山东临沂市罗庄区第二十中学2026-2027学年度上学期八年级学情诊断英语试题（含答案）

山东临沂市罗庄区第二十中学2026-2027学年度上学期八年级学情诊断英语试题一、单项选择1.选出划线部分和所给音素/ʊ/发音相同的选项。A.too B.good C.bedroom2.选出划线部分发音和其他三个选项不同的是。A.first B.nurse C.early D.doctor3.找出划线部分的发音与所给音标/ɔ:/不同的单词。A.sport B.work C.short4.下列语段划分意群和停顿正确的是。A.Mum,|canIinvitemyfriends|toournewhouse?B.Wouldyouliketomop|thefloororcleanthewindows?C.Goodjob,|Peter!|Thewindowsarereallyclean,|andtheylooklikemirrors!5.下列句子升降调标注正确的是。A．YouknowEllaandEmma?Theywonthefirstprizeintheschoolfestival.B．Howwasyourholiday?Myholiday?Reallygood!C．Wouldyouliketomopthefloororcleanthewindows?二、阅读理解ALilymadeagrowthprofile(简介)torecordherchanges.PastNowSkill·Icouldonlyplaythepiano.·Icanrideabike.·I’mgoodatmakingsweetfoodlikebiscuits.Personality·Iwastooshytotalktoothers.·Iwasafraidoftryingnewthings.·I’mmoreoutgoingandIliketalkingwithdifferentpeople.·Ienjoytryingallkindsofactivities.FriendsIdidn’tknowgoodwaysofmakingfriends.Ihadfewfriends.Ihavelotsoffriendsinthereadingclub.Weexchangeopinionsongoodbooksandhavefuntogether.StudyMathswasdifficultforme.Ioftenmademistakesinexams.I’mmorehard-working.Ioftenaskteachersandclassmatesforhelp.Nowmymathsismuchbetter.I’mhappiernowandIlikeeverystepofmygrowth.6.WhatskilldidLilyhaveinthepast?A.Ridingabike. B.Makingbiscuits. C.Playingthepiano.7.HowisLilydifferentnowinpersonality?A.Sheisafraidtotrynewthings. B.Shelikesfeweractivities.C.Sheismoreoutgoingnow.8.HowdoesLilymakefriendsnow?A.Bycookingsweetfood. B.Byjoiningareadingclub.C.Byaskingteachersforhelp.9.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Lilystillhasfewfriends. B.Lily’smathsgetsbetternow.C.Lilycanonlyplaythepianonow.10.Inwhichunitofatextbookcanwereadthetext?A.Unit1MyHobbies B.Unit2SchoolRules C.Unit4ChangesinMeBDoinghouseworkisapartoffamilylife.Someparentsrefusetoletkidsdohouseworktomakethemenjoymoreplaytime.Othersteachkidstodohouseworktomakekidsbecomeindependent.Thenherecomesthequestion:Myanswerisyesandthefollowingaremyreasons.Doinghouseworkteacheskidslifeskills.Manyofthelifeskillsarethingsthatteachersdonotteach,soit’sevenmoreimportantforkidstolearntodohousework.Doinghouseworkmakeskidslearntotakeonresponsibilities(责任)andgainindependence(独立).Livingwiththeirparents,theyshouldknowthateveryoneinthefamilyshoulddotheirpartinkeepingthehouseclean.Aslongaskidscandothingsbythemselves,theywon’talwaysasktheirparentsforhelp.Doinghouseworkhelpskidsunderstandtheirparentsbetter.Whenparentsdothehousework,mostkidsthinkit’seasy.Unlesskidstrysomehouseworkthemselves,theywon’tknowhowhardtheirparentsare.However,givingthemhouseworkmayhelpthisinsightcomequickly.Doinghouseworkhelpsimprovekids’planningskills.Whenkidshaveschoolwork,houseworkandfreetimeactivitiesinaday,theyneedtodecidewhattodofirst.Thisway,theywillimprovetheirplanningskills.It’struethatstudiesareimportanttokids,butitdoesn’tmeanthatkidsneedtospendallthetimeontheirstudies.Atdifferentages,thereissomehouseworkthatisrightforkids.Iftheycandoit,itwillbegoodfortheirdevelopment.11.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin“”?A.Shouldchildrenhelpwithhousework? B.Whyisplaytimeimportanttokids?C.Isithardtoteachkidstodohousework?12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“insight”mean?A.question B.challenge C.understanding13.Ifkidshelpdohousework,theycanaccordingtothepassage.①learnlifeskills②becomeindependent③maketheirparentsunderstandthembetter④maketheirplanningskillsbetterA.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④14.Whichistherightstructureofthepassage?A．B．C．15.Whichofthefollowingdoesthewriteragreewith?A.Doinghouseworkismoreimportanttokidsthanstudies.B.Theearlierkidsdohousework,thebetteritisforthem.C.Doingrighthouseworkatdifferentagesisgoodforkids.CManypeoplelikegoingonvacation.It’sagoodchancetorelax,visitnewplacesandseenewthings.Butwhileplanningatrip,youhavetodecidewhetheryouwanttotravelwithfamilyorfriends,orjustalone.Travelingwithfamilycanbeverycheaporevenfreeifparentspay.However,theremaybemanyarguments.Onefriendtoldmethatbothsheandhersisterwereintearsafterarguingonvacation.Inmyfamily,Dadalwayswantstogotoamuseum.Momwouldliketostayinthehotel.Mysisterlikestobuyclothes.Asforme,thecoffeeshopisagreatplace.Travelingwithfriendswouldbefun.Whenyouaretravelingwithfriends,youcandomoredifferentthingsthanyoudowithfamily.Itisawaytostrengthenafriendship.Youcanlearnmoreaboutyourfriends.Youcanbecomeclosertoeachother.Butmoneyalwaysplaysanimportantroleifyougoonvacationwithyourfriends.Itisnormalforyoutohavedifferentbudgets(预算).What’smore,thereisalsoalotofcompromise(妥协)whileyou’replanningwheretostayandwhattoeat.Whenitcomestochoosingwhomtotravelwith,thereisanotherchoice:travelingalone.Travelingalonehasadvantages(优点).Forexample,youdonothavetocompromiseonyourbudget.Youcanchoosewhatyouwanttodo,andit’seasierforyoutomakenewfriends.Sometimesyoumayfeellonely.And,whenyouwanttogotothetoiletatthebusstationorairport,thereisnobodytolookafteryourthings.16.Whatdecisiondoyouhavetomakewhileyouareplanningatrip?A.Wheretostay. B.Howtoplan. C.Whotogowith.17.Whatdoesthewriter’ssisterusuallyliketododuringhertrip?A.Toenjoyacupofcoffee. B.Tostayinthehotel. C.Togoshopping.18.Theunderlinedword“strengthen”inParagraph3meansinEnglish.A.test B.improve C.start19.Whatisanadvantageoftravelingaloneaccordingtothepassage?A.Youcansavemoremoneyeasily. B.Youhavetofollowothers’plans.C.Youcandecidewhattodobyyourself.20.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbefilledintheblank?A.Ofcourse,travelingaloneisnotalwaysgood. B.Herearesometipsfortravelingalone.C.Ifyoutravelalone,youhavetotakecareofyourself.DMenandwomenoftendothingsindifferentways.Scientistsarecurioustoknowthereasons.Throughsomeresearchonthehumanbrain,they’vediscoveredsomeinterestingfacts.Generally,women’sbrainsmakethemnoticeandrememberdetailsmoreeasily.Theyaremorelikelytothinkbacktothesmellinaroom,thesoundofasong,orthelittlethingstheyseeduringtheday.Forexample,awomanmighteasilyrememberwhatherfriendworelastweek.However,men’sbrainsaremorefocusedonthetaskathand.Amanwillpaymoreattentiontoasinglejobuntilit’sfullyfinished.Hemightworkonfixingacarwithoutbeinginfluencedbyotherthings.Thesedifferentthinkingpatternsalsoinfluencehowtheyviewtheirlives.Womenusuallyseeallsidesoftheirlivesasconnected.Iftheyhaveabaddayatwork,itmightinfluencetheirmoodathome.However,menusuallyseeeachpartoftheirlives,likework,hobbies,andfamily,asseparatepieces.Inateam,menandwomencontributedifferently.Womenaremorelikelytoshareideasandbuildgoodrelationshipsamongteammembers.Men,ontheotherhand,prefertoarrangetasksandmakeeveryoneworkeffectively.Althoughmenandwomenhavetheirdifferences,bothwaysofthinkingareimportant.Theyhelpussolvedifferentproblemsandanswerallkindsofquestionsinlife.21.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“curious”meaninParagraph1?A.Interested. B.Happy. C.Surprised.22.Whatdomenusuallydoingrouptasks?A.Buildgoodrelationships. B.Finishtaskswiththeleasttime.C.Handouttasksandensuregoodwork.23.Whydoesthewritermention“awomanmighteasilyrememberwhatherfriendworelastweek”inParagraph2?A.Toshowwomenarebetteratdressingupthanmen.B.Toprovewomenhaveabettermemoryforsmalldetails.C.Tocomparewomen’sandmen’sworkabilities.24.What’sthewriter’spurposeofwritingthetext?A.Toshowmenandwomenaretotallydifferent.B.Toexplainwhymenandwomenthinkdifferently.C.Toshowthethinkingdifferencesbetweenmenandwomen.25.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Men’swayofthinkingisbetterthanwomen’s.B.Weneedbothmen’sandwomen’swaysofthinkingtolivebetter.C.Menandwomencan’tworktogetherwellbecauseoftheirdifferentthinking.E请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Friendsarefantastic!Theyareimportantinourlife.26Afriendissomeonewhomakesushappywhenwearesad.Theywillhelpusoutandtelluseverythingwillbeokay.Friendsarelikefunnymovies.Whenweplaywithfriends,wehavesomuchfun!27Friendsmakeourlivesexcitingandfullofjoy.28Theywillgiveusahandandsharetheirhappinesswithus.FriendsarelikeSupermanwhocansaveourday!Afriendisalsoagoodlistener.29Thiskindoffriendshipisfullofloveandkindness.Sometimes,friendsmayhavedifferentideasfromus,butgoodfriendswillrespecteachother’sdifferencesandlearnfromeachother.30Havingafriendishavingsomeonetoshareourdreams,happinessandsadnesswith.Theymakeourliveshappier.Solet’sbetruetoourfriendsandbesomeone’sgoodfriends,too.A.Friendsliketodothesamethings.B.Herearesomegoodpoints(要点).C.Friendsaretherewhenweneedhelp.D.It’snotimportantforthemtobethesame.E.Afriendwhocanmakemelaughisimportant.F.Theylaughwithus,runwithus,andexplore(探索)theworldwithus.G.Theywilllistentouscarefullyandmakeusfeelspecial.三、选词填空Anne’sDecision(AdaptedfromLucyMontgomery’sAnneofGreenGables)(改编自露西·蒙哥马利《绿山墙的安妮》)A.giveupB.asC.acupofteaD.byE.getssickF.lookafterAnnewasadopted(收养)byMarillawhenshewaslittle.TheylivedhappilytogetheronafarmcalledGreenGables.NowAnneisgoingtoauniversityoutoftown,butMarilla31.AnnecamebackandfoundMarillasitting32thekitchentable.Shelookedtired.“AreyouOK,Marilla?”“Isawthedoctor,”Marillasaidsadly.“Butit’snogoodtalkingaboutit,Anne.Canyougetme33?”“Couldyoutellmewhatthedoctorsaid?”Anneaskedsoftly34shebroughtteatoMarilla.“HesaidImust35allreading,sewing,andfarming,orIwillgoblind.”“Marilla,don’tthinkofit,”saidAnne.“Thereisstillhope.”“Idon’tknow,”saidMarilla.“I’mafraidIhavetosellGreenGables.”Annewassurprised.“Oh,Marilla,youcan’t!It’sourhome!”“WhatelsecanIdo,Anne?I’msorryyouwon’thaveahometocometoduringyouruniversityholidays.”Marillabegantocry.A.betterB.aloneC.NobodyD.worseE.smellF.peaceThatnight,Annesatinthedarknessalonewithhertearsandheavyheart.Butbeforelong,therewasasmileonherlipsand36inherheart.Thenextday,shespokewithMarilla.“Youmustn’tsellGreenGables.I’mgoingtoteachhere.Ican’tleaveyou37,Marilla.I’llreadtoyou.We’llbehappytogether.”“Oh,Anne,youcan’tdothatforme.”“ButIwantto!Nothingis38thangivingupourhome.”“Butyourdreams…”“Mydreamsarethesame:tobeagoodteacher,andtohelpyoustayhealthy.39lovesGreenGablesaswedo.Wemustkeepit.”Mostpeople,notknowingaboutMarilla’seyes,thoughtAnnewasfoolish.MrsLynde,theirneighbour,didnot.SheoftenfoundAnneandMarillasittingoutsidetheirhome.Theylikedsittingthereatdusk(黄昏),whenthe40offlowersfilledtheair.四、短文填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。Itwasacoldwinterday.Snowandicecoveredthemountainsandrivers.Alltheroadsinthecountrysidewereclosed,butthatdidn’tstopMarkfromvisitinghisgrandma.Itwasherbirthday.Mark41(notforget)that!HowcouldhegotoGrandma’shouse?Markgot42idea.Hewouldiceskatethere.He43(pack)upsomefoodandwaterandputonhiswarmclothes.WhenMarkwasready44(leave),hisfathersawhim.Heasked,“Whatareyoudoing?”Markexplainedhisplan,andhisfatherdecidedtojoinhim.“That45(sound)exciting.Let’sgotogether,”hesaid.Thenthefatherandsonstartedtheiriceskatingtrip.Althoughitwascold,theyhadagreattime.Therewasnothing46snowandice,andtheamazingwhiteworldtook47(they)breathaway.Thefatherkepttelling48(joke).Thejourneywasn’tboringatall.Finally,theyarrivedbeforedark.Grandmawas49(surprise)toseethemandwelcomedtheminsidewithopenarms.Theyspentawarmnighttalkingandlaughing.Markdescribedthebeautifulwintersceneryhesawalongtheway.Theyalsosharedthe50(fresh)madebirthdaycake.Itwasadayfilledwithloveandhappiness.Markwouldalwaysrememberit.五、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。Manyfamilieslivebusylives.Everyweek,thechildrenhavehomework,sports,musiclessonsandclubactivities.Theparentsarebusytoo.Theywork,dothehousework,cookmealsanddrivetheirchildrentotakepartinactivities.Somefamiliesdonothavetimetoeatmealstogethermorethanonceaweek.Ourcommunity(社区)decidedthatitwastimetotakeabreak.Afterthreeweeksofplanning,wetookonenightoff.Wecalleditthe“familynight”.Itwasanightforfamiliestospendtimetogether.Sportsteamsstoppedtheirpractices,andteachersdidnotgivehomework.Onthe“familynight”,wedecidedtoturnoffourtelevisions.“Wealsodecidednottoanswerthephone,”answeringmachinessaid.“Pleasecallbacktomorrow.”Manyfamiliesorderedhamburgersandotherfoodfromstoresorrestaurantssothattheywouldn’tneedtospendtimecooking.Therewerelotsofactivities.Storytellingandcardgameswerethemostpopular.Theseactivitiesgavefamiliesthechancetospendtimetogether.Childrenandparentsweren’tsobusy,andchildrendidn’tspendsomuchtimeplayingcomputergamesorwatchingTV.Onthe“familynight”,familiesrelaxedandspenttheeveningtogether.Wehopetohavemore“familynights”.51.Whatwasthe“familynight”?______________________________________________________________________________52.Howlongdidittakethecommunitytoplanforthe“familynight”?______________________________________________________________________________53.Whydidpeopleorderfoodfromstoresorrestaurantsonthe“familynight”?______________________________________________________________________________54.Whatwerethemostpopulareventsatthe“familynight”?______________________________________________________________________________55.Doyouwanttohavea“familynight”inyourcommunitytoo?Why?______________________________________________________________________________六、补全对话Lily:Hi,Paul.Paul:Hi,Lily.

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?Lily:Itwasprettygood.Iwenttoamountainvillageonmyvacation.Paul:Thatsoundsnice.

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?Lily:Yes,Idid.Itooklotsofphotosofbeautifulmountains.Paul:

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?Lily:Everythingtastedgood,especiallythesteamedchickensoup.Paul:Cool!Mycousinwillcometomyhometomorrow.Ineedtoprepareforhervisit.

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?Lily:Sure!I’msureIcandoitwell.Paul:Thanksalot.七、书面表达60.假如你校英文报正在举办题为Ahelperathome的征文活动，请你根据以下通知要求，并结合自身实际，用英文写一篇词数70个左右的短文并投稿。★Notice★Joinourexcitingwritingcompetition(比赛)called“Ahelperathome”!Thisisagreatchance(机会)foryoutoshareyourexperiencesandthoughtsabouthelpingoutathome.·Whatchoresdoyouusuallydoathome?·Whatchoresdidyoudoforyourfamily?Shareyourstory.·How