山东临沂市莒南县第六中学 2026-2027学年上学期10月 阶段学情自测九年级英语（含答案）

山东临沂市莒南县第六中学2026-2027学年上学期10月阶段学情自测九年级英语一、完形填空QianWeichangwasafamousscientistandeducatorfromChina.HewasbornonOctober9th,1912,inWuxi,abeautifulcityknown1itsrichhistoryandculture.Asayoungboy,QianWeichangshowedgreat2inscienceandmathematics.HeworkedveryhardandwasabletogotostudyinCanada,wherehegothisPhDfromtheUniversityofToronto.After3hiseducation,QianWeichangreturnedtoChina.Hewantedtousehisknowledgetohelphiscountry4.HelaterbecamethepresidentofShanghaiUniversity.QianWeichangmademanyimportantcontributionstothefieldofmechanics(力学).Oneofhismostfamousworksisthedevelopmentofthefiniteelementmethod(有限元法),whichisapowerfulwayto5difficultproblemsinscienceandengineering.QianWeichangwasnotonlyagreatscientistbutalsoawonderfulteacher.Helovedtoteachand6manyyoungpeopletopursuecareersinscience.Hereceivedmanyawardsforhiswork,7beingselectedasamemberoftheChineseAcademyofSciences.QianWeichangdiedonJuly30th,2010,buthisspiritliveson.Today,werememberhimasoneofthe8ofmodernmechanicsinChina.QianWeichang’slifeisawonderfulexampleofhowhardworkandloveforlearningcanleadtogreatachievements.Hisstoryteachesusthatanyonecanmakeadifference9theybelieveinthemselvesandworkhardto10theirdreams.1.A.as B.for C.with2.A.hobby B.interest C.skill3.A.starting B.finishing C.forgetting4.A.develop B.compete C.disappear5.A.solve B.avoid C.deal6.A.make B.allow C.encourage7.A.except B.without C.including8.A.members B.followers C.pioneers9.A.if B.until C.though10.A.achieve B.cometrue C.reach二、阅读理解AOverthepasttenyears,greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthevillagesofChina.BachaVillageinHeilongjiangProvinceisoneofthem.Thepeopletherehavebecomerichwiththedevelopmentoftourism.YouMingfen,alocalwoman,openedahotelinherowntwo-storyhouse.Herfamilyalsohasafishingboat.Herhusbandcanuseittogetfreshfish.TheyofferthefishtotheguestsfromalloverChinaandmakethefishskinandbonesintohandmadegifts.Theyareverypopularwithvisitors.“ThebusiesttourismseasoninBachalastsfromMaytoOctober.Itcanbringusmorethan50,000yuanayear,”shesaid.“Inwinter,wecanstayinawarmroomandenjoyleisuretime.Itwasimpossiblebefore.Atthattime,wealmostdependedonfishingforaliving.”Since2016,thetourismindustryinBachaVillagehasdevelopedrapidly.Moreandmorevisitorshavecomehere,andtheincomeforeachpersoninthevillagehasincreasedto25,600yuanayear.Now,theroadsarewider,thehousesarebrighterandthelivingconditionsaremorecomfortable.Thankstothegoodpoliciesofthegovernment,villagersgetmorewaystomakemoney.Manyyoungpeoplenowcomebackfrombigcitiesandworkintheirownhometown.Theycannotonlycarefortheirfamiliesbutalsohelpbuildtheirhometown.11.ThedevelopmentofmakespeopleinBachabecomerich.A.education B.farming C.tourism12.WhichofthefollowingaboutYouMingfenisTRUE?A.Shecomesfromacity. B.Shehasatwo-storyhouse.C.Shehastofishinwinter.13.HowlongdoesthebusiesttourismseasoninBachalast?A.Threemonths. B.Sixmonths. C.Sevenmonths.14.Theunderlinedword“income”inParagraph4means“”inChinese.A.收入 B.支出 C.价格15.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.FishingforaLiving B.“BeautifulVillages”ProjectC.GreatChangesinBachaVillageBEveryyear,millionsofmigratorybirds(候鸟)flylongdistancesacrosstheworld,overcomingdifficultieslikestormsandhungertocompletetheirjourney.Thesebirdsarenotonlybeautifulbutalsoplayakeyroleinnature,suchascontrollinginsectpopulations,andconnectingdifferenthabitats(栖息地)aroundtheworld.However,a2024reportbytheIUCNshowsthat30%ofmigratorybirdspecieshavegonedowninnumberand15%havebecomeendangered.Migratorybirdstodayfaceseriousproblems.Climatechangeisaffectingtheirmigrationroutesandrestingplaces.Forexample,Arcticterns(北极燕鸥)flyfromthenorthtothesouthoftheEartheveryyear,butnowicemeltsearlier.Theyhavelesstimetoraisetheiryoungbabies.Atthesametime,thewetlands,placesforthemtorestandeatduringtheirjourney,arebeingchangedtocitiesandfarms.Illegalhuntingisanotherdanger.Insomeareas,birdsarecaughtfortheirfeathers,meat,ortobesoldaspets.In2023,alargeillegalhuntinggroupinSoutheastAsiawasfoundtohavekilledmorethan10,000migratorybirdsinjusthalfayear.Thankfully,peoplearoundtheworldareactingtoprotectthesebirds.The“WingsofHope”campaignstartedin2024toinspireallpeopleandorganizationstoprotectmigratorybirds.Volunteershavebuiltman-madewetlandsandfeedingstationsalongmigrationroutes.InChina,localgroupsrun“birdwatchingstations”towatchoverthebirds.ScientistsalsouseGPStrackerstostudytheirmigrationroutesinordertoprotecttheirhabitats.AlllivingcreaturessharethesameEarth.Migratorybirdsremindushowbeautifulandfragile(脆弱的)ourplanetis.Protectingthemisnotjustaboutsavingbirds;itisaboutkeepingtheEarthhealthyforourchildren.16.HowdoesthewriterintroducethetopicinParagraph1?A.Byusingafamoussaying. B.Byaskingquestions. C.Bypresentingnumbers.17.WhatproblemdoArcticternsfacebecauseofclimatechange?A.Theyonlyhaveplacesforresting.B.Theydon’thaveenoughtimetocareforbabies.C.TheirGPStrackersoftenstopworkingincoldareas.18.Whyaremigratorybirdscaughtinsomeareas?A.Toprotectthemfromnaturalenemies. B.Tostudytheirmigrationroutes.C.Togettheirmeat,feathers,ortosellthemaspets.19.Whatisthestructureofthepassage?A.①/②③④/⑤ B.①/②③/④/⑤ C.①/②③/④⑤20.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.15%ofmigratorybirdspecieshavedisappearedcompletely.B.The“WingsofHope”campaignaimstoprotectmigratorybirds.C.Wetlandsaredestroyedmainlybecauseofclimatechange.C“Fromsidetoside,LushanMountainlookslikerollingranges;fromnearorfar,highorlow,ittakesdifferentshapes.(横看成岭侧成峰，远近高低各不同。)”ThislinefromSuShi,agreatpoetoftheSongDynasty,ismorethanadescriptionofbeautifulviews.ItcarriesdeepChinesebelief(信仰)—nooneseesthewholetruthifheonlythinksaboutproblemsfromhisownview.Thisideaistheorigin(起源)ofempathy(同理心)—puttingoneselfinothers’shoes—inChineseculture,anditsimportancerunsthroughthousandsofyearsofourwisdom.Chineseculturehaslongvaluedempathy.Confuciussupporteditbysaying,“Donotdotootherswhatyoudonotwantotherstodotoyou.”Peoplearesupposedtotreatothersastheywishtobetreated.Thisshowsthenatureofempathy.Laozisaid,“Knowothersbyknowingyourself”,remindingusthatunderstandingothersstartswithsteppingoutsideourownpersonalopinions.Thesethoughtsarenotjustwords,butrulesforlife.Indailylife,empathysolvesconflicts:whenastudentargueswithateacher,empathyhelpsthestudentunderstandtheteacher’scarebehindstrictness;whenfamilymembersdisagree,itletsthemseeeachother’sworriesinsteadofanger.Culturally,empathyistheglueofChinesesociety—itconnectspeoplethroughunderstanding,passingonkindness.Itfreesusfromnarrowviews,makinguswiser.Inaword,empathyinChinesecultureisthekeytogoodrelationshipsandabroadermind.21.WhydoesthewriterbeginthetextwithSuShi’spoem?A.ToshowthebeautyofLushanMountain.B.ToexplaintheimportanceofpoetryinChineseculture.C.Tointroducetheideaofseeingthingsfromdifferentviews.22.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanshowthenatureofempathy?A.Respecttheagedandlovetheyoung.B.Donotdotootherswhatyoudonotwantotherstodotoyou.C.Knowothersbyknowingyourself.23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“conflicts”probablymeaninthetext?A.Disagreements. B.Mysteries. C.Tasks.24.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whatistheculturalmeaningofempathyinChinesesociety?A.Ithelpsstudentsgetbetterexamresults.B.Itbuildsgoodrelationshipsbetweenpeoplethroughunderstanding.C.Ithelpspeoplebecomemoresuccessfulatwork.25.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.LushanMountain’sBeautifulViews B.EmpathyinChineseCultureC.AFamousPoembySuShiDTuYouyou—APioneerinMedicineTuYouyouisaChinesescientistwhomadearemarkablecontributiontoglobalhealth.Shediscoveredadrugthathassavedmillionsoflives.In2015,shewasawardedtheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicineforherwork.Tuwasbornin1930inZhejiangProvince.ShestudiedmedicineatBeijingMedicalCollegeanddevelopedastronginterestinherbalmedicine.Inthe1960s,aseriousdiseasewasspreadingacrossmanycountries.Thediseasewaskillingthousandsofpeople,andtherewasnoeffectivetreatment.In1969,Tuwaschosentoleadaresearchteamtofindacure.Tu’steamtookauniqueapproach.TheylookedintotraditionalChinesemedicineandreadmanyancientmedicaltexts.Afterhundredsofexperimentsandfailures,Tufinallyfoundasubstancethatcouldtreatthedisease.Tospeeduptheprocess,Tuandhercolleaguesvolunteeredtotestthedrugonthemselves.Theircourageanddedicationpaidoff.Thedrugwasprovensafeandeffective.Sinceitsdiscovery,thedrughassavedmillionsoflivesaroundtheworld.TuYouyou’sworkisashiningexampleofhowtraditionalknowledgeandmodernsciencecanworktogethertobenefithumanity.26.WhatawarddidTuYouyoureceivein2015?A.TheNobelPrizeinChemistry. B.TheNobelPrizeinPhysics.C.TheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicine.27.WhatdidTuYouyoustudyatBeijingMedicalCollege?A.Physics. B.Medicine. C.Biology.28.WhywasTuchosentoleadaresearchteam?A.Becauseshewastheoldestscientist.B.BecauseshehadaninterestintraditionalChinesemedicine.C.Becauseshehadstudiedabroad.29.WhatdidTuandherteamdotospeeduptheprocess?A.Theyaskedotherscientistsforhelp. B.Theyusedmoderntechnology.C.Theyvolunteeredtotestthedrugonthemselves.30.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.TuYouyoudiscoveredadrugthroughtraditionalChinesemedicineandmodernscience.B.TuYouyouwasthefirstChinesescientisttowinaNobelPrize.C.TraditionalChinesemedicineisbetterthanmodernmedicine.E根据材料内容，从下面六个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。QianXuesenwasaveryimportantChinesescientist.HewasborninShanghaionDecember11th,1911.31WhenQianwasyoung,heshowedgreatinterestinmathandscience.In1929,hestudiedatShanghaiJiaoTongUniversityandwenttoAmericatostudyin1935.32Hehelpedmakethefirstrockets(火箭)thatcouldgoveryhighandfast.QianhadagreatlifeintheUS,buthecaredaboutChina.33Hedecidedtogoback,buthiswaybackwasfullofdifficulties.In1955,QianfinallyreturnedtoChina.Heworkedveryhardandledateamtodeveloprocketsandspaceprogrammes.34ThiswasabigmomentforChina,makingmanypeoplefeelproud.Qianwasalsoagreatteacher.Hetaughtmanystudentsandsharedhisknowledge.35QianpassedawayonOctober31st,2009.Peopleregardhimasasmartandkindpersonwholovedhiscountryandworkedhardtomakeitbetter.A.Hebecameafamousscientistthere.B.HewantedtotryhisbesttomakeChinastrong.C.Andheisfamousforhisworkinaerospace(航空航天工业).D.Heencouragedthemtokeepexploringandaskingquestions.E.TheresearchheandhisteamdidhelpedChina’sfirstmangointospacein2003.F.Hespentallhissparetimetravellingaroundtheworld.三、选词填空根据短文内容从方框中选择正确答案，每个方框中有一项剩余。(注意：E选项涂AB，F选项涂CD)A.admireB.explorationC.designerD.flightE.courageF.admirableAmeliaEarhartisa(n)36womantous,becauseshewasawomanofmany“firsts”.BorninJuly,1897,Ameliahadaspecialspiritfulloflovefor37.Shewasalsoawriter,aspeaker,andafashion38.Butitallstartedfromherloveofflying.Intheyearof1920,Ameliatookherfirstairplaneride.Later,shepassedher39testandbecameapilot.Thiswasatimewhentheplanewasstillanewinvention.Notmanypeopleknewhowtoflyone.Itwasevenmoreunusualforawomantoflyplanes.Butwithgreat40Ameliasetmanyflyingrecords.A.toshowB.disappearedC.achievementsD.showingE.downF.shortUnfortunately,Amelia41inherlastflightin1937.Justbeforeherfortiethbirthday,shetriedtosetanewrecord.Shewantedtobethefirstwomantoflyallthewayaroundtheworld.ButAmeliaandherplanewent42somewhereinthePacificOcean.Shewasneverseenagain.Amelianeverreachedherfortiethbirthday,butinher43life,AmeliaEarhartbecamearecord-breakingfemalepilotandher44helpedotherwomenworkintheflightindustry.Shespentmuchofherlife45thatwomencoulddojobsaswellasmen.四、任务型阅读根据《爱丽丝漫游奇境记》完成下列各题。A.人物匹配。46WhiteRabbit47“DRINKME”juice48“EATME”cake49AliceA.foodthatcanmakeAlicegrowbiggerB.themaincharacterofthestory,fullofcuriosityC.amysteriousandhurriedrabbitwithapocketwatchD.drinkthatcanmakeAlicebecomesmallerB.简答题5.WhatdidAlicefindontheglasstable?______________________________________________________________________________五、短文填空Ourtown51(change)alotsince2015.Peopleusedtofetchwaterfromawell,butnowcleanwater52(come)frompipes.Theoldteahousewherevillagerstalkedaboutcustomshasbecomeasmallmuseum.Grandmastilltellsusstories.“Traditionisnotafrozenpicture,”shesays.“Itliveswhenyoungpeople53(care).”IoncethoughtEnglishwasonlyforexams.LaterIlearntthatlanguageisabridgetoother54(culture).Imakemyownsmart-learningplan.First,Iconnectnewwordswithreallife.Forexample,“harvest”remindsmeofthegoldenricefieldsbehindmyhouse.Second,Ireviewnoteswithin24hours,becausethe55(early)Ireview,thelessIforget.Third,Iamnotafraidof56(make)mistakes.Everyredmarkonmypaperisateacher.Lastmonth,ourclassheldacustomfair.Wemadelanterns,explained57theymean,andinvitedtheelderlytojudge.IpractisedmyEnglishby58(introduce)ourlocalfoodtoavisitingstudentfromanothercity.Shesaidourdumplingslooked“likelittleboatsofhappiness”.Learninggetsbetterwhenthepastandthepresent59(meet).Withsteadyhabits,anyone60(become)asmarterlearner.六、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容用完整的句子回答问题。AlbertEinsteinisconsideredoneofthegreatestscientistsinhumanhistory.HewasborninGermanyin1879.Asachild,Einsteindidnotspeakuntilhewasthreeyearsold,andhisparentswereworriedabouthisdevelopment.However,whenhewasfive,hisfathergavehimacompass,andhebecamefascinatedbyhowtheneedlealwayspointednorth.Thisexperiencemadehimcuriousaboutthemysteriesofnature.Throughouthislife,Einsteinheldastrongbeliefthatsciencecouldhelppeopleunderstandtheworldbetter.Hewasconvincedthateverythingintheuniversefollowscertainlaws.Hismostfamoustheory,thetheoryofrelativity,changedthewaypeoplethinkabouttimeandspace.Althoughthetheorywasdifficulttounderstandatfirst,itlaterprovedtobecorrectthroughmanyexperiments.Einsteinwasalsoapeacelover.Hefoughtforhumanrightsandspokeoutagainstwar.Heoncesaid,“Peacecannotbekeptbyforce;itcanonlybeachievedbyunderstanding.”Inhisjudgement,themostimportantthinginlifewasnotpersonalsuccessbutmakingapositiveimpactontheworld.Eventhoughhefacedmanydifficultiesinhislife,heneverstoppedseekingthetruth.In1921,EinsteinreceivedtheNobelPrizeinPhysics.Thiswasasignificantmilestoneinhiscareer.Butheremainedamodestandordinarymaninmanyways.Withthisinmind,wecanseethattruegreatnessliesnotinfame,butinthecontributiononemakestohumanity.Einsteinpassedawayin1955,buthisideasstillinfluencepeoplearoundtheworld.61.WhendidEinsteinbecomeinterestedinthemysteriesofnature?______________________________________________________________________________62.WhatwasEinsteinconvincedabouttheuniverse?______________________________________________________________________________63.AccordingtoEinstein,howcanpeacebeachieved?______________________________________________________________________________64.WhatwasthesignificantmilestoneinEinstein’scareermentionedinthepassage?______________________________________________________________________________65.Whatdoesthewriterthinktruegreatnessliesin?______________________________________________________________________________七、补全对话A:Hello,Bob.

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?B:Thelifeinmyhometownhaschangedalotoverthepastfewyears.A:

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?B:Thereusedtobesandstorms.Thehillswerecoveredwithsand.A:

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?B:Yes.Manyyoungpeopleusedtoworkinbigcities.Butnowmanyofthemhavereturned.A:Whatnewbuildingshavetheybuilt?B:

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.A:That’swonderful.

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?B:Yes.Peoplearemuchricherandhappiernow.八、书面表达71.假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信，想了解你进入九年级后生活的变化以及激励你的榜样人物。给他写一封回信，要点如下：1.谈谈你进入九年级后感受到的生活的变化（如学习方式、交通等）；2.介绍科学家袁隆平先生，简单说说他的事迹；3.谈谈他对你的启发，以及你打算怎么做。要求：不少于80词，语句通顺，可适当发挥（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。DearPeter,I’mgladtohearfromyou.Youwanttoknowaboutmyrecentlife.Letmetellyou._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________