江苏连云港新海实验中学2026-2027学年上学期八年级英语第一阶段练习（含答案）

江苏连云港新海实验中学2026-2027学年上学期八年级英语第一阶段练习一、单项选择1.—Remember,whenMissLiasksyouaquestion,givehonestanswer.

—Don’tworry!Youcan’tfindmorehonestpersonthanme.A.a;a B.a;the C.an;the D.an;a2.Nowwehavehomeworkatweekendsthanbefore,sowecanvisitmygrandparentsmoreoften.A.fewer B.more C.less D.little3.Treesmaketheaircleaner.,theymakethecitycoolerinsummer.A.However B.Instead C.Moreover D.So4.—timeflies!Itisfourweekssincethenewtermstarted.

—Yes,happytimeseemstogofaster.A.Why B.What C.How D.When5.Theshowwasgreat.Wemustthankthosevolunteersfortheirfreetime.A.givingup B.puttingup C.pickingup D.stayingup6.Thesummercampwascool.Ituswithagoodchancetomeetnewfriends.A.produced B.protected C.practised D.provided7.Themoreyoucareaboutothers,youwillbe.A.happy B.happier C.thehappier D.thehappiest8.Mydoctorgavemeausefulonhowtokeephealthierinourdailylifeyesterday.A.order B.report C.reason D.suggestion9.Jimisveryclever.Nobodyelseherelearnsnewthingsasashim.A.quickly B.quicker C.morequickly D.mostquickly10.—Mountainclimbingsoundstoodifficultanddangerousforme.

—.It’ssaferandeasierthanyouthink.A.Justhaveago B.I’mafraidso C.Youhaveapoint D.Ican’tagreemore二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。GrandpaCharlielikedwearinghisredhatandtakingawalkwithGrandsonTyler.Heenjoyedwaving(挥手)atpeopleonthestreet.Daybyday,peoplesmiledand11backwhentheysawtheredhat.ThatdayGrandpaCharliehadhisredhatonandtookawalkwithTylerasusual.TheymetHenrywhowaswearingagreyhat.Hewasquitesad.Itseemedthat12intheworldcouldmakehimhappy.“Mydoctorismakingmetakewalks.Idon’tlikeit.”Henry13,pullinghisscarfupoverhisnose.“Itshouldbeautumnnow,14itfeelslikethedeadofwinter!”Suddenly,awindcame.Bothmen’shatsflewtowardsalakeandHenry’swent15.Tylerrandownthehill;pickedupGrandpa’shatfromthegrassandfishedHenry’soutofwater.“It’swet.Just16thehat!”Henrysaidhopelessly.Tylerdidn’tknowwhattosay.HegavetheredhattoGrandpa,“Hereitis.Ipickeditupfromthegrass.”Justatthattime,hethoughtofhoweverytimepeoplewavedatthe17andcameupwithaplan.HeaskedGrandpa,“Henrydoesn’twanthisgreyhatbecauseit’swet.CanIgivehim18?”Grandpaagreed.Henrytooktheredhatandputiton.He19foundthatwhenacarpassed,thepeopleinsidewavedathim.Anothertwocarspassedandthepeopleinsidewaved.Henryfeltstrange.Whenthepeopleinthe20cardidthesame,hewavedback.Afterwavingbackseveraltimes,hesmiled.Tyler’s21seemedtobeasuccess.Anotherday,theymetHenryagainonthestreet.“Goodevening.Wanttotakea22withme?”Henrysaid.“What’sgoingon?Ithoughtyoudislikedit.”Tyler’seyeslitup.“Well,I23thoughtIcouldbedifferent.Thankstothehatyougaveme,everythinghaschanged.”Henrylookedmuch24andthesadnessoncecoveringhisfacewasnowheretobeseen.LateronGrandpaCharlie’sbirthday,hereceivedaredhatfromHenry,justlikehisoldone.Afterthatday,thetwomeninthe25hatswavedtoeverycarthatpassed,andthepeopleineverycarwavedback.11.A.looked B.waved C.laughed D.pointed12.A.nothing B.something C.everything D.anything13.A.ordered B.expected C.advised D.said14.A.once B.but C.so D.or15.A.across B.up C.in D.by16.A.tryon B.tidyup C.takeoff D.throwaway17.A.hat B.car C.scarf D.lake18.A.hers B.mine C.yours D.theirs19.A.finally B.surprisingly C.luckily D.sadly20.A.first B.second C.third D.fourth21.A.reply B.plan C.excuse D.agreement22.A.break B.try C.trip D.walk23.A.never B.often C.sometimes D.always24.A.happier B.braver C.angrier D.lonelier25.A.old B.strange C.magical D.expensive三、阅读理解ANationalHolidayiscoming.Tony,astudentfromGrade8isthinkingabouthisholiday.Whereandhowtospendthe7-dayholiday?Here,someinformationmayhelp!FunEnglish2-DayTour(9.30-10.1)Day1(PekingUniversity)9:30a.m.ListentoaspeechaboutEnglishwritinggivenbyMrBrain.2:00p.m.EnjoythefamousEnglishplayHamlet.Day2(TsinghuaUniversity)9:00a.m.EnglishLearningskillsgivenbyDrLee.10:00a.m.EnglishFestival.Cost:¥450eachstudent.Ifinpairs,¥800forboth.DoingExerciseinFitnessCentreWelcometotheCentretoenjoyyourfavouritesports.Swimmingpoolsforchildrenandtwolargeonesforadults.Weight-lossrooms.Alargeskatinghall.Sixbasketballcourts.From6:00p.m.-9:00p.m.Excellentcoaches.Cost:¥280eachVIPforawholeNationalholiday.Add:Ifyoubookfor3yearsattheoriginalprice(原价)of¥3800,youcanget20%offintotal.Comeandjoinus!Five-DayVisittoKunming(10.2-10.6)FlytoKunmingwithalonghistory.Theweatherischangeablebutbeautifulallyear.TakeawalkaroundDianchiLake.GosightseeingtotheGoldenTemple,theExpoGardenandtheStoneForest.Stayin4-starhotels.Cost:¥3500eachperson.Ifbookonthenet,10%off.26.What’stheweatherlikeinKunming?A.fine B.uncertain C.windy D.rainy27.IfTonyjoinsintheFunEnglishTourwithhisfriend,hewill.A.watchavideoaboutEnglishwritingB.watchthefamousAmericanplaynamedHamletC.learnhowtostudyEnglishbetterfromDrLee D.enjoyanEnglishfestivalinPekingUniversity28.Intotal,howmuchmoneywillTonysaveifhebooksfor3yearsintheFitnessCentre?A.¥760 B.¥3800 C.¥800 D.¥3500BBirdsusuallybuildtheirnestswithleavesorgrass.Butdoyouknowthatbirdsarealsobuildingtheirnestswithrubbishnowadays?Theyusecigarettebutts(烟头)andshoppingbags.Agroupofscientistslookedintoabout35,000studiesonbirdnests.TheyfoundthatbirdsusedrubbishinnestsalmosteverywhereonearthexceptAntarctica(南极洲).Somerubbishseemstobehelpful.Thisiswhybirds“likeputtingitintheirnests.”Forexample,cigarettebuttshavespecialsmell,sotheycankeepinsectsawayandprotectthebabybirds.Shoppingbagsareusefulinkeepingtheanimalswarm,andotherhardthings,suchaspapercards,canmakenestsstronger.However,intheend,humanrubbishmayonlybebadforbirds.Thedangerouschemicals(化学制品)incigaretteshurtthebabybirds.Theymaygetsickorhaveshorterlives,accordingtoastudy.Exceptfortherubbish,ifthecigarettestillburns(燃烧)whenthebirdbringsitbacktoitshome,itmayfirethenest.Ifthebabybirdseatotherkindsofrubbishbyaccident,theymayalsogethurt.Don’tletourwastefinditswayintonature.Andthiscanmakeabigdifference!29.Whatdidscientistsfind?A.Somepeoplehelpbirdsbuildtheirnests. B.Thereisrubbishinthenestsofmanybirds.C.ThereisalmostnobirdlivinginAntarctica. D.Therubbishisnothelpfultobirdsatall.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph4referto?A.Therubbish. B.Thebird. C.Thecigarettebutt. D.Thenest.31.Whatshouldpeopledoaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Usemoremachines. B.Helpourbirdfriends.C.Buildsomebirdnests. D.Litterinnature.32.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Rubbishishelpfulforbirdstobuildtheirnests.B.Cigarettebuttsmayhurtbirdsalotandevenkillthem.C.Humanactivitiescanbringlotsofrubbish.D.Birdsareusinghumanrubbishtobuildtheirnests.CThepirates,theLostBoys,theIndiansandthebeastsareallwalkingroundandroundtheislandinacircle(圆).Theynevercatcheachotherbecausetheyareallwalkingatthesamespeed.Attheendoftheprocession,thereisanenormouscrocodile(鳄鱼).Theboysarethefirsttoleavethecircle.Theydisappearveryquicklyintotheirhomeundertheground.Theentrancestotheirhomeareinsevenlargetrees.There’soneforeachLostBoy—Nibs,Slightly,Tootles,Curly,theTwins—andoneforPeterPan.Eachboyentersthroughaholeinthetrunk(枝干)ofhistree.Hookdoesnotknowwheretheirhomeis,buthewantstofindit.LaterNibsgoesoutforawalk.Whileheiswalkingthroughthewoods,thepiratesseehim.Starkey,theship’smate,takesouthispistol(手枪)butHookstopshimandsays,“No.Idon’twanttoshootoneLostBoy.Iwanttokillallofthem.Goandlookforthem!Iwanttofindtheirhouse!”Thepiratesdisappearintothewoods.NowCaptainHookandMr.Smee,theship’sbosun,arealone.HookbeginstotalkabouttheLostBoys.“IwantPeterPan,Smee,”hesays.“PeterPanandthecrocodilemademelosemylefthand.”“Oh,yes.Iknowthatyouareafraidofcrocodiles,”saysSmee.“Iamnotafraidofallcrocodiles,”explainsHookquickly.“Justonecrocodile.Ithasmyhandandnowitwantstoeattherestofme.”Thenhesitsdownonalargemushroom.“Smee,”hesays.“Thatcrocodilewantstokillme,butluckilyithasaclockinsideit.Theclockmakesanoise:tick-tock,tick-tock.WhenIhearthetick-tockoftheclock,Ihavetimetorunawaybeforethecrocodilecancatchme.”—AdaptedfromPeterPan33.Thepirates,theLostBoys,theIndiansandthebeastsnevercatcheachotherbecause.A.theyareeachother’sgoodfriend B.theyarewalkingroundandroundinacircleC.theydon’twanttobeeatenbythecrocodiles D.theyareallwalkingatthesamespeed34.HowmanyLostBoysarethereontheNeverland?A.5. B.6. C.7. D.8.35.Whichisthecorrectorderofthefollowingsentences?a.HookasksStarkeytogoandlookfortheLostBoys.b.Eachboyentersthroughaholeinthetrunkofhistree.c.PeterandthecrocodilemadeHooklosehislefthand.d.Theboysleavethecirclefirst.e.Hooksitsdownonalargemushroom.A.cdbae B.cebad C.dbace D.bdcae36.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Hooklikestheclockinsidethecrocodile.B.HookisafraidofallcrocodilesontheNeverland.C.Hookdoesn’twanttokillanyoftheLostBoys.D.Hookknowsthecrocodilecomingbyhearingthenoise.DDoyousometimeswonderwhysomefriendsfeelascloseasfamily?Genetics(遗传学)mighthaveahandinchoosingyourclosestfriends.AccordingtoaUSstudywith1,932people,friendshaveakinshipcoefficient(亲缘系数)thatis0.0014higherthanthatofstrangers!Thekinshipcoefficientisaneasywaytoseehowgeneticallyrelated(相关的)twopeopleare-thehigherthenumber,theclosertherelationship.Don’tlookdownonthisnumber.Thekinshipcoefficientbetweenparentsandchildrenisabout0.25.Forfirstcousins,itisabout0.0625,whileforfourthcousins,itisaroundonly0.001.Thismeansyoumightsharemoregenes(基因)withyourbestfriendthanwithsomedistant(遥远的)familymembers.Whyarepeoplewithahighlevelofkinshipcoefficientmorelikelytobecomefriends?AstudyinScienceshowedthatclosefriendsusuallyhavesimilarbodysmells.Scientistscollectedsweatsamples(汗液样本)from20pairsoffriends.Theyallbecamecloseinashorttime.Usingane-noseandhumanvolunteerstostudythesmells,theyfoundthatfriends’bodyodours(体味)weremorealikethanthoseofstrangers.So,nexttimeyouhugyourfriends,youmightnoticethattheysmellabitlikeyou!37.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A.Byshowingexamplesofclosefriends. B.Byaskingandansweringaquestion.C.Bylistingsomeimportantnumbers. D.Bysharingastorybetweenfriends.38.Whatcanthekinshipcoefficientshow?A.Howmuchtwofriendshaveincommon.B.Howdistanttwofriendscanbefromeachother.C.Howclosethegeneticrelationbetweentwopeopleis.D.Howlongittakesfortwostrangerstobecomefriends.39.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A.Ourbestfriendmightbeadistantfamilymember.B.Thekinshipcoefficientbetweentwofriendsis0.001C.Bestfriendshaveahigherkinshipcoefficientthanfirstcousins.D.Bestfriendsmaysharemoregeneticsimilaritiesthandistantrelatives.40.Accordingtothepassage,howmaypeoplebecomeclosefriends?A.Theylikethesmellofeachother’sbody. B.Theygrowatasimilarpace.C.Theirbodysmellsaresimilar. D.Bothfriendslikethesamesmell.E阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。Inthepicture,agirlisdancingonabamboopole(竹竿)ontheriver.Itisnotascenefromafilm,butakindofintangible(非物质的)culturalheritage—bamboodrifting(漂流).YangLiulearnedbamboodriftingforalongtime.41Sheoftenfellillasachild,sohergrandmotherwantedhertogetbetterbydoingthissport.Yangspentmostofherfreetimeinpractisingbamboodriftingallyearround.42ItwasusualformetofallintowaterwhenIstartedpractising,”saidYang.“Ittookmethreeyearstolearnthebasicskills.”43Yanghadtopractiselotsofhardmovementsonthe15-centimetre-widebamboopole.Afteryearsofhardtraining,Yangnowregardsthebamboopoleasher“bestfriend”.44“Mygrandmothercameupwiththisidea.Shesaidmyskillsweregoodenough,sowhynottrytomixdancewiththeskill?Itmightbesomethingdifferent,”theyoungwomanexplained.Yang’shardworkpaidoff.Now,shecanperfectlyperformdancingwiththetraditionalbamboodriftingskill.45“Ihopemorepeoplecanknowaboutbamboodriftingandenjoythisformofart,”saidYang.A.Shesometimesfelttired,butneversaidno.B.ThisisoneoftheeasiestskillsthatIcanlearn.C.Shewantedtogiveitupbecauseshefeltverytired.D.Later,Yangbegantomixdancewithbamboodrifting.E.Shestartedtolearnitfromhergrandmotherattheageofseven.F.However,ittookevenlongertobecomeamasterofbamboodrifting.G.Yangdreamsofmakingthisancientartpopularamongyoungpeoplearoundtheworld.四、短文填空根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。WhenIwaslittle,IlovedreadingthegreatbookJourneytotheWest.SunWukongisbraveandreadytosharehist46witheveryonearoundhim.Toreachthegoal,heisneverafraidoff47differentdangeronthelonghardway.Atthebeginning,Ithoughtthislongtiringtripwasreallyb48duringmanypartsofthewholestory.TangSanzangiswarm-heartedandp49,andhealwayslistenscarefullytotheideasfromhisteammembers.Hecaresalotandtrulyu50whateveryoneinhissmallgroupwants.H51,Ilearnedalittleaboutteamworkafterreadingthisbookforthefirsttime.WhenIgrowup,Ifindthisbookoffersmeausefuls52onhowtoworktogetherinateam.TangSanzangalwaysbelievesthathisgroupcanf53thislonganddifficultjourneyintheend.Inoureverydaylife,weshouldbea54ofourrealfeelingwhensomethingdifficultcomestous.Fromthisstory,weshouldlearntobelieveino55andvalueteamworkwhenweareintrouble.五、选词填空从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。payattentionto;America;difference;choosefrom;lookforwardto;playbadminton;easy;telljokes;intimesofdanger;planavacationto56.TherewillbeasportsmeetingnextmonthandIamreally56it.57.57thetrafficlightswhilecrossingtheroadisimportant.58.58footballisverypopularinthatcountry,andmanypeopleenjoywatchingthegames.59.Youmayfindmany59betweenChinesecultureandWesternculturewhenyoutraveltoothercountries.60.Withthehelpofourteacher,itis60forustolearnEnglishthanbefore.61.Ourdininghallislargeandwehavemanydishesforstudents61atlunchtime.62.Danielisfullofenergyandhespendsalotoftime62withhisclassmatesinthegym.63.Maxisgoodat63sothestudentsinhisclassalllovehim.64.Tomdidn’trunaway64,whilehehelpedhisfriendinstead.65.Myfamily65Lianyungangtoenjoythefreshairanddeliciousseafoodlastsummer.六、任务型阅读阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。Sugarpaintinghasalonghistory.ItstartedfromtheMingDynastyandgotmorepopularintheQingDynasty.NowitisstillwelcomeinmanyplacesofChina,suchasChengdu.Peoplecanoftenseeitatparksoronstreets.Thesugarpaintersusuallysitbehindatable.Therearetworevolvablearrows(可旋转箭头)onthetable.Therearedifferentkindsofpicturessuchasanimalsfromthetwelvezodiacs(生肖),flowersorfruit.Tomakethesugarpaintings,thepaintersneedtopreparesugarfirst.Then,theykeepthesugaratahightemperature(温度).Whenit’sOK,theyquicklypaintthepicturesbymovingtheirspoonsupanddown,leftandrightbeforeitcools.Aftergivingmoney,peoplecanturnthearrowtoseewhereitstops.Thentheywaitforthepaintertomakethesugarpaintingforawhile.Atlast,peoplecanenjoythebeautifulanddeliciousfood.Insomeplaces,sugarpaintingisnotonlyapopularstreetfoodandart,butalsoatraditionalactivityduringbigcelebrations(庆祝).Thesedays,studentsatsomeschoolscanevenchoosetolearnhowtomakesugarpaintingsintheirlabor(劳动)class.Theythinkit’sgreatfun.66.Whendoessugarpaintinggetpopular?______________________________________________________________________________67.Wheredosugarpaintersusuallysit?______________________________________________________________________________68.Whatdosugarpaintersneedtodofirstwhentheymakethesugarpaintings?______________________________________________________________________________69.Whydopeopleturnthearrowaftergivingmoney?______________________________________________________________________________70.Howcanwemakemorepeopleknowaboutsugarpainting?______________________________________________________________________________七、书面表达71.学校校刊Teens正在开展征文竞赛活动，请你以“Mycolorfulschoollife”为题，用英语写一篇征文。注意：(1)词