大学英语专业四级模拟试题（完整版＋详细答案解析）

大学英语专业四级模拟试题（完整版＋详细答案解析）适用考试：英语专业四级TEM-4试卷结构：听写｜听力理解｜语言知识｜完形填空｜阅读理解｜写作PartⅠDictation听写（15分）Directions:Listentothefollowingpassage.Altogetherthepassagewillbereadtoyoufourtimes.Duringthefirstreading,whichwillbedoneatnormalspeed,listenandtrytounderstandthemeaning.Thesecondandthirdreadingswillbedoneatslowspeed,withapauseaftereachsentence.Thelastreadingwillbedoneatnormalspeedagainandduringthistimeyoushouldcheckyourwork.DictationText：Mostpeopletendtooverlookthepowerofdailyhabits.Asinglesmallactionmayseeminsignificantonadailybasis,butrepeatedovermonthsandyears,itcancompletelychangeone’slife.Goodhabitssuchasreading,exercisingandcarefulplanninghelppeoplebuildself-disciplineandimproveefficiency.Meanwhile,badhabitsdrainenergy,wastetimeandholdpeoplebackfromachievingtheirgoals.Thekeytohabitformationisconsistencyratherthanintensity.Peopledonotneedtomakedramaticchangesovernight.Instead,steady,smallprogressismoresustainableandeffective.PartⅡListeningComprehension听力理解（20分）SectionATalk讲座填空Directions:Listentothetalkandfillintheblankswithnomorethanthreewords.主题：PublicSpeakingAnxiety1.Publicspeakinganxietyisconsideredacommontypeof________anxiety.2.Mostpeoplefeelnervousduetofearofpublic________.3.Proper________cangreatlyreducestagefright.4.Speakersareadvisedtofocuson________insteadofthemselves.5.Slowandsteady________helpscalmnervesduringaspeech.SectionBConversations对话选择题Conversation11.Whydoesthegirlrefusethepart-timejob?A.LowsalaryB.ConflictingscheduleC.Farworkplace2.Whatwillthemandothisweekend?A.StudyforatestB.AttendalectureC.HelpthegirlwithherprojectConversation23.Whatisthewoman’smainproblem?A.Shecannotconcentrateonreading.B.Shehasnoaccesstolibraryresources.C.Shefailstofinishherpart-timework.4.Whatdoesthemansuggestherdoing?A.ChangeherstudyhabitB.WorkfewerhoursC.Asktheprofessorforextension5.Whenwilltheymeetagain?A.TomorrowmorningB.ThisafternoonC.ThedayaftertomorrowPartⅢLanguageKnowledge语言知识（20分）Choosethebestoptiontocompleteeachsentence.1.Itwasnotuntilmidnight_______therainstoppedcompletely.A.whenB.thatC.whileD.as2.Themanagerrecommendedthatthenewpolicy_______carriedoutassoonaspossible.A.beB.isC.willbeD.hasbeen3._______fromendlesshomeworkandexams,manycollegestudentsfailtodeveloppracticalskills.A.BurdeningB.BurdenedC.ToburdenD.Beingburdened4.Theoldbuilding,_______roofwasdamagedinthestorm,willberepairednextmonth.A.whichB.itsC.whoseD.that5.Shewouldrather_______honestmistakesthanpretendtoknoweverything.A.makeB.madeC.makingD.tomake6.Thetruthis_______nobodycansucceedwithoutpersistenteffort.A.whatB.thatC.whyD.how7.Hewalkedquietly_______disturbthesleepingchildren.A.soastonotB.soasnottoC.notsoastoD.sonotasto8.Onlybypracticingeveryday_______masteraforeignlanguage.A.youcanB.canyouC.youwillD.willyoube9.Thewriteriswell-knownforhis_______andvividdescriptionsofrurallife.A.conciseB.complexC.complicatedD.redundant10.Manyyoungpeoplelackthe_______toresistinstanttemptationandsticktolong-termgoals.A.disciplineB.principleC.routineD.tendencyPartⅣCloze完形填空（15分）Readthepassageandfillineachblankwiththebestchoice.Travelingisoneofthemosteffectivewaystobroadenone’shorizons.Whenpeoplevisitnewplaces,theyareexposedtounfamiliarcultures,lifestylesandvalues.Insteadofstayingintheircomfortzone,theylearntoacceptandrespectdifferences.Travelalsohelpspeoplerelievementalpressure.Indailylife,peopleareoftentrappedinrepetitiveworkandstudy,whichmakesthemexhaustedandanxious.Ashortjourneycanofferafreshstartandhelppeopleregainenergy.Moreover,travelingencouragesindependentthinking.Whenfacingunexpectedproblemsduringatrip,travelershavetomakedecisionsontheirown.Suchexperiencesgraduallyimprovetheirabilitytoadapttonewenvironments.Inaword,travelingisnotmerelyaboutsightseeing;itisaprocessofself-improvementandgrowth.1.A.effectivelyB.effectiveC.efficientD.efficiently2.A.exposedB.exploredC.explodedD.exported3.A.restrictB.remainC.stayD.reserve4.A.relieveB.releaseC.retainD.retain5.A.trapB.trappedC.trappingD.beingtrappedPartⅤReadingComprehension阅读理解（20分）Passage1Inrecentyears,moreuniversitieshavebeguntoattachimportancetostudents’mentalhealth.Surveysshowthatnearlyonethirdofcollegestudentsreportfeelinganxiousordepressedfromtimetotime.Heavyacademicpressure,uncertainfuturedevelopmentandpoorinterpersonalrelationshipsarethemaincausesofmentalproblemsoncampus.Todealwiththisproblem,manyuniversitieshavesetuppsychologicalcounselingcentersandorganizedregularmentalhealthlectures.Teachersencouragestudentstoexpressnegativeemotionsinsteadofhidingthem.Expertspointoutthatmentalhealthisasimportantasphysicalhealth.Studentsshouldlearntoadjusttheirmood,arrangetimereasonablyandbuildpositivelifeattitudes.1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thecausesofcollegestudents’mentalpressureandsolutions.B.Theimportanceofphysicalexerciseforstudents.C.Howcollegestudentsimproveacademicperformance.D.Thedevelopmentofuniversityeducation.2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTacauseofstudents’mentalstress?A.HeavystudypressureB.UnclearfutureplansC.PoorsocialrelationsD.LackofphysicalexercisePassage2Readingisthemostaccessiblewayofself-education.Unlikeexpensivetrainingcoursesorlimitedofflinelectures,readingrequiresonlytimeandconcentration.Throughreading,peoplegainknowledge,broadenthinkingandshapepersonaltemperament.However,modernpeoplearegraduallylosingthehabitofdeepreading.Shortvideosandfragmentedinformationoccupymostpeople’ssparetime.Peopletendtopursueinstantentertainmentratherthanlong-termself-improvement.Deepreadingenablespeopletothinklogicallyandcritically.Ithelpspeopleconcentrateononethingforalongtimeandresistimpulsivedistractions.Therefore,itisnecessaryformodernpeopletorebuildthereadinghabitandkeepapeacefulmindinafast-pacedsociety.3.Accordingtothepassage,readingis_______.A.costlyandtime-consumingB.convenientandaffordableC.lesseffectivethantrainingcoursesD.onlyusefulforstudents4.Whydopeoplelosedeepreadinghabits?A.Booksaretooexpensive.B.Peoplehavenosparetime.C.Fragmentedentertainmenttakesoverdailytime.D.Deepreadingbringsnobenefits.PartⅥWriting写作（15分）Topic：TheImportanceofPersistenceRequirements:1.Writeacompositionofabout200words.2.Stateyouropinionclearlyandsupportitwithreasonablearguments.3.Noemptyclichés,norigidtemplates.参考答案+超详细逐题解析PartⅠ听写参考答案Mostpeopletendtooverlookthepowerofdailyhabits.Asinglesmallactionmayseeminsignificantonadailybasis,butrepeatedovermonthsandyears,itcancompletelychangeone’slife.Goodhabitssuchasreading,exercisingandcarefulplanninghelppeoplebuildself-disciplineandimproveefficiency.Meanwhile,badhabitsdrainenergy,wastetimeandholdpeoplebackfromachievingtheirgoals.Thekeytohabitformationisconsistencyratherthanintensity.Peopledonotneedtomakedramaticchangesovernight.Instead,steady,smallprogressismoresustainableandeffective.评分要点：单词拼写、大小写、标点、连读失分均按专四标准扣分；整句语义错误直接扣该句全分。PartⅡ听力答案SectionATalk填空答案1.social2.judgment/judgement3.preparation4.theaudience5.breathingSectionB对话选择答案1.B2.A3.A4.B5.APartⅢ语言知识答案+解析1.B强调句型：Itwas/is...that...，固定结构，无需when。2.Arecommend后接虚拟语气：(should)+动词原形。3.Bbeburdenedwith为固定搭配，过去分词作原因状语。4.Cwhose引导定语从句，表示“建筑物的屋顶”，表所属关系。5.Awouldratherdosth.固定用法，后接动词原形。6.Bthat引导表语从句，不作成分，只起连接作用。7.Bsoasnottodo为标准否定目的状语结构。8.Bonly+状语置于句首，句子部分倒装，情态动词前置。9.Aconcise简洁精炼，与后文vivid生动形成褒义并列；其余选项均为贬义或冗余。10.Adiscipline自律、自控力，贴合“抵制诱惑、坚持目标”语境。PartⅣ完形填空答案1.B2.A3.C4.A5.B简要解析：均为专四高频固定搭配：broadenhorizons,beexposedto,relievepressure,betrappedin。PartⅤ阅读理解答案+解析1.A主旨题。文章先讲大学生心理压力成因，再讲学校应对措施，对应A选项。2.D细节题。原文未提及缺乏锻炼是压力来源。3.B细节题。文章指出阅读只需时间和专注，无需高额花费，便捷低成本。4.C细节题。碎片化短视频娱乐占用大量时间，导致人们丧失深度阅读习惯。#TheImportanceofPersistenceIneverydaylife,manypeoplefailnotbecausetheylackabili