湖南岳阳市临湘市第六中学2026-2027学年九年级上学期10月阶段检测英语试题（含答案）

湖南岳阳市临湘市第六中学2026-2027学年九年级上学期10月阶段检测英语试题一、阅读理解AMessageBoardI’maChinesestudent.IamveryproudofChinaandI’dlovetodosomethingforthedevelopmentofmycountry.WhenIfinishmyeducationinCanada,IwillgobacktoChina,soIcangivesomethingbacktomycountry.ZhangQi,TorontoI’maChinesestudentinAmerica.Myhometownusedtobeverypoor.Butithaschangedalot.Asmoreandmoretouristscometovisitmyhometown,manypeoplehereliveabetterlifeandhavetheirowncarsnow.I’mverypleasedwiththesechanges.ZhouLi,NewYorkIbelieveourcountrywillbecomemoreprosperous(繁荣的).Thereisstillalongwaytogo.Therearemanychallengesanddifficultiesahead,butI’msurewecanmakeitifweworktogether.LiuDan,ChangshaShareyouropinion…Post1.Whathashelpedimprovepeople’slifeinZhouLi’shometown?A.Thedevelopmentoftravelling. B.Thehelpfromothercities.C.Morecarfactories.2.What’sLiuDan’sfeelingaboutChina’sfuture?A.Unsure. B.Happy. C.Hopeful.3.Wherecanwereadthispassage?A.Inanewspaper. B.Onawebsite. C.Inaguidebook.BDelivery(递送)hasalonghistoryinChina.Inancienttimes,deliveringthingsquicklywasnevereasy.Peoplespentlotsoftimeontheroadandoftenfacedterribleweather.IntheearlyShangDynasty,therewerenopostofficesorbicycles.Messengers(信使)travelledonfootfordaystodelivertheking’smessages.Theyevenhadtocarrybasicfoodandwaterfortheirlongjourneys.Astimewentby,deliveryimprovedgreatlyduringtheTangDynasty.Peoplerodehorsestosendthingsfaster,savingmuchtime.Somealsousedkitesorpigeons(鸽子)todeliverletters.Pigeonscouldflylongdistancesandsendmessagescorrectly.Thesenewmethodsmadecommunicationmucheasier.Afterthat,duringtheQingDynasty,aspecialservicecalledBiaojuappeared.Skilledguardshelpedsendlettersandkeptpeopleandtheirvaluablethingssafeondangerousroads.Theywerebraveandtriedtheirbesttocompleteeachtask.Nowadays,deliveryservicesareeverywhere.Onlineshoppingkeepscountlessdeliveryworkersbusy.Theyridee-bikestobringgoodstoourdoorsontime.By2026,deliveryhasbecomeevenfasterandsmarter.Manyrobotsanddrones(无人机)helpdeliverpackagesincitiesandvillages.What’smore,peoplenowusemoregreenpackagingtoprotecttheenvironment.China’sdeliveryindustryisdevelopingquickly,sendingtenbillionpackageseachmonth.Fromancientmessengerstomodernrobotsanddrones,wecanclearlyseehugechangesintechnologyanddailylife.4.Howdidmessengerssendtheking’smessagesintheearlyShangDynasty?A.Bywalking. B.Byridinghorses. C.Byusingkites.5.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A.TheguardsinBiaoju. B.Thedangersonancientroads.C.AspecialdeliveryserviceintheQingDynasty.6.Whatdoesthetexttellusaboutgreenpackaging?A.Ithelpsprotecttheenvironment. B.Itwillsoondisappearcompletely.C.Itcostsmuchmoremoneytomake.7.What’sthewriter’spurposeofwritingthetext?A.Totellpeopletoshoponlinemoreoften. B.Topraiseancientmessengers’hardwork.C.ToshowbigchangesindeliveryinChina.CThe2026HansChristianAndersenAwardcameoutattheBolognaChildren’sBookFairinItaly.CaiGao,afamouspicturebookillustrator(插画家)fromChangsha,Hunan,successfullywontheaward,becomingthefirstChineseillustratortoreceivethishonour.Forovertwentyyears,CaihasgrownflowerslikerosesandliliesinthegardenontherooftopofherhomeinHunan.Almosteverymorning,shegoesuptotherooftop,walksthroughtheseaofcoloursandgreetstherisingsunintheeast.Withchildlikecuriosityandexcitement,shetakestimetowatcheverythinginhergarden.Shelovesthegardensomuchthatwhenherdaughterinvitedhertogoontrips,sherefused—“Who’sgoingtotakecareofmy‘friends’ifI’mfarawayforsolong?”ButCai’sgardenliesnotjustontherooftop.Thetreesinherneighbourhoodtelltheirstoriesinadifferentway.Shesays,“Theyalwayshavesomethingtosay,aslongasyougetcloseenoughtolisten.”Shestillrememberswatchingraindropsfromtheroofasayounggirl.Overtime,itformedapuddle(水坑)ontheground.Astheraincontinued,moreraindropsmerrilyjumpedintoit,creatingacheerfulmusicalworkofnature.Outsideherhome,inthestreet,agirlcalledoutsoftlywhilesellingflowers.InyoungCai’sheart,wherevertherewaslife,therewasjoy—andalittle“garden”.Yearafteryear,timepasses,butCairemainsachildinside.Sheturnswhatsheseesinthe“garden”intoshortstoriesandpicturebooksforchildren,bringingtheworldmorethan40warmandlovelyworks.Inthisway,hergardencomesaliveinpeople’sheartsallovertheworld.8.WhydidCairefusetogoontripswithherdaughter?A.Tolookafterhergarden. B.Toworkonherbooks. C.Toavoidatiringjourney.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“merrily”mostlikelymean?A.Silently. B.Happily. C.Carefully.10.HowdoesCaimakeher“garden”alive?A.BywinningtheawardinItaly. B.Byfindinggoodcaretakers.C.Bycreatingworksandspreadingjoy.11.WhatcanwelearnaboutCaifromthetext?A.Shefindsinspirationinhergarden. B.Shesoldflowerswhenshewasalittlegirl.C.Shehasbeengrowingflowersfor40years.D阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。TheTaklimakan(塔克拉玛干)DesertisthelargestdesertinChina.Thedryenvironmentmakesitdifficultforlifethere.Sandstormsoftenhappen,andthemovingsandseriouslyinfluencesthelifeoflocalpeopleandthenaturalenvironmentinthisarea.However,theChinesegovernmentandpeoplehavemadegreatefforttocontrolthedesert.Herearesomewaystheyhaveused.Oneofthemainwaysistobuildatreebeltaroundthedesert.Bytheendof2023,wehadalreadybuilta2,761-kilometre-longgreenbeltaroundit.In2024,wefinishedthelastpartofthebelt,285kilometres.12Thebeltliesasastrongwallagainstthespreadofthedesert.Biologicalwaysarealsoused.Forexample,peoplegrowspecialplantsthatcangrowwellwithlittlewater,likehuyang,suosuo,shabangandsoon.13Atthesametime,theycanalsobringcertaineconomic(经济的)benefitstolocalpeople.Andthemethodofusingsolarpowergeneration(太阳能发电)hasbeenusedtoo.14Inthisway,theycanmakefulluseofthelandandlightinthedesertarea.Greatchangeshavealreadytakenplace.15Thelocaleconomy(经济)hasalsodevelopedquickly.Thesuccessinthecontrolofthisdesertshows:Aslongaswehaveastrongwillandusescientificmethods,wecanprotecttheenvironmentandbuildabetterfutureforbothpeopleandnature.A.It’sabout3,046kilometresintotal.B.Itisknownas“thegreenmiracle”today.C.Theseplantsholdthesandandreducesandstorms.D.Thenaturalenvironmentaroundthedeserthasimprovedgreatly.E.Bybuildinggreenhouses,peoplecangrowvegetablesandfruit.二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WangYaping,China’sfirstwomantoteachinspace,oncehadasimpledream:totouchthestars.Growingupinasmallvillage,shelovedwatchingthenight16.“Whycan’tIflyupthere?”shewondered.In2013,herdreamcametrue.ShewasontheShenzhou-10spacecraft(宇宙飞船)and1715daysinspace.Duringthetime,shegavea18sciencelessontoover60millionstudents!Usingsomespecialtools,sheshowedhowphysicsworkswithoutgravity(重力).Thechildren’seyeslitupwithwonder.Butbecominganastronautwasn’t19.Trainingwasdifficult.Foryears,shepractisedinspinningmachinesthatmadeherdizzy(眩晕的),stayedinfreezingcoldroomstoprepareforspace’senvironment,andeven20tofix(修理)spacecraftproblemsunderwater.“Nevergiveup,”shetoldherselfduringthe21days.In2021,WangreturnedtospaceontheShenzhou-13mission(任务).Thistime,shestayedforsixmonthsontheTiangongspacestation,breakinga22forChinesewomeninspace.Shedidexperiments(实验),exerciseddailytostayhealthy,andevencelebratedherdaughter’sbirthdaythroughavideocall.“Mum,you’rea23!”herdaughtersaid.Wang’sjourneyshowsthatordinarypeoplecanachievegreatthings.Today,millionsofyoungstudents24herasarolemodel.Sheinspiresthemtoworkhardfortheirdreams.WithChinaplanningdeep-spaceexploration,her25lightsthepath(道路)forfuturegenerations.16.A.light B.village C.sky17.A.wasted B.risked C.spent18.A.live B.digital C.wide19.A.wise B.easy C.convenient20.A.forgot B.expected C.learnt21.A.hottest B.hardest C.happiest22.A.record B.promise C.goal23.A.scientist B.traveller C.hero24.A.lookupto B.lookforwardto C.getalongwith25.A.balance B.courage C.discovery三、选词填空阅读下面短文，从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。itspaysocialismvillagewithbuteasemedicalhousingcolourfulIhavebeenawayfrommyhometownfortenyears.Lastweekend,Icamebacktomyhometown,26Ilostmyway!Greatchangeshavetakenplace.Ithaschangedintoanew27villageinmanyaspects.Inordertomakepeoplegetgood28treatmentintime,thegovernmentofferedmuchmoneytostarttheNRCMS(新型农村合作医疗).Whenevertheygotothehospital,they29onlyalittleforit.Besides,thegovernmenthelpedthe30openfarmstays.Toopenfarmstays,thegovernmentfirstimprovedtheir31conditions,andthenbuilthighwaysandrailways.Thankstobettertransport,visitorsfromalloverthecountrycancomeherefortheirholidayswith32.Asaresult,thefarmersaregettingricherandricher.What’smore,culturalactivitiestodayaremore33thanthoseinthepast.Thereisanewlibraryandacinemainthevillage.Peopledon’thavetogotothecitytoenjoyentertainmentanymore.Ingeneral,thegovernmentistrying34besttohelppeoplebenefitmorefromthelocaldevelopment.I’mveryhappy35thesegreatchangesinmyhometown.Thereisnodoubtthatitwillbecomebetterinthefuture.四、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题并翻译划线部分。TheNobelPrizesareamongthemostimportantinternationalprizesintheworld.Theprizesaregiventopeopleforgreatdiscoveriesorspecialachievements.Theycoverdifferentfields,includingPhysics,Chemistry,PhysiologyorMedicine(生理学),Literature,PeaceandEconomicsciences.Theprizeswerefirstgivenoutin1901.Sincethen,theyhavebeenpresentedalmosteveryyear.Thewinnersreceivelotsofmoney,amedalandacertificate(证书).Theyareadmiredandrespectedfortheirhardworkandtheirachievements.TheprizeswerecreatedbyaSwedishchemistcalledAlfredNobel.Nobeldevoted(致力于)muchofhislifetoworkingwithexplosives(炸药).In1864,hisyoungerbrotherandseveralotherpeoplediedinanexplosionduringanexperiment.Afterhisbrother’sdeath,Nobelwasdeterminedtofindawayofmakingexplosivessafertouse.Whenhediedin1896,heleftaboutUS$9million.Inhiswill(遗嘱),Nobelsaidtheprizemoneyshouldbegiveneachyeartopeoplewhohadcontributed(贡献)alottomankind,nomatterwhichcountrytheywerefrom.MarieCuriewontheNobelPrizetwice.Itmakesherstilloneofthemostfamouswinnerstoday.Shewasalsothefirstwomanwinner.Anotherwomanwinnerwasherdaughter,whowontheprizeinchemistryin1935.36.HowmanyfieldsdotheNobelPrizescover?______________________________________________________________________________37.WhatdoNobelPrizewinnersget?______________________________________________________________________________38.WhathappenedtoAlfredNobel’syoungerbrotherin?______________________________________________________________________________39.WhatdoyouthinkofAlfredNobel?Why?______________________________________________________________________________40.将短文中划线部分翻译成中文。______________________________________________________________________________五、书面表达41.国家发展给家乡带来了翻天覆地的改变，关注家乡发展，推进家乡建设是我们肩负的责任。假如你是滕飞，请你根据下面的提示内容，用英语写一篇短文向校英语报社投稿，谈谈你家乡的变化以及你的看法。提示：1.Howhasyourhometownchanged?2.Howdoyoulikethesechanges?3.Whatwillyoudotomakeyourhometownbetter?要求：1.短文须包括所有要点提示，可适当发挥；2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；3.词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。4.提示词：narrowwideonfootdriveHigh-risebuildingsworkhardSomeChangesinMyHometownWiththesupportofourgovernment,greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometown.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________