2026年秋学期高一年级英语第十周牛津译林版（2020）必修一周末小测卷及答案

第十周·考察范围：Unit4Lookinggood,feelinggood第十周·考察范围：Unit4Lookinggood,feelinggoodWelcometotheunit&Reading一、语法填空：本题共10小题，每小题2.5分，共25分。用适当的单词或所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Asateenager,Ihadmorethingstoconcentrate__________thanhangingoutinthestreet.(用适当的词填空)2.___________(effect)communicationisessentialforaharmoniousrelationshipbetweenparentsandchildren.(所给词的适当形式填空)3.Thenewsoftwarehasacleanand__________(function)interfacethatusersfindeasytonavigate.(所给词的适当形式填空)4.Thegreendevelopmentplaysan__________(extreme)importantroleintheenvironmentalprotection.(所给词的适当形式填空）5.It'stheprotectionforthetreesthatreallymatters,rather__________howmanytreesareplantedeachyear.(用适当的词填空)6.Tomisusedtojogginginthemorning,whichmakeshim__________(energy)everyday.(所给词的适当形式填空)7.Awarinjuryhasmadehislefthandstop__________(function).(所给词的适当形式填空)8.Wemustgetridofwhateverinterferencetheremaybetoconcentrateourattention__________thedevelopmentoftheregion.(用适当的词填空)9.Weareall__________(concern)abouttheAfricanelephants,andwanttodosomethingtohelp.(所给词的适当形式填空)10.Shefeltrather__________(frighten)thatsheshouldn’thavedriventhecarsofast.(所给词的适当形式填空)二、完成句子：本题共5小题，每小题5分，共25分。根据汉语提示完成句子。11.人们越来越关注青少年的视力问题了。(concern)________________________________________eyesightproblemsamongteenagers.12.经常锻炼可以帮助你强身健体。(shape)Takingregularexercisehelpsyou________________________.13.没有理由要求他们必须对我公平。(why引导的定语从句)________________________________________theymusttreatmefairly.14.已证实那名司机与这个事故无关。(prove)________________________________________thedriverisnotrelatedtotheaccident.15.健康专家们告诫我们不要不吃早餐,这是很危险的减肥方式。(warn...against...)Healthexperts________________________________________,whichisaverydangerouswaytoloseweight.三、七选五：本题共5小题，每小题4分，共20分。阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Therearelotsofdifferentdietsinourlife.Manyfatpeoplemaywonderwhatabalancedandhealthydietforweightlosslookslike.16._________Eatalow-caloriediet.Havingahealthydietforweightlossdoesn’thavetobeadiscouragingexperience.17._________Ifyouwanttoloseweight,replaceyourfavoritemealswithotherthings.IfyoulikeItalianpasta,forexample,tryusingnoodlesinstead!Youwilllikelycutthecaloriesofthatmealinhalfwhilestillbeingfull.Masterbloodsugarbalance.Ifyoureallywanttobecomeafat-burningmachine,youmustcontrolyourbloodsugar.18._________Tobecomeenergetic,makesurethatyouaddsomeproteinandproperamountsoffatstoeachmeal.Theywillkeepyoufeelinggooduntillunch.19._________Starvation(饥饿)dietsdon’twork.Theywillleaveyouhungrierattheendofthedayandonlyslowdownyourprogress.Choosetoeathealthymeals!Thatdoesn’tnecessarilymeanyouhavetofollowthesixsmallmeals,butitdoesmeanthatyoushouldbecarefulnottoeatsolittlethroughoutthedayandtheneattoomuchatnight.Trackyourprogress.Psychologyplaysahugeroleinreachingyourgoals.Ifyoureallywanttogettowhereyouwanttobe,itmeanskeepingyourselfencouraged.20._________Thiswillkeepyoufromgettingdiscouragedandshowyouhowmuchbodyfatyouarelosing.Makingadecisiontoliveahealthierlifestyleisakeypartofmostpeople’slife.Takeactionrightnow,andyouwon’tregretit!A.Keepyouhungry.B.Youshouldeatsmallmealsoften.C.Enjoyallkindsoffoodwithoutlimit.D.Ifyouwanttoloseweight,thesetipsmayhelpyou.E.Noonelikeswalkingaroundonanemptystomachallday.F.Thebestwayistotrackyourbodyfatpercentageonceaweek.G.Tokeepitsimple,youshouldavoidfoodscontainingmuchsugar.四、完形填空：本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Awoman,LiLi,aged25inChina,recentlydecidedtohaveanoperationtoreducethesizeofherstomach.Shehadbeguntotakeweight-losspillssevenyearsbeforebuthadputon100poundsinsteadoflosingweight.LiLiboughtsomeweight-losspillsafterseeinga(n)21onTV.Sheweighedaround100poundsatthattime.However,shefeltlikesheneededtoloseabitofweight.Ifsome22couldhelpherdothat,thenwhynot?Theyoungwomansaidthattheexperienceswere23atfirst,butassoonasshestoppedtakingthepills,shenotonlyputonalltheweightshehad24,butaddedafewextraaswell.Littledidsheknowthatthiswasthe25ofavicious(恶性的)cyclethatwouldseeherspendaround200,000yuanonweight-losspills,onlytohaveherweightdouble.LiLi’s26wasrecentlypublishedbyChengduBusinessDaily.ShearrivedattheChengduPeople'sHospitalandtoldthedoctorstherethatshehad27forsevenyears.Buttoherdisappointment,therewasnothingpositivetoshowforit,sotheoperationwasheronly28.Thewomansaidthatafterherfirstexperiencewithweight-losspills,she29goingonlineandsearchingforotherpillsandweight-lossplans.Buttheresultswerealwaysthesame.Shecouldn’teven30allthedifferentdrugsshehadtakeninthepastsevenyears,butwhatshedidknowwasthatnoneofthemworkedasadvertised.Yes,somepills31helpedherlose29poundsamonth,butassoonasshestoppedtakingthem,shesooncamebacktoherpreviousweightandeven32moreweight.LiLisaidshewantedtoremindpeoplenotto33advertisingwhichwasdifferentfromrealitywhenitcametoweightlossproducts,becauseshewasaclear34ofthat.Losingweightisalong-termprocess,nomatterhow35theadvertisingforweight-losspillsis.A.program B.advertisement C.report D.project22.A.doctors B.arguments C.suggestions D.pills23.A.disappointing B.encouraging C.horrible D.awkward24.A.hidden B.sold C.lost D.missed25.A.beginning B.middle C.ending D.reason26.A.contribution B.background C.pity D.story27.A.travelled B.struggled C.thought D.continued28.A.activity B.cause C.opinion D.choice29.A.kept B.forgot C.advised D.meant30.A.find B.share C.remember D.believe31.A.simply B.finally C.actually D.partly32.A.added B.paid C.reduced D.changed33.A.liveupto B.counton C.takepridein D.showoff34.A.way B.goal C.opportunity D.example35.A.cheap B.boring C.attractive D.expensive

参考答案参考答案1.答案：on解析：句意为：作为一个青少年，我有更多的事情要关注，而不是在街上闲逛。concentrateon为固定搭配，表示“集中注意力于；全神贯注于”。故填on。2.答案：Effective解析：句意为：有效的沟通对于父母和孩子之间的和谐关系至关重要。设空处修饰名词communication，作定语，意为“有效的”，应用形容词，且设空处位于句首，单词首字母应大写。故填Effective。3.答案：functional解析：句意为：这款新软件拥有简洁且实用的界面，用户觉得操作起来很容易。设空处与clean并列，修饰名词interface，作定语，表示“实用的”，应用形容词。故填functional。4.答案：extremely解析：“important”是形容词，形容词需要用副词来修饰。“extreme”是形容词，其副词形式是“extremely”，表示“极其，非常”，在这里修饰“important”，说明绿色发展在环境保护中起着极其重要的作用

。5.答案：than解析：句意为:真正重要的是对树木的保护,而不是每年种多少棵树。该句为强调句,ratherthan为固定搭配,意为“而不是”,故填than。6.答案：energetic解析：考查形容词。句意:汤姆习惯早晨慢跑,这使得他每天都精力充沛。空前有makeshim,此处考查“make+宾语+宾语补足语”结构,设空处是宾语补足语,说明him的状态,应用形容词energetic。7.答案：functioning解析：考查动名词。句意：战伤使他的左手失去了功能。stopdoingsth.(停止做某事)，用动名词functioning作宾语。故填functioning。8.答案：on解析：我们必须摆脱一切干扰,集中精力发展这一地区。concentrateon集中注意力于,固定短语故填on。9.答案：concerned解析：考查固定短语。“beconcernedabout”是固定短语，意为“关心，担忧”，这里“concerned”是形容词，意为“关心的，担忧的”，在句中作表语，所以应填concerned。10.答案：frightened解析：考查形容词。句意：她感到相当害怕，她不应该把车开得这么快。felt为系动词，后面需加形容词作表语，此处表示人的感受，需用-ed结尾的形容词frightened“感到害怕的”。故填frightened。11.答案：Thereisgrowingconcernabout/over/for12.答案：getintoshape13.答案：Thereisnoreasonwhy14.答案：Ithasbeenprovedthat15.答案：warnusagainstskippingbreakfast16-20.答案：DEGBF解析：16.根据上文“Therearelotsofdifferentdietsinourlife.Manyfatpeoplemaywonderwhatabalancedandhealthydietforweightlosslookslike.(我们的生活中有很多不同的饮食。许多胖子可能会想知道，均衡健康的减肥饮食是什么样子的。)”可知，接下来要介绍均衡健康的减肥饮食是什么样子的。选项D：如果你想减肥，这些建议可能会对你有所帮助。和上文意思一致。故选D.17.根据上文“Havingahealthydietforweightlossdoesn'thavetobeadiscouragingexperience(拥有健康的减肥饮食并不一定是一种令人沮丧的经历。)”可知，这里要解释令人沮丧的经历是什么。选项E“没有人喜欢整天空腹行走。”和上文意思一致。故选E。18.根据上文“Ifyoureallywanttobecomeafat-burningmachine,youmustcontrolyourbloodsugar.(如果你真的想成为一个脂肪燃烧机器，你必须控制你的血糖。)”可知，接下来要解释如何控制血糖。选项G“简单来说，你应该避免吃含糖太多的食物。”和上文意思一致。故选G。19.根据下文Starvation(饥饿)dietsdon'twork.Theywillleaveyouhungrierattheendofthedayandonlyslowdownyourprogress.Choosetoeathealthymeals!Thatdoesn'tnecessarilymeanyouhavetofollowthesixsmallmeals,butitdoesmeanthatyoushouldbecarefulnottoeatsolittlethroughoutthedayandtheneattoomuchatnight.(饥饿节食不起作用。他们会让你在一天结束时更加饥饿，只会减缓你的进度。选择吃健康的食物!这并不一定意味着你必须遵循六顿小餐，但这意味着你应该小心不要一整天吃得太少，然后晚上吃得太多。)可知，这一段是建议人们要少吃多餐。选项B“你应该经常吃小食。”和下文意思一致。故选B。20.根据上文“Trackyourprogress.(跟踪你的进度。)”可知，这一段建议人们要跟踪你的进度。选项F“最好的方法是每周追踪一次你的体脂百分比。”和上文意思一致。故选F。21.答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。根据“LiLiboughtsomeweight-losspillsafterseeing...”可知，她是看到电视上的某个东西后买了减肥药，结合常识，通常是看到广告才会去购买产品。A.program节目；B.advertisement广告；C.report报道；D.project项目。看到广告后买减肥药符合语境，所以选B。22.答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。前文提到她看到电视广告后买减肥药，这里说“Ifsome...couldhelpherdothat,thenwhynot?”，that指代减肥，所以这里说的是如果某些减肥药能帮助她减肥，为什么不试试呢。A.doctors医生；B.arguments争论；C.suggestions建议；D.pills药丸，这里指减肥药，符合语境，所以选D。23.答案：B解析：考查形容词词义辨析。根据后文“butassoonasshestoppedtakingthepills,shenotonlyputonalltheweight...”可知，前后是转折关系，后面说停药后体重反弹，所以前面应该是说刚开始减肥药的效果是令人鼓舞的。A.disappointing令人失望的；B.encouraging令人鼓舞的；C.horrible可怕的；D.awkward尴尬的。刚开始效果好，所以是令人鼓舞的，选B。24.答案：C解析：考查动词词义辨析。这里说她停止吃药后，不仅恢复了之前减掉的体重，还增加了一些。A.hidden隐藏；B.sold卖；C.lost失去，这里指减掉的体重，符合语境；D.missed错过。所以选C。25.答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。根据“avicious(恶性的)cycle”可知，她没想到这只是恶性循环的开始。A.beginning开始；B.middle中间；C.ending结束；D.reason原因。这里表示恶性循环开始，选A。26.答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。根据“wasrecentlypublishedbyChengduBusinessDaily”可知，《成都商报》刊登的是她的故事。A.contribution贡献；B.background背景；C.pity遗憾；D.story故事。所以选D。27.答案：B解析：考查动词词义辨析。根据前文她一直在吃减肥药但体重却翻倍，可知她这七年一直在与体重作斗争。A.travelled旅行；B.struggled斗争；C.thought思考；D.continued继续。strugglefor表示“为……而斗争”，这里指为减肥而斗争，符合语境，所以选B。28.答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。根据前文“toherdisappointment,therewasnothingpositivetoshowforit”，她尝试减肥多年没有积极效果，所以手术是她唯一的选择。A.activity活动；B.cause原因；C.opinion观点；D.choice选择。所以选D。29.答案：A解析：考查动词词义辨析。根据“goin