2026秋小学英语译林版（三起）五年级上册Unit 6 My e-friend语法基础易错题练习试题（附参考答案）三套

PAGE1/SECTIONPAGES12026年秋季学期五年级英语（上）Unit6Mye-friend语法基础易错题练习译林版（三起）班级：________姓名：________得分：________考试时间：40分钟满分：100分注意事项：本练习共三套，每套满分100分，建议每套用时40分钟。请直接在试卷上作答，书写规范、卷面整洁。答案与解析附在每套试题之后，做完后再核对。重点复习一般现在时的一般疑问句及第三人称单数形式。语法要点提示本单元语法围绕一般现在时的一般疑问句展开。be动词引导的一般疑问句结构为“Am/Is/Are+主语+其他?”，回答用Yes,Iam./No,I'mnot.等；助动词do/does引导的一般疑问句结构为“Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他?”，主语为第三人称单数时用does，后面的动词必须还原为原形，回答用Yes,hedoes./No,shedoesn't.。情态动词can引导的一般疑问句结构为“can+主语+动词原形”，情态动词没有第三人称单数形式。本单元还集中出现e-friend、send、email、live、study、wait、gofishing等词汇，以及“Let'sgoandplayfootballintheplayground.”这类letsb.dosth.和and连接并列动词的句型，做题时要特别注意动词形式与主语是否一致。第一套基础巩固卷一、选择填空：本题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。1.—________youre-friendliveinCanada?—Yes,hedoes. （）A.DoB.DoesC.IsD.Are2.Mye-friend________intheUK.Heistwelveyearsold. （）A.liveB.livesC.livingD.tolive3.—Doyouoftensendemailstoyoure-friend?—Yes,________. （）A.IamB.IdoC.IdoesD.Ican4.—________hestudyChineseatschool?—No,hedoesn't. （）A.DoB.DoesC.IsD.Can5.Let's________andplayfootballintheplayground. （）A.goB.goesC.goingD.togo6.—What________youre-friendlike?—Helikesswimmingandfishing. （）A.doB.doesC.isD.are7.Mysister________anemailtoherfriendeverySunday. （）A.sendB.sendsC.sendingD.tosend8.—________youre-friendfromAustralia?—Yes,sheis. （）A.DoB.DoesC.IsD.Are9.—DoesyourbrothergofishingonSundays?—No,he________. （）A.isn'tB.don'tC.doesn'tD.not10.Wait________minute,please.Iwanttosendanemail. （）A.aB.anC.theD./二、用所给词的适当形式填空：本题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分。Mye-friend________(live)inChina.________yourfather________(like)fishing?I________(notstudy)Englishinthemorning.—________you________(have)ane-friend?—Yes,Ido.Sheoften________(send)emailstome.Letme________(have)alookatyourphoto.________Tom________(go)toschoolbybus?Myfriends________(be)fromCanada.He________(notwatch)TVonschooldays.—________youre-friend________(come)fromtheUS?—Yes,hedoes.三、按要求完成句子：本题共5小题，每小题4分，共20分。21.Mye-friendlivesinAustralia.（改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答）________22.Hesendsemailstohisfriends.（改为否定句）________23.DoyougofishingonSundays?（改为第三人称单数主语Lily）________24.Mye-friendistwelveyearsold.（对画线部分twelveyearsold提问）________25.Shelikesswimming.（改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答）________四、连词成句：本题共5小题，每小题4分，共20分。26.does,your,where,live,e-friend(?)________27.emails,often,he,sends,me,to(.)________28.you,do,fishing,go,on,Sundays(?)________29.is,my,from,e-friend,theUK(.)________30.and,let's,football,play,go(.)________五、根据汉语提示完成句子：本题共5小题，每小题4分，共20分。31.你的网友住在中国吗？________youre-friend________inChina?32.他经常给我发电子邮件。Heoften________emails________me.33.我的网友十二岁。Mye-friendistwelve________________.34.让我们去钓鱼吧。Let's________________.35.别担心，我会帮你的。Don't________.Icanhelpyou.第一套参考答案与解析一、选择填空B主语youre-friend是第三人称单数，实义动词live构成疑问句用助动词Does。B主语Mye-friend为第三人称单数，一般现在时实义动词加-s，用lives。BDo引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答用Yes,Ido.。B主语he为第三人称单数，用Does提问，后面study用原形。Aletsb.dosth.结构，let's后用动词原形go。BWhat作like的宾语，主语youre-friend为第三人称单数，用does提问。B主语Mysister为第三人称单数，动词send加-s。CfromAustralia是介词短语，句子缺be动词，主语youre-friend为单数，用Is。CDoes引导的疑问句否定回答用No,hedoesn't.。Aminute以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。二、用所给词的适当形式填空lives12.Does;like13.don'tstudy14.Do;have15.sendshave17.Does;go18.are19.doesn'twatch20.Does;come三、按要求完成句子Doesyoure-friendliveinAustralia?Yes,he/shedoes.Hedoesn'tsendemailstohisfriends.DoesLilygofishingonSundays?Howoldisyoure-friend?Doesshelikeswimming?No,shedoesn't.四、连词成句Wheredoesyoure-friendlive?Heoftensendsemailstome.DoyougofishingonSundays?Mye-friendisfromtheUK.Let'sgoandplayfootball.五、根据汉语提示完成句子31.Does;live32.sends;to33.yearsold34.gofishing35.worry第二套易错突破卷一、选择填空：本题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。1.—Doesyoure-friend________Chinese?—Yes,shedoes. （）A.speaksB.speakC.speakingD.tospeak2.Mye-friend________fromtheUS,buthe________Chinesefoodverymuch. （）A.come;likeB.comes;likesC.comes;likeD.come;likes3.—________yourfriendsliveinCanada?—No,theydon't. （）A.DoesB.DoC.IsD.Are4.—Isyoure-friendaboy?—No,________. （）A.heisn'tB.sheisn'tC.itisn'tD.theyaren't5.He________hishomeworkathomeeveryevening. （）A.doB.doesC.doingD.todo6.—What________youre-friend________?—ShelivesinAustralia. （）A.do;liveB.does;livesC.does;liveD.is;live7.Mye-friendandI________emailstoeachothereveryweek. （）A.sendB.sendsC.sendingD.issending8.—________youre-friendhaveabrother?—Yes,hedoes. （）A.DoB.DoesC.IsD.Has9.Don't________.Youre-friendwillansweryousoon. （）A.worryB.worriesC.worryingD.worried10.—________doesyoure-friendgotoschool?—Bybus. （）A.WhatB.WhereC.HowD.Who二、用所给词的适当形式填空：本题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分。—________youre-friend________(live)intheUK?—Yes,hedoes.Mycousin________(notlike)fishing.TomandJack________(be)goodfriends.She________(study)Englisheverymorning.________Lily________(have)anemailaddress?I________(notgo)toschoolonSaturdays.Theboy________(want)tosendanemailtohise-friend.—________they________(come)fromAustralia?—No,theydon't.Mye-friend________(notlive)inChina.HelivesinCanada.Let's________(wait)forhimhere.三、按要求完成句子：本题共5小题，每小题4分，共20分。21.Mye-friendstudiesChineseatschool.（改为一般疑问句）________22.TheyliveintheUK.（用He改写句子）________23.Doesshesendemailstoyou?（改为肯定句）________24.Mye-friendlikesswimmingandfishing.（对画线部分swimmingandfishing提问）________25.Ihaveane-friendinCanada.（改为否定句）________四、连词成句：本题共5小题，每小题4分，共20分。26.from,is,my,theUS,e-friend(.)________27.does,what,your,like,e-friend(?)________28.an,I,email,send,want,to,to,him(.)________29.live,does,where,she(?)________30.every,English,studies,day,she(.)________五、根据汉语提示完成句子：本题共5小题，每小题4分，共20分。31.你的网友学习中文吗？________youre-friend________Chinese?32.他不住在澳大利亚。He________________inAustralia.33.我经常和网友互发电子邮件。Ioften________emailstomye-friend.34.他喜欢游泳和钓鱼。Helikes________and________.35.你来自美国吗？________you________theUS?第二套参考答案与解析一、选择填空BDoes引导的疑问句，后面动词用原形speak。B两个分句主语都是第三人称单数，动词分别用comes和likes。B主语yourfriends为复数，用Do提问。A问句主语youre-friend指男孩，否定回答用No,heisn't.。B主语He为第三人称单数，do变为does。C特殊疑问句“Whatdoes+主语+动词原形?”，live用原形。A主语Mye-friendandI为复数，动词用原形send。Bhave作实义动词，主语第三人称单数用Does提问。ADon't后接动词原形worry。C答语Bybus表示方式，用How提问。二、用所给词的适当形式填空Does;live12.doesn'tlike13.are14.studies15.Does;havedon'tgo17.wants18.Do;come19.doesn'tlive20.wait三、按要求完成句子Doesyoure-friendstudyChineseatschool?HelivesintheUK.Shesendsemailstome.Whatdoesyoure-friendlike?Idon'thaveane-friendinCanada.四、连词成句Mye-friendisfromtheUS.Whatdoesyoure-friendlike?Iwanttosendanemailtohim.Wheredoesshelive?ShestudiesEnglisheveryday.五、根据汉语提示完成句子31.Does;study32.doesn'tlive33.send34.swimming;fishing35.Are;from第三套综合提升卷一、选择填空：本题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。1.—________youre-friend________emailstoyou?—Yes,hedoes. （）A.Do;sendB.Does;sendC.Does;sendsD.Is;send2.Mye-friend________inabigcity,andhe________toschoolbybus. （）A.live;goB.lives;goesC.lives;goD.live;goes3.—________youre-friendfromChinaorfromCanada?—FromCanada. （）A.DoB.DoesC.IsD.Are4.—Dotheyoftenplayfootballafterschool?—No,________. （）A.theydon'tB.theydoesn'tC.theyaren'tD.theydo5.He________fishingwithhisfatherattheweekend. （）A.goB.goesC.goingD.togo6.—Howold________youre-friend?—Sheiseleven. （）A.doB.doesC.isD.are7.Mye-friend________English,butshe________Chinesetoo. （）A.study;likeB.studies;likesC.studies;likeD.study;likes8.—________youre-friendhaveanyhobbies?—Yes,shelikesdrawing. （）A.DoB.DoesC.IsD.Are9.Pleasewaitaminute.He________anemailnow. （）A.sendsB.sendC.issendingD.sending10.—________doyousendemailstoyoure-friend?—Twiceaweek. （）A.HowoftenB.HowoldC.HowmanyD.Howmuch二、用所给词的适当形式填空：本题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分。Mye-friend________(notcome)fromtheUK.HeisfromAustralia.________yoursister________(like)swimming?Let's________(go)and________(play)footballintheplayground.He________(study)ChineseandEnglishatschool.—________you________(have)acomputerathome?—Yes,Ido.Thegirl________(send)aphototohere-friendeverymonth.Myparents________(notwatch)TVinthemorning.—________Tom________(live)neartheschool?—No,hedoesn't.Shewants________(make)ane-friendintheUS.Don't________(be)lateforschool.三、按要求完成句子：本题共5小题，每小题4分，共20分。21.Mye-friendgoestoschoolbybus.（改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答）________22.Shehasane-friendinAustralia.（改为否定句）________23.Ilikeswimming.（用He改写句子）________24.Mye-friendlivesinCanada.（对画线部分Canada提问）________25.Theyoftensendemailstome.（改为一般疑问句）________四、连词成句：本题共5小题，每小题4分，共20分。26.often,does,he,what,do,after,school(?)________27.an,wants,she,to,e-friend,make(.)________28.by,goes,he,to,bus,school,to(.)________29.your,does,where,live,e-friend(?)________30.not,I,from,am,theUK(.)________五、根据汉语提示完成句子：本题共5小题，每小题4分，共20分。31.你的网友经常做什么？What________youre-friendoften________?32.她每周给网友发一张照片。She________aphototohere-friendeveryweek.33.他们不住在加拿大。They________________in