河南省新乡市辉县市太行中学2026-2027学年八年级上学期10月阶段检测英语试题（含答案）

河南新乡市辉县市太行中学2026-2027学年八年级上学期10月阶段检测英语试题一、阅读理解AAseveryoneknows,Chinahaschangedalotovertheyears.Manypeoplearoundtheworldaresurprised:athowrapidlyChinaisdeveloping.Nowlet’sfindoutwhatsomeforeignpeoplethinkofChina.Adolphe,FranceIhavelivedinChinaforyears.ThereusedtobemuchpollutioninthecitywhereIlived.However,nowmanytreesarearoundthecitywithcleanerair.IlikeChina’ssnacks.Ifindtheyarecheapanddelicious.IthinkChina’ssilkisbeautifultoo.Maria,Spain.Asawriter,IhavevisitedChinamanytimes.IthinkChinesefoodisgreat.Ihavelearnedtomakedumplings.Chinausedtobeshortoffood,butnowtherearesomanykindsoffoodthatyoucan’tdecidewhichonetotastefirst.Jason,AmericaIhavelivedinChinasince2007.WhenIfirstgottoChina,peoplelikedtotakephotoswithme.However,it’scommontomeetmanyforeignersacrossChinanow.WhensomeoneaskswhereIwork,I’malwaysproudtosay“inChina”.Muhammad,DubaiI’minterestedinChina’sTaobaoandDidiTaxi.Theyareeasytouse.MeituanTakeawaysolvedmyeatingproblemswhenIlivedinChina.Ialsothinkit’scooltopayinChinathroughWeChatorAlipay.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.WhatdobothAdolpheandMarialikeaboutChina?A.Eating. B.Working. C.Living. D.Shopping.2.WhoisinterestedinshoppingandpayinginChina?A.Adolphe. B.Maria. C.Jason. D.Muhammad.3.FromJason’sdescription,weknowthat.A.Chinaisgettingricher B.ChinaisgettingmorebeautifulC.Chinaisgettingstronger D.Chinaisgettingmoreinternational4.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.TheyarealllivinginChina. B.Theycomefromthesamecountry.C.TheyallthinkChinahasdevelopedwell. D.AllofthemliketoeatChinesefood.5.Wherecanweprobablyreadthepassage?A.Inanewspaper. B.Inahistoryreport. C.Inanovel. D.Inasciencebook.BWangDakangwasbornin1935inthetownofMouzi,LeshanCityinSichuanProvince.Heisfamousforhisencouraginglifestoryinhishometown.Heisamodeloflifelonglearningnow.Inthe1980s,WangbecamethefirstpersoninChinatofinisharoundtripofthecountryusingonlyabicycle.HecycledinmostofChinabetween1981and1984.Duringthe1,278days,hetraveledmorethan60,000kilometersandlaterwrotehisexperiencesintoabook.However,hismanuscript(手稿)wasnotgoodenoughtobepublishedatfirst.Inordertowritehisbookbetterforpublication,Wang,whowasamiddleschoolgraduate,decidedtocontinuehisstudies.Attheageof61,hewenttoSichuanNormalCollegetolearnjournalism(新闻学)in1996.Hispathforknowledgedidnotstopthere.In2000,Wangbeganhisgraduatestudiesinthesamecollegeandstudiedtravelliterature.In2008,hewenttoLeshanNormalUniversitytolearnmusicandgraduatedin2012.Andhis560,000-wordbookonhistripinthe1980swasfinallypublishedin2016.Atpresent,WanglivesinhishomeinavillageinLeshan,wherehespendshisdaysfollowingcarefullyplannedroutines.Wanggetsupat4:30a.m.toexerciseforhalfanhoureverymorning.Hisstudystartsat6a.m.HereadsandtakesnotesfromPeople’sDaily,aleadingnewspaperinChina.Otherdailyactivitiesincludepracticingcalligraphy(书法),learningEnglish,ridinghisbicycleandplayingmusicalinstruments.“RightnowIjustfeelthere’snotenoughtimeeverydayasthereissomuchtolearn,”Wangsaid.“IwanttocontinuelearningasIgrowolderandIwillstudyuntiltheveryend.”headded.6.WhendidWangDakangbeginaroundtripofChina?A.In1981. B.In1996. C.In2012. D.In2016.7.WhydidWangDakangdecidetocontinuehisstudies?A.Tomakehisbookcomeout. B.Togetmorepeopletoknowhisbook.C.Towritemorebooks. D.Toknowmorepeopleatcollege.8.WhatistherightorderofWangDakang’slife?①HefinishedaroundtripofChinabybike.②His560,000-wordbookonhistripcameout.③HewenttoSichuanNormalCollegetostudy.④HegraduatedfromLeshanNormalUniversity.A.②①③④ B.③②①④ C.④②①③ D.①③④②9.Whatcanweknowfromthefifthparagraph?A.Wangdoesn’tlikewritinganymore. B.Wangisverybusyeveryday.C.WangbeginstolearnEnglishat6a.m. D.Wanghasnotimetowrite.10.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Itservesyouright B.PracticemakesperfectC.It’snevertoooldtolearn D.AgoodbookisagoodfriendCJaneGoodall,afamousBritishscientistknownforstudyingchimpanzees(黑猩猩),visitedChinafromNovembertoDecember2024.Shecametocelebratethe30thbirthdayofherenvironmentalprogram,Roots&Shoots,inChina.Duringhervisit,Goodallsharedmanyofherstories.WhenGoodallwasachild,shelovedreadingandexploringnature.Hermotheralwaysencouragedhertoaskquestionsandlearnmore.Goodalldreamedofseeinganimalsintheirnaturalhomes.In1957,atage23,JanetraveledtoKenya,Africa.There,shemetthefamousscientistLouisLeakey,whoneededsomeonetostudychimpanzeestounderstandhumanhistory.HebelievedJanewasperfectforthejob.In1960,JanebeganworkinginTanzania’sGombeForest.Atfirst,chimpanzeeswereafraidofher.Shespentmonthsquietlywatchingthemuntiltheytrustedher.Shegaveeachchimpanameinsteadofusingnumbersanddiscoveredtheyhadfeelingsandfamilies,justlikehumans.InOctober1960,Goodallmadeanamazingdiscovery.Shesawtwochimpanzeesusingtoolstogetfood.Beforethis,peoplethoughtonlyhumansusedtools.Thisdiscoveryshowedthatchimpanzeesareintelligentandsocialanimals.Janespentherlifeprotectinganimalsandtheenvironment.ShestartedtheJaneGoodallInstitutein1977.In1991,shesetupRoots&Shootsprogram,whichcametoChinain1994,toencourageyoungpeopletotakeactiontohelptheEarth.“Ifwealldoourparttohelp,theworldwillbeabetterplace,”shesaid.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。11.Howdoesthewriterorganizethetext?A.Bylistingfacts. B.Bygivingexamples.C.Byfollowingtimeorder. D.Byexpressingreasons.12.WhatcanweinferaboutJaneGoodall’schildhoodfromParagraph2?A.Shedreamedofworkinginazoo. B.Shewasnotinterestedinaskingquestions.C.Shepreferredreadingtoexploringnature. D.Hermother’ssupporthelpedshapehercareer.13.HowdidJaneGoodallgetchimpanzees’trustinGombeForest?A.Byfeedingthemfoodeveryday. B.Byusingnumberstonamethem.C.Bystudyingtheirfamilyrelationship.D.Bysittingquietlyandwatchingthemformonths.14.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Goodalldiscoveredchimpanzeesusedtoolslikehumansin1961.B.GoodallvisitedChinatocelebratethe30thbirthdayofRoots&ShootsinChina.C.LouisLeakeymetJaneGoodallinTanzaniain1957andchoseherfortheresearch.D.GoodallfoundRoots&ShootsprograminChinain1994toprotecttheenvironment.15.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.TointroducethelifeandachievementsofJaneGoodall.B.Toshowtheimportanceofstudyingchimpanzees.C.TotellhowtoprotecttheenvironmentinChina.D.ToknowJaneGoodall’sfriendshipwithLouisLeakey.DIsaacNewtonwasagreatEnglishscientist.Hewasfamousforhisworkongravity,buthisideasalsochangedscienceandmathematicsforever.16Itwasduringthisquiettimethathebegantothinkabouthismostimportantideas,includinggravity.It’ssaidthatafallingapplegavehimtheideaaboutgravity,butitwashisdeepthinkingandhardworkthattrulyledtohissuccess.In1687,Newtonwroteaveryimportantbook.17Forexample,histhreerulesofmotion(运动)helpusunderstandhowandwhythingsmove.Studentsstilllearntheserulesinscienceclassestoday.Besidesgravity,Newtonalsostudiedlight.18Heusedapieceofglasscalledaprism(棱镜)toshowthatsunlight,whichlookswhite,isactuallymadeupofallthecolorsoftherainbow.Newtonwasaquietmanandenjoyedworkingalone.19Hewasalsointerestedinothersubjectslikechemistry,andlaterinhislife,heevenworkedforthegovernment.ThereisnodoubtthatNewton’sworkisstillveryimportant.20Fromplanningsatellite(卫星)tripstobuildingsafecarsandbridges,hisideasarestillusedeverywhere.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A.However,healsohadmanyotherinterests.B.Hisideasareusedinmanymoderntechnologies.C.Hefoundthatwhitelightismadeupofdifferentcolors.D.Inthisbook,heexplainedhisrulesofmotionandgravity.E.HewenttoCambridgeUniversityandstudiedthereformanyyears.二、完形填空先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Youmaywanttoknowthereasonwhysomepeoplearealwayssuccessfulinlearningsomething.Youhavetopayattentiontoonething.Ifyouarecarefultowatchsomesuccessfullearners,youwillsurelyfindthattheyusuallyhaveagood21habit.Somepeopleare22inlearningthings,butsomearepooratthat.Infact,theonlydifferencebetweenthemliesinthedifferenceoftheirhabits.23habitsarethekeytoallsuccess.Badhabitsaretheeasydoor24failure.Sothefirstthingthatweshoulddoistokeepagoodlearning25.Anditisnecessaryforanyonewhowantstosucceed.Aschildren,weareeasytolearnandrememberthings.Sostartfromnowon.26goodhabitswillbeonus.Wecanfinishourhomeworkfirstathome,andthen27ourtimeonsportsorotherinterestingthings.Ifyoucandosomethingforyourself,pleasedoityourselfinsteadof28onyourparents,suchaswashingclothesand29thebed.30possible,doingsomechoresforyourfamilyinyourfreetime31alsoagoodway.Haveagoodthinking32youdosomethingthatisdifficult.Haveagood33withothers,andthenyouwillgetmorehelporwaystofinishyourwork.Maybeitisdifficultforyoutodosomethingforthe34time.Butifyoucan35doingitforthreeweeks,youwilldevelopagoodhabitofitsoon.Agoodlearninghabitisonyouthen.21.A.reading B.spelling C.learning D.listening22.A.successful B.difficult C.busy D.important23.A.New B.Bad C.Strange D.Good24.A.for B.to C.in D.at25.A.plan B.interest C.habit D.dream26.A.Slowly B.Hardly C.Sadly D.Luckily27.A.use B.spend C.find D.make28.A.getting B.putting C.turning D.depending29.A.making B.make C.tomake D.tomaking30.A.Why B.If C.Though D.Unless31.A.were B.are C.was D.is32.A.after B.before C.that D.which33.A.exploration B.interview C.communication D.information34.A.one B.two C.first D.second35.A.work B.keep C.take D.stop三、选词填空根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。factorygreatsupportcovertheysandybylibrarygrowmodernWheneverIthinkofmyhometown,myheartfillswithemotion.Overthepasttenyears,ithas36changed.Itusedtobeaquietandsmallvillagewith37roadsandoldhouses.Theroadswereoften38withthickdustbroughtbythedry,windyseason.Backthen,localpeoplehadnochoicebuttogrowwheatandcorninsmallfieldsto39theirfamilies.Now,anewindustrialarealiesonthefarmland,withrowsof40producingallkindsofgoodsforbothhomeandoverseasmarkets.Aroundit,facilities(设施)like24-hoursupermarkets,restaurantsandpublic41haveappearedquickly,makinglifemucheasier.Thevillagehasbecomeabeautiful42townnow.Largeparkswithgrassandculturalsquaresattractlotsofvisitorseveryyear.Theyareamazed43thehugechanges.Peopleherenolongerstrugglewithpoverty(贫穷).Theyliveahappylifenow.Intheirfreetime,theycanjoincommunityclubs,watchmoviesatthenewtheatre,orsimplyrelax44onparkbenches,chattingunderthewarmsun.It’samazingtoseehowthissmallvillagehas45intosuchalively,hopefulplace.四、短文填空阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。TuYouyou,whowasborninNingboin1930,isagreatscientistthatallChinesetakepridein.Whenshewasyoung,shesuffered46aseriousillness.Becauseofthis,shemadeuphermindtostudymedicinetohelpsickpeople.ShefinishedherstudiesatBeijingMedicalCollege.Andthereshelearned47WesternandtraditionalChinesemedicine.Inthe1960s,malaria(疟疾)spreadwidelyandkilledlotsofpeople.TuYouyouledaresearchteam48searchforatreatment.Shestudiedthousandsofmedicalbooksuntilshefoundrecordsofsweetwormwood(青蒿).Aftermanytests,shediscovered-artemisinin(青蒿素).Sofar,it49savedmillionsoflivesintheworld.In2015,shewontheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicine.50movesmemostisherstrongwillanddevotion.Iwilllearnfromherandsticktomyowndreamthroughhardwork.五、补全对话根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hello,WangYu!Youlooksohappytoday.51?B:Hello,ZhangXin!Ijustgottheresultofthephysicsexam.IgotanA.A:Wow,congratulations!Youarereallygoodatphysics.B:Thankyou.Istudiedveryhardforit.

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?A:Ididn’tdowellintheexam.IonlygotaC.I’mverysad.B:

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.Don’tbetoosad.Physicsisalittledifficult,butifyouworkhard,youcanimproveit.A:You’reright.ButIdon’tknowhowtolearnphysicswell.

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?B:Sure.Youcanlistentotheteachercarefullyinclassandtakenotes.Afterclass,youshoulddomoreexercisesandasktheteacherforhelpwhenyouhavequestions.A:

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.Iwilltryyoursuggestions.B:Ibelieveyoucanmakeprogresssoon.A:Thankyousomuch.B:You’rewelcome.六、书面表达56.请以“Howtodevelopgoodlearninghabits”为题写一篇英语小短文，向同学们提出养成良好学习习惯的建议。写作要点：1.课前为新课做准备；2.课堂上认真听讲，做笔记；3.课后按时完成作业并多做练习。写作要求：1.语法正确，语句通顺，书写规范；2.写作要点齐全，可适当发挥；3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名；4.不少于100词。Howtodevelopgoodlearninghabits___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________