大学英语AB级模拟试题（含详细答案解析）

大学英语AB级模拟试题（含详细答案解析）考试说明：本套试题适配大学英语A级、B级统考备考，题型、分值、难度贴合真题标准。考试时长120分钟，满分100分。试题无偏题、怪题，侧重基础知识点与实用应试能力考查。题型分值分布：听力理解（20分）、词汇与结构（20分）、完形填空（15分）、阅读理解（30分）、书面表达（15分）Part1ListeningComprehension(20points)SectionAShortDialogues（10points）Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear10shortdialogues.Attheendofeachdialogue,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththedialogueandthequestionwillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestion,thereisapause.YoushouldreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,andchoosethebestanswer.1.A.AtalibraryB.AtarestaurantC.AtahospitalD.Atabank2.A.ShelikesthemovieverymuchB.ShedislikesthemovieC.ShethinksthemovieistoolongD.Shedidn’twatchthemovie3.A.8:00B.8:15C.8:30D.8:454.A.BuyanewbagB.RepairtheoldbagC.UsetheoldbagD.Borrowabag5.A.HeisbusynowB.HeisillC.HeisonvacationD.Heisoutforwork6.A.StudyathomeB.GoshoppingC.GoforapicnicD.Visitfriends7.A.TheweatherisniceB.TheweatherisrainyC.TheweatheriscoldD.Theweatheriswindy8.A.AteacherB.AdoctorC.AdriverD.Aworker9.A.ShewillhelpthemanB.Shecan’thelpthemanC.ShehasnotimeD.Sheneedstoaskothers10.A.ThemanfailedtheexamB.ThemanpassedtheexamC.Themandidn’ttaketheexamD.ThemanwilltaketheexamsoonSectionBShortPassages（10points）Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear2shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Passage111.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.HowtolearnEnglishwellB.HowtomakefriendsC.HowtokeephealthyD.Howtostudyhard12.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestdoingeveryday?A.ReadingbooksB.WatchingTVC.PlayinggamesD.Sleepingearly13.Whatisthemostimportantthinginlearning?A.TimeB.PersistenceC.MoneyD.TalentPassage214.Wheredidthewritergolastweekend?A.AparkB.AmountainC.AbeachD.Azoo15.Whatdidthewriterdothere?A.TookphotosandwalkedaroundB.SwamandfishedC.PlayedballgamesD.ReadbooksPart2VocabularyandStructure(20points)Directions:Thereare20incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestanswertocompletethesentence.16.I______inthiscityforfiveyears,soIknowitverywell.A.liveB.livedC.havelivedD.willlive17.Thebook______Iboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.A.whichB.whatC.whoD.where18.You______finishyourhomeworkbeforeyouwatchTV.A.canB.mustC.mayD.could19.Sheis______shytospeakinpublic.A.tooB.soC.veryD.quite20.______itrainstomorrow,wewillcancelthesportsmeeting.A.IfB.UnlessC.ThoughD.Because21.Mymotheroftentellsme______lateforschool.A.notbeB.nottobeC.don’tbeD.nobe22.Thenumberofstudentsinourclass______45.A.isB.areC.wasD.were23.Heprefersreading______playingcomputergames.A.thanB.toC.forD.with24.Weshouldtake______ofeverychancetolearnnewthings.A.advantageB.useC.benefitD.profit25.Themeeting______fortwohoursalready.A.haslastedB.lastedC.lastsD.willlast26.______hardyouwork,youwillgetgoodresults.A.AslongasB.EvenifC.NomatterD.However27.Ihavenoidea______hewillcomeornot.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what28.Thenewlibrary______lastmonth.A.builtB.wasbuiltC.hasbuiltD.isbuilt29.Heisoneofthestudentswho______passedtheexam.A.hasB.haveC.isD.are30.______wonderfuldayitistoday!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa31.Iremember______himsomewherebefore,butIcan’trecallhisname.A.meetingB.tomeetC.meetD.met32.Shespenttwohours______herhomeworklastnight.A.finishB.finishingC.tofinishD.finished33.______thehelpofmyteachers,Imadegreatprogress.A.UnderB.WithC.OnD.In34.NeithermyparentsnorI______interestedinplayingchess.A.amB.isC.areD.be35.BythetimeIgottothestation,thetrain______.A.leftB.hasleftC.hadleftD.leavesPart3Cloze(15points)Directions:Thereare15blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshouldchoosethebestanswer.Readingisagoodhobbyforallkindsofreasons.First,readingisfun.Youcanalwayskeepyourself36ifyoulikereading.Youwillneverfeelboredortired.Next,youcanreadabookalmost37:inacar,onaplane,oreveninthebathroom.Allyouneedisabook!Anothergood38ofreadingisthatitisuseful.Ifyoureadasahobby,youwillgetbetterandbetter39it.Thismeansthatyouwillreadfasterandbecomebetteratunderstandingwhatyouread.Asyourreadingskillsimprove,youwillprobablyfindyourschoolworkbecomesmuch40.Somepeoplesaythatreadingisoutofdate.Thisisnottrue.Youcanread41computers,mobilephonesande-books.Goodbookscan42younewknowledgeandideas.Readingisalsoagoodwayto43yourself.Whenyouread,youcanlearnmanynewthingsand44yourhorizons.Inaword,readingisa45andvaluablehobby.36.A.happyB.sadC.angryD.shy37.A.nowhereB.somewhereC.anywhereD.everywhere38.A.wayB.reasonC.resultD.skill39.A.atB.inC.forD.with40.A.hardB.harderC.easyD.easier41.A.onB.inC.withD.by42.A.takeB.bringC.sendD.give43.A.improveB.changeC.helpD.teach44.A.openB.widenC.closeD.limit45.A.boringB.difficultC.enjoyableD.uselessPart4ReadingComprehension(30points)Directions:Thereare3passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshouldchoosethebestanswer.Passage1Manypeopleliketravelingduringtheirholidays.Travelingcanhelpusrelaxandbroadenourhorizons.Differentplaceshavedifferentcustoms,foodandscenery.Lastsummervacation,IwenttoQingdaowithmyfamily.QingdaoisabeautifulcoastalcityinShandongProvince.Theairthereisfreshandtheskyisblue.Wewenttothebeacheveryday.Wewalkedonthesoftsand,watchedtheblueseaandenjoyedthecoolseawind.Intheafternoon,weoftenswaminthesea.Wealsotastedlotsofdeliciousseafood,suchasfish,shrimpandcrabs.Duringthetrip,wetookmanyphotosandboughtsomesouvenirs.Wehadawonderfultime.Travelingnotonlymakesushappybutalsoletsuslearnmoreabouttheworld.46.Whydopeopleliketraveling?A.ItisverycheapB.IthelpsrelaxandbroadenhorizonsC.ItiseasytotravelD.Itcanmakepeoplerich47.Wheredidthewritergolastsummervacation?A.BeijingB.ShanghaiC.QingdaoD.Guangzhou48.WhatdidthewriterdoeverydayinQingdao?A.WentshoppingB.WenttothebeachC.VisitedmuseumsD.Readbooks49.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.QingdaoisacoastalcityB.ThewriterateseafoodinQingdaoC.ThewriterfeltboredduringthetripD.Thetripwaswonderful50.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.AwonderfultravelexperienceB.ThesceneryofQingdaoC.HowtotravelwellD.ThefoodinQingdaoPassage2Nowadays,moreandmorecollegestudentstakepart-timejobs.Therearemanyadvantagesforstudentstodopart-timejobs.First,part-timejobscanhelpstudentsearnsomepocketmoney.Mostcollegestudentsdependontheirparentsforlivingexpenses.Doingpart-timejobscanreducetheirparents’burden.Second,part-timejobscanenrichstudents’socialexperience.Schoollifeisrelativelysimple,andworkingcanletstudentsknowmoreaboutsociety.Third,studentscanimprovetheircommunicationandpracticalskillsthroughworking.However,everycoinhastwosides.Ifstudentsspendtoomuchtimeonpart-timejobs,theymayneglecttheirstudies.Studyisthemaintaskofcollegestudents.Sostudentsshouldbalancestudyandpart-timejobs.Theyshouldchoosesuitablejobsandarrangetheirtimereasonably.51.Whatistheadvantageofpart-timejobsforcollegestudents?A.TheycanmakealotofmoneyB.Theycanreduceparents’burdenC.TheycanskipclassesfreelyD.Theycanmakemorefriendseasily52.Whatmaybethedisadvantageofpart-timejobs?A.WastingmoneyB.WastingsocialtimeC.AffectingstudyD.Makingstudentslazy53.Whatisthemaintaskofcollegestudents?A.Doingpart-timejobsB.StudyingC.MakingfriendsD.Traveling54.Whatdoesthewriteradvisestudentstodo?A.Neverdopart-timejobsB.SpendalltimeonstudyC.Balancestudyandpart-timejobsD.Doanypart-timejobs55.Thepassagemainlytalksabout______.A.theadvantagesofpart-timejobsB.thedisadvantagesofpart-timejobsC.collegestudents’studylifeD.advantagesanddisadvantagesofpart-timejobsPassage3Englishisoneofthemostimportantlanguagesintheworld.Itiswidelyusedininternationalcommunication,business,educationandotherfields.Forcollegestudents,learningEnglishwellisverynecessary.First,Englishisarequiredcourseincollege.PassingtheEnglishABleveltestisabasicrequirementforgraduationinmanycolleges.Second,goodEnglishskillscanhelpstudentsfindbetterjobsaftergraduation.ManyenterprisesrequireemployeestohavebasicEnglishability.Third,Englishenablesstudentstoreadforeignbooksandmaterials,learnadvancedforeigntechnologyandknowledge.TolearnEnglishwell,studentsneedtokeeppracticing.Listening,speaking,readingandwritingarefourbasicskills.StudentsshouldlistentoEnglishnews,readEnglisharticles,speakEnglishwithpartnersandkeepwritingEnglishdiarieseveryday.PersistenceisthekeytoEnglishlearning.56.WhyisEnglishimportant?A.ItiseasytolearnB.ItiswidelyusedinmanyfieldsC.ItistheonlylanguageintheworldD.Itisrequiredbyallschools57.Whatisabasicgraduationrequirementinmanycolleges?A.LearningforeigntechnologyB.FindingagoodjobC.PassingEnglishABleveltestD.Readingforeignbooks58.HowmanybasicEnglishskillsarementionedinthepassage?A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five59.WhatisthekeytoEnglishlearning?A.MoneyB.PersistenceC.TalentD.Teacher60.WhichofthefollowingisNOTawaytolearnEnglish?A.ListeningtoEnglishnewsB.ReadingEnglisharticlesC.WatchingTValldayD.WritingEnglishdiariesPart5Writing(15points)Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteashortessayentitledMyFavoriteHobby.Youshouldwriteatleast80wordsandfollowtheoutlinegivenbelow:1.介绍自己最喜欢的爱好2.阐述喜欢这个爱好的原因3.该爱好给自己带来的收获参考答案及详细解析Part1ListeningComprehension参考答案SectionA1.B2.C3.B4.C5.A6.C7.A8.B9.A10.BSectionB11.A12.A13.B14.C15.A听力解析：本部分对话及短文均为日常校园、生活场景，侧重考查考生对关键信息（地点、时间、态度、行为）的抓取能力，是AB级听力核心考点。Part2VocabularyandStructure答案+解析16.C解析：for+一段时间为现在完成时标志，havelived表示动作从过去持续到现在。17.A解析：定语从句先行词为物品（thebook），关系代词用which。18.B解析：must表示“必须”，符合“写完作业再看电视”的语境。can可以，may或许，could能够，均不符合句意。19.A解析：too...to...固定结构，意为“太……而不能……”。20.A解析：if引导条件状语从句，意为“如果明天下雨，运动会取消”。21.B解析：tellsb.nottodosth.固定搭配，告诉某人不要做某事。22.A解析：thenumberof表示“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数。23.B解析：preferdoingAtodoingB固定搭配，比起做B更喜欢做A。24.A解析：takeadvantageof固定短语，意为“利用”。25.A解析：already为现在完成时标志，haslasted表示会议已经持续两小时。26.D解析：howeverhard意为“无论多么努力”，引导让步状语从句。27.B解析：whether...ornot固定搭配，意为“是否”，if不能与ornot连用。28.B解析：图书馆是被建造，用被动语态；lastmonth为过去时，故选wasbuilt。29.B解析：先行词students为复数，定语从句谓语动词用have。30.B解析：what+a/an+形容词+单数名词为感叹句固定结构，wonderful以辅音音素开头，用whata。31.A解析：rememberdoingsth.记得做过某事；remembertodosth.记得要做某事，本句是记得见过某人，故选meeting。32.B解析：spendtime(in)doingsth.固定搭配，花费时间做某事。33.B解析：withthehelpofsb.固定短语，在某人的帮助下。34.A解析：neither...nor...遵循就近原则，靠近谓语的主语为I，故用am。35.C解析：bythetime+过去时句子，主句用过去完成时，表示“过去的过去”，火车在我到达前已经离开。Part3Cloze答案+解析36.A解析：阅读是有趣的，能让人保持开心，happy符合语境。37.C解析：根据后文列举的多种场景，可知阅读可以在任何地方进行，anywhere任何地方。38.B解析：文章开头列举阅读的好处/原因，此处对应anothergoodreason。39.D解析：getbetterandbetterwithit表示在阅读方面越来越熟练。40.D解析：阅读能力提升后，功课会变得更容易，much修饰比较级easier。41.A解析：oncomputers/mobilephones固定搭配，在电脑、手机上。42.D解析：好书能给予我们新知识和新想法，give符合句意。43.A