湖北省荆州市沙市中学2026-2027学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题 含解析

2026—2027学年度上学期2026级期中考试英语试卷考试时间：2026年11月5日第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话播放两遍。1.Howwillthewoman’sproblembesolved?A.Bystoppingtheservice.B.Bychangingtheaddress.C.Byputtingoffthedeliveries.2.WhydoesTaylor’sfatherrefuseherrequestforasmartphone?A.Sheistooyoung.B.Itcoststoomuch.C.Shealreadyhasone.3.Whatwasthethemeofthemuseumprobably?A.Oldbuildings.B.Toys.C.Cars.4.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Applyingskincareproducts.B.Washingherface.C.Doingfaceexercises.5.Whicheventarethespeakerscelebratingtoday?A.Ananniversary.B.Awedding.C.Abirthday.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白播放两遍。听第6段录音，回答第6至7小题。6.Whyisthemanflyingthedevice?A.Tofigureoutwhereheis.B.Tofinishhisfinalproject.C.Togetclose-upphotosofbirds.7.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Nearamoviestudio.B.Nearagovernmentbuilding.C.Nearanairport.听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。8.WhydoesLauralooktroubled?A.Sheisfeelingtravel-sick.B.Sheisupsetaboutthetrafficjam.C.Sheisworriedaboutthelongflight.9.HowhasLauraspenthertimesofar?A.Enjoyingthescenery.B.Readingabook.C.Chattingonline.10.Whatdothespeakersagreetodo?A.Buysomedrinks.B.Stopthecar.C.Listentomusic.听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。11.Howisthemanprobablyfeeling?A.Upset.B.Focused.C.Confident.12.Whattesthasthemanjusttaken?A.Amathtest.B.Acyclingtest.C.Adrivingtest.13.Whatisthewoman’sadvicetotheman?A.Tolearnfromhismistakes.B.Tomakeadetailedreport.C.Tolisthisweaknesses.听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。14.WhatconcernsthewomanaboutkidsusingAI?A.Thetendencytocheat.B.Theeffectontheirminds.C.Theover-dependenceontechnology.15.WhatmadeAnnacry?A.Avideoofadisaster.B.Anunkindjoke.C.Anuntruenewsstory.16.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Familymembers.B.Teacherandparent.C.Co-workers.17.WhatdoesJamessuggestdoing?A.Limitingkids’screentimestrictly.B.Teachingchildrentothinkcritically.C.KeepingAItoolsawayfromhome.听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。18.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.Preparingforanupcomingfestival.B.Sharingascheduleofvolunteeractivities.C.Hostingtheopeningceremonyofanevent.19.Whenwillthetouristsarrive?A.In3months.B.In6months.C.In12months.20.Whatisthetowncouncilgoingtodo?A.Haveameetingwithlocalresidents.B.Replacebinswithrecyclingstations.C.Organizecommunityclean-upevents.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATopreadstoshineonyourshelfFACELESSbyAlyssaB.SheinmelThisisanamazingbookaboutagirlnamedMaisie,whogetsinanaccident,andendsuphavingafacetransplant.PartofMaisie’sfacegotburntoffinafire,sonowshehashercheeksandnosereplacedbyadifferentgirl’scheeksandnose.However,ifyouthinkaboutit,theideaseemsquitescary.Allinall,Ireallyenjoyedthisbook,andithadmehangingonitseveryword.WEAREALLMADEOFMOLECULESbySusinNielsenThestoryfocusesontwomaincharacters,StewartandAshley.Despitemissinghismother,StewartdecidestomakeanewlifewithAshleywhenheandhisdadmoveintoherhouse.Ashleydoesn’tlikeStewartforhispersonality,butthingsturnevenmorecomplicatedwhenaschoolmate,Jared,enterstheirlives.ILOVEthisbookbecauseitteachesusthatifweallputasideallofourdifferences,wecanworktogethertosolveproblemsintheworld,nomatterhowbigorsmalltheproblemmightbe.HOUSEOFWINDOWSbyAlexiaCasaleThisbookisabouta15-year-oldboynamedNickwhoisatCambridgeUniversity.Whiletherehefacesmanyproblems,heisnothelpedbythefactthathismumisdeadandhisdadcaresmoreforhisworkthanforhim.Luckily,thisbookhasahappyending.MINDYOURHEADbyJunoDawsonThisbookisagreatmixofhumourandadvice,differingfromthemoreformalhelpbooksthatyoumightread.Itwon’tnecessarilydefeatyourproblem,butitwillhandyoutheswordandencourageyoutodoityourself.1.WhichwordcanbestdescribeFACELESS？A.Moving. B.Inspirational. C.Educational. D.Appealing.2.WhatdoesWEAREALLMADEOFMOLECULEStellus？A.Differentpeoplecanalsoworktogether.B.Friendshipisbasedonsharedinterests.C.Abirdinthehandisworthtwointhebush.D.Onefalsestepwillmakeagreatdifference.3.Whichbookwillofferyoufunandhelpyouwithyourdailylife？A.FACELESS.B.MINDYOURHEAD.C.HOUSEOFWINDOWS.D.WEAREALLMADEOEMOLECULES.【答案】1.D2.A3.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四本适合青少年阅读的书。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据FACELESS中的“Allinall,Ireallyenjoyedthisbook,andithadmehangingonitseveryword.(总而言之，我真的很喜欢这本书，它的每一个字都让我着迷)”可知，FACELESS这本书很吸引人。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据WEAREALLMADEOFMOLECULES中的“ILOVEthisbookbecauseitteachesusthatifweallputasideallofourdifferences,wecanworktogethertosolveproblemsintheworld,nomatterhowbigorsmalltheproblemmightbe.(我喜欢这本书，因为它告诉我们，如果我们都放下我们所有的分歧，我们可以一起努力解决世界上的问题，无论问题是大是小)”可知，读者读完这本书可以学到“不同的人也可以一起解决问题”这一道理。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据MINDYOURHEAD中的“Thisbookisagreatmixofhumourandadvice,differingfromthemoreformalhelpbooksthatyoumightread.Itwon’tnecessarilydefeatyourproblem,butitwillhandyoutheswordandencourageyoutodoityourself.(这本书是幽默和建议的伟大结合，不同于你可能读到的更正式的帮助书籍。它不一定能解决你的问题，但它会给你一把剑，鼓励你自己去做)”可知，MINDYOURHEAD这本书会给你带来乐趣，并对你的日常生活有帮助。故选B。BWhenmysisterMertietoldmeshehadputouttomatoplantslastsummer,Iwasquiteimpressed.Sinceshewasagarden-beginner,Mertieresearchedexactlyhowfaraparttospacehertomatoplants;whatkindoffertilizertouse;howtokeepawaythebugs,etc.Oncetheywereplanted,shetookcareofthemdaily,anxiouslyawaitingthejuicytomatoestoappear.But,dayafterday,herplantsweretomato-lesswhileallofherneighborswhohadalsoputouttomatoplantswerealreadyenjoyingthefruitoftheirlabor.Frustrated,Mertiegaveinandwenttothemarkettosearchfreshtomatoes.Whilepaying,Mertietoldthefarmerhertroubles.Thefarmerpausedtothinkforamomentandthenasked,“Well,whatkindoftomatoesdidyouplant?”“IthinktheywerecalledBigBoy,”Mertieremembered.“Wellthere’syourproblem,”thefarmerexplained.“BigBoyandBetterBoytomatoeshavea95-daygrowingperiodwhereasregulartomatoplantsproducefruitinasfewas70days…youjusthavetowaitalittlelongerfortheBigBoys.”Withthatnewknowledge,Mertiewenthomewithexcitement,knowingtheywouldbeworththewait.Thinkingaboutmysister’sgardeningexperience,Ihadtosmile.Shejustdidn’tknowthatBigBoytomatoestooklonger--neitherdidI--butonceshediscoveredthatinformation,shewasnolongerdiscouragedandupsetaboutthelackoftomatoesonherplants.Instead,shewasencouragedandexcitedtoseethemafewweekslater.Itmakesmewonderhowmanyofushave“BigBoy”dreamsinourhearts,yetwejustdon’trealizethattheyareofthe“BigBoy”varietysowearediscouragedandwornoutwiththewaitingprocess.Insteadofwaitingwithexcitement,wegiveuponourdreamsandfigurewemusthavedonesomethingwrongtostopthemfromcomingtopass.Frustrated,weseeotherpeople’sdreamscomingtrue,andwewonderwhyourshaven’tyetbeenachieved.4.Whatisnotmentionedinthepassagewhengrowingtomatoplants?A.Wateringthemregularly. B.Keepingthemwellapart.C.Usingsuitablefertilizer. D.Controllingpestsonthem.5.WhydidMertie’stomatoplantsfailtoproduceattheexpectedtime?A.Becauseshegrewthewrongkindoftomatoes.B.Becausetheyweredestroyedbyherneighbors.C.Becausetheyrequiredmoretimetoproduce.D.Becauseshedidn’tmanagethegardenwell.6.Whatdoestheauthorcomparetomatoestointhetext?A.Experiences. B.Goals.C.Time. D.Imagination.7.Whatdoesthetextintendtoshowus?A.It’sbetterlatethannever.B.Successsometimesneedsalittlepatience.C.Abadbeginningmakesabadending.D.Abirdinthehandisworthtwointhebush.【答案】4.A5.C6.B7.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇故事。通过妹妹种西红柿的故事告诉我们要实现梦想，有时需要耐心等待。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段Mertieresearchedexactlyhowfaraparttospacehertomatoplants;whatkindoffertilizertouse;howtokeepawaythebugs,etc.可知Mertie给她种的西红柿分苗、施肥和控制害虫。没有提到浇水，故选A.【5题详解】细节理解题。根据农民对Mertie说的BigBoyandBetterBoytomatoeshavea95-daygrowingperiodwhereasregulartomatoplantsproducefruitinasfewas70days…youjusthavetowaitalittlelongerfortheBigBoys.可知Mertie种植的西红柿品种BigBoy比一般西红柿生长需要的时间长，所以还需要一段时间才能成熟。故选C.【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中Itmakesmewonderhowmanyofushave“BigBoy”dreamsinourhearts,……Insteadofwaitingwithexcitement,wegiveuponourdreamsand……weseeotherpeople’sdreamscomingtrue,……可知我们内心有许多梦想，但没有意识到梦想的变化，在等待过程中我们可能遇到挫折后放弃梦想。作者在文中把西红柿比作了梦想和目标，故选B.【7题详解】推理判断题。妹妹精心种西红柿，但别人的西红柿成熟时自己的不行，当想放弃时才知道西红柿品种不一样，成熟时间不一样。作者通过这件事告诉我们要实现梦想，有时需要耐心等待。故选B.COnesheep,twosheep.Wait,whyarewecountingsheepagain?Countingsheeptofallasleepisamethodthatseemstobeasoldastime.Buthaveyoueverstoppedtothinkaboutwhythey’resheep?Whynotcats?Ordogs?Whiletheoriginofwhypeoplecountsheeptofallasleephasnoexactroot,thereareafewguesses.Themostpopularbelief,accordingtoMentalFloss,hastodowithshepherdsinBritainintheMiddleAges.Obviously,ifshepherdsusedcommunalgrazingland(公共牧场),theywereresponsibletokeepaheadcountoftheirsheepeachnight.Sobeforegoingtosleep,theycountedtheirsheeptoensuretheywereallaccountedfor.Butatleastonebookuncoversthatthelinkbetweensheepandsleepgoesbackevenfurther,reportsMentalFloss.“AchapterinDisciplinaClericalissuggeststhatcountingsheephasalreadybeenpartofcertainculturesforcenturies.”Sodoescountingsheeptofallasleepactuallywork?Apparently,youmightwanttoseekotherchoicesfirst.“Involvingthebraininarelaxing,repetitivetaskslowsthemind,andstopsourracingstressfulthoughtsfromtakingover,”saysHilaryThompson,ahealthconsultant.“Unfortunately,countingsheepisn’toneofthesehelpfultasks.ResearchersatOxfordUniversityputittothetestanddiscoveredthatsubjectswhopicturedrunningwaterfallsandriverscouldfallasleepmorequickly.”Inadditiontopicturingsomethingrelaxing,breathingtechniquesalsotendtobeveryeffectivesleepingaids.“Iprefertoteachpatientsthebreathwork,”saysDrElizabethTrattner.“Breathinthroughthenoseforacountof4,holdfor7andmakeawhooshingnoiseoutforthecountof8.Thisbreathingtechniqueresetsthebody,andlowersbothstressandanxiety.”8.Beforegoingtobed,whydidshepherdscountsheep?A.Tolearntocountnumbers. B.Tohelpfallasleepquickly.C.Tomakesureallsheepwerethere. D.Tostrengthentheirresponsibility.9.WhatcanbeinferredfromthebookDisciplinaClericalis?A.Countingsheephasalonghistory.B.Thebookexplainsexactlyhowcountingsheepworks.C.Countingsheeprelatestophilosophy.D.Thebookdescribesthelinkbetweensheepandsleep.10.WhatisHilaryThompson’sviewoncountingsheep?A.Itishelpfultosleep. B.Itstopsstressfulthoughts.C.Itisnotsoeffective. D.Itmakesmindrefreshed.11.WhatisthebestwaytofallasleepquicklybyElizabethTrattner?A.Listeningtosoftmusic. B.Picturingwaterrunning.C.Imaginingrelaxingthings. D.Applyingbreathingtechniques.【答案】8.C9.A10.C11.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍数羊助眠说法的起源猜想，并说明数羊效果有限，介绍更有效的助眠方式。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Sobeforegoingtosleep,theycountedtheirsheeptoensuretheywereallaccountedfor.(所以在睡觉之前，他们清点羊群，以确认所有羊都没有丢失。)”可知，牧羊人睡前数羊是为确认羊群全部都在。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“AchapterinDisciplinaClericalissuggeststhatcountingsheephasalreadybeenpartofcertainculturesforcenturies.(《教士戒律》中的一个篇章表明，数羊在数百年前就已经成为部分文化的一部分。)”可知，由此能够推知数羊有着悠久的历史。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Unfortunately,countingsheepisn’toneofthesehelpfultasks.(遗憾的是，数羊并不属于这类有用的方式。)”可知，HilaryThompson认为数羊的效果并不理想。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Iprefertoteachpatientsthebreathwork.(我更愿意教患者呼吸训练)”以及“Thisbreathingtechniqueresetsthebody,andlowersbothstressandanxiety.(这种呼吸方法可以调整身体状态，减轻压力与焦虑。)”可知，ElizabethTrattner推荐使用呼吸技巧快速入睡。DGoogle’sdatacentresandtheofficesforits60,000staffwillbepoweredentirelybyrenewableenergyfromnextyear,inwhatthecompanyhascalleda“landmarkmoment”.Theinternetgiantisalreadytheworld’sbiggestcorporatebuyerofrenewableelectricity,lastyearbuying44%ofitspowerfromwindandsolarfarms.Nowitwillbe100%,andanexecutivesaiditwouldnolongerrefusetoinvestinnuclearpowerinthefuture.OmansaidithadtakenGooglefiveyearstoreachthe100%target,setin2012,becauseofthecomplexityinvolvedwithnegotiatingpowerpurchaseagreements.Thecompany’sbiggestdemandforenergyisitsdatacentresanditadmitstheiroverallthirstforpowerisgrowing.Googlewasnowlookingtosign10-yearagreementsforlow-carbonpowerthatwasconstant,suchashydro,biomassandnuclear.“Wewanttodocontractsonrenewablepower,itcouldbebiomassifthefuelsourceissteadyandenough,itcouldbenuclear.We’relookingatallformsoflow-carbongeneration.”Buthesaidnewnuclearpowerwas“controversial”,thepossiblesafetyconsequencesweremuchmore“dramatic”thanwithrenewablesources,andthepricewas“muchmoredifficulttoguarantee”thanwhenfundingsolarpanelsandwindturbines.“Wedon’twanttorefusetosignanuclearagreementifitmeetsourgoalsoflowprice,safety,andotherfactors.Wedon’twanttorulethatout,buttodaywecan’tpositivelysaytherearenuclearprojectsouttherethatmeetthisstandard,”hesaid.Thecompany’s100%renewableenergydoesnotmeanGoogleisgettingallitsenergydirectlyfromwindandsolarpower,butthatonanannualbasistheamountitpurchasesfromrenewablesourcesmatchestheelectricityitsoperationsconsume.12.A“landmarkmoment”forGooglerefersto.A.itseffortsinsavingenergyB.itsgrowingdemandforemployeesC.itsprogressinusingrenewableenergyD.itsbecomingtheworld’sbiggestcompany13.WhatmadeGoogleslowinachievingitstarget?A.Negotiationsofagreements. B.Highconsumptionofenergy.C.Shortageofenergy. D.Tightbudgets.14.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph4?A.Nuclearpowerisanidealchoice.B.Solarandwindpowerisnotsafeenough.C.It’sunwisetoinvestsolarandwindpower.D.Googleisunlikelytousenuclearenergysoon.15.Whatisthepurposeinwritingthistext?A.ToshowGoogle’sprofitgoalinglobalmarket.B.TotalkaboutGoogle’snewmovetouseenergy.C.Torecommendanewkindofrenewableenergy.D.Tourgethepublictouserenewableenergy.【答案】12.C13.A14.D15.B【解析】【分析】本文为介绍说明文。文章介绍了Google集团在使用新能源方面所做的努力及取得的新进展。【12题详解】词义猜测题。根据第一段中的Google’sdatacentersandtheofficesforits60,000staffwillbepoweredentirelybyrenewableenergyfromnextyear,inwhatthecompanyhascalleda“landmarkmoment”.可知，此处的“里程碑时刻”指的是Google在使用新能源方面的进展。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的OmansaidithadtakenGooglefiveyearstoreachthe100％target,setin2012,becauseofthecomplexityinvolvedwithnegotiatingpowerpurchaseagreements.可知，由于能源采购过程中的谈判很复杂，Google花了五年的时间才完成了预期目标。故选A。【14题详解】段落大意题。根据第四段中的描述可知，考虑到核能源的安全性和价格，目前还没有计划要使用核能源。故选D。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了Google集团在能源使用方面的新进展。故选B。【名师点睛】尽管近几年高考英语阅读试题中推断题呈不断上升的趋势，但细节题仍然占有较大比例，而且已由过去简单的对号入座直接答题转向通过语句的同义或反义转换来考查同学们对英语语言的理解能力。如第2小题“WhatmadeGoogleslowinachievingitstarget?”（什么让Google在达到它的目标上慢了下来？），根据第二段中的OmansaidithadtakenGooglefiveyearstoreachthe100%target,setin2012,becauseofthecomplexityinvolvedwithnegotiatingpowerpurchaseagreements.可知，2012年就制定了的目标，由于能源采购过程中的复杂谈判，Google花了五年的时间才完成，由此可推断出让Google集团在达到预期目标上延迟的原因就是能源采购过程中复杂的谈判，故答案是A项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Real-lifeRoomEscapeGamesReal-liferoomescapegamesareatypeofphysicaladventuregameinwhichpeoplearelockedinaroomwithotherparticipantsandhavetousethethingsintheroomtosettleaseriesofpuzzles,findclues,andescapetheroomwithinasettimelimit.ThegamesarebasedonEscapetheRoomvideogames,suchasCrimsonRoomandQPShot,createdbyToshimitsuTakagiin2005,inwhichtheplayerislockedinsidearoomandmustexplorehisorhersurroundingsinordertoescape.____16____Otherinspirationsincludeadventureboardgamesandmovies.Real-liferoomescapegamesarebecomingpopularintheUnitedStates,Japan,andChina.____17____Forexample,somegamesrequireyoutoescapeprisoncellswhileothersrequireyoutoescapespacestations.____18____Soon,theywereexportedtoNorthAmerica,AsiaandAustralia.ExamplesincludethetwopioneercompaniesHintHuntandAdventureRooms.ThegamesweresosuccessfulthatnewlocationsbeganopeningupacrossChina,incitiesbigandsmall,accordingtoanewspaper.InthesoutherncityofShenzhen,forexample,thefirstescapegamelocationopened.____19____“Thesereal-lifeescapegamescanhelpthosewhostayathomeontheircomputersandiPadsalldaytoexperiencerealsocialcircles,”saidTianXiaochuan,whoownstworoomescapegamestoresinJinan.Earlierthisyear,anewspapersaidthereal-lifeescapegamesareahitamong“highlystressedstudentsandoverworkedyoungprofessionals”.____20____Someplayersgetsoinvolvedthattheyteardownequipmentordecorationsinsidetheir“prisons”,asZhuYumeng,chiefoperatingofficerofaBeijingroomescapegamestoretoldChinaDaily.A.Eachgameaddslocalthemestosettings.B.Escapegameshavebeenheldinsomestores.C.Andsevennewgamelocationsquicklyfollowed.D.Theyshouldalsobebraveenoughtofacetheirfears.E.Sometimestheexcitementbecomesabitmuch,though.F.Permanentreal-lifeescapegamesinafixedlocationwerefirstopenedinEurope.G.Playersmustbeobservantandusetheircriticalthinkingskillstoescapetheroom.【答案】16.G17.A18.F19.C20.E【解析】【导语】本文介绍真人密室逃脱游戏的起源、发展、主题特色以及它受到年轻人欢迎的现状。【16题详解】根据空前的“ThegamesarebasedonEscapetheRoomvideogames,suchasCrimsonRoomandQPShot,createdbyToshimitsuTakagiin2005,inwhichtheplayerislockedinsidearoomandmustexplorehisorhersurroundingsinordertoescape.(这些游戏源自密室逃脱电子游戏，例如高木敏光在二〇〇五年创作的《深红色房间》与QPShot。在这类游戏里，玩家被锁在一间房间内，必须探查周围环境以求脱身。)”可知，前文介绍电子密室逃脱的基础设定，空格继续说明玩家完成逃脱所需要具备的能力，衔接游戏玩法。G选项“Playersmustbeobservantandusetheircriticalthinkingskillstoescapetheroom.(玩家必须善于观察，并运用批判性思维才能逃出房间)”承接上文，进一步补充玩家完成游戏的必备条件，语义连贯。【17题详解】根据空前的“Real-liferoomescapegamesarebecomingpopularintheUnitedStates,Japan,andChina.(真人密室逃脱游戏正在美国、日本以及中国流行起来。)”以及空后的“Forexample,somegamesrequireyoutoescapeprisoncellswhileothersrequireyoutoescapespacestations.(例如，有些游戏要求你逃出牢房，还有一些要求你逃出空间站。)”可知，后文举例展示不同密室拥有不一样的场景设定，空格总起，说明各个密室有着不同主题。A选项“Eachgameaddslocalthemestosettings.(每一款游戏都会在场景中加入本土主题)”引出下文多种多样的场景例子，起到总领举例内容的作用。【18题详解】根据空后的“Soon,theywereexportedtoNorthAmerica,AsiaandAustralia.(不久之后，这类游戏传到了北美洲、亚洲以及澳大利亚。)”可知，后文讲述游戏向外传播，因此空格需要点明它最先兴起的地方。F选项“Permanentreal-lifeescapegamesinafixedlocationwerefirstopenedinEurope.(固定场所的永久性真人密室逃脱最先在欧洲开办)”交代发源地，和后文向外传播形成时间顺承关系。【19题详解】根据空前的“InthesoutherncityofShenzhen,forexample,thefirstescapegamelocationopened.(例如在南方城市深圳，第一家密室逃脱门店开业了。)”可知，前文提到首家门店落地深圳，空格承接，说明随后陆续开设更多门店。C选项“Andsevennewgamelocationsquicklyfollowed.(很快又有七家新的密室门店随之开业)”体现密室在国内快速扩张的态势，符合语境。【20题详解】根据空前的“Earlierthisyear,anewspapersaidthereal-lifeescapegamesareahitamong“highlystressedstudentsandoverworkedyoungprofessionals”.(今年早些时候，一份报纸称真人密室逃脱在压力巨大的学生以及超负荷工作的年轻上班族中大受欢迎。)”以及空后的“Someplayersgetsoinvolvedthattheyteardownequipmentordecorationsinsidetheir“prisons”,asZhuYumeng,chiefoperatingofficerofaBeijingroomescapegamestoretoldChinaDaily.(一些玩家投入到如此地步，以至于他们会拆掉自己“牢房”里的设备或者装饰物，正如北京一家密室逃脱门店的首席运营官朱雨萌在接受《中国日报》采访时所说。)”可知，前文讲密室很受欢迎，后文指出玩家过度激动引发破坏行为，文意发生转折。E选项“Sometimestheexcitementbecomesabitmuch,though.(不过有时候，兴奋会变得有些失控)”形成转折，引出玩家过激的表现。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mycarslideasilyintotheschoollane.Iturnedaroundandglancedatthebackseatasmyten-year-olddaughter___21___.Mydaughter’swordsstartedtospill.“Momma,Jenny___22___allthegirlsintheclasstoattendherbirthdaypartyexceptHeatherandme.I___23___Iwasherfriendtoo.”Theairwasfilledwithher___24___.Astearsrandownmylittlegirl’sface,Ifelt___25___.Asanintrovert(内向的人),Ioftenbreatheasighof___26___whenIamnotinvitedtoalargesocialgathering.Iprefer___27___withafewfriendswhogetme.___28___,Idon’textendmypreferencestomydaughter’ssociallife.Sincetheageoffour,ratherthan___29___justafew,I’veinvitedallofherclassmatestoherbirthdayparties,becauseIam___30___totheneedforyounggirlsandboystofeel___31___.Iunderstandthatatsomepointallofusareexcludedfromsomethingandthatthisisa___32___childrenwilleventuallylearn.Butwhydoesithavetohappenwhentheyareso___33___?Assoonaswegothome,Ihuggedmystillupsetdaughterandwipedawayhertears.AsI___34___her,Ithoughtofherownapproachingbirthdayparty.Theinvitationwouldgooutto___35___ofherclassmates.21.A.gotoff B.climbedin C.pulledup D.checkedout22.A.invited B.persuaded C.allowed D.reminded23.A.remembered B.pretended C.thought D.admitted24.A.sorrow B.excitement C.embarrassment D.anxiety25.A.fearless B.hopeless C.tireless D.powerless26.A.disappointment B.impatience C.relief D.sadness27.A.competing B.bargaining C.connecting D.living28.A.Instead B.However C.Therefore D.Otherwise29.A.expecting B.choosing C.ignoring D.training30.A.used B.addicted C.blind D.sensitive31.A.leftout B.atease C.fulfilled D.included32.A.lesson B.test C.skill D.quality33.A.upset B.young C.naughty D.lonely34.A.rescued B.entertained C.rewarded D.comforted35.A.all B.some C.none D.few【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.A25.D26.C27.C28.B29.B30.D31.D32.A33.B34.D35.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了十岁的女儿告诉作者自己被同学珍妮排挤，没有被邀请去参加珍妮的生日派对，作者对此感到无能为力，但是尽力安慰女儿，并还是决定在女儿生日派对的时候邀请所有人。【21题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我转过身，瞥了一眼后座，十岁的女儿正爬进车里。A.gotoff下车；B.climbedin爬进；C.pulledup拔起；D.checkedout结账。根据后文“Mydaughter’swordsstartedtospill.(我女儿开始滔滔不绝了)”可知，十岁的女儿爬进了车里。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：妈妈，珍妮邀请了班里所有的女孩来参加她的生日聚会，除了希瑟和我。A.invited邀请；B.persuaded说服；C.allowed允许；D.reminded提醒。根据后文“allthegirlsintheclasstoattendherbirthdayparty”指邀请所有女孩去参加生日派对。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我以为我也是她的朋友。A.remembered记得；B.pretended假装；C.thought以为，认为；D.admitted承认。根据后文“Iwasherfriendtoo”可知，女儿说以为自己也是她的朋友。故选C。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：空气中充满了她的悲伤。A.sorrow悲伤；B.excitement激动；C.embarrassment尴尬；D.anxiety焦虑。结合上文可知，女儿没有被邀请，感到很悲伤。故选A。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我的小女儿泪流满面时，我感到无能为力。A.fearless无畏的；B.hopeless绝望的；C.tireless不知疲倦的；D.powerless无力的。后文提到作者是个内向的人，没有遇到过这种情况，所以是感到无能为力。故选D。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一个内向的人，当我没有被邀请参加大型社交聚会时，我常常会松一口气。A.disappointment失望；B.impatience无耐心；C.relief安慰；D.sadness悲伤。根据上文“Asanintrovert”可知，因为作者很内向，所以没有被邀请只感到松了一口气。故选C。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我更喜欢和几个懂我的朋友交流。A.competing竞争；B.bargaining讨价还价；C.connecting联系；D.living居住。根据后文“withafewfriendswhogetme”指和几个懂自己的朋友保持联系，应用connectwith。故选C。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我并没有把我的喜好延伸到我女儿的社交生活上。A.Instead相反；B.However然而；C.Therefore因此；D.Otherwise否则。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，应用however。故选B。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：从四岁开始，我邀请了她所有的同学参加她的生日派对，而不是只选几个，因为我很清楚年轻的女孩和男孩需要有参与感。A.expecting期待；B.choosing选择；C.ignoring忽视；D.training训练。根据后文“I’veinvitedallofherclassmatestoherbirthdayparties(我邀请了她所有的同学参加她的生日聚会)”可知，作者邀请了所有人，而不是有所选择。故选B。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从四岁开始，我邀请了她所有的同学参加她的生日派对，而不是只选几个，因为我很清楚年轻的女孩和男孩需要有参与感。A.used用过的；B.addicted上瘾的；C.blind盲目的；D.sensitive敏感的。根据后文“totheneedforyounggirlsandboystofeel”可知，作者对小男孩和小女孩希望自己能够融入他人的这一成长经历很敏感，即：很清楚年轻的女孩和男孩在成长的过程中需要有参与感，故选D。【31题详解】考查动词/短语词义辨析。句意：从四岁开始，我邀请了她所有的同学参加她的生日派对，而不是只选几个，因为我很清楚年轻的女孩和男孩需要有参与感。A.leftout忽视；B.atease安逸；C.fulfilled实现；D.included包括。根据上文“theneedforyounggirlsandboystofeel”可知，这里指女孩男孩都需要有参与感，included此处为过去分词转化而来的形容词，表示“包括在内的”。故选D。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我明白，在某种程度上，我们所有人都会被排除在外，这是孩子们最终会学到的一个道理。A.lesson道理、教训；B.test测试；C.skill技能；D.quality质量。根据后文“childrenwilleventuallylearn”可知，所有人都有被排除在外的时候，这是孩子们最终会学到的一个道理。故选A。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是为什么这种事发生在他们这么小的时候呢？A.upset沮丧的；B.young年轻的；C.naughty淘气的；D.lonely寂寞的。结合上文可知女儿才十岁就遭到了排挤，所以是很小的年纪。故选B。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我安慰她时，我想到了她自己即将到来的生日聚会。A.rescued营救；B.entertained娱乐；C.rewarded奖赏；D.comforted安慰。根据上文“Assoonaswegothome,Ihuggedmystillupsetdaughterandwipedawayhertears.(我们一到家，我就拥抱了仍然很难过的女儿，为她擦去眼泪)”可知，作者安慰伤心的女儿。故选D。【35题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：邀请会发给她所有的同学。A.all全部；B.some一些；C.none没有人；D.few很少。呼应上文“I’veinvitedallofherclassmatestoherbirthdayparties”指作者会邀请班上所有人。故选A。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。BeforemytriptoBeijinginChina,IknewthatChinaistheworld’sfastest-growingeconomy,butIwasunpreparedforthebreathtakingviewsfromtheGreatWall,thedeliciouscuisine,andmeaningfultalkswithlocalstudents.I____36____(impress)byacultureover5,000yearsoldandfriendlypeople,deepeningmyappreciationforChinesesociety,traditions,andlifestyles.MyviewofChinesecultureandhistoryreachednewheightswhenImadean____37____(explore)ofBeijing’soldhutongs,experiencinglocallifeandtraditions.____38____(walk)throughthealleysandvisitingalocalhomeofferedamemorableinsightintotraditionallivingandtheprideChinesepeopletook____39____theirculturalheritage.Myculturalperspectivecontinuedchangingwith____40____(visit)tothelandmarks,liketheForbiddenCity,TiananmenSquare,andtheGreatWallinBeijing,wheremodernarchitectureharmoniouslycoexistedwithpreservedhistoricalsites.Uponarriving,Iwassurprisedby____41____Isawthere.Justlikeotherbigcities,urbanareasinBeijingwerelinedwithtallandbusystreets.However,theGreatWallleftmespeechless.Everypartoftheancientcitywallstold____42____storyofwisdom.Itwasnotjustanengineering____43____abridgeconnectingChina’spastandpresent,makingmerealizewhatancientChinawaslike____44____(compare)tosomemodernones.Myt