大学英语三级（A级）考试全真试题及详细参考答案

大学英语三级（A级）考试全真试题及详细参考答案考试说明1.本试卷适用于全国高校大学英语三级（A级）统一考试，题型、分值、时长与官方统考标准一致2.考试总时长：120分钟，总分100分3.所有题目均配套详细答案与知识点解析，便于刷题复盘4.听力部分附带完整原文，无音频也可完成作答练习PartⅠListeningComprehension(15minutes,15points)SectionAShortDialogues(1pointeach)Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear10shortdialogues.Attheendofeachdialogue,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththedialogueandthequestionwillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestion,therewillbeapause.YoumustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.1.A.WatchagameB.SeeamovieC.DohomeworkD.Goshopping2.A.BybusB.BybikeC.BysubwayD.Onfoot3.A.SheisillB.SheislateforworkC.ShemissedameetingD.Shefinishedhertaskearly4.A.At8:00B.At8:30C.At9:00D.At9:305.A.AteacherB.AdoctorC.AdriverD.Asalesman6.A.HeagreeswiththewomanB.HedislikestheplanC.HeistoobusytojoinD.Hewillmakeanewplan7.A.RainyB.SunnyC.WindyD.Cloudy8.A.BuyanewbookB.BorrowabookC.ReturnabookD.Readabookonline9.A.InalibraryB.InarestaurantC.InahospitalD.Inasupermarket10.A.ShewillhelpthemanB.Shecan’thelpthemanC.ShehasnotimenowD.SheneedstoaskothersSectionBShortPassages(1pointeach)Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear2shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbereadtwice.PassageOne11.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.DailyexerciseB.HealthyeatinghabitsC.SleepproblemsD.Studymethods12.Howmanyhoursofsleepdoyoungpeopleneedeveryday?A.5-6hoursB.7-8hoursC.9-10hoursD.Over10hours13.Whatdoesthespeakeradvisepeopletodobeforesleeping?A.WatchTVB.ReadbooksC.PlayphonesD.DrinkcoffeePassageTwo14.Wheredidthespeakertravellastweekend?A.AmountainvillageB.AbigcityC.AseasidetownD.Apark15.Whatdidthespeakerthinkofthetrip?A.TiringB.BoringC.WonderfulD.TerriblePartⅡVocabulary&Structure(20minutes,20points)Directions:Thereare20incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestanswertocompletethesentence.(1pointeach)1.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperiencein______marketing.A.commercialB.commonC.ordinaryD.normal2.Ifyoudon’thurry,youwill______thelastbustoschool.A.loseB.missC.failD.forget3.Shehaslivedinthiscity______tenyearsago.A.forB.sinceC.inD.at4.Itisimportant______enoughsleepeveryday.A.getB.gettingC.togetD.got5.Thebook______Iboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.A.whichB.whatC.whoD.where6.He______Englishforfiveyearsbeforehewentabroad.A.learnsB.learnedC.haslearnedD.hadlearned7.You______smokeinthelibrary.It’sagainsttherules.A.needn’tB.mustn’tC.can’tD.shouldn’t8.Theharderyouwork,______progressyouwillmake.A.moreB.themoreC.mostD.themost9.Wewillgoforapicnictomorrow______itrains.A.ifB.unlessC.becauseD.so10.Sheisusedto______upearlyeverymorning.A.getB.gettingC.gotD.gotten11.Themeeting______fortwohoursalready.A.haslastedB.lastedC.lastsD.willlast12.______hishelp,wefinishedthetaskontime.A.ThanksforB.ThankstoC.BecauseD.Since13.Ihavenoidea______hewillcomeornot.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what14.Allthestudents______toattendtheopeningceremonyyesterday.A.invitedB.wereinvitedC.inviteD.areinvited15.Itwasinthepark______Imetmyoldfriendlastweek.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when16.Herefused______themistakehehadmade.A.admitB.admittingC.toadmitD.admitted17.______tired,hestillcontinuedtowork.A.ThoughB.BecauseC.IfD.When18.Thepriceofvegetableshas______recently.A.risenB.raisedC.liftedD.grown19.You’dbetter______lateforclassagain.A.notbeB.nottobeC.don’tbeD.won’tbe20.NeithermyparentsnorI______interestedinplayingcomputergames.A.amB.isC.areD.bePartⅢCloze(10minutes,10points)Directions:Thereare10blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshouldchoosethebestanswer.(1pointeach)Readingisagoodhabit.Itcanbringusalotofbenefits.Firstofall,readingcanbroadenourhorizons.Wecanknowmorethings1stayingathome.Secondly,readingcanimproveourwritingskills.Themorebooksweread,the2wordsandsentenceswecanlearn.Thirdly,readingisagoodwaytorelax3.Whenwefeeltiredorstressed,readingagoodbookcanmakeusfeel4.However,notallbooksaregoodforus.Weshouldchoose5andusefulbookstoread.Besides,weshoulddevelopagoodreadinghabit.We’dbetterreadeveryday6justreadonweekends.Wecanalsotakenotes7reading,sothatwecanrememberusefulknowledgebetter.Inaword,readingisanimportantpartofourstudyandlife.Itcanhelpusgrow8andbecomebetterpersons.Weshouldkeep9thisgoodhabitandmakereadingalifelong10.1.A.withoutB.withC.byD.through2.A.manyB.muchC.moreD.most3.A.ourselvesB.yourselfC.himselfD.themselves4.A.sadB.relaxedC.excitedD.worried5.A.boringB.difficultC.healthyD.easy6.A.insteadofB.becauseofC.infrontofD.outof7.A.afterB.beforeC.whileD.until8.A.upB.downC.outD.on9.A.keepB.keepingC.tokeepD.kept10.A.hobbyB.jobC.subjectD.dreamPartⅣReadingComprehension(30minutes,30points)Directions:Thereare3passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestions.ForeachquestiontherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshouldchoosethebestanswer.(2pointseach)Passage1Nowadays,moreandmorepeoplechoosetotravelduringtheirholidays.Travelingisoneofthebestwaystorelaxandenrichlifeexperience.Whenwetraveltodifferentplaces,wecanenjoybeautifulscenery,tastelocalfoodandcommunicatewithdifferentpeople.Travelingisalsoagoodchancetolearnnewthings.Wecanknowdifferentcultures,customsandlifestylesofotherplaces.Ithelpsusopenourmindandstopthinkinginafixedway.Besides,travelingcanimproveourcommunicationability.Wehavetotalkwithstrangers,askforhelpandsolveproblemsbyourselvesduringthetrip.However,travelingalsoneedscarefulpreparation.Beforetraveling,weshouldchecktheweatherofthedestination,preparenecessaryluggageandbookticketsandhotelsinadvance.Goodpreparationcanmakeourtripmoresmoothandcomfortable.1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.ThewaystorelaxB.ThebenefitsandpreparationoftravelingC.HowtochoosetravelplacesD.Theproblemsoftraveling2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthebenefitoftraveling?A.RelaxourselvesB.LearnnewthingsC.ImprovecommunicationskillsD.Makemoremoney3.Whatshouldwedobeforetraveling?A.BuynewclothesB.PreparewellinadvanceC.InvitefriendstogetherD.Learnlocallanguage4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fixed”mean?A.固定的B.灵活的C.简单的D.复杂的5.Whatcanwelearnfromtraveling?A.DifferentculturesB.AllkindsofskillsC.HowtomakefriendsD.HowtoworkhardPassage2Onlineshoppinghasbecomeverypopularinrecentyears.WiththedevelopmentoftheInternet,peoplecanbuyalmosteverythingonlinewithoutgoingout.Itbringsgreatconveniencetopeople’sdailylife.Therearemanyadvantagesofonlineshopping.First,itsavestime.Peoplecanshopathomeanytime,noneedtowalkaroundshoppingmalls.Second,onlinegoodsareusuallycheaperthanphysicalstores,becauseonlineshopshavenorentandlaborcosts.Third,therearemorekindsofgoodstochoosefromonline.Butonlineshoppingalsohasdisadvantages.Wecan’tseeandtouchthegoodsinperson,sowemayreceiveproductswithpoorquality.Besides,theafter-salesserviceofsomeonlineshopsisnotgood,anditisdifficulttoreturngoods.What’smore,onlinepaymentmayhavesafetyrisksifwearenotcarefulenough.Ingeneral,onlineshoppingisagoodchoiceaslongasweshoprationallyandchoosereliableplatforms.6.Whyisonlineshoppingpopular?A.It’sveryfastandconvenientB.AllgoodsareverycheapC.AllshopshavegoodserviceD.Ithasnorisks7.WhichisNOTanadvantageofonlineshopping?A.SavetimeB.LowerpriceC.MorechoicesD.Touchgoodspersonally8.Whatproblemmaywemeetinonlineshopping?A.ToofewgoodsB.PoorproductqualityC.HighstorerentD.Wastingmoney9.Whatdoesthewriteradviseustodo?A.StoponlineshoppingB.ShoprationallyandchoosereliableplatformsC.OnlyshopinphysicalstoresD.Buyexpensivegoodsonline10.Thepassagemainlytalksabout______.A.ThedevelopmentofInternetB.TheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofonlineshoppingC.HowtodoonlinepaymentD.HowtoreturnonlinegoodsPassage3Timemanagementisveryimportantforstudents.Manystudentsfeelthattheyhaveendlesshomeworkandnotimetorelax.Infact,themainreasonisthattheydon’tarrangetheirtimeproperly.Goodtimemanagementcanhelpstudentsstudyefficientlyandbalancestudyandrest.First,makeadailyplan.Listallthetaskseverymorning,andfinishthemonebyone.Second,prioritizetasks.Finishimportantandurgenttasksfirst,anddotrivialthingslater.Third,avoidprocrastination.Don’tputofftoday’sworktilltomorrow.Besides,studentsshouldmakegooduseoffragmentedtime.Forexample,theycanmemorizewordsduringbreakfastorlistentoEnglishnewsonthewaytoschool.Smallaccumulatedtimecanbringgreatprogress.Learningtomanagetimewellisanecessaryskillforstudents.Itwillnotonlyhelpimprovestudygrades,butalsobenefitfutureworkandlife.11.Whydomanystudentsfeelshortoftime?A.TheyhavetoomuchhomeworkB.Theydon’tarrangetimewellC.TheylikerelaxingtoomuchD.Theystudytooslowly12.Whatisthefirststepofgoodtimemanagement?A.MakeadailyplanB.UsefragmentedtimeC.FinishtrivialtasksfirstD.Putoffuselesswork13.Whatdoestheword“procrastination”mean?A.拖延B.坚持C.努力D.专注14.Whichwayismentionedtousefragmentedtime?A.DohomeworkatnightB.MemorizewordsduringbreakfastC.StudyalldaylongD.Relaxinfreetime15.Whatisthebenefitoftimemanagement?A.HavenohomeworkB.ImprovestudyefficiencyC.NeednorestD.FinishtaskscarelesslyPartⅤTranslation(15minutes,15points)Directions:TranslatethefollowingfivesentencesfromEnglishintoChinese.(3pointseach)1.Aslongasyoukeepworkinghard,youwillfinallyachieveyourdreams.2.Itisnecessaryforustodevelopagoodlivinghabitfromanearlyage.3.Themoreyoupractice,themoreskilledyouwillbe.4.Readingbookscanhelpusgainknowledgeandbroadenourhorizons.5.Weshouldcherisheveryminuteandmakeourlifemoremeaningful.PartⅥWriting(15minutes,10points)Directions:WriteashortessayonthetopicMyFavoriteHobby.Youshouldwriteatleast80wordsandfollowtheoutlinebelow:1.介绍自己最喜欢的爱好2.阐述喜欢这个爱好的原因3.说明该爱好给自己带来的收获详细参考答案及逐题解析PartⅠListeningComprehension答案+原文+解析听力原文SectionA1.M:Wouldyouliketowatchafootballgamewithmetonight?W:Sure,I’dloveto.Q:Whatwillthespeakersdotonight?答案：A解析：对话核心为观看足球比赛，对应A选项。2.M:Howdoyouusuallygotoschool?W:Iwalktoschooleveryday.Q:Howdoesthewomangotoschool?答案：D解析：walk对应onfoot，为固定同义替换。3.M:Whydidn’tyouattendthemorningmeeting?W:Ihadaheadache.Q:What’swrongwiththewoman?答案：A解析：headhead说明女士生病了。4.M:Doestheclassstartat8:30?W:No,itstartsat9:00.Q:Whendoestheclassbegin?答案：C解析：明确上课时间为9点。5.M:Whatdoyoudoforaliving?W:Iworkinahospitalandtreatsickpeople.Q:Whatisthewoman’sjob?答案：B解析：在医院救治病人，职业为医生。6.W:Ithinkourtravelplanisverygood.M:Iagreewithyoucompletely.Q:Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheplan?答案：A解析：agreewithsb表示同意对方观点。7.M:Whatasunnydaytoday!W:Yes,it’sperfectforoutdooractivities.Q:What’stheweatherliketoday?答案：B解析：sunny直接对应晴朗天气。8.W:CanIhelpyou?M:Yes,IwanttoreturnthisbookIborrowedlastweek.Q:Whatwillthemando?答案：C解析：returnthebook表示还书。9.M:Excuseme,canIborrowsomestorybookshere?W:Sure,youcanchooseanybooksyoulike.Q:Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?答案：A解析：借书场景发生在图书馆。10.M:Couldyouhelpmefinishthisreport?W:I’msorry,I’mbusywithmyworknow.Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?答案：B解析：sorry+busy表示无法提供帮助。SectionBPassageOne原文Goodsleepisveryimportantforourhealth.Manyyoungpeoplestayuplateeveryday,whichisbadfortheirbodies.Youngpeopleneedseventoeighthoursofsleepeverynight.Enoughsleepcanmakeusenergeticandimproveourstudyefficiency.Weshouldformgoodsleephabits.Beforegoingtobed,wecanreadsomebooksinsteadofwatchingTVorplayingmobilephones.Goodsleepbringsusahealthylife.11.答案：C解析：全文围绕睡眠健康、睡眠问题展开，核心话题为睡眠问题。12.答案：B解析：文中明确提到年轻人每天需要7-8小时睡眠。13.答案：B解析：睡前可以看书，避免看电视、玩手机。PassageTwo原文Lastweekend,Iwenttoasmallseasidetownwithmyparents.Thetownisverybeautifulwithcleanseawaterandfreshair.Wewalkedonthebeach,watchedthesunsetandtasteddeliciousseafood.Thelocalpeopleareveryfriendly.Wehadagreattimeduringthetrip.IthinkitisoneofthemostwonderfultripsIhaveeverhad.14.答案：C解析：作者周末前往海边小镇旅行。15.答案：C解析：文中提到hadagreattime、wonderful，说明旅途很愉快。PartⅡVocabulary&Structure答案+详细解析1.答案：A解析：commercialmarketing为固定搭配，意为“商业营销”；common普通的，ordinary平凡的，normal正常的，均不符合语境。2.答案：B解析：missthebus为固定搭配，意为“错过班车”。3.答案：B解析：since+时间点，用于现在完成时，表示“自从……以来”。4.答案：C解析：固定句型Itis+adj.+todosth.做某事是……的。5.答案：A解析：定语从句，先行词为book（物），关系代词用which。6.答案：D解析：出国是过去式，学英语发生在出国之前，为过去的过去，用过去完成时。7.答案：B解析：mustn’t表示“禁止、绝不允许”，符合图书馆禁止吸烟的规则。8.答案：B解析：固定比较级句型The+比较级，the+比较级，意为“越……越……”。9.答案：B解析：unless意为“除非”，句意：除非下雨，否则我们明天去野餐。10.答案：B解析：固定搭配beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事。11.答案：A解析：already为现在完成时标志词，主语为单数，用haslasted。12.答案：B解析：thanksto意为“多亏了、由于”，后接名词；thanksfor意为“因……感谢”。13.答案：B解析：whether...ornot为固定搭配，意为“是否”。14.答案：B解析：主语students与invite为被动关系，yesterday提示一般过去时，用一般过去时被动语态。15.答案：A解析：itwas...that...为强调句型，去掉结构后句子完整。16.答案：C解析：固定搭配refusetodosth.拒绝做某事。17.答案：A解析：though引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然、尽管”。18.答案：A解析：rise为不及物动词，表