广东省深圳市罗湖区多校联考2026-2027学年第一学期阶段性检测（11月）八年级英语试题（含答案）

2026-2027学年第一学期阶段性检测(11月)八年级英语2026.11第一部分选择题（50分）I.完形填空(10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共10小题，每小题1分)An18-year-oldinArizonagavehisownshoestoanoldmanhedidn'tknow.Butthatwasnotallhe__1__.Hehelpedthemangethismedicine,boughthimcandy,andmadesurehegothome__2__.JordanHopewasdrivingwhenhesawanoldmantryingtocrossabusystreetwithawalker(助行架).Theman's__3__wereveryoldandalmostbroken.Jordanstoppedhiscar,tookoffhisownshoes,andgavethemtotheman.AwomannamedYareliMadridsawthisandfilmedit.She__4__itonlinetofindtheyoungman.Shesaid,"Hediditwithoutanyonewatching,withouthopingfor5Hejusthelpedfromhisheart.”ButJordan'skindnessdidn'tendthere.Hefollowedthemanintoapharmacy(药店)andhelpedhim__6__hismedicine.Heboughthimhisfavouritecandy,peanutM&Ms,andcalledataxitotakehimhome.Tomakesurehewassafe,Jordan__7__thetaxitotheman'shouse.There,helearnedtheman,80-year-oldRoy,hadlosthiswifejusttwoweeksearlier.Roywasextremely__8__andtryingtolivealone.Jordansaid,“Youdon'tknowwhathe'sbeengoingthroughsincehis__9__death.IfeltGodtellingmetodosomethingnice.?'Roycouldn'tbelievehow__10__Jordanwas.Hegavehimahandduringahardtime.Theyplantokeepintouch,andmaygotochurchtogether.Thisstoryshowsthatkindnesscostslittlebutmeanseverything.1.A.did B.asked C.avoided D.wondered2.A.easily B.safely C.quickly D.quietly3.A.shoes B.glasses C.clothes D.trousers4.A.sold B.shared C.noticed D.watched5.A.doubt B.money C.praise D.courage6.A.throwaway B.putaway C.lookup D.pickup7.A.took B.drove C.stopped D.followed8.A.sad B.angry C.sacred D.worried9.A.daughter’s B.brother’s C.wife’s D.son’s10.A.positive B.strict C.honest D.kindI1.阅读理解(40分)第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共15小题，每小题1.5分)AEarlyinthe15thcentury,duringtheMingdynasty,EmperorZhuDidecidedtocreateagreatencyelopaedia.Hewantedtorecordover2,000yearsofChinesehistory,geography,philosophy,andart.Itwasahugetaskforthescholars(学者).TheycollectedandcopiedalargeumberofbooksfromalloverChina.Theyfinishedtheworkin1408.Thebookhad2,937rollsand1,095volumesItwascalledtheYongleDadian(theYongleEincyclopaedia).Itwasoneofthelargestanderliestencyclopaetdiasintheworid.Thiswas360yearsearlierthantheEncyelopaediaBritomica,aworld-famousencyolopacdia.Althoughprintingwashighlydevelopedatthattime,theYongleDadianwasneverprintedbecauseitwas00long.AfterthefilloftheMingdynasty,theoriginalwokwaslostNobodyknowswhathappenedtoit.Somescholarsthinkitwasdestroyedinafire.Othersthinkitwasburied(埋)withtheJiajingEmperor.Overtheyears,onlythreehandwrittenmanuscripts(手稿)wereproducedToday,fewerthan400volumesstillexist(存在).SomeareinChina,andsomeareinothercounties.Peoplehavemadecopiesofmanyofthesetoprotecttheworkandkeepitswisdomalive.Althoughmanyvolumesarelost,thisgreatbookstillshowstherichcultureofancientChina.Itisagreattreasurethatweshouldalwaysremember.11.Howdoesthewriterstartthetopic?A.Bygivingaabasicfact. B.Bytellingamovingstory.C.Bylistingdifferentnumbers D.Byaskingadifficultquestion 12.WhichdoesdescribesthetaskofcreatingtheYongleDadian?A.Fast B.Easy. C.Useless. D.Difficult13.WhatcanweinferabouttheoriginalYongleDadian?A.Nobodycanfindit. B.Itwasprintedlongago.C.It'swellkeptinamuseum D.Itwassoldtoothercountries.14.Whyhavepeoplemadethecopies'?A.Tosellthemformoney. BTomakethemlooknice.C.Topassdownthewisdom D.Toshowtheminmuseums.15.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?AThelifestoryofEmperorofZhuDi. B.Thehistoryandvalueofagreatbook.illsoftheMingdynastyC.Theprintingskill D.ThewayofmakingabigencyclopaediaBShenzhen'seducationdepartmentrecentlyannouncedthatallprimary,juniorhigh,andseniorhighschoolstudentswillhavespringandautumnbreaks.Thisnewplanstarsfromthistermandcoversbothpublicandprivateschools.Seniorhighschoolscandecidetheirownschedules,andkindergartensareadvisedtofollowtheofficial(官方的)plan.Forthe2026-2027schoolyear,theautumnbreakisscheduledfrom17November(Tuesday)to20November(Friday).Thespringbreakwillbefrom1April(Thursday)to2April(Friday),2027.Mostimportantly,studentswillnotneedtomakeup(补)themissedclasses.Thegovernmentsaysthesebreakfollowanationalpolicy(政策)togivestudentsmoresocialexperienceandhelpthemgrowinallways.OthercitiesinGuangdongProvincealreadyhavesimpleplans.Forinstance,schoolsinFoshanwillhavetheirautumnbreakfrom11Novemberto13November.Togetherwiththeweekendtheywillhaveafive-dayholiday.StudentsinQingyuanwillrestfrom18Novemberto20November.InYunfu,studentswillenjoyafour-dayholiday.Whatmakesthisnewpolicyevenmorespecialisthatstudentswillhavenomake-upclasses,Inmanyplaces,studentsusuallyhavetomakeupthemissedclassesafteralongholiday,whichmakesthemfeelverytired.However,Shenzhenstudentscantrulyrelaxandenjoytheirfreetime.Shenzhen'sdecisiontohavenomake-upclassesmakesthisbreakevenmoreenjoyable.16.What'sthenewplan?A.Tobuildmorepublicschools. B.Tochangethestartofthisterm.C.Tomakeschoolsfollowoneschedule. D.Togivestudentsspringandautumnbreak17.Whichquestiondoesparagraph2mainlyanswer?A.Whocandecidetheschoolschedules? B.Whenwillthenewbreakstakeplace?C.Whymuststudentsmakeupmissedclasses? D.Howdothenewbreaksfollowanationalpolicy?18.Whydoesthewritermention(提到)othercitiesinGuangdong?A.Toshowsimilarbreaksarecommon. B.Toadvisestudentstovisittheseplaces.C.Tocomparetheschoolsinthesecities D.Toexplaintherulesofthenewpolicy19.HowlongdoShenzhen'snewbreakslastforthe2026-2027schoolyear?A.2days B.4days. C.5days. D.6days.20.Whatisthewriter'sattitude(态度)towardsthenewplan?A.Worried. B.Doubtful C.Supportive. D.Uninterested.CAgroupofsmallendangeredrecoons(浣熊)inMexicosurprisedscientistbycreatingtheirowntoyballs.Evenmoresurprisingly,theyseemtoleanfromeachother.Thesereconsaremuchsmallerthancommonones.Fewerthan200arealive,andtheyonlyliveonCoumelIslandinMexico.Inthepast,theyhuntedcrabs.Butnow,touristscometotheisland,sotheracoonseatfoodscarpsfromrubbishbins.Eventhoughthesescrapsareunhealthy,theyspendalotoftimelookingforthem.Recently,scientistNessieO'Neilwatchedafemaleracconpaynoattentiontotherubbish.Instead,shetookapieceofpaper,goitwet,androlleditinthesanduntilitbecameaball,Sheputitonthegroundandplayedwithitlikeatoy.Hersisterwatchedandtiedtomakeaballherself,butshefailedwiththewrongkindofpaper.Seeingthis,thefirstracoontookthepaper,rolleditintoaball,andgaveittohersister.Finally,thesisterlearnedhow makeherownball,andeventheirmothertriedtomakeone.During64hoursofwatching,theytriedtomaketoys14times.Veryfewanimalsareknowntocreatetoys.Thisshowstheraccoonsareverysmart.Itmakesscientistswonderiftheyhavea"culture".Inscience,culturemeansanimalslearnbehavioursfromeachother.However,withfewerthan200raccoonsleft,scientistsaskabiggerquestion:Canweprotectthesesmartanimalssothattheyactuallyhaveafuture?21.Howdidtheraccoonssurprisescientists?A.Throughtheirsmallsize. B.ThroughtheireatinghabitC.Throughtheirhuntingskill. D.Throughtheirlearningbehavior22.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"foodscraps"meaninparagraph2A.Leftoverfoods. B.Freshfruits. C.Plasticbags. D.Tastydrinks.23.What'sthemainideaofparagraph4?A.Whyscientistswatchedtheraccoons B.Howraccoonslearnedtomaketoys.C.Whenthemotherraccoonmadetoys D.Whereraccoonsfoundtherightpaper24.What'sthemainpurpose(目的)ofthelastparagraph?A.Toshareafunnystory. B.Toexplainascientificrule.C.Tocallforanimalprotection. D.Tointroduceatouristdestination.25.WhichisthebesttitleforthepassageATouristsBringUnhealthyFoodtoAnimals B.EndangeredRaccoonsLeantoMakeToysC.ScientistsFindaNewPlacetoWatchAnimals D.SmartAnimalsLearnNewSkillsfromEachOther第二节以下是一则短文，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共5小题，每小题2分A.Belowaretwosuggestionsonlivingapeacefullife.B.Herearesomeeasywaystomakefulluseofyourtime.C.Also,youcanreadanEnglishbookwhilethericeiscooking.D.Whilethewaterisheating,youcanwashyourfaceandgetdressed.E.Learningtomanageyourtimewellisaskillthatcanmakeabigdifference.FInstead,makeagoodplansoyoucanvisitbothplacesinonetripwithoutwastinganytime.Everyonehas24hoursaday,butsomestudentsalwaysfeeltiredbecauseoftoomuchhomeworkandtoolittletime.Thekeytosolvingthisproblemistomanage(管理)yourtimewell.Thismeansdoingthingsinasmartorderordoingtwothingsatthesametime.26._________First,thinkaboutyourmorningroutine(日常流程).Whenyougetup.youcanboilwaterandbrushyourteethatthesametime.27._________Inthisway,youcansavetimetoenjoyyourbreakfastslowly.Second,studyanddochores(家务)atthesametime.Afterschool,startyourhomeworkfirst.Whileyouarethinkinghardaboutamathsproblem,thewashingmachinecanwashyourclothes.28._________Third,planyourweekendtripscarefully.Iyouneedtogotothelibraryandthesupermarket,don'tgohomebetweenthem.29.________Thissavesbothyourtimeandenergy.30.___________Itisnotaboutworkingallthetime,butaboutworkingsmart.Ithelpsyoufinishyourworkfaster.Then,youwillhavemoretimetorelax,playsports,anddowhatyoulovewithyourfriends.Tryittomorrowmorning!第三节信息匹配下面的材料A-F是2026年某国际会展中心展出的六项发明，请根据Ben、Martin、Jack、Emma、Ann的实际情况，给他们推荐合适的发明，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共5小题，每小题1.5分)A.SmartHealthRingThissmallringchecksyoursleepandheatallday.Itsendshealthinformationtoyourphoneandtellsyouwhentorest.ItiseasytoweanB.SolarChargingBackpackThisbackpackhasasolarboard.Itcangetpowerfromthesunforyourphoneoutdoors.Itislightandwaterproof(防水的).Itisgreatfortrips.C.HomeServiceThisrobotcancleanroomsandcooksimple(简单的)mealsItcanalsotelyouwhentoeatorrest.Youcantalktoit,anditwilldotheworkathome.D.DroneDeliveryService(无人机配送服务)Thesedronescarryboxesandfoodtofarplacesquickly.Theyflyoverroadsandmountains,andcanarriveinthirtyminutes.Theyworkdayandnight.E.AITranslation(译)EarbudsThesecarbudsturnonelanguageintoanotherinrealtime.Theyaresmallandeasytocarry.Theyhelptwopeopletalktoeachotherwithoutlookingataphone.F.HistoryGlassesThesespecialglassesletyouwalkthroughancientcitiesandmeetfamouspeopleinhistory.Theymakehistorylearningfunandeasytoremember.Schoolsusethemforlessons.()31.Benwantstocheckhissleepandhearteveryday.()32.Martinneedsfoodsentquicklytoamountainvillage.()33.Jackisbusyandwantsarobottohelpwithhousework.()34.Emmalovestoliveoutdoorsandneedspowerforherphone.()35.Annoftengoestoothercountriesandworriesaboutlanguageproblems.第二部分非选择题(25分)II.语法填空(10分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。(共10小题，每小题1分)Itwaslateatnight.Janewasinbed,readingabookaboutthehistoryofprinting.Soon,shefell36.__________(sleep).WhenJaneopenedhereyesagain,shesawamanworkingwithclay(黏土)byafire.Hewassobusythathedidn'tnoticeher.Thenshefound37__________(she)insideabigroom."Excuseme,whatareyoudoing?"askedJane.“I38.__________(make)movabletype(活字印刷)toprintabook,"themanreplied."Couldyoutellmemoreaboutit?"askedJane"Sure.First,Icutwordsintopiecesofclay.ThenIbakethemwithfiretomakethemhard.Eachwordisasinglepiece.Ineedtomake39.__________(thousand)ofthesebeforeIcanprint,"saidtheman."Couldyoushowme40.__________youprintwiththem?"Janeasked."First,putaspecialmixtureonametalboard(板子).Next,puteachpieceoftypeonitandputthemtogether.Afterthat,heatitup41.__________(melt)themixture.Then,pressdownonthewordstomakethesurfaceeven(平的).42.__________(eventual),brushthewordswithink--now,it'sreadytoprint,"heexplained."Oh,youmustbeBiSheng!"Janesaid."Ilearned43.__________yourstoryinthebook!Youinventedmovabletype.Youknow,aGermanworkernamedGutenbergimprovedyour44.__________(invent)about400yearslater.BiShengsmiled.Atthatmoment,Janewokeup.Itwasonly45.__________dream!Shelookedatthebookinherhandsandsmiled.IV.书面表达(15分)46.越来越多的初中生佩戴电话手表。为此，你校英语报正在开展以“ShouldStudentsWearSmartwatchesatSchool!”为主题的征文活动。假定你是八年级学生李华，请你写一篇短文投稿，分析电话手表给同学们带来的利与弊，并给出你的建议或看法。要求：1.要点齐全，可适当发挥;2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名;3.条理清晰，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范;4.80词左右(开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数)参考词汇:电话手表smartwatch;优点advantage;缺点disadvantageShouldStudentsWearSmartwatchesatSchool?Nowadays,moreandmorestudentswearsmartwatchesatschool._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________