九年级英语上册《Unit 5（第1课时）Section A 1a-2d》课件

Unit5PowerofIdeasSectionAWhatchangescaninventionsbringtoourlives?

课时1(1a-2d)1.掌握并正确运用词汇：invention,camera,laptop,high-speedtrain,super,

sunglasses,button,itself,hundreds(of...),produce,file,plastic2.能讨论新发明的功能：①Whatcanitbeusedfor?②Itcanbeusedfor/to...③Howdoesitwork?Lookatthehistoryofthecomputer.Whatchangeshavetakenplace?Thefirstgeneral-purposecomputerENIACYear:1946Weight:about27tonsSpeed:0.1MHzFeature:operatedbypluggingwiresLookatthehistoryofthecomputer.Whatchangeshavetakenplace?ThefirstpersonalcomputerAltair8800Year:1974Weight:about30kgSpeed:2MHzFeature:nokeyboardorscreen;operatedbyswitchesLookatthehistoryofthecomputer.Whatchangeshavetakenplace?ThefirstlaptopOsborne1Year:1981Weight:about11kgSpeed:4MHzFeature:screen,keyboardandbatterypackLookatthehistoryofthecomputer.Whatchangeshavetakenplace?Computershavebecomesmaller,faster,andmoreuser-friendly.Whatchangescaninventionsbringtoourlives?(教材P42SectionA标题)invention/ɪnˈvenʃ(ə)n/

n.

发明；创造由“invent(v.发明)

+

-ion(名词后缀)”构成，表示“发明物”时为可数名词，表示“发明的行为”时为不可数名词。Thisinventionisn’tjustforfun—itshowshowhumanscopynaturetosolveproblems.这项发明不只是为了有趣——它展示了人类如何模仿大自然来解决问题。Necessityisthemotherofinvention.需求是发明之母。Whatchangescaninventionsbringtoourlives?(教材P42SectionA标题)invention/ɪnˈvenʃ(ə)n/

n.

发明；创造inventv.

发明 inventorn.

发明家 inventionn.发明；创造词形拓展Edisoninventedalotofthings.Heisagreatinventorandheisfamousforhisinventions.爱迪生发明了许多东西。他是一位伟大的发明家，他因他的发明而闻名。Matchthenameswiththethings.Findoutwhentheywereinvented.1a1._____________4._____________3._____________6._____________2._____________5._____________planecameralaptopmobilephoneTVhigh-speedtrainhigh-speedtraincameraTVmobilephoneplanelaptopListentotheconversations.Choosetheinventioneachconversationtalksaboutandfindoutwheretheyarefrom.1bConversation1:______AConversation2:______A.SuperSee,from_________B.SmartCook,from_______GermanyBChinaListenagainandcircleTfortrueorFforfalse.1c1.SuperSeeisapairofsunglassesdesignedtoprotectpeople’seyes.2.Amini-cameraisconnectedtoSuperSeetohelpwithreading.3.AbuttononSmartCookshouldbepressedbeforecooking.4.AllthefoodisaddedbySmartCookitself.5.HundredsofkindsofdishescanbemadebySmartCook.TFTFTFTFTFListeningScriptsWelcometotheInternationalExhibitionofInventions!Overhere,wehaveSuperSeefromGermany.Theylooklikesunglasses.Whataretheyusedfor?They’reforpeoplewhocan’tseewell.Theydon’tfindnormalglasseshelpful.Howdotheyhelppeopletosee?Well,amini-cameraisconnectedtothefrontoftheglasses.Itmakeseverythinglooklarger.Wordscanalsobeturnedintosound.Guide1:Ella:Guide1:Ella:Guide1:Conversation1与……相连ListeningScriptsCool!SotheycanhelppeoplewatchTVandreadbooks.Yes.Theycanalsocontrolthecolourandpicture.Amazing!Ella:Guide1:Ella:Conversation1ListeningScriptsWhatsmellssodelicious?Comeandhaveatry.SmartCookfromChinaiscookingsomefood.Really?Howdoesitwork?It’ssimple!Putfoodlikecarrotsandonionsinthecuponthetopofthemachine.Thenpressthisbutton.Allthefoodiscutandfried.Theoilandsaltarealsoaddedbythemachineitself.Fantastic!Howmanykindsofdishescanitmake?TengFei:Guide2:TengFei:Guide2:TengFei:Conversation2在……的顶端/顶部ListeningScriptsHundreds!Ithasanappwithmanyrecipes.Great!Withthisrobot,myparentscantakeabreakfromcooking.Howniceofyoutothinkso.I’msuretheywillloveit.Guide2:TengFei:Guide2:Conversation2休息一下AbuttononSmartCookshouldbepressedbeforecooking.(教材P421c)button/ˈbʌt(ə)n/

n.

按钮；扣子按钮扣子Peterpressedabuttonandthedooropened.彼得按了一个按钮，然后门开了。Clickontheiconwiththerightmousebutton.用鼠标右键点击图标。Abuttonwasmissingfromhisshirt.他的衬衫上掉了一颗扣子。Hequicklydidupthebuttonsonhisshirt.他快速系上了衬衣上的扣子。doupabutton=fastenabutton系上扣子AbuttononSmartCookshouldbepressedbeforecooking.(教材P421c)含情态动词的被动语态本句中shouldbepressed为含有情态动词的被动语态，其基本结构为“情态动词+助动词be+及物动词的-ed形式”，否定形式为“情态动词+not+助动词be+及物动词的-ed形式”。Studentsshouldbeallowedtomakedecisionsbythemselves.学生应该被允许自己做决定。Wastepapershouldnotbethrownhere.废纸不应该扔在这里。AbuttononSmartCookshouldbepressedbeforecooking.(教材P421c)含情态动词的被动语态含有情态动词的被动语态变为一般疑问句时，应将情态动词移到句首。Canthesentencebetranslatedthisway?这个句子可以这样翻译吗?用法拓展HundredsofkindsofdishescanbemadebySmartCook.(教材P421c)hundredsof表示约数，后接可数名词复数，其前不用数词修饰。但hundred前有基数词或表示数量的限定词时，词尾不加-s，且不与of连用。Althoughthereareonlyabouttwo

hundredteachersandstudentsinthisschool,hundredsofsweetmomentstakeplacehereeveryday.虽然这所学校只有大约两百名师生，但每天这里都发生许多美好的瞬间。hundredsof许多；大量thousand“千”、million“百万”和billion“十亿”的用法与hundred相同。Whatcanthetwoinventionsbeusedfor?Describethemtoapartner.1dA:Whatcanthespecialglassesbeusedfor?B:They’reforpeoplewhocan’tseewell.A:Howdotheywork?B:Amini-cameraisconnectedtothefrontoftheglasses.Itmakeseverythinglooklargerandturnswordsintosound.A:Amazing!HowaboutSmartCook?Whatcanthetwoinventionsbeusedfor?Describethemtoapartner.1dB:Itisusedtohelppeopletakeabreakfromcooking.First,we

putfoodinthecuponthetopofthemachine.Thenpressabuttonandallthefoodiscutandfried.What’smore,theoil

andsaltarealsoaddedbythemachineitself.A:That’ssogreat!2aTickthethingsthatyouthinka3Dprintercanmake.Youcanaddmore.

medicine

armsandlegs

hearts

toys

tables

shoes

computers

houses

chairs

food

________√√√√√√√√bikes3D打印机2bListentotheconversationandanswerthequestions.1.WheredidHanLingolastweekend?2.Whywasthe3DprinterHanLin’sfavouriteinvention?HanLinwenttotheInternationalExhibitionofInventions.Becausealmosteverythingunderthesuncanbemadebyit.Whywasthe3DprinterHanLin’sfavouriteinvention?(教材P432b)printer/ˈprɪntə(r)/

n.

打印机；印刷公司由“print(v.

打印)

+

-er”构成。Thiskindofprinteriswidelyusedinschoolsandoffices.这种打印机被广泛用于学校和办公室。Wesentthefilestotheprinteryesterday,andthebooksshouldbereadynextweek.我们昨天把文件发给印刷厂了，书下周应该能印好。Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformsofthewordsinthebox.Thenlistenagainandcheckyouranswers.2cread design produce createsendFirst,theobjectis________onthecomputer.Then,afileis_______bythecomputer.Andthefileis_____tothe3Dprinter.Next,thefileis_____bythe3Dprinter.Finally,theobjectis________bybuildingupplastic.12345designedcreatedsentreadproducedFinally,theobjectisproducedbybuildingupplastic.(教材P432c)Weprideourselvesonproducinghigh-qualityproducts.我们以生产高质量的产品而自豪。Anadultcatmayproducekittensthreetimesayear.一只成年猫一年可能生三窝小猫。produce/prəˈdjuːs/v.

生产；繁育[不可数名词]

产品；（尤指）农产品Theshopsellsonlyfreshlocalproduce.这家商店只售当地的新鲜农产品。词义拓展Finally,theobjectisproducedbybuildingupplastic.(教材P432c)plastic/ˈplæstɪk/n.塑料adj.塑料的n.

塑料adj.

塑料的Weshouldreducetheuseofsingle-useplastictoprotecttheenvironment.我们应该减少一次性塑料的使用以保护环境。Theseareplastictoys,sotheyarelight.这些是塑料玩具，所以很轻。ListeningScriptsHi,HanLin!DidyougototheInternationalExhibitionofInventionslastweekend?Yes,someamazinginventionswereshownfromallovertheworld.Whatinventiondidyoulikethemost?Oh,the3Dprinterwasamazing.Why?Almosteverythingunderthesuncanbemadebyit.Really?Likewhat?Ella:HanLin:Ella:HanLin:Ella:HanLin:Ella:ListeningScriptsWell,allkindsofeverydayobjects.Toys,chairs,tables,andevenhousescanallbemadebythe3Dprinter.That’scool!Yeah.Andinmedicineforexample,armsandlegs,andevenheartscanbecreatedbythe3Dprinter.That’sgreat!Howdoesitwork?Well,first,theobjectisdesignedonacomputer.Then,afileiscreatedandsenttothe3Dprinter.The3Dprinterreadsthefile,andafterthat,theobjectisproducedbybuildingupplastic.HanLin:Ella:HanLin:Ella:HanLin:ListeningScriptsIsonlyplasticused?No,othermaterialscanalsobeusedtoproducethings.Itcanevenmakefood.Oh,really?I’dlovetotry3D-printedfood!Ella:HanLin:Ella:Listthethingsyouuseeverydayandchoosetheonethatyoulikethemost.Thentalkaboutwhatitcanbeusedforanditsimportance.2dA:Whatinventiondoyoulikethemost?B:Ilike...themost.A:Whatcanitbeusedfor?B:Itcanbeusedfor/to...A:Amazing!/Fantastic!Isitimportantinyourdailylife?B:Yes,it...ThingsIuseeveryday1.laptop 2.pencil3.desk 4.______Thefirstelectronic_______(print)wasdevelopedin1968.ThegunpowderwasaChinese________(invent).Shehastaught________(hundred)ofstudents.一、用所给词的适当形式填空。printerinventionhundreds二、完成句子，每空一词。1.这些工具是用3D打印机生产的。Thesetools_________________3Dprinters.2.他按了一个按钮，然后等着坐电梯。He________________andwaitedforthelift.3.那把旧椅子应该扔掉了。Thatoldchair_____________________.areproducedbypressedabuttonshouldbethrownawayKeywordsExpressioninvention,laptop,high-speedtrain,super,sunglasses,button,itself,printer,produce,file,plastichundredsof①Whatcanitbeusedfor?②

Itcanbeusedfor/to...③Howdoesitwork?Sentences1.用下列句型和同学讨论某样发明的功能。—Whatcanitbeusedfor?—Itcanbeusedfor/to...—Howdoesitwork?—...2.将本课所学内容形成重点笔记。听力部分(共30分)Ⅰ.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)(

C

)1.A.folk

B.form

C.fork(

B

)2.A.70-year-old

B.17-year-old

C.27-year-old(

C

)3.A.ismadeof

B.ismadefrom

C.ismadeinto(

C

)4.A.Franceisfamousforart.B.Franceisfamousforcars.

C.Franceisfamousforfashion.(

A

)5.A.Thedressismadeofcotton.B.ShemadeadresslastFriday.

C.SheboughtadresslastSunday.CBCCAⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧⅨⅩⅪⅡ.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)(

C

)6.A.Threeyuan.

B.InChina.

C.Wood.(

B

)7.A.Ithinkso.

B.Good.

C.Lastyear.(

A

)8.A.InBlueHall.

B.Prettygood.

C.Nextmonth.(

A

)9.A.Soundsgreat.

B.Becausetheyarenotfar.

C.Itlooksnice.(

C

)10.A.ZhugeKongming.

B.Twothousandyearsago.

C.Askingforhelp.CBAACⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧⅨⅩⅪⅢ.听对话和问题，选择正确答案(共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分)(

C

)11.Whatisthebikemadeof？ABCCⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧⅨⅩⅪ(

B

)12.WhatdidZhugeKongmingsendtotheskywhenintrouble？ABCBⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧⅨⅩⅪ(

B

)13.What’sthatinthepicture？A.Ateaplant.B.Ateapot.C.Sometea.(

A

)14.Whodoesthewomanwanttobuytheskirtfor？A.Herdaughter.B.Hersister.C.Hercousin.BAⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧⅨⅩⅪ(

C

)15.Howmuchistheskirt？A.￥105.B.￥115.C.￥150.(

B

)16.HowlongdidJackstayinShanghai？A.Foramonth.B.Fortwomonths.C.Forthreemonths.(

C

)17.Where’stheteagrown？A.InHebei.B.InShandong.C.InZhejiang.CBCⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧⅨⅩⅪ(

A

)18.WhatwasmadeinJapan？A.TheTV.B.Theradio.C.Theoven.AⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧⅨⅩⅪⅣ.听短文和问题，选择正确答案(共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分)(

B

)19.Whatisthespeakertalkingabout？A.Coffee.B.Tea.C.Juice.(

C

)20.WhoisLuYu？A.AChinesefarmer.B.AChineseemperor.C.AChinesewriter.BCⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧⅨⅩⅪ(

C

)21.WhatkindofteadoesthepassageNOTmention？A.Blacktea.B.Greentea.C.Whitetea.(

A

)22.Howdoestheboyusuallygotoschool？A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.(

A

)23.Whathappenedtotheboyonhiswaytoschool？A.Hehadatrafficaccident.B.Hehitatruck.C.Hefelloffhisbikeandwasbadlyhurt.CAAⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧⅨⅩⅪ(

C

)24.Whichpartofthebodydidtheboyhurt？A.Hisnose.B.Hisleftleg.C.Hisleftarm.(

C

)25.Whosenttheboytothehospital？A.Thepoliceman.B.Thecardriver.C.Thepolicemanandthecardriver.CCⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧⅨⅩⅪⅤ.听短文填空(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)InformationSheetIceHotelLocationIn26.

⁠Sweden.MaterialSnowandice.OpeningtimesFrom27.

⁠

toApril.Northern

December

ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧⅨⅩⅪInformationSheetIceHotelPriceAround28.

⁠yuanonenightforthecheapest

room.2，000

ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧⅨⅩⅪInformationSheetIceHotelOthers●Theworld’sfirsticehotelandthemost29.

⁠

hotelaroundtheworld.●Thereareicebarsandiceroomswithdifferentthemes.●Visitorsneedtopreparethick30.

⁠andquiltsto

keepwarm.famous

clothes

ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧⅨⅩⅪ笔试部分(共90分)Ⅵ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Doyouknowtheumbrella？Theumbrellaisavery

31

object.

Itkeepsthe

32

andthesunoffthepeople.Mostumbrellascanbe

foldedup(折叠)，soitis

33

tocarrythem.ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧⅨⅩⅪHowever，theumbrellahasnotalwaysbeenascommon

34

it

isnow.Inthe

35

，itwasasymbolofimportance.SomeAfrican

countriesstilluseumbrellasinthis

36

.Someonecarriesanumbrella

andwalksbehindthekingoranimportantperson.Umbrellasareveryold.Peopleindifferentpartsoftheworldbegan

to

37

umbrellasatdifferenttimes.ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧⅨⅩⅪTheChinesehadthemmorethan3，000years

38

.From

there，umbrellas

39

toIndiaandEgypt.InGreeceand

Rome，

40

wouldn’tusethem.Theybelievedumbrellaswereonly

forwomen.Englandwas

41

thefirstcountryinEuropewhere

commonpeopleusedumbrellasagainstrain.Theweatherthereis

42

.

andumbrellasareveryuseful.

43

usesumbrellastoday.Thenexttimeyou

44

one，thinkthatforcenturiesonlygreat

menandwomenusedthem，andyou’llfeelyouare

45

，too.ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧⅨⅩⅪ(

B

)31.A.unusual

B.common

C.expensive

D.special(

A

)32.A.rain

B.cloud

C.air

D.water(

D

)33.A.lovely

B.cheap

C.hard

D.easy(

C

)34.A.so

B.than

C.as

D.like(

C

)35.A.case

B.bank

C.past

D.end(

A

)36.A.way

B.size

C.reason

D.place(

B

)37.A.discover

B.use

C.examine

D.discuss(

B

)38.A.before

B.ago

C.ever

D.alreadyBADCCABBⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧⅨⅩⅪ(

B

)39.A.walked

B.traveled

C.rode

D.flew(

C

)40.A.children

B.parents

C.men

D.women(

A

)41.A.probably

B.already

C.suddenly

D.comfortably(

B

)42.A.sunny

B.rainy

C.snowy

D.windy(

C

)43.A.Nobody

B.Somebody

C.Everybody

D.None(

D

)44.A.sell

B.return

C.borrow

D.carry(

C

)45.A.bored

B.rich

C.important

D.relaxedBCABCDCⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧⅨⅩⅪⅦ.短文运用(共10小题；每空1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的，填入所给

单词的正确形式)。Ray，afriendofmine，likedplayingwithothersatschool，but

helikedkiteflyingbest.ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧⅨⅩⅪOneday，ashewasflyinghiskite，hesaidto

46.

(him)，

“Iwonderifanybodyhasever47.

(try)

toflyakiteatnight.Itseemsfun.Ifitwasverydark，thekitecouldnot

beseen.WhatifItiealighttoit？ThenIcouldseeit.”himself

tried

ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧⅨⅩⅪAssoonasitwasdark，48.

⁠sayingawordto

anybody，hetookhiskiteandlantern.Hewenttoalarge，openfield

andflewhiskite.Afterawhile，thekiteflewtoahigherand

49.

(far)placeinthesky，sohetiedittoafence(篱笆).Then

hestoodbesidethefenceandwatchedthekite.without

farther

ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧⅨⅩⅪItwasthe50.

(one)timethevillagershadseenthelight.

Theydidn’tknowwhathappened，sotheycameclosetosee.51.

⁠

thattime，Raywassotiredofstandingthathesatinafencecorner

behindatree.Hesawthe52.

(man)coming，buttheydidn’tsee

him.Thentheystood53.

(direct)underthelightandsaw

whatitwas.Theylookedateachother，laughedoutloud.Theykeptthe

secretandshared54.

newswithothers…Morepeoplecame，

laughedandthenleft.first

At

men

directly

the

ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧⅨⅩⅪWhenhegothome，hetoldhismotherwhathehaddone，buthis

motherhardly55.

(know)whethertolaughorshoutathim.WhataninterestingexperienceRayhad！Haveyoueverdone

anythinglikethis？knew

ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧⅨⅩⅪⅧ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳

选项。AAreyouinterestedintraditionalChinesearts？Doyouwantto

learnhowtomakethembyhand？Ifso，comeandjoinourclubsthis

weekendinourschool.ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧⅨⅩⅪSkyLanternClubIntroduction：Skylanternsaremadeofbambooandcoveredwith

paper.Theywerefirstusedtoaskforhelpwhenpeoplewereintrouble.

Today，theyareusedtoshowhappinessandgoodwishes.Time：Saturday8：30a.m.—10：30a.m.Place：Building3Room501ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧⅨⅩⅪPaperCuttingClubIntroduction：Papercuttingturnsasimplethinglikeapieceofpaper

intoabeautifulpieceofart.Picturesaboutflowers，animalsandsoon

areputonwindows，doorsandwallsassymbolsofgoodwishesand

goodluck.Time：Saturday9：00a.m.—11：00a.m.Place：Building3Room502ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧⅨⅩⅪChineseKnotClubIntroduction：Chineseknotsareusuallymadeofredandyellow

ropes(绳子).Theyareusedtoexpressgoodwishes，including

happiness，love，peaceandsoon.Time：Sunday2：30p.m.—4：30p.m.Place：Building3Room603ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧⅨⅩⅪ(

D

)56.Whatareskylanternsmadeof？A.Clayandpaper.B.Redandyellowropes.C.Paperandropes.D.Bambooandpaper.(

B

)57.Whereshouldyougoifyouwanttolearnpapercutting？A.Building3Room601.B.Building3Room502.C.Building3Room501.D.Building3Room603.DBⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧⅨⅩⅪ(

C

)58.IfyouarefreethisSundayafternoon，youcango

to

.A.SkyLanternClubB.PaperCuttingClubC.ChineseKnotClubD.ChineseClayArtClubCⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧⅨⅩⅪBTeahasalonghistoryofmorethantwothousandyears.Its

hometowniscertainlyChina.Atfirst，teawasconsideredagoodthingthatcouldkeeppeople

awakesothattheycouldstudycomfortably.Manyknowledgeablepeople

thoughtitwashelpfulfortheirstudy，becausetheirmindscouldstay

awakeafterdrinkingsometea.DuringtheTangDynasty，teawasfirst

senttoEuropeancountriesthroughtheSilkRoad.Itwasteathatmade

ChineseculturespreadoverintheWesterncountries.Thefirstbook

aboutteawasCha

JingbyLuYuintheTangDynasty.Inthebook，he

describedtheteaculture.ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧⅨⅩⅪHowever，theteaculturechangedintoakindofnewform.Many

peopleintheSongDynastycouldfindsomethingbadinit.Manypeople

spentalotoftimeonitinsteadofthinkingaboutthesafetyoftheir

country.BetweentheendoftheYuanDynastyandthebeginningofthe

QingDynasty，manypeoplepaidmoreattentiontotea.Peoplethought

ofitasthesymbolofthespirit.ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧⅨⅩⅪNowadays，teahasbecomethegentlest(最温和的)andthemost

comfortabledrinkinFrance.Ithasalsobecomeahelpfuldrinkthatis

goodforpeople’sskinandhealthinEngland.LotsofChineseconsider

teatobeoneofthemostpopularpresentsthattheygivetoothersduring

importantfestivals.ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧⅨⅩⅪ(

A

)59.WhenwasteasenttoEuropeancountriesforthefirsttime？A.DuringtheTangDynasty.B.DuringtheYuanDynasty.C.DuringtheSongDynasty.D.DuringtheQingDynasty.(

B

)60.BetweentheendoftheYuanDynastyandthebeginningof

theQingDynasty，teawasregardedas

.A.akindofdrinkB.thesymbolofthespiritC.akindofcultureD.akindofgiftABⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧⅨⅩⅪ(

C

)61.WhichofthefollowingaboutteaisTRUEaccordingtothe

passage？A.LuYuwasbornintheSongDynasty.B.TeawasinventedinEngland.C.TheEnglishregardteaasakindofhealthydrink.D.TheFrenchliketogiveteatoothersaspresents.CⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧⅨⅩⅪCWhenIwasveryyoung，peopleinourvillagelivedbyplanting

fruittrees.Mygrandmotheralwaystookmetotheorchard(果园)onthe

hill.Atthattime，theyhadtocarrywaterfromtheriveratthefootof

thehilltohalfwayupthehill.Eventhoughweworkedsohard，the

productionleveloffruitwasstilllowbecauseitwasshortofwaterthere.ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧⅨⅩⅪOneday，twoyoungmenledagroupofworkerstoourvillage.

Theylearnedaboutthedifficultieswefaced，andlater，canalsand

otherprojectsbegantobebuiltinmyvillage.“Whoarethey？”I

asked.“Theyaregoodmenfromourgovernment，”mygrandma

replied.Shortlyafterwards，Imovedtoanothercityformyjuniorhigh

school.TheonlyreasonIevercamebacktomyhometownwasmy

grandmother.ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧⅨⅩⅪOneday，myfamilyandImadetimetoreturn.Weweresurprised

becauseeverythinghadchanged.Thecanalranpasteveryorchard，so

villagersdidn’thavetogoupanddownthehillanymore.Theriverwas

nowsocleanthatfishswamhappilyinit.Whenwearrivedhome，my

grandmatookoutsomefreshpearsandapples.Shetoldusthatafterthe

waterconservationproject(水利工程)wascompleted，apolicy(政

策)wasmadetoencouragemorepeopletoincreasethefruitproduction

withcleanwaterintheriver.ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧⅨⅩⅪThanksforthosegoodmenwhohavedevotedthemselvestothe

developmentofourcountryside.Nowadays，peopleworkhardtolivein

abigcity.However，weshouldnotforgetourhometownswhereweare

from.ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧⅨⅩⅪ(

C

)62.WhattroubledthevillagersmostaccordingtoParagraph1？A.Theyhadtoomuchwork.B.Theycouldonlygrowfruittrees.C.Therewasn’tenoughwaterintheorchard.D.Itwasnoteasytogoupthehill.CⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧⅨⅩⅪ(

B

)63.Whydidthegoodmencomeandofferhelp？A.Becauseofthevillagers’suggestions.B.Becauseofthegovernment’ssupport.C.Becauseofaschool’spracticalactivity.D.Becauseofacompany’sengineeringplan.BⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧⅨⅩⅪ(

C

)64.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage？A.Thegrandmotherdoesn’tliketoliveinthecity.B.Thevillageisaplaceofinterestfortouristsnow.C.Therewillbemorefruitproductioninthevillage.D.Morepeopleliketoworkinthecountrysidenowadays.CⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧⅨⅩⅪ(

C

)65.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？A.WhataHometownMeansB.WhotheGoodMenAreC.HowaVillageIsImprovedD.WhyPeopleComeBacktoHometownsCⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧⅨⅩⅪDShaanxikuaibanisakindoftraditionalChinesestorytellinginthe

Shaanxidialect(方言)，withtherhythm(节奏)ofbamboostrips(竹板).

Itcanbeperformedbyonepersonoragroup.InJune2021，itwas

includedonthelistofnationalintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化

遗产).TheartformdatesbacktothelateQingDynasty.Farmersuseditto

tellstoriesandmakemoney.Butnow，peopleperformShaanxikuaiban

atfestivals，partiesandartshows.ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧⅨⅩⅪYangJinlong，45，isawell-trainedShaanxikuaibanartist.He

firstlearnedtheartattheageof9.Beforethat，heoftenwentwithhis

father，anamateurperformer，towatchkuaibanperformances.“As

ayoungboy，Iwasinterestedintheartformbecausemanyofthe

storieswereaboutheroes.Theperformertellsstorieswhileplaying

kuaiban.It’seasyfortheaudiencetorememberthestoriessinceallthe

linesrhyme(押韵)，”Yangsaid.ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧⅨⅩⅪHehaspracticedShaanxikuaibanformorethan30years.Since

2003，hehasbeenteachingtheartformtoyoungpeople.Yanghasmadesomechangestotheartform.Whenhetellsmodern

stories，Yanggivesupwearingtraditionalclothes.Instead，hewearsa

suit.Healsoborrowsmanypopthingsliketapdance，ballet，jazz

danceandtherhythmofpopularmusic.Hisstoriesaremainlyabout

moremoderntopics，likegarbagesorting(垃圾分类)andtheChinese

Olympicteam.ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧⅨⅩⅪ“ArteducationisimportanttostudentsinChina.Justasmany

studentslearntoplayWesternmusicalinstruments，therearemany

peoplelearningtraditionalChinesefolkarts，including

Shaanxikuaiban.Theyarehard-workingandactive，”Yangsaid.ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧⅨⅩⅪ(

A

)66.Accordingtothepassage，whatdoweknowabout

Shaanxikuaiban？A.Itcandatebacktoover100yearsago.B.Itwasfirstusedbyteacherstospreadknowledge.C.Performersonlytellthestoriesaboutheroesnow.D.Farmersstillperformittomakemoneyatpresent.AⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧⅨⅩⅪ(

C

)67.Theunderlinedword“amateur”inParagraph3means

“

”inChinese.A.专业的B.权威的C.业余的D.幽默的CⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧⅨⅩⅪ(

B

)68.WhydidYangJinlonglikeShaanxikuaibanatayoungage？A.Becauseitwaseasyforhimtorememberperformers’stories.B.Becausemanyofthestoriesperformerstoldwereaboutheroes.C.Becausehelovedperfor