选择性必修第一册 单元默写检测（含答案）2026届高考英

选择性必修第一册UNIT1PEOPLEOFACHIEVEMENTStepOne写一写Ⅰ.阅读单词1.theNobelPrizeforPhysiologyorMedicine诺贝尔或医学奖

2.treatmalaria 治疗

3.apatentforanewinvention 新发明

4.aprofessorwithadoctorateineducation拥有教育学的教授

5.aculturalpeculiarity 一种文化

6.achemicalsubstance 一种化学

7.thetheoryofrelativity 论

8.aneducationalinstitution 一家教育

Ⅱ.核心单词1.adj.必不可少的;极其重要的;

充满生机的2.vt.(尤指经努力)获得;赢得vi.(规章、习俗等)存在;流行3.n.失败;挫败vt.击败;战胜

4.vi.&vt.坚持;坚决要求

5.adv.主要地;一般地

6.vi.&vt.(,

)迅速离开;逃跑

7.n.[usuallypl.]条件;环境;状况

8.adj.众多的;许多的

9.n.理论;学说

10.adj.不一般的;非凡的;意想不到的

11.vt.偶然碰到;遇到n.邂逅;遭遇

12.vt.&vi.哀悼;忧伤

13.adj.非凡的;显著的

Ⅲ.派生单词1.vt.承诺;保证vi.忠于;全心全意投入(工作、活动等)→adj.尽心尽力的;坚定的;坚信的→n.投入;奉献;承诺

2.n.植物学→adj.植物学的

3.vt.评价;评估→n.评价;评估

4.adj.清晰的;清楚的;有区别的→n.区别;差别

5.adj.明显的,显而易见的→

adv.显而易见;看来;显然

6.n.科学→n.科学家→adj.科学(上)的;关于科学的

7.vt.断定;推断出→n.结论;推论

8.n.(长篇)小说adj.新颖的;珍奇的→n.小说家

9.vt.推断;推定→n.推理,推论

10.vt.创建;建立;把……建立在→n.创建者;创始人→n.创建;基金会

11.adj.逐渐的,渐增的→adv.逐渐地;逐步地

12.adj.温柔的;文静的→adv.温柔地;温和地→n.绅士;阁下;有教养的人

13.n.酷爱;激情→adj.有激情的

14.adj.随之发生的;作为结果的→adv.结果;因此;所以→n.结果;后果

15.vi.总结;概括n.金额;款项;总数;总和→n.归纳,总结

Ⅳ.短语互译1.承诺;保证(做某事、遵守协议或安排等)

2.坚决要求

3.(开始)掌权;上台

4.担任;任职

5.sumup

6.dueto

7.leadto

8.wearandtear

9.asaconsequence

Ⅴ.句式仿写1.bethoughtto被认为……Thenewstudentinourclass

.

我们班的新同学被认为在数学方面非常有天赋。2.it作形式主语Isincerelyhopeyourdreamwillcometrueand

whenthatdaycomes.我真诚地希望你的梦想会实现,当那一天到来时,带你参观北京是我的荣幸。3.upon/ondoing...一……就……,

theyreceivedpraiseandflowers.他们一回国就收到了赞誉和鲜花。StepTwo练一练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Wehave(获得)permissionfromthedirectorstousesomeofourfunds.

2.Chaplin,an(非凡的)silentmovieperformer,starredinmanyoutstandingcomedies.

3.Everydayofourliveswe(遇到)majororminorstressesofonekindoranother.

4.ThereisnothingwecandotohelpLinda,whose(状况)arebeyondourcontrol.

5.Hearingthefirealarm,thefrightenedpeoplefinpanicinalldirections.

6.TheWomen’sVolleyballTeamditsopponentandwonanotherWorldChampion.

Ⅱ.单句语法填空1.Theconnectionbetweenpeopleandplantshaslongbeenthesubjectof(science)research.

2.Wedidn’thaveenoughmoneytopayforourbusfares,andin(consequent)wehadtowalk.

3.Threeprofessorswereaskedtomakean

(evaluate)oftheteachingplansdesignedbythenewteachers.4.Hemadea(passion)speechonthecurrentsituationofwatershortageandappealedtoallcitizenstosavewater.

5.Asis(apparent)showninthechartabove,thereareabout10%studentssupportingtheidea.

6.Judgingfromhispuzzledexpression,wemade(infer)thathedidn’tfigureoutwhatIsaidjustnow.

Ⅲ.短语填空insistoninsiston;sumup;asaconsequence;takeupaposition;wearandtear;committo1.Afterrunningforsomanyyears,thetruckjustshowslittlesignof.

2.,theycan’tconcentrateontheirstudyandtendtobesleepyinclass.

3.To,lowprice,easyaccesstoinformationandwideusemakestudentsusecomputersalot.

4.Jerryasasalesmanatabigcompanyaftergraduation.

5.doingmedicalresearch,TuYouyouisthoughthighlyofbyChinesepeople.

6.MyfriendfindingataxiformeeventhoughItoldhimIlivednearby.

Ⅳ.串记练习阅读下面新情景,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。MadamCurieBeinganextraordinaryandgentlewomangenius,MadamCuriemanaged1.(discover)twokindsofradioactiveelements,whichwerevitalandcrucialtophysics.Itwas2.(wide)acknowledgedthatshewasborninPolandin1867.Distinctfromothergirls,shehadastrongpassionforscienceand3.(commit)herwholelifetoscientificresearch.After4.(graduate)fromhighschool,shetookup5.positionasatutor.In1891,shewasadmittedintotheAcademyofParis,6.sheachievedgreatacademicperformancesandasaconsequence,shebecamethefirstwomanprofessor.Underunbearablecircumstances,sheandherhusbandsparednoefforttoanalyzeandevaluatepitchblende(沥青铀矿)7.theobjectiveofextractingradioactivesubstancesandstudyingtheirproperties.Apparently,theyencounterednumerous8.(fail),butundernocircumstancesdidthecoupleacknowledgedefeatandtheyinsistedontheirambition.Usingflowchartsandsummingupwhattheyhadstudied,thecouplegraduallydrewa9.(conclude)thatPoandRadidexist,whichwassoonspreadthroughouttheworld.In1934,MadamCuriepassedawayandthewholeworldmournedthegreatlossofa10.(remark)scientist.

UNIT2LOOKINGINTOTHEFUTUREStepOne写一写Ⅰ.阅读单词1.householdappliances家用

2.temperaturesensor 温度

3.amodeofcommunication 交流

4.dieoflungcancer 死于肺

5.electricalequipment 设备

6.technologicalinnovation 技术

7.cloneananimal 一种动物

8.adeceasedactor 一位演员

9.inruralareas 在地区

10.asignpostinlife 人生中的一个

Ⅱ.核心单词1.n.短语;词组

2.vt.转换;交换vi.&vt.(使)改变;转变n.开关;转换器;改变

3.adj.远程的;偏远的

4.n.常规;正常顺序

adj.常规的;日常的5.n.指令;命令;控制vt.命令;控制

6.vi.&vt.漏;渗漏;透露

n.漏洞;裂缝;透露7.adj.可获得的;可购得的;(人)有空的

8.n.结构;体系vt.系统安排;精心组织

9.vt.&n.预测;预报

10.n.职业;事业

11.n.可能性;前景

12.n.段;段落

13.n.文章

14.vt.提倡;支持;拥护

n.提倡者;支持者;拥护者Ⅲ.派生单词1.vt.劝说;说服→adj.有说服力的→n.说服;劝说

2.adj.遥远的;远处的;疏远的;心不在焉的→n.距离

3.adj.效率高的;有功效的→

adv.有效地→n.效率;效能

4.n.瞬间;片刻adj.立即的;速食的;速溶的→adv.立即地,即刻地

5.adj.不断的;重复的;不变的n.常数;常量→adv.不断地,时常地

6.adj.可能的;潜在的n.潜力;可能性→adv.潜在地;可能地

7.adj.有关的;有意义的→adj.不相关的→adv.相关地;贴切地

8.vt.&vi.(使)结合;混合→

n.结合;联合;组合

9.vt.预测;预言;预料→n.预测;预言

10.vt.占据;占用;使忙于(做某事)→adj.被占领的;使用中;忙于→n.职业;占领

11.adj.缺席;不在;心不在焉的→n.不存在;缺乏;缺席

12.n.强调;重视;重要性→vt.强调

13.adj.精确的;准确的→adv.精确地;准确地→n.精确性

Ⅳ.短语互译1.关/开(电灯、机器等)

2.在初期;早先

3.着火

4.从这种(某种)意义上来讲

5.(与……)保持联系;了解(某课题或领域的情况)

6.remotecontrol

7.airconditioner

8.dailyroutine

9.artificialintelligence(AI)

Ⅴ.句式仿写1.句型公式:theinstant一……就……,

mymothertoldhimwhathadhappened.(动作描写)父亲一回家,母亲就告诉他发生了什么事。2.句型公式:it+一段时间+before...过了……时间才……Ifyoumissthischance,

.

如果你错过这次机会,多年之后你才可能再次得到这样的机会。3.句型公式:it作形式宾语IhaveagoodcommandofEnglish,which

.

我英语学得很好,这使我更容易找到一份好工作。StepTwo练一练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Theteacherassignedustowritean(文章)onhowtointegrateindividuals’valueswiththesociety’sneeds.

2.Thesportsmeetingwonmanylikesfromthestudents,foritaddedcolourtothedull(常规)ofcampuslife.

3.ShestartedstudyingEnglish,but(改变;转变)tolawinhersecondyear.

4.Grammarinformationenablesstudentstorelatethe(结构)ofaforeignlanguageintotheirown.

5.Asfortheposition,applicantswillbeexpectedtohaveagoodcofcomputerskills.

6.Thefsaiditwouldberainyduringthenextday.

Ⅱ.单句语法填空1.Weather(predict)hasneverbeenaperfectscience.

2.Schoolsarebeginningtoplace(emphasize)onusingcomputerstoteachstudents.

3.Herisasecretary,sosheiswithroutineofficetasks.(occupy)

4.Itisobviousthatyoushouldhaveenoughsleeptoimproveyourwork(efficient).

5.Asfarastheeyecouldsee,theroadsnakedawayintothe(distant).

6.Agoodmanagershouldcombinetechnologywithmanagementandthat’sawinning(combine).

7.IunderstandwhatyouaresayingbutIdon’tunderstandthe(relevant)tothisdiscussion.

Ⅲ.短语填空earlyonearlyon;catchfire;keepintouchwith;inthissense;switchonandoff1.HehashisfriendsusingWeChatinthepasttenyears.

2.Nowadays,somehouseholdappliancescanbebyvoicecommands.

3.Thereisathickcoveringofleavesintheforest,whichareveryeasyto.

4.Theappcanwarnyouifyouhaveacriticaldisease.

5.,goodcrisismanagementalsocontributestocrisisprevention.

Ⅳ.串记练习阅读下面新情景,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheinstantIlearnedthatwewouldstudythroughremoteeducationforhalfofayear,IstronglyresistedtheideainsidebecauseIhada1.(prefer)forlearningatschool.Personally,undernocircumstancescouldIhaveagoodcommandofrelevantsubjectswithoutteachers’face-to-faceinstructionavailable.Hence,atthattimeI2.(sincere)hopedthattheabnormaltimewouldceaseassoonaspossible.Nevertheless,Ipersuadedmyself3.obeyingmyschool’scriticalrules,withmyroutinestudy4.(integrate)withtheonlinelearningmode.Myheadteacherconstantlyremindedus5.(switch)onourelectronicappliancesinadvance.Headvocatedthatweshouldavoidsomepotentialonlinedangers,notleakourownprivateinformationandpayattentiontoonlinesecurity.Hestronglyopposedus6.(play)computergames.Earlyon,Icouldconcentrateon7.theteachershadlaidemphasisoninonlineclassesandtakeaccuratenotessothatIcouldstudyinanefficientway.OurEnglishteachertoldushowtomemorize8.(phrase)andorganizewonderfulparagraphsinanessay.Heconstantlykeptintouchwithusduringonlinelearning,whichalsoservesasawarningandareminder.Butsometimes,intheabsenceofteachers,therewas9.distantlookinmyeyes,andmythoughtswouldwanderelsewhere.HowIwishthislearningmodewould10.(cancel)soon!

UNIT3FASCINATINGPARKSStepOne写一写Ⅰ.阅读单词1.thebuffettable餐桌

2.atthebaseofglacier 在的底部

3.salesterritory 销售

4.crossaboundary 跨越

5.aholidaycottage 度假

6.avaluableteapot 一个贵重的

7.creamcheese 干酪

8.inthebush 在中

9.gotoanaquarium 去

10.insuperbcondition 状况

11.polarbears 熊

Ⅱ.核心单词1.n.边;边缘;边线;刀刃

vt.&vi.(使)徐徐移动;给……加边2.adj.辽阔的;巨大的;庞大的

3.vt.陪同;陪伴;伴随;(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏

4.vt.采用;采取;采纳vt.&vi.领养

5.vi.打喷嚏n.喷嚏;喷嚏声

6.vt.用标签标明;贴标签n.标签;标记

7.vi.延伸;延续vi.&vt.伸展;舒展

8.n.(自行车等的)脚镫子;踏板

vt.&vi.骑自行车;踩踏板9.n.路线;路途;途径

10.n.游荡;闲逛;流浪vt.&vi.闲逛;漫游vi.走失;离散;走神

11.vt.&vi.(,)(使)摆动;摇摆;转弯;(使)突然转向

12.adj.壮丽的;雄伟的;极佳的;

非常好的13.n.展览;陈列;展览品vt.显示;陈列

14.n.食欲;胃口;强烈欲望

15.n.(书、报纸印刷页上的)栏;

专栏;柱(形物)Ⅲ.派生单词1.n.视力;视觉→adj.看得见的;可见的→adj.看不见的

2.vt.祝福→n.幸事;祝福

3.vt.(尤指以法令)禁止;阻止→n.禁止;阻止;禁令

4.n.日志;杂志→n.新闻记者;新闻工作者

5.vt.报答;酬劳;奖赏→adj.值得做的;有益的

6.n.自行车;摩托车;循环vi.骑自行车→n.骑自行车的人

7.vi.有吸引力;呼吁;恳求;上诉

n.吸引力;呼吁;上诉;请求→adj.有吸引力的;恳求的

8.adj.极好的;极大的;难以置信的→adv.难以置信地;非常地

9.vt.热爱;喜爱→adj.可爱的;讨人喜爱的

10.vt.(提供)消遣;(使)娱乐→adj.逗人笑的;有乐趣的→adj.逗乐的;觉得好笑的→n.娱乐(活动);愉悦;娱乐

11.n.时尚;时兴;流行款式→adj.时尚的

12.adj.稀少的;珍贵的;(肉)半熟的→adv.罕有;很少

13.vt.招待;款待;使欢乐→adj.使人愉快的;有趣的→n.表演者;艺人→n.娱乐;招待;娱乐活动;文娱节目

Ⅳ.短语互译1.有吸引力;有感染力;呼吁;

上诉;打动2.依靠……生活;以吃……为生

3.在行进中;在移动中

4.出发;启徎;(怀着目标)开始工作

5.达到(某数量、程度等);直到;不多于;(体力或智力上)能胜任

6.rollercoaster

7.themepark

8.upsidedown

Ⅴ.句式仿写1.句型公式:疑问词+ever,Iwillspare

noefforttosupportyourdecision.(观点态度)无论你选择做什么,我都会不遗余力地支持你的决定。2.句型公式:Itishopedthat...

strugglingstudentscatchupwiththeirclassmatesandbuildtheirconfidence.(观点态度)希望这个项目能帮助学习有困难的学生赶上同学,并增强他们的信心。3.句型公式:动词-ing形式短语做状语IhaveagoodcommandofbothChineseandEnglish,

.(申请信)

我的中文和英文都很好,这使我能够流利地与游客交流。StepTwo练一练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Ourcountryhasalargepopulation,(辽阔的)territoryandabundantresources.

2.Itisgoodmannerstoputahandkerchiefoveryourmouthwhenyou(打喷嚏).

3.I(徐徐移动)nervouslypastthedogforfearthatitwouldbarkatme.

4.You’llspoilyourafordinnerifyouhaveapieceofcakenow.

5.Schoolwasover.Heranhappilydowntheroad,shisschoolbagashewent.

6.Thelecturewaslongandboring.Ilostconcentrationandmymindbegantow.

Ⅱ.单句语法填空1.Thegarmentis(fashion)andwearable,andit’seasytolookafter.

2.Itseemed(credible)thatpeoplewouldstillwanttoplayfootballduringawar.

3.Theriverhasbecomenoticeablycleanersincea(prohibit)onthrowingplasticbagsintoitwasintroduced.

4.Visitorscansee(adore)dolphinsandenjoytheirwonderfulperformancesintheaquarium.

5.Musicisso(appeal)tousthatweprefertolistentomusicinourleisuretime,whichbringsusintoadifferentworld.

6.Singinganddancingaroundthefirewasoneofthemostpopular(amuse)forthetourists.

Ⅲ.短语填空onthemove;appealto;upsidedown;liveoff1.Hissuddendeathturnedherworld.

2.Theteacherchoosessomemorefilmsthatusteenagers,thusmakingthecoursemoreinteresting.

3.Bothhumansandanimalswereconstantlyinsearchoffoodandreliablewatersupplies.

4.Youngpeopleshouldn’tonlytheirparents.Theyneedtolearntobeindependent.

Ⅳ.串记练习阅读下面新情景,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。GoCamping1.(accompany)byajournalist,myadorablechildrenandalocalguide,Isetout2.(go)campingatasplendidenormousvalleyneartheboundary.Theinstantwearrived,wewereappealedtobythevastterritory3.(stretch)asfarastheeyecouldsee.Hence,amusedbytheincredibleandsuperbscenery,wecouldhardlywaittocyclealongthevisibleroute.Aftertwohours,wewanderedalong4.edgeofthevalley.Allofusfeltreallyluckytobeinsuchabeautifulplace.Fromtheguide,welearnedthathuntingrareanimalshereisbanned.Throwingawayrubbish5.(prohibit)aswell.Afterthewholeday’s6.(entertain),exhaustedandhungry,wepedaledbacktoourtent.Wewereoccupied7.takingoutourteapot,creamandothertastyfoodstoprepareourdinner.Itseemedthatallofushadagoodappetite.8.(personal),wewouldforevertreasuretherewardingand9.(forget)camping.Thenweplannedtovisitathemepark,10.thereweremanyamusementsinfashion,suchasrollercoastersandpirateships.UNIT4BODYLANGUAGEStepOne写一写Ⅰ.阅读单词1.anidenticalgesture

2.waistbelt 带

3.afakeaccent 口音

4.inasurprisedtone 用惊讶的

5.nonverbalcommunication 交流

6.revealasecret 一个秘密

7.thesofttickoftheclock 钟表轻轻的

8.hithimonthechin 打在他上

9.electroniccomponents 电子

Ⅱ.核心单词1.vt.当场看到;目击;见证

n.目击者;证人2.n.面颊;脸颊

3.vi.鞠躬;点头vt.低(头)

n.弓;蝴蝶结4.n.隔阂;障碍

5.n.故作姿态;(为画像、拍照等摆的)姿势vi.摆好姿势vt.造成(威胁、问题等)

6.vt.&vi.(,

)(使)弯曲;倾斜;偏向

7.vt.使更清晰易懂;阐明;澄清

8.vt.把……放低;降低;减少

adj.下面的;下方的;较小的9.vi.盯着看;凝视n.凝视

10.vt.察觉;看待;理解

11.n.胸部;胸膛

12.vi.&vt.费心;麻烦;因……操心

n.麻烦;不便13.vi.&vt.(,

)哭泣;流泪

14.n.矛盾;冲突vi.冲突;抵触

Ⅲ.派生单词1.vi.相互交流;相互影响→n.交流;相互影响

2.adj.合适的;恰当的→adv.适当地;合适地

3.vi.(根据情况)变化;改变→adj.不同的;各种各样的→n.多样性;变化;种类

4.vi.赞成;同意vt.批准;通过→n.赞成;同意;批准;通过;认可→adj.同意的;赞成的

5.vi.相异;不同于→adj.不同的;有差异的→n.差别;差异

6.n.愤怒;怒气vt.使生气;激怒→adj.生气的;愤怒的→adv.生气地;愤怒地

7.vi.依赖;信赖→adj.可靠的;可信赖的

8.vt.占据;占用→adj.使用中;忙于;被占领的→n.占领;职业

9.vt.意味着;暗示→n.暗示,暗指

10.vi.&vt.区分;辨别→adj.卓越的;杰出的

11.adj.忧虑的;焦虑的;渴望的→adv.焦虑地→n.焦虑;担心;害怕

12.vt.使窘迫;使尴尬→adj.难堪的;尴尬的→adj.使人难堪的;令人尴尬的→n.难堪;窘迫

13.n.羞耻;羞愧;让人遗憾的事→adj.羞愧;惭愧→adj.可耻的→adj.无耻的;没廉耻的

14.vt.调整;调节vi.&vt.适应;(使)习惯→adj.可调整的;可调节的→n.调整;调节;适应

15.vi.(对……)起反应;回应;(对食物等)有不良反应→n.反应;副作用

Ⅳ.短语互译1.消除;分解;打破

2.(短暂地)访问;要求(某人讲话等);正式邀请

3.换句话说;也就是说

4.推理;推断

5.straightenup

6.atwork

7.bycomparison

8.bycontrast

Ⅴ.句式仿写1.句型公式:部分否定

theactivity.(观点态度)

并非每个学生都真正理解这项活动的重要性。2.句型公式:“否定词+比较级”表示最高级含义Walkingexercisesmaybeboringattimes,butonaclearsunnymorning

.(建议信)

散步锻炼有时可能很乏味,但是在一个晴朗的早上,没有什么比这更好的了。3.句型公式:have+名词+过去分词(短语)

whenclimbingthemountain.爬山时,她的脚受伤了。StepTwo练一练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Having(阐明)hisopinionontheincident,MrSmithsatdownandlistenedtoothers’.

2.IwokeuptothefactthatIhadtoovercomethelanguage(障碍)whengoingabroad.

3.Havingwonthegoldmedal,he(看待)himselftobethehappiestguyintheworld.

4.Tom(弯腰)down,pickeduparockandthrewitintothelake.

5.Allthememberspresentatthemeeting(摆姿势)foragroupphotograph.

6.Thetearsrolleddowntheoldman’scbecausehewassomoved.

7.Chucksatquietlyforhourssintothedistance,thinkingofwhatmighthavebeen.

8.Thepasttenyearshaswaboomineconomyinmyhometown,asaresultofwhichpeoplehereareenjoyingafarbetterlifethanbefore.

Ⅱ.单句语法填空1.Forlotsofpeople,thenatural(react)istogetangrywhentheyarecheatedbyothers.

2.Shefeltadeepsenseof(ashamed)whensherealizedshehadbeencaughtlying.

3.BylearningEnglish,wecanbroadenourhorizonsandincreaseourknowledgein(vary)fields.

4.Ihavebeenconvincedthattheprintmediaaremoreaccurateandmore(rely)thantelevision.

5.There’stensionand(anxious)inthebeginningasNickandAmybattleforyourtrust.

6.Hewasso(embarrass)—hisfacewentbrick-red.

Ⅲ.短语填空makeinferencesmakeinferences;breakdown;inotherwords;atwork1.Toputitsimply,proteintakesalotofeffortforthebodytoanddigestalotmorethanfat.

2.Autumncoloursmightbeabletoprotecttheleavesfromsundamage;,theyactuallyactassunscreen.

3.Judgingfromhispuzzledexpression,I

thathedidn’tfigureoutwhatIsaidjustnow.4.Ifastudent’seyesareredfromweeping,thenIcaninferthattherearedeeperissues.

Ⅳ.串记练习阅读下面新情景,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Inourinteractionswithothers,weusuallyemployappropriatebodylanguage,namely,nonverballanguage1.(demonstrate)ourinternalemotions.Sometimeswehavedifficultyinterpretinganddistinguishinggesturesbecausetheyaren’tidentical.Soweshouldlearntoperceive,assessandadjustourwordsaccordingly.Forinstance,ifapersonisembarrassedandashamed,hewilllowerhishead,slightlybendhisbody,2.stareattheground.Ifapersonboilswithangeror3.(anxious),hewillhaveatendencytocrossarmsinfrontofhischest,withtears4.(roll)downhischeeks.Ifapersondoesnotmovehiseyesforalongtime,itmeansthatheis5.(distract).Bycontrast,aperson6.approvesoforfavorsaplanmaybewitnessedstraighteningupandnoddinghishead.Certainlywecan’talwaysmakereliableinferencesbecausebodylanguagediffersindifferentcountriesand7.(vary)frompersontoperson.Nevertheless,Istillcallonpeopletorevealbodylanguagewiththepurposeofbreaking8.thebarriersinourdailycommunication.Afterall,properlyreactingtobodylanguageisanimportantcomponentofourdailyroutine.Inotherwords,weshouldoccupy9.(us)inlearningsomebodylanguagetoultimatelyavoidsomeunnecessary10.(conflict).

UNIT5WORKINGTHELANDStepOne写一写Ⅰ.阅读单词1.faceacrisis面临

2.domesticmarkets 市场

3.awebcelebrity 一位网络

4.sweepwithabroom 用打扫

5.urbanenvironments 环境

6.alleviateloneliness 孤独感

7.chemicalfertilisers 化学

8.chemicalpesticide 化学

9.killthebacterium 杀死

10.organicfarming 农业

Ⅱ.核心单词1.vt.解决(难题);应付(局面);处理

2.vt.(通常经过努力)获得;得到

3.vt.(,)克服;解决;战胜

4.n.产量;输出;输出量

vt.(,)输出

5.vt.估计;估价;估算n.估计;估算

6.n.闲暇;休闲;空闲

7.n.泥土;土壤;国土;领土

8.n.想象;视力;视野;影像

9.adj.分布广的;普遍的;广泛的

10.vt.&vi.消化vt.领会;领悟

n.摘要;文摘11.adj.完全必要的;极其重要的

12.n.可供选择的事物

adj.可供替代的;非传统的13.n.根;根茎;根部;根源

14.n.方面;层面

Ⅲ.派生单词1.vt.把……献(给);把……专用于;专心于→adj.挚爱的;全心全意的;忠诚的→n.奉献;忠诚;挚爱

2.adj.短的;矮的;缺乏的;简略的→vt.&vi.缩短→n.不足;缺少;短缺

3.vt.使相信;使确信;说服→

adj.有说服力的;令人信服的→

adj.确信的;坚信的

4.v.假定;设想;承担;假装→

conj.假定;假设→n.假定;设定;(责任的)承担;(权力的)获得

5.vt.&vi.扩大;增加vt.扩展;发展(业务)→n.扩大;扩张;扩充

6.vt.消耗;消费;吃;喝→n.消费者;用户;客户→n.消耗;消耗量;消费

7.adj.真实的→n.现实;实际情况;事实→vt.实现;意识到

8.n.盐→adj.含盐的;咸的

9.vt.伸开;展开;延伸→n.扩建部分;扩大;电话分机→adj.广阔的;大规模的;广泛的

10.n.化学家;药剂师→adj.与化学有关的;化学的n.化学制品;化学品→adv.化学上地→n.化学

11.n.营养;滋养→adj.营养(物)的→adj.有营养的;营养丰富的

12.adj.贫穷的→adv.糟糕地adj.不适;不舒服→n.贫穷;贫困

13.adj.深的→adv.深深地;强烈地→vt.加深;(使)变深→n.向下(或向里)的距离;深(度)

Ⅳ.短语互译1.包括;包含;由……组成(或构成)

2.把……用于;献身;致力;专心

3.富含……;……含量高

4.依靠

5.关注;聚焦

6.deepdown

7.inturn

8.farfrom

9.forinstance

Ⅴ.句式仿写1.句型公式:what引导主语从句isthatmyuncle

willalwaysmotivatemetosticktomydreamwheneverIcomeacrossdifficulties.(人物介绍)给我印象最深的是,每当我遇到困难时,我的叔叔总会激励我坚持自己的梦想。2.句型公式:giventhat引导状语从句,

thechildrenhavedonequitewell.考虑到剩下的时间不多了,孩子们做得相当好。3.句型公式:it作形式主语thepopulationof

thewholecityisaboutonemillion.(情况介绍)据估计,全市人口大约有一百万。StepTwo练一练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Apartfromwhatyouhavementionedabove,doyouhaveany(可供替代的)plan?

2.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,thehouseinthefuturewillbesmartandcaringinmany(方面).

3.I(估算)thatthetotalcostoftreatmentwillgofrom$9,000to$12,500.

4.Wehavereceived(广泛的)supportforthenewproposalandthereisampleevidenceshowingthatthenewschemeisworkable.

5.IndiaaindependencefromBritainin1947afteralongstruggle.

6.Wateriseforallknownformsoflife,withoutwhichnothingcansurviveandcontinue.

Ⅱ.单句语法填空1.Inanidealworldtherewouldbeno(poor)anddisease.

2.Herchildhooddreambecamea(real)whenshebecameafilmstar.

3.Bethune,afriendofChinese,hislifetohelpingChinese.Ireallyrespecthistomedicalwork.(devote)

4.Alotofpeoplemakethe(assume)thatpovertyonlyexistsinthethirdworld.

5.Ifyouareinneedofadeadline(extend),simplyexplainthesituationtotheprofessor.

6.Wefeltathomewithherandwereimpressedwiththe(deep)ofherknowledge.

Ⅲ.短语填空becomprisedofbecomprisedof;inturn;deepdown;forinstance;devoteto;focuson1.What’smore,robotscandealwithemergencies.,ifanoldmanfallsillsuddenly,therobotwillcalldoctorsforhelp.

2.It’sourparents’hopethatwestudentsshouldresisttemptationsbutjuststudyandexamsalone.

3.Theoriesoriginatefrompracticeand

servepractice.4.,itishumanswhoshouldtakeresponsibilityfornaturaldisasters.

5.AsIsteppedintoSenior3,Ihadtomostofmysparetimestudying.

6.Itissaidthatthismedicalteammanyfamousmedicalexperts.

Ⅳ.串记练习阅读下面新情景,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ourclassiscomprisedofthirtystudents,mostof1.comefromthecountrysideinpoverty.Deepdown,allofusenvision2.(us)attainingrespectfuljobsinurbancitiesinthenearfuture.Dreams3.(root)inourhearts,weworkhardanddevoteourselvestoourstudyalldays.Wearegreatlyconvincedthatonlyifwesparenoefforttoworkcanwebroadenourvisionandboostourability4.(tackle)crises.Welearnbycombiningconventionallearningmethods5.modernonestoexpandourknowledgesoastooutputwhatwehavelearnedinthefuture.Certainly,6.isessentialthatweshouldn’tyieldtodifficulties.Indeed,toomuchhomeworktendstogeneratemuchstrainandwewillbeovercomewithanxietywhennot7.(digest)whatwearetaught,butwehavealternativemethodstoalleviateourfrustration.Forinstance,wecanrelaxourselvesinleisuretime.Besides,keepinganutritiousdietisalsoessentialeventhoughwehavea8.(short)ofmoney.Ontheassumptionthatwealwayshavesuch9.intenseandwidespreadinterestinstudy,itisestimatedthatwecanputourdreamsintoreality,whichinturncanenableustolivea10.(good)lifethatwehavebeenlookingforwardto.

选择性必修第一册UNIT1StepOneⅠ.1.生理学2.疟疾3.专利4.博士学位5.特点6.物质7.相对8.机构Ⅱ.1.vital2.obtain3.defeat4.insist5.mostly6.flee;fled;fled7.circumstance8.numerous9.theory10.extraordinary11.encounter12.mourn13.remarkableⅢ.1.commit;committed;commitment2.botany;botanical3.evaluate;evaluation4.distinct;distinction5.apparent;apparently6.science;scientist;scientific7.conclude;conclusion8.novel;novelist9.infer;inference10.found;founder;foundation11.gradual;gradually12.gentle;gently;gentleman13.passion;passionate14.consequent;consequently;consequence15.sum;summaryⅣ.1.commitoneselfto(sth/doingsth/dosth)2.insistetopower4.takeupaposition5.总结;概括6.由于,因为7.导致8.(正常使用造成的)磨损;损耗9.因此Ⅴ.1.isthoughttobeverytalentedinmathematics2.it’smyhonourtoshowyouaroundBeijing3.Upon/OnreturningtothecountryStepTwoⅠ.1.obtained2.extraordinary3.encounter4.circumstances5.fled6.defeatedⅡ.1.scientific2.consequence3.evaluation4.passionate5.apparently6.inferencesⅢ.1.wearandtear2.Asaconsequence3.sumup4.tookupaposition5.Committedto6.insistedonⅣ.1.tomitted4.graduating5.a6.where7.with8.failures9.conclusion10.remarkable选择性必修第一册UNIT2StepOneⅠ.1.电器2.传感器3.方式4.癌5.电气6.革新7.克隆8.已故的9.农村10.路标Ⅱ.1.spect12.paragraph13.essay14.advocateⅢ.1.persuade;persuasive;persuasion2.distant;distance3.efficient;efficiently;efficiency4.instant;instantly5.constant;constantly6.potential;potentially7.relevant;irrelevant;bine;combination9.predict;prediction10.occupy;occupied;occupation11.absent;absence12.emphasis;emphasize13.accurate;accurately;accuracyⅣ.1.switchoff/on2.earlyon3.catchfire4.inthissense(in...sense)5.keepintouch(with...)6.遥控器;遥控7.空调机;空调设备8.日常生活9.人工智能Ⅴ.1.Theinstantmyfathercamebackhome2.itwilltakeyearsbeforeyougetanotherone3.makesiteasierformetofindagoodjobStepTwoⅠ.1.mand6.forecastⅡ.1.prediction2.emphasis3.