大学英语入学摸底考试试题（含答案解析）

大学英语入学摸底考试试题（含答案解析）考试说明：1.本试卷满分100分，考试时间90分钟；2.题型包含听力、词汇语法、阅读理解、完形填空、书面表达，贴合高校新生入学摸底考试标准；3.试题无偏题、怪题，侧重高中知识衔接大学英语基础能力考察。Part1ListeningComprehension（听力理解，20分）SectionAShortConversations（短对话，每题2分，共10分）Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear5shortconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionwillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.YoumustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,andchoosethebestanswer.听力原文（附）：1.M:Willyougotothelibrarywithmethisafternoon?W:I’dloveto,butIhavetofinishmyEnglishreportfirst.Q:Whatwillthewomandothisafternoon?2.W:Howmuchisthisnewdictionary?M:It’s80yuan.Butit’s10yuancheaperforstudents.Q:Howmuchwillastudentpayforthedictionary?3.M:Ididn’tseeTominclasstoday.Isheill?W:No,hewenttoBeijingtotakepartinacompetition.Q:Whydidn’tTomattendclasstoday?4.W:Hurryup!Thetrainwillleavein20minutes.M:Don’tworry.Westillhaveenoughtime.Q:Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?5.M:Whatdoyouthinkofthenewteacher?W:Sheisverykindandherclassesareinteresting.Q:Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthenewteacher?选择题：1.A.GotothelibraryB.FinishareportC.AttendaclassD.Buyadictionary2.A.70yuanB.80yuanC.90yuanD.100yuan3.A.HewasillB.HewentonatripC.HejoinedacompetitionD.Hestayedathome4.A.CatchatrainB.TakeabusC.HaveaclassD.Goshopping5.A.StrictB.PatientC.InterestingandkindD.SeriousSectionBPassage（短文理解，每题2分，共10分）听力原文（附）：Readingisagoodhabitforcollegestudents.Itcannotonlybroadenourhorizonsbutalsoimproveourlanguageability.Manystudentsspendtoomuchtimeonmobilephonesandgames,ignoringtheimportanceofreading.Expertssuggestthatstudentsshouldreadatleastonebookeverymonth.Readingclassicbookscanhelpuslearnmoreknowledgeandshapegoodpersonalities.Itisalsoagoodwaytorelaxourselvesafterbusystudy.选择题：6.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.TheimportanceofreadingB.HowtorelaxincollegeC.BadhabitsofstudentsD.Howtoimprovegrades7.Whatdomanycollegestudentsspendmuchtimeon?A.ReadingbooksB.StudyingEnglishC.MobilephonesandgamesD.Outdoorsports8.Howmanybooksdoexpertsadvisestudentstoreadeverymonth?A.AtleastoneB.AtleasttwoC.AtmostoneD.Atmosttwo9.Whatcanreadingclassicbookshelpstudentsdo?A.MakemorefriendsB.LearnknowledgeandshapepersonalitiesC.SavemoneyD.Killtimeonly10.Whichbenefitofreadingismentionedinthepassage?A.MakingstudyeasierB.HelpingrelaxafterstudyC.WinningcompetitionsD.ImprovingcommunicationskillsPart2VocabularyandGrammar（词汇与语法，每题1分，共30分）Directions:ChoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandDtocompleteeachsentence.1.Myparentsalwaysencourageme______hardtorealizemydream.A.studyB.tostudyC.studyingD.studied2.We______inthiscityforthreeyearssincewemovedhere.A.liveB.livedC.havelivedD.willlive3.Thebook______IboughtyesterdayisveryusefulformyEnglishstudy.A.whichB.whoC.whereD.when4.______heavilyitisraining!Wehavetostayathome.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa5.You______bequietinthereadingroom.It’sarule.A.canB.mayC.mustD.could6.Iwilltellhimthenewsassoonashe______back.A.comeB.comesC.cameD.willcome7.Theteacheraskedus______lateforschoolagain.A.don’tbeB.notbeC.nottobeD.tonotbe8.There______afootballmatchontheplaygroundtomorrowafternoon.A.isgoingtobeB.wasC.areD.were9.Sheis______shythatshedaresnotspeakinpublic.A.soB.suchC.tooD.very10.______isimpossibleforustofinishthetaskinonehour.A.ThatB.ThisC.ItD.One11.Ipreferreading______watchingTVinmyfreetime.A.thanB.toC.forD.with12.Hehasmadegreat______inhisEnglishlearningthisterm.A.progressB.mistakeC.problemD.difference13.Themeetingwasputoff______thebadweather.A.becauseB.becauseofC.insteadofD.thanksto14.______youworkhard,youwillgetgoodgrades.A.IfB.UnlessC.ThoughD.So15.Thisisthebestmovie______Ihaveeverseen.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.who16.She______tothepartylastnight,butshewasill.A.wouldcomeB.cameC.wastocomeD.comes17.Weshouldlearntodepend______ourselvesinsteadofothers.A.onB.inC.atD.for18.Thenumberofstudentsinourclass______45.A.isB.areC.wasD.were19.______beautifulsceneryitis!Iwanttotakemanyphotos.A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Howa20.Ihavetwosisters.Oneisadoctor,______isateacher.A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.others21.Heapologized______hismistaketohisclassmates.A.forB.toC.withD.about22.BythetimeIgottoschool,theclass______already.A.beganB.hasbegunC.hadbegunD.begin23.It’s______ofyoutohelptheoldpeopleinneed.A.generousB.selfishC.sillyD.strict24.Noonecanavoid______mistakesinstudy.A.makeB.makingC.tomakeD.made25.Thelittlegirlislookingforwardto______hermother.A.seeB.seeingC.sawD.seen26.______tired,hestillkeptonworking.A.ThoughB.BecauseC.IfD.When27.Wemusttakeaction______protectourenvironment.A.inordertoB.sothatC.becauseofD.asfor28.Thiscoatis______expensivethanthatone.A.muchB.moreC.veryD.so29.Iwonder______hewillcometothepartyornot.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what30.Onlybypracticingeveryday______improveyouroralEnglish.A.youcanB.canyouC.youwillD.willyoucanPart3Cloze（完形填空，每题1分，共15分）Directions:Readthepassagebelowandfillineachblankwiththebestanswer.Collegelifeisanewstartingpointforeverystudent.Itisquitedifferent1highschoollife.Incollege,wehavemorefreetimetoarrangeourownlifeandstudy.Atfirst,manyfreshmenmayfeel2andconfused,becausetheynolongerhaveteachersandparents’strictsupervision.Tohaveawonderfulcollegelife,weneedtomakeareasonable3.First,studyisstillthemaintask.Weshould4goodlearninghabits,listencarefullyinclassandfinishhomeworkontime.Second,wecantakepartin5activitiestoenrichourlife,suchassportsmeetings,speechcontestsandclubactivities.Theseactivitiescanhelpus6friendsandimproveourcommunicationskills.Besides,weshouldlearnto7withothers.Livingwithroommatesteachesushowtorespectandunderstandothers.Italsohelpsusgrowintoamore8person.Finally,wemustkeepapositiveattitudetowardslife.Wemaymeetdifficultiesandfailures,butweshouldnever9up.Everyexperienceisaprecious10inourgrowth.Collegelifeisshortandvaluable.Weshouldcherisheverymoment,improveourselvesconstantlyandmakeourcollegelife11.Don’twastetimeonmeaninglessthings.Useyouryouthtopursueyour12andbecomeabetterversionofyourself.Inaword,collegeisastageforself-improvement.Onlybyworkinghardandmanagingourselveswellcanwe13ourdreamsandlayasolid14forourfuturelifeand15.1.A.fromB.withC.toD.in2.A.excitedB.lonelyC.happyD.relaxed3.A.planB.moneyC.friendD.choice4.A.developB.destroyC.refuseD.forget5.A.fewB.variousC.littleD.boring6.A.makeB.loseC.helpD.teach7.A.argueB.competeC.cooperateD.fight8.A.selfishB.responsibleC.carelessD.shy9.A.giveB.standC.takeD.pick10.A.lessonB.storyC.problemD.mistake11.A.meaninglessB.colorfulC.difficultD.simple12.A.dreamsB.moneyC.gamesD.holidays13.A.realizeB.ignoreC.doubtD.forget14.A.houseB.foundationC.roadD.room15.A.studyB.careerC.hobbyD.habitPart4ReadingComprehension（阅读理解，每题2分，共20分）Directions:Readthetwopassagesandchoosethebestanswertoeachquestion.Passage1Nowadays,moreandmorecollegestudentschoosetodopart-timejobsduringtheirsparetime.Therearemanyadvantagesoftakingpart-timejobs.Firstofall,part-timejobscanhelpstudentsearnsomepocketmoneyandreducetheeconomicpressureoftheirfamilies.Second,itisagoodwaytogainsocialexperience.Studentscanlearnhowtocommunicatewithdifferentpeopleanddealwithpracticalproblems,whichcannotbelearnedintextbooks.However,everycoinhastwosides.Ifstudentsspendtoomuchtimeonpart-timejobs,theywillhavelesstimetostudy.Somestudentsevenskipclassestowork,whichleadstopooracademicperformance.Inaddition,somepart-timejobsarenotsuitableforstudents,andtheymaybecheatedorencountersafetyproblems.Inmyopinion,collegestudentscantakeproperpart-timejobs,butstudyshouldalwayscomefirst.Wemustarrangeourtimereasonablyandneverletpart-timeworkaffectournormalstudyandlife.1.Whatisthefirstadvantageofpart-timejobsforstudents?A.MakingmanyfriendsB.ReducingfamilyeconomicpressureC.ImprovinggradesD.Killingsparetime2.Whatcanstudentslearnfrompart-timejobs?A.AlltextbookknowledgeB.SocialexperienceandcommunicationskillsC.HowtoskipclassesD.Howtocheatothers3.Whatproblemmaybecausedbytoomuchpart-timework?A.MoresocialexperienceB.BettertimemanagementC.BadstudygradesD.Morepocketmoney4.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardsstudents’part-timejobs?A.TotallyagainstB.FullysupportiveC.ProperparticipationwithprioritytostudyD.Unconcerned5.Theunderlinedsentence“everycoinhastwosides”means______.A.EverythinghasgoodandbadsidesB.CoinsareusefulC.CoinshavetwodifferentfacesD.NothingisperfectPassage2Englishisoneofthemostimportantlanguagesintheworld.Withthedevelopmentofglobalization,Englishhasbecomeabasicskillformodernpeople.Forcollegestudents,learningEnglishwellisofgreatimportance.Firstly,goodEnglishabilityhelpsstudentswithfurtherstudy.MostprofessionalbooksandacademicpapersarewritteninEnglish.IfstudentsmasterEnglish,theycangetmoreprofessionalknowledgeandbroadentheiracademichorizons.Secondly,Englishisbeneficialtofutureemployment.ManyexcellententerprisesrequireemployeestohavegoodEnglishskills,whichisanimportantadvantageinjobhunting.However,manycollegestudentsfindithardtolearnEnglishwell.Theymemorizewordsmechanicallyanddonotinsistonpracticinglisteningandspeaking.TolearnEnglishwell,weneedtoformgoodlearninghabits.Weshouldinsistonreadingeveryday,listentoEnglishmaterialsregularlyanddaretospeakEnglishinpublic.PersistenceisthekeytoEnglishlearning.6.WhyisEnglishimportantforcollegestudents?A.ItiseasytolearnB.IthelpsstudyandfutureemploymentC.ItistheonlylanguageintheworldD.Itcanhelpstudentsmakeforeignfriends7.WhatkindofmaterialsaremostlywritteninEnglish?A.AllstorybooksB.ProfessionalbooksandpapersC.DailynewspapersD.Primaryschooltextbooks8.Whatistheproblemofmanystudents’Englishlearning?A.TheypracticespeakingtoomuchB.TheylearnwordsinarigidwayC.TheystudyEnglisheverydayD.Theyhavegoodlearninghabits9.WhatisthekeytolearningEnglishwell?A.PersistenceB.TalentC.GoodteacherD.Expensivebooks10.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheImportanceandMethodsofLearningEnglishB.HowtoFindaGoodJobC.TheHistoryofEnglishD.GlobalizationandLanguagePart5Writing（书面表达，15分）Directions:Writeashortcompositionofabout100wordsonthetopicMyCo