof5.infections6.vividlyⅢ.1.Thanksto2.camedownwith3.subscribedto4.brokeoutⅣ.1.havebeeninfected2.in3.beingkilled4.toblame5.gradually6.frustrated7.how8.choices9.and10.whose选择性必修第二册UNIT2StepOneⅠ.1.导师2.引用3.使者4.压倒性的5.思乡6.背景7.巨大的8.视野9.特使10.前景Ⅱ.1.complex2.recall3.firm4.insight5.grasp6.expense7.deny8.mature9.boom10.gain11.angle12.sincerely13.budget14.outcomeⅢ.1.qualify;qualified;qualification2.ambition;ambitious3.adapt;fort;comfortable;uncomfortable5.participate;participation;participant6.engage;engaged;engagement7.involve;involved;involvement8.motivate;motivated;motivation9.expect;expectation10.dramatic;dramatically;dramaⅣ.1.participatein2.speakup3.feelathome4.engagein5.getinvolvedin6.(使)花一大笔钱7.支持;站在……的一边8.总的来说:总之9.一般来说Ⅴ.1.howtodealwiththeproblem2.ItwasthefirsttimethatIhadparticipatedintheexchangestudentprogram3.ThefirsttimehecompetedinaswimmingcompetitionStepTwoⅠ.1.plex6.graspⅡ.1.petent5.dramaticⅢ.1.feelathome2.speakup3.partic