广东深圳实验学校高中部2026-2027学年度第一学期第一阶段考试高一英语试题（含解析无听力音频及听力原文）

深圳实验学校高中部2026-2027学年度第一学期第一阶段考试高一英语（时间：120分钟满分：150分）第一部分听力理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanremindthemantodo?A.Setanalarm. B.Takehismedicine. C.Seeadoctor.2.Whatdidthemanbuy?A.Socks. B.Shorts. C.Shoes.3.Howmuchwillthewomanpay?A.4.C.$5.50.4.WhenwillthemanmostprobablyleaveforMunich?A.OnFriday. B.OnSaturday. C.OnMonday.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Acampusgardenproject.B.Weekendoutdoorhiking.C.Environmentallecture.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthetrip?A.Enjoyable. B.Stressful. C.Ordinary.7.Whatdoesthewomancomplainabout?A.Theuniformpolicy. B.Thetightschedule. C.Themarketingstrategy.听下面一段对话，回答第8、9题。8.Whenwillthewomantakepartinabasketballgame?A.Thisweekend.B.Thedayaftertomorrow.C.Nextweek.9.Whatisthewomangoingtodonext?A.Ordershoesbymail.B.Waitforahomedelivery.C.GotoBob’sShoes.听下面一段对话，回答第10-12题。10.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Fixingacomputer.B.Writingapaper.C.StudyingforanEnglishtest.11.Howmanypageshasthewomanwrittenalready?A.8. B.9. C.10.12.Howdoesthewomanfeelintheend?A.Confused. B.Thankful. C.Embarrassed.听下面一段独白，回答第13-15题。13.Whatistheannouncementmainlyabout?A.Aschoolmeeting.B.Avolunteerservice.C.Amedicalcheck-up.14.Whenshouldthestudentsarrive?A.At3:30p.m.B.At1:30p.m.C.At1:10p.m.15.Whatshouldthestudentsdo?A.Keeptheadvicesecret.B.Weartheschooluniform.C.Bringtheparent-signedform.第二部分单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.Weallbelievethatpeople________interestisexploringtherelationshipbetweenartandsciencewillenjoythisexhibition.A．that B．whose C．who D．which2.Afteryearsofhardwork,shehasfinallyreachedapointinhercareer________sheneedstomakeacrucialdecisionaboutherfuturepath.A．that B．which C．where D．why3．Antsliveandworktogether.Theindividualanthasitsresponsibilities,________isnecessaryforthecommunitytofunction.A．eachofthemB．eachofwhichC．allofwhichD．allofthem4．Tomwastheonlyperson______waspresentatthattime,sothepolicequestionedhimabouttheaccident.A．whom B．whichC．whose D．that5．Thesystem,________thesuccessofourprojectlargelydepends,requiresregularmaintenanceandupdates.A．onwhichB．towhichC．whichD．when6．—Dad,youshouldhavetakenmetothefootballmatchthismorning.—Ihadintendedto,butIcouldn’tspareanytime,I______areport.A．hadwrittenB．wroteC．waswritingD．wouldwrite7．Itisthefirsttimethathe________withahostfamily.A．livedB．haslivedC．livesD．hadlived8．Theharderyou________,thebetterprogressyou________.A．willwork;willmakeB．work;havemadeC．work;willmakeD．willwork;make9．Mywashingmachine____________thisweek,soIhavetowashmyclothesbyhand.A．wasrepairedB．isrepairedC．isbeingrepairedD．hasbeenrepaired10．IhavetosaythatI________footballfor3yearswhenIwasinjuniorhigh,thoughIamnotanygoodnow.A．playedB．haveplayedC．hadplayedD．wouldhaveplayed11．Thisnewcomputerhasgreatlyimprovedits________whileusinglesselectricity.A．collection B．performanceC．section D．option12．Itis________ofhertostaycalmandthinkcarefullyevenwhensheistrappedinunexpecteddifficulties.A．particular B．oddC．typical D．positive13．Ifyoualways________andrefusenewchallenges,youwillmissmanypreciouschancestobecomebetterinlife.A．playcoolB．watchoutC．playsafeD．goallout14．Weshouldunderstandpeople’sbehaviorinacertainsocial________insteadofjudgingthemonlybypersonalopinions.A.context B.organization C.summary D.issue15.Whenthemarketisreachingnewhighs,you’llbepersuadedto________,butitisusuallyquitedangerous.A.raiseyourvoice B.holdyourheadupC.keepanopenmind D.jumpinwithbothfeet第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AWiththeseasonschanging,nowistheperfecttimetostartplanningsummerexperiencesatoutdoortheatresinparks,citysquares,woodlandsandeventhesideofacliff!We’veputtogetheralistofthebestonestovisitacrosstheUK.GrosvenorPark,ChesterEverysummer,Storyhousetheatrepacksuptheiritemsandbuildsanentireamphitheatre(圆形剧场)inGrosvenorPark.Thisyear’sprogrammeseesaneclectictrio:TheGangsofNewYork,TheI’mportanceofBeingEarnestandTheWizardofOz.I’mmostexcitedbythefirst:anewadaptationwrittenbyKieranLynnanddirectedbyJohnYoung.Idon’tthinkthisstoryhaseverbeenstagedbeforeanditseemslikeawildpickforasummeroutdoorshow.MinackTheatre,CornwallBuiltintoaclifffaceinPorthcurno,youhardlyneedanexcusetovisitthistheatre.Seeinganythingatall,backgroundedbytheazureCornishsea,willbeanunforgettableexperience.ThisyearseestouringproductionsofLittleShopofHorrors,andtheless-knownworksofShakespeare.PitlochryFestivalTheatre,HighlandPerthshireThroughoutmostoftheyear,thePitlochryFestivalTheatre’sindoorconcerthallandstudioserveastheirregularperformancespaces.Butthissummer,youcanseeequallylavishproductionsattheamphitheatre,locatedinthewoodsandoverlookingBen-Y-Vrackiemountain.Thisyearthey’llbestagingDidoandAeneas.ShakespeareintheSquares,LondonIsthereanythingmoreluxuriouslysummerythanlazingdowntoyourlocalsquareforabitofShakespeareandapicnic?Theseguysdowhattheysayonthetin,travellingacrossthesquaresofLondonwithanewShakespeareproductioneveryyear.ThisyearwillbeAll’sWellThatEndsWell.16.Whichplayfascinatestheauthormost?A.TheGangsofNewYork.B.TheImportanceofBeingEarnest.C.TheWizardofOz.D.LittleShopofHorrors.17.WherecanyouenjoyaplayinthePitlochryFestivalTheatrethissummer?A.Onthecliff. B.Inthewoods.C.Ataconcerthall. D.Oncitysquares.18.WhatisaproperchoiceforaShakespearefan?A.GrosvenorParkandPitlochryFestivalTheatre.B.PitlochryFestivalTheatreandMinackTheatre.C.MinackTheatreandShakespeareintheSquares.D.PitlochryFestivalTheatreandShakespeareintheSquares.BAttheageof62,whenmanypeoplebegintoslowdown,CraigMunnschosetobeginagain.Inhisstudy,theresatamodelofadinosaur,asmallobjectthatonedayraisedabigquestioninhismind:WhatshouldIdonextwithmylife?Thatmomentledhimontoanewpath—onethateventuallymadehimapalaeontologist(古生物学家).ThelackofauniversitydegreehadbotheredMunnsforyears.Insteadofremainingstuckinsuchamood,hechosetotakeaction.Hebecameapart-timestudentandstudiedpalaeontology.Yearslater,hegraduatedwithhonors.Now,at65,heworksatGeoscienceAustraliaandspendshisdaysstudyingfossils(化石)hiddeninsidelayersofancientrock.Whatexciteshimmostisnotthefamousdinosaursthatmanypeopleimagine,butsmallcreaturesfromthedistantpast.Tohim,thesecreaturesrevealsomethingdeeplymeaningful:theamazingflexibilityoflife.Bystudyinghowtheylivedandgotusedtothenewenvironment,heseeshowlifesurvivespressure,changeandhardship.Inmanyways,Munnsunderstandsthatstrugglepersonally.Whileworkingonanimportantresearchpaper,hewentthroughaseriesofpainfulevents.Hisparentspassedaway.Afterthat,hewasknockedoffhisbikeandbrokebotharms.Yetnoneofthesehardshipsmadehimgiveup.Hekeptgoing,holdingontothedreamhechoselateinlife.Munnsdoesnotbelievelifeshouldstopatacertainage.Instead,heseeseachstageoflifeasachanceforafreshadventure.Hisstoryshowsthatdreamsdonotonlybelongtotheyoung.Withcourage,curiosityandperseverance,apersoncankeepgrowing,keeplearning,andkeepmovingforward—nomatterwhenthejourneybegins.19.WhatledMunnstorestarthislife?A.Adeepthoughtonlaterlife. B.Hischildhooddream.C.Hispassionfordinosaurs. D.Adesireforrespect.20.WhatamazesMunnsmostaboutancientlife?A.Itsmystery. B.Itspopularity. C.Itsrichness. D.Itsadaptability.21.WhatcanweknowaboutMunns?A.Heturnedtoothersforhelpquiteoften.B.Hedoubtedhisdecisionnowandthen.C.Heattachedmuchimportancetoteamwork.D.Hedevotedhimselftohislate-lifedream.22.WhichofthefollowingbestmatchesMunns'story?A.Practicemakesperfect. B.Betterlatethannever.C.Stillwaterrunsdeep. D.Earlybirdscatchworms.CDoesitoftenfeelasiftheworldisgettingstupider?DatareleasedonDecember10thbytheOECD,aclubofmostlyrichcountries,suggestthismaynotbeallinyourhead.Roughlyeverytenyearstheorganizationasksadultsindozensofplacestosittestsinabilitiestocalculate,readandwrite.Thelatesttestswerecarriedoutin31richcountries.Theysuggestthatafifthofadultsdonobetterinmathsandreadingthanmightbeexpectedofaprimary-schoolchild.Inmaths,averagescoreshaveriseninafewplacesoverthepasttenyears,butfalleninalmostasmany.Inreadingandwriting,alotmorecountrieshaveseenscoresdeclinethanadvance,despitethefactthatadultsholdmoreandhighereducationalqualificationsthaneverbefore.Someguessthatvideogamesandsocialmediaarereducingsharpness.Itisjustaslikelythateducationandtrainingsystemshavefailed.Yetacenturyofextremetechnologicalchangehasnotcutdemandforpeoplewhoaregoodwithnumbers,orwhohaveawaywithwords.AdultswhodobadlyintheOECD'stestsearnmuchlessthanthosewhoareexpertinthem.Theyarealsoinpoorerhealthandlesssatisfiedwiththeirlife.Improvinglessonsforchildrenisthesurestwayofcreatingmorecapablegrown-ups.England'sadultshavetoppedtheOECD'sleaguetable,mostlybecausetheyoungestones(aged16-24)arescoringbetterthanbefore.Thatmayreflectreformswhichhavemadeexamsforolderteenagersmoredifficult,andbegunrequiringyoungsterswhofailthemtotryagain.Thesecondtaskistoimprovesystemsforeducatingadults.Thesystemsgivedropoutssecondchancesandalsoservepeoplewhochangecareersandhelpmigrantsgetaccepted.Yetpeoplewiththeweakestskillstendtohavetheleasttimeandmoneyforself-improvement.Theyarelesslikelytoattendadultclasses,orgettraining,eventhoughtheyarethemostinneed.23.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheresultofthetest?A.Encouraging. B.Disappointing. C.Surprising. D.Puzzling.24.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Thedevelopmentoftechnology.B.Thenecessityofadvancededucation.C.Thelivingconditionsofmodernadults.D.Thevalueofcalculatingandreadingskills.25.WhatisindicatedbytheexampleofEngland'sadultsinparagraph5?A.England'seducationtoteenagersisineffective.B.Childrenhavetoparticipateindifferentexams.C.Theolderadultsoutperformtheyounginthetest.D.Stricteracademicrequirementstoteenagersmatter.26.Whatcanwelearnabouttheweakest-skilledadults?A.Theyseekchancestogetimproved.B.Theyareinneedofmorejoboffers.C.Theylacktrainingtoupgradethemselves.D.Theyaresatisfiedwiththecurrentsituation.DInmostcountries,youngpeopleareconsideredtobe"grownup"attheageofeighteen.Atthatage,theyarenolongerlegallyundertheirparents'control.Theycandriveacar,workatafull-timejobandpaytheirownbills.Foralongtime,this"magicage"meanttheendofadolescence(青春期).However,eighteenmaysimplymarkthebeginningofthenextstageofgrowingup,whichcanextendintopeople'slatetwentiesorevenearlythirties.Sociologistscallthisnewphase"extendedadolescence,"aresultofsocialandeconomicchanges.Onewriterhasdescribedthisperiodmorevividlyandmoreaccuratelyasthe"OdysseyPeriod".IntheGreekepic(史诗)TheOdyssey,theheroOdysseusspentyearstryingtoreturnhomeaftertheTrojanWar,facingstorms,strangelandsandsetbacks.Similarly,youngpeoplemovingtowardadulthoodtodayoftenfaceuncertaintyincareers,relationshipsandidentity.Forthefirsttime,theyaskthemselveswhatkindofpersontheywanttobecome.Thesejourneysofself-explorationarefilledwithhardshipsyetbringlifelonggains.Throughmoreexperience,youngpeoplelearntomakebetterdecisionsandknowwhattheytrulyenjoy.Uncertaintyisnotonlyachallengebutalsoanopportunityforgrowth.Forexample,aChinesecollegegraduateonceworkedinXinjiangplantingtreesforayear.Thoughdemanding,heregardeditasthemostmeaningfulexperience.Heunderstoodhiscountrybetterandcontributedtotheenvironment.Seeninthislight,the"OdysseyPeriod"canbeoneofthemostrewardingperiodsoflife.Intheend,the"OdysseyPeriod"isnotafailure,butadifferentkindofbeginning.Duringthistime,youngpeoplegrowintoanadulthoodthatistestedandchosen,ratherthanpassivelyaccepted.Whentheyfinallyreachtheirowndestination,theygainaclearerunderstandingofwhotheytrulyare.27.WhatwillyoungpeoplefaceintheirOdysseyperiod?A.Asmoothmovetoadulthood. B.Aclearvisionsetbyparents.C.Stormsandstrangelands. D.Doubtsaboutlifeandwork.28.Whydoestheauthormentionthecollegegraduateinparagraph4?A.Toshowhowtostartanewcareer.B.Toprovethevalueofhardyears.C.Tooffersolutionstodifficulties.D.Towarnagainstcareerchanges.29.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Youngpeoplereachadulthoodnaturallyat18.B.Failureinearlylifestopspeoplefromgrowing.C.TheOdysseyPeriodhelpsshapeself-awareness.D.Growingupearlymeansgreaterlifeachievements.30.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.WhyRoleModelsCanInspiretheYoung.B.HowtoBecomeGrownUpatEighteen.C.TheOdysseyPeriod:AFulfillingJourneyafter18.D.ExtendedAdolescence:AFailureofGrowingUp.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Withtravelontherise,morefamiliesareplanningtotaketheirhomelifeontheroad,whetherit’sforaweekendoralongertrip.Travelingwithkidscanbestressful—withallthosesuitcasesandcriesof“Arewethereyet?”__31__Involving(使参与)youngchildreninplanningatripmightsoundsilly,butit’sfarmorevaluablethanitseems.“Youshouldn’texpecta4-year-oldtospendeighthoursinmuseums,”saysJason,afamilytravelresearcher.“It’sreallysmartforparentstothinklikeakid.__32__”Thatattitudehelpsparentsavoidterriblesituationsthatmayruintheday.__33__Ifalittleoneisintodinosaurs,perhapsyou’llwanttocheckoutacity’sNaturalHistoryMuseum.Iftheyloveanimals,maybethere’sawaytoincludeavisittoafarmoranaquarium(水族馆).OneofJason’sfavouritewaystogetyoungerkidsexcitedaboutatripisreading.“Booksareperfectforlittlearmchairtravellers,”hesays.“__34__”BeforearecenttriptoPuertoRico,Jasonreadhiskidsabookaboutafrognativetotheisland.Afterwards,hisdaughtersgotreallyexcitedtohearthislittlefrogsingingatnight.PeopleoftenthinkthetripisgoingtobeoneInstagramworthymomentafteranother,butthatneverhappens.__35__Whenkidsareinvolved,theycanbecomeinvestedingettingthroughthoseproblems.Theyalsolearntoworkthingsouttogetherasafamily.A.Mostchildrenreallyenjoychallenges.B.Actually,nofamilytripgoeswithoutproblems.C.However,itcanalsobeahighlymeaningfulactivity.D.Thatway,we’regettingmoreofthatlocalexperience.E.Theygetthekidscuriousaboutthetripbeforeleavinghome.F.Parentscanalsoplayintotheirkids’interestswhenplanningatrip.G.Youcanregardthetripasa30-minutemaxtypeopportunityforthechild.第四部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenmyfamilymovedtoOhiooverthesummer,IfearedattendinganothernewschoolandknowingnoonebecauseIwasabletoexpectwhatwascoming.Ihadbrightredhairandbigglasses.Inaddition,Iwas____36____andnotverysociable.Gettingontheschoolbusthatfirstday,Ifeltlikealleyesonme.Icouldhearthe____37____“She’shuge!”Obviously,thekidsonthebushadknowneachotherwell.Ispentthatfirstbus____38____insilence.Thefollowingdaywasevenworse.Ididnotnoticethatafewboyshadtiedashoelaceacrosstheaisle(走道)andthusfell,____39____everythingIwascarrying.WhileIwasembarrassinglygatheringmysupplies,Icouldhearthelaughter,andthenthe____40____“Thatfeltlikeanearthquake!”Anyway,I____41____tofindaseat.Lookingoutofthewindow,I____42____thetearswellingupinmyeyes.ItwasthenthatIsankintomyself.Iwouldwanderthroughthewoodsbehindourhouse.AndIbegan____43____theafternoonschoolbusonpurpose,walkinghomeinstead.Then,____44____,Istartedlosingweight.AndasIbecame____45____withmyself,Ibeganmakingfriends.Oneofmynewly-foundfriendsalso____46____withherweight,wantingtobea“perfect”cheerleader.Shelivednearmyneighborhoodsowewouldmeetandwalktogether.Thisbecameadaily____47____withtalkingandlaughingalongtheway—differentfromthelonelywalksIhadtaken.MyfriendsaidthatIdidn’thavetobe____48____.Ijusthadtobeme,andbehappywithmyself.WhileIwouldnotwanttorelivethattimeofloneliness,sadnessandembarrassment,Iam____49____Imadeitthrough.WheneverIamtrappedinanyotherprobleminlife,Ialwaysremembertheproverb“Thistooshallpass.”Ifyoucanfindapathwithnoobstaclesorchallenges,itprobablydoesn’t____50____anywhere.36.A.outgoing B.intelligent C.overweight D.friendly37.A.shouts B.whispers C.screams D.laughs38.A.ride B.lift C.drive D.travel39.A.missing B.losing C.dropping D.leaving40.A.quarrels B.comments C.promises D.discussions41.A.managed B.attempted C.determined D.pretended42.A.keptaway B.tookback C.putaway D.heldback43.A.preventing B.stopping C.delaying D.missing44.A.uninterestedly B.uncertainly C.unexpectedly D.unfortunately45.A.concerned B.satisfied C.angry D.disappointed46.A.struggled B.competed C.dealt D.lived47.A.chore B.study C.routine D.play48.A.honest B.perfect C.sociable D.strong49.A.excited B.upset C.regretful D.proud50.A.lead B.follow C.exist D.stay第二节短文填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，根据上下文在空白处填写适当的词语，或使用括号中所给词语的适当形式填空。Huishanclayfigurines(泥人)areproducedinthewesternsuburbofWuxi,JiangsuProvince,andareoneofChina’smostfamousfolkarts,havingahistorydatingbacktoathousandyearsago.ThecraftoriginatedintheSouthernDynastiesandreached

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(it)peakintheQingDynasty.DuringtheQing,anartistmadefiveclayfigurinesforEmperorQianlongand

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(reward)withhighpraisefromtheroyalfamily.Huishanfigurinesdifferfromother

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(product)inthattheyarealwayssmallandalwaysfeatureabighead.Theydivideintotwotypes—mold-pressedandhand-crafted.The

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(cheap),moldedfiguresoftenserveaschildren’stoyswhilethehand-craftedpiecesaremoreexpensivebutoriginal.Thecharactersdepicted(描绘)come

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(large)fromlegendsandChineseoperaplots.DaAFu,afatboyholdingafish,isthemostpopularfigureinHuishanclayart.Thelegend

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(go)thatlong,longago,agod,gotdressedasaboy,beatafiercelion

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savedthechildreninHuishan.

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(express)appreciation,localpeoplestartedtomakeclayfiguresoftheirboysaviorDaAFu.One-thirdoftheoverallfigureistakenupbyDaAFu’slargehead,

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afaceroundasafullmoonandbigearsreachingdowntohisshoulders.Itis

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imageimplyinghappinessandgoodfortune.第五部分语言基础（共三节，满分30分）第一节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请根据汉语提示和首字母写出句子中所缺的单词，请注意单词的恰当形式，并把完整的单词写在答题卷上的相应位置。61.Wehavev________(多种多样的)summercampsforyourholidaysandyoucanchooseonebasedonyourowninterests.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)62.Inthe1920s,therewasaheateda________(辩论)intheUSaboutjazzmusic.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)63.Tomakeprogresseveryday,you’dbettersetyourselfas________(具体的)learninggoalforeachdayandeachweek.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)64.Peopleinthiscountryalwayso________(庆祝)thetraditionalfestivalwithcolorfulactivitiestomaintaintheiroldculture.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)65.Somei________(个人)prefertoworkalonewhileothersenjoycooperatingwithpartnersingrouptasks.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)66.We'renotexpectedtomakeana________(假定)aboutothersbeforewedrawourfinalconclusionsbasedonfacts.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)67.A________(运动员)inourschoolteamhavewonmanygoldmedalsintabletenniscontestsinrecentyears.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)68.Itisnote________(完全)righttojudgeapersonbyhisappearance,forinnerqualitiesmatterfarmoreinourlife.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)69.Wemustkeepourselvesr________(提醒)ofthevalueofkindnessaswemoveforward.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)70.Hard-workingyoungpeoplecangainpublicr________(认可),fortheireffortscontributegreatlytotheprogressofourwholesociety.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)第二节短语填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）选用方框内的短语，并用其恰当形式填空，每个短语仅使用一次。（其中有2个多余的短语）。makethemostof,takeup,atthesightof,referto,fillout,comeacross,windup,addto,beshortfor,settlefor,inthelead,makeupfor71.Preparinglessonsandcorrectingstudents'homeworkeveryday________muchoftheteacher'stime.72.Writersofthattime________theriverasthemotherofthenation,whichplayedanimportantroleinancientagriculture.73.WhenIwasreadinganoldmagazineinthelibrary,I________atouchingstoryaboutteenagers'courage.74.Theman________anordinaryjobinsteadofpursuinghisdreamthen,becausehehadtosupporthiswholefamily.75.Hewastoocarelessinhisplanand________losingthepreciouschancethathehadlookedforwardtoforyears.76.Beforeapplyingforthevolunteerprogram,he________theformandofferedhispersonalinformationandrelatedexperience.77.Myroommate________everychancetopracticeoralEnglishandwasmuchmoresatisfied.78.Mr.Watson________hisfailurebycontinuoushardworkandfinallyachievedhisgoalintheend.79.Withsteadyeffortsandgreatcourage,theyoungplayer________finallywonthechampionshipinthetoughgame.80.Thewarmlaughterofchildren________thehappinessofthefestivalandcreatedawonderfulatmosphereforthewholefamily.第三节翻译句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据中文及英语提示词将以下句子翻译成英语。请将完整的句子写在答题卷上的相应位置。81.整个大楼被彻底烧毁，只剩下了墙壁。(burnup)(汉译英)82.我精通英语，我相信我就是你们正在寻找的合适人选。(beconfidentthat…)（汉译英）83.出于好奇，他在图书馆里花了几个小时查找信息。(searchfor)(汉译英)84.得知你在新学校适应环境有困难，我很难过。(havetrouble)(汉译英)85.有些吸烟的人不愿意戒烟是因为他们没有意识到吸烟的危害。(beawareof)（汉译英）第六部分书写（满分10分）98.请将以下美文片段誊抄在答题卷上的相应位置。设0分、3分、5分、7分、10分五个评分档。Atlife'scrossroads,weoftenpause.Tworoadslieahead:onesmooth,carpetedwithfallenleaves,sunlightfilteringthroughthebranches.Theotherisrough,withbarestones,steepclimbsandnothingbutuncertaintyasfarastheeyecansee.Mostofthetime,wetakethefirstone.Yetyearslater,whenwelookback,almosteverythingthattrulyshapeduscamefromthesecondroad.1.B句意：我们都相信，那些对探索艺术与科学之间关系感兴趣的人会喜欢这个展览。此空引导定语从句，先行词为people，与interest为所属关系，表示“人们的兴趣”，故此空是关系代词whose，在从句中作定语。2.C考查定语从句。句意：经过多年的努力，她终于在职业生涯中到了一个需要为未来道路做出关键决定的阶段。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是apoint，且从句中缺少地点状语可知，此处用where引导定语从句。故选C。3.B考查非限制性定语从句。句意：蚂蚁们共同生活并协同工作。每只蚂蚁都有自己的职责，而这些职责对于整个群体的正常运转都是必不可少的。空前有谓语动词has，空后有谓语动词is，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为responsibilities，结合从句谓语is以及句意可知，从句指“职责中的每一个对于整个群体的正常运转都是必不可少的”，“……中的每一个”为eachof...，关系词指代先行词，作of宾语，指物，用关系代词which，构成“介词+关系词”引导的非限制性定语从句，故选B项。4.D考查定语从句。句意：汤姆是当时唯一在场的人，所以警察就事故询问了他。本句为包含定语从句的复合句，先行词为person，指人，在从句中作主语，用that引导定语从句，故选D项。5.A句意：我们项目的成功在很大程度上依赖于这个系统，它需要定期的维护和更新。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词system。从句中的谓语动词depend常与介词on搭配，构成固定短语dependon，意为“依赖，依靠”。先行词指物，关系代词用which，介词on提前至关系代词前，构成“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句。6.C考查时态。根据Ihadintendedto,butIcouldn'tspareanytime可知，那个时间我正在写一份报告呢，故用过去进行时。句意：——爸爸，今天早上你应该带我去看足球赛。——我本打算去的，但我抽不出任何时间，我那时在写一份报告呢。故选C。7.B句意：这是他第一次和寄宿家庭住在一起。Itisthefirsttimethat...为固定句型，意为“这是某人第一次做某事”，该句型中that引导的从句需用现在完成时。8.C考查时态。句意：你越努力工作，你就有越大的进步。本句是the+比较级...，the+比较级...句式，表示“越……越……”，是由形容词比较级叠加构成的条件状语从句，从句表示条件，主句表示由条件而引发的后果。在条件状语从句中，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。故选C项。9.C考查时态。句意：这周我的洗衣机正在修，所以我不得不手洗衣服。根据后句soIhavetowashmyclothesbyhand.可知，洗衣机正在修，故用现在进行时态的被动语态。故选C。点睛：本题考查时态。分析选项可以知道，4个选项都用了被动语态，本题考查的其实是不同的时态。选项A是过去时；选项B是一般现在时的被动；选项C是现在进行时；选项D是现在完成时。再结合语境进行分析，最终判断出最佳答案。10.A考查动词时态。句意：我不得不说我在初中的时候踢了3年足球，虽然我现在踢得不好。根据“whenIwasinjuniorhigh”可知，此处只是描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时。故选A。11.B句意：这台新电脑大幅提升了它的性能，同时耗电量更低。A.collection收集；B.performance性能；C.section部分；D.option选择。根据“Thisnewcomputer”以及“usinglesselectricity”可知，此处描述电脑性能提升，performance符合题意。12.C句意：即使陷入意想不到的困难中，她也能保持冷静并仔细思考，这是她一贯的作风。A.particular特别的；B.odd奇怪的；C.typical典型的；D.positive积极的。根据“tostaycalmandthinkcarefullyevenwhensheistrappedinunexpecteddifficulties”可知，这是她的典型特点，此处为形容词typical“典型的”作表语，itistypicalofsb.todosth.意为“做某事是某人的典型特征”，符合语境。13.C句意：如果你总是求稳并拒绝新的挑战，你将会错过生活中许多变好的宝贵机会。A.playcool装酷；B.watchout小心；C.playsafe求稳，谨慎行事；D.goallout全力以赴。根据题干中的“refusenewchallenges(拒绝新的挑战)”可知，此处表示总是求稳，不愿冒险。14.A句意：我们应当在特定的社会背景下去理解人们的行为，而不是仅凭个人看法评判他们。A.context背景，语境；B.organization组织；C.summary总结；D.issue问题。根据“understandpeople’sbehavior”可知，要结合社会背景理解行为，context符合题意。15.D句意：当市场达到新高时，你会被劝说贸然参与，但这通常是非常危险的。A.raiseyourvoice提高嗓门；B.holdyourheadup昂首挺胸；C.keepanopenmind保持开放心态；D.jumpinwithbothfeet贸然全身心投入。根据“Whenthemarketisreachingnewhighs”以及后文“butitisusuallyquitedangerous”的转折提示可知，此处指被劝说贸然投入市场，jumpinwithbothfeet符合题意。16.A17.B18.C本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了英国各地的户外剧场以及他们即将上演的剧目。16.细节理解题。根据“GrosvenorPark,Chester”部分第二段中“TheGangsofNewYork,TheI'mportanceofBeingEarnestandTheWizardofOz.I'mmostexcitedbythefirst:anewadaptationwrittenbyKieranLynnanddirectedbyJohnYoung.”（《纽约黑帮》、《认真的重要性》和《绿野仙踪》。我对第一个最感兴趣：由KieranLynn编写，JohnYoung导演的新改编剧目。）可知，作者最感兴趣的剧目是“TheGangsofNewYork”。故选A。17.细节理解题。根据“PitlochryFestivalTheatre,HighlandPerthshire”部分中“Butthissummer,youcanseeequallylavishproductionsattheamphitheatre,locatedinthewoodsandoverlookingBen-Y-Vrackiemountain.”（但是今年夏天，你可以在位于森林中并且俯瞰Ben-Y-Vrackie山的圆形剧场看到同样豪华的制作。）可知，今年夏天你可以在森林中的PitlochryFestivalTheatre欣赏到剧目，故选B。18.细节理解题。根据“MinackTheatre,Cornwall”部分中的“Thisyearseestouringproductions