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7-9年级英语完形填空高频短语汇总第一部分动词+介词/副词高频短语1.look类lookat——看|Lookattheblackboard,please.lookfor——寻找|I'mlookingformykeys.lookafter——照顾|Shelooksafterherlittlebrother.lookup——查阅;向上看|Lookupthewordinthedictionary.lookthrough——浏览|Helookedthroughthenewspaperquickly.lookover——检查|Pleaselookoveryourhomeworkbeforehandingitin.lookout——小心|Lookout!There'sacarcoming.lookforwardto——期待(后接doing)|Ilookforwardtohearingfromyou.looklike——看起来像|Itlookslikerain.lookinto——调查|Thepolicearelookingintothecase.2.get类getup——起床|Igetupatsixeverymorning.geton——上车(公交、火车等)|Getonthebusquickly.getoff——下车|Wegotoffatthenextstop.getto——到达|Howdoyougettoschool?getalongwith——与……相处|Igetalongwellwithmyclassmates.getreadyfor——为……做准备|Wearegettingreadyfortheexam.getusedto——习惯于(后接doing)|Ihavegotusedtothenewschoollife.getlost——迷路|Don'tgetlostinthebigcity.gettogether——聚会|WegettogethereverySpringFestival.getmarried——结婚|Theygotmarriedlastyear.3.take类takecareof——照顾|PleasetakecareofmydogwhileI'maway.takepartin——参加(活动)|Shetookpartinthesingingcompetition.takeoff——脱下;起飞|Takeoffyourcoat./Theplanetookoffontime.takeup——开始做;占据(时间/空间)|Hetookuppaintinglastyear./Thedesktakesuptoomuchspace.takeaway——拿走|Pleasetakeawaytherubbish.takeout——取出|Hetookoutapenfromhisbag.takeplace——发生(有计划地)|Thesportsmeetingwilltakeplacenextweek.takeaction——采取行动|Weshouldtakeactiontoprotecttheenvironment.takemeasures——采取措施|Thegovernmenttookmeasurestoreducepollution.takenotes——记笔记|Takenotescarefullyinclass.takeabreak——休息一下|Let'stakeabreak.takeawalk——散步|Itakeawalkafterdinner.takeaphoto——拍照|MayItakeaphotohere?takeaseat——坐下|Pleasetakeaseat.takeone'stime——不着急|Takeyourtime;there'snohurry.takearisk——冒险|Hetookarisktosavethechild.takeamessage——捎口信|CanItakeamessage?takepridein——以……为傲|Wetakeprideinourschool.takeafter——(在外貌或性格上)像(父母等)|Shetakesafterhermotherincharacter.takeover——接管|Hetookoverthecompanylastyear.4.put类puton——穿上|Putonyourcoat;it'scold.putoff——推迟(后接doing)|Don'tputoffdoingyourhomework.putaway——收好|Putawayyourbooksafterclass.putup——举起;张贴|Putupyourhand./Theyputupaposteronthewall.putout——扑灭|Thefiremenputoutthefire.putdown——放下|Putdownyourweapons.putinto——把……放进|Putthemilkintothefridge.5.turn类turnon——打开(电器)|TurnontheTV,please.turnoff——关闭(电器)|Remembertoturnoffthelights.turnup——调大;出现|Turnuptheradio./Heturnedupattheparty.turndown——调小;拒绝|Turndownthemusic./Sheturneddownhisinvitation.turnover——翻转|Turnoverthepage.turnaround——转身|Heturnedaroundandsmiled.6.come类comefrom——来自|ShecomesfromCeon——加油|Comeon!Youcandoein——进来|Comein,eout——出版;出来|Hisnewbookcameoutlastetrue——实现|Yourdreamwillcomeeback——回来|Hecamebacklatelasteover——过来|Comeovertomyhousethiseupwith——想出(主意、办法)|Hecameupwithagoodidea.7.go类goon——继续|Goonwithyourwork.goout——出去|Idon'twanttogoouttonight.goover——复习|Gooveryourlessonsbeforetheexam.goby——(时间)流逝|Timegoesbyquickly.goaway——走开|Goawayandleavemealone.gothrough——经历|Shewentthroughahardtime.8.give类giveup——放弃(后接doing)|Don'tgiveuplearningEnglish.giveout——分发|Theteachergaveoutthetestpapers.giveaway——赠送|Hegaveawayallhisbooks.giveback——归还|Pleasegivebackmypen.givein——屈服|Don'tgiveintodifficulties.9.make类makefriendswith——与……交朋友|ImadefriendswithaboyfromEngland.makefunof——取笑|Don'tmakefunofothers.makesure——确保|Makesureyoulockthedoor.makeup——编造;组成|Hemadeupastory./Girlsmakeuphalfoftheclass.makeadecision——做决定|Youshouldmakeadecisionnow.makeaplan——制定计划|Let'smakeaplanfortheweekend.makeamistake——犯错误|Everyonemakesmistakes.makeprogress——取得进步|Youhavemadegreatprogress.makeupone'smind——下定决心|Hemadeuphismindtostudyhard.makeadifference——有影响、起作用|Smallactionscanmakeadifference.10.keep类keepon——继续|Keepontryingandyou'llsucceed.keepout——不让进入|Keepoutofthedangerarea.keepawayfrom——远离|Keepawayfromthefire.keepintouch——保持联系|Wekeepintouchbyemail.11.run类runoutof——用完|Wehaverunoutofwater.runaway——逃跑|Thethiefranaway.runafter——追赶|Thedogranaftertheball.12.set/show/stay/think/try/wait/wake/work/write/worry类setup——建立|Theysetupanewschool.setout——出发|Wesetoutatdawn.showup——出现|Hedidn'tshowupatthemeeting.showoff——炫耀|Don'tshowoffyournewphone.stayup——熬夜|Don'tstayuptoolate.thinkabout——思考|Thinkaboutitcarefully.thinkof——想起|Ican'tthinkofhisname.thinkover——仔细考虑|Thinkitoverbeforeyoudecide.tryon——试穿|Tryontheshoesbeforebuyingthem.tryout——试用|Tryoutthenewmachine.waitfor——等待|I'mwaitingforthebus.wakeup——醒来|Iwakeupatseven.workout——解决;算出|Canyouworkoutthismathproblem?workon——从事|Heisworkingonanewproject.writedown——写下|Writedownthekeypoints.writeto——写信给|Iwritetomypenpaleverymonth.worryabout——担心|Don'tworryabouttheexam.13.其他高频动词短语agreewith——同意(某人/看法)|Iagreewithyou.arguewith——与……争吵|Don'targuewithyourparents.belongto——属于|Thisbookbelongstome.believein——信任|Ibelieveinyou.breakdown——出故障|Mybikebrokedownontheway.breakout——爆发|Thewarbrokeoutin1937.bringup——抚养|Shewasbroughtupbyhergrandmother.calloff——取消|Theycalledoffthematch.callup——打电话|I'llcallyouuptomorrow.careabout——关心|Shecaresaboutherfriends.cheerup——振作起来|Cheerup!Everythingwillbefine.cleanup——打扫干净|Let'scleanuptheclassroom.clearout——清理|Clearouttheoldclothes.cutdown——砍倒|Theycutdowntheoldtree.cutoff——切断|Thewatersupplywascutoff.cutup——切碎|Cutupthevegetables.dealwith——处理|Howdoyoudealwithstress?dependon——依靠|Childrendependontheirparents.diedown——逐渐消失|Thewinddieddown.divideinto——把……分成|Dividetheclassintofourgroups.dressup——乔装打扮|Theydressedupfortheparty.endup——最终成为|Heendedupasateacher.fallasleep——入睡|Hefellasleepinclass.fallbehind——落后|Don'tfallbehindinyourstudies.fallinlovewith——爱上|Shefellinlovewiththecity.feellike——想要(后接doing)|Ifeellikeeatingicecream.findout——查明|Findoutthetruth.fixup——修理|Hefixeduptheoldbike.focuson——专注于|Focusonyourstudy.handin——上交|Handinyourhomework.handout——分发|Handoutthebooks.hangout——闲逛|Wehungoutinthepark.hearfrom——收到……来信|Iheardfromhimyesterday.hearof——听说|I'veneverheardofit.helpout——帮助解决|Hehelpedoutatthefoodbank.holdon——坚持;别挂断|Holdonamoment,please.hurryup——快点|Hurryup,orwe'llbelate.laughat——嘲笑|Don'tlaughatothers.leadto——导致|Smokingcanleadtocancer.learnfrom——向……学习|Weshouldlearnfromeachother.leavefor——动身去|TheyleftforBeijingthismorning.listento——听|Listentotheteachercarefully.liveon——靠……生活|Theyliveonrice.payfor——付款|I'llpayforthemeal.payattentionto——注意(后接doing)|Payattentiontoyourspelling.pickup——捡起;接人|Pickupthelitter./I'llpickyouupatsix.pointat——指向|Hepointedatthemap.pointout——指出|Hepointedoutmymistake.preparefor——为……准备|Wearepreparingforthevidewith——提供|Theyprovideduswithfood.remindof——使想起|Thephotoremindsmeofmychildhood.sellout——卖光|Theticketssoldoutquickly.sendfor——派人去请|Sendforadoctoratonce.shoutat——对……喊|Don'tshoutatme.slowdown——减速|Slowdownbeforethecorner.speakto——对……说|Iwanttospeaktothemanager.spendon——在……花费|Ispendtoomuchmoneyonbooks.stareat——盯着|Don'tstareatstrangers.startwith——以……开始|Let'sstartwithasong.stopdoing——停止做(同一件事)|Stoptalking,please.stoptodo——停下来去做(另一件事)|Hestoppedtohavearest.talkabout——谈论|Let'stalkabouttheplan.talkto——与……交谈|Italkedtomyteacher.thankfor——感谢|Thankyouforyourhelp.throwaway——扔掉|Don'tthrowawaythebox.useup——用完|Weusedupallthepaper.watchout——小心|Watchoutforcars.wearout——穿破|Myshoesarewornout.重点提示:完形选项里动词短语考得最多,先看介词,再看搭配。第二部分be+形容词+介词高频短语1.能力与喜好begoodat——擅长(后接doing)|Sheisgoodatswimming.begoodfor——对……有益|Exerciseisgoodforyourhealth.begoodwith——善于应付(人/物)|Heisgoodwithchildren.bebadfor——对……有害|Smokingisbadforyou.beinterestedin——对……感兴趣|I'minterestedinhistory.befondof——喜欢|Sheisfondofmusic.becrazyabout——热衷于|Heiscrazyaboutfootball.beskilledin——精通|Sheisskilledinpainting.beweakin——在……方面弱|Heisweakinmath.2.情绪与态度beafraidof——害怕|I'mafraidofdogs.beangrywith——生……的气|Don'tbeangrywithme.beworriedabout——担心|Sheisworriedabouttheexam.benervousabout——对……紧张|I'mnervousabouttheinterview.beexcitedabout——对……兴奋|Weareexcitedaboutthetrip.besurprisedat——对……惊讶|Iwassurprisedatthenews.bepleasedwith——对……满意|Theteacherispleasedwithmywork.besatisfiedwith——对……满意|Areyousatisfiedwiththeresult?besorryfor——为……抱歉|I'msorryforbeinglate.bethankfulto——对……感激|I'mthankfultomyparents.berelaxedabout——对……放松|Relaxabouttheexam.bestrictwith——对(人)严格|Myfatherisstrictwithme.bestrictin——对(事)严格|Heisstrictinhiswork.befriendlyto——对……友好|Sheisfriendlytoeveryone.3.状态与特征belatefor——迟到|Don'tbelateforclass.befrom——来自|I'mfromChina.bebusywith——忙于|Heisbusywithhiswork.bereadyfor——为……做准备|Wearereadyforthetest.bereadytodo——准备做|Sheisreadytohelp.beproudof——为……骄傲|I'mproudofyou.bepopularwith——受……欢迎|Thissongispopularwithyoungpeople.besimilarto——与……相似|Mybagissimilartoyours.bedifferentfrom——与……不同|Myanswerisdifferentfromyours.bethesameas——与……相同|Myideaisthesameasyours.befilledwith——充满|Theroomisfilledwithsmoke.befullof——充满|Theboxisfullofbooks.becoveredwith——被……覆盖|Thegroundiscoveredwithsnow.befamousfor——因……著名|HangzhouisfamousfortheWestLake.befamousas——作为……著名|Heisfamousasawriter.beknownfor——以……闻名|Thecityisknownforitsfood.bemadeof——由……制成(看得出原料)|Thedeskismadeofwood.bemadefrom——由……制成(看不出原料)|Paperismadefromwood.bemadein——在……制造|ThiswatchismadeinJapan.beabletodo——能够做|Heisabletoswim.bebornwith——天生具有|Shewasbornwithagoodvoice.berichin——富有|OrangesarerichinvitaminC.befreefrom——没有……的、免于|Thewaterisfreefrompollution.beabsentfrom——缺席|Hewasabsentfromschoolyesterday.befarfrom——远离|Myhomeisfarfromschool.besafefrom——免受……伤害|Wearesafefromthestormhere.betiredfrom——因……而疲惫|I'mtiredfromthelongwalk.bethirstyfor——渴望|Heisthirstyforknowledge.behungryfor——渴望(了解即可,中考低频)|Theyarehungryforsuccess.beeagerfor——渴望|Sheiseagerforsuccess.beanxiousfor——渴望(注意:表"担忧"常用beanxiousabout)|Heisanxiousforgoodgrades.befitfor——适合|Heisfitforthejob.beresponsiblefor——对……负责|Youareresponsibleforyouractions.beharmfulto——对……有害|Smokingisharmfultohealth.behelpfulto——对……有帮助|Readingishelpfultowriting.beusefulto——对……有用|Thisdictionaryisusefultome.beimportantto——对……重要|Healthisimportanttoeveryone.benecessaryfor——对……必要|Sleepisnecessaryforhealth.bepreparedfor——为……准备|Bepreparedfortheworst.beawayfrom——远离|Heisawayfromhome.beoutof——从……出来;缺乏|Weareoutofmilk.beintrouble——处于困境|Heisintrouble.beindanger——处于危险|Theanimalsareindanger.beinneed——需要|Childreninneeddeservehelp.beontime——准时|Pleasebeontime.beathome——在家|I'llbeathometonight.beatschool——在学校|Heisatschoolnow.重点提示:完形考be+形容词+介词,先看主语,再看介词。第三部分动词+doing/todo高频短语1.只接doing的动词enjoydoing——喜欢做|Ienjoyreading.finishdoing——完成做|Hefinishedwritingthereport.practicedoing——练习做|PracticespeakingEnglisheveryday.minddoing——介意做|Doyoumindopeningthewindow?lookforwardtodoing——期待做|Ilookforwardtoseeingyou.thanksfordoing——感谢做|Thanksforhelpingme.howaboutdoing——做……怎么样|Howaboutgoingforawalk?whataboutdoing——做……怎么样|Whataboutwatchingamovie?bebusydoing——忙于做|Heisbusypreparingfortheexam.spend…(in)doing——花费……做|Ispenttwohoursdoingmyhomework.havefundoing——做某事很开心|Wehadfunplayingfootball.havetroubledoing——做某事有困难|Ihavetroublelearningmath.beworthdoing——值得做|Thebookisworthreading.giveupdoing——放弃做|Don'tgiveuplearningEnglish.keepdoing——一直做|Keeptryingandyou'llsucceed.keepondoing——继续做|Keeponworkinghard.putoffdoing——推迟做|Don'tputoffdoingyourhomework.can'thelpdoing——忍不住做|Ican'thelplaughing.feellikedoing——想要做|Ifeellikeeatingicecream.beusedtodoing——习惯于做|I'musedtogettingupearly.preferdoingtodoing——宁愿做……而不做……|IpreferreadingtowatchingTV.succeedindoing——成功做|Hesucceededinpassingtheexam.beinterestedindoing——对做……感兴趣|I'minterestedinlearningFrench.dreamofdoing——梦想做|Shedreamsofbecomingadoctor.thinkofdoing——考虑做|Heisthinkingofchangingjobs.beafraidofdoing——害怕做|Sheisafraidoffalling.betiredofdoing——厌倦做|I'mtiredofdoingthesamething.stopdoing——停止做(同一件事)|Stoptalking,please.rememberdoing——记得做过|Iremembermeetinghimbefore.forgetdoing——忘记做过|Iforgotlockingthedoor.trydoing——尝试做(看效果)|Trydoingitthisway.meandoing——意味着做|Missingthebusmeanswaitingforanotherhour.regretdoing——后悔做过|Iregretsayingthat.2.只接todo的动词wanttodo——想要做|Iwanttogohome.wouldliketodo——想要做|Iwouldliketohaveacupoftea.decidetodo——决定做|Hedecidedtostudyabroad.hopetodo——希望做|Ihopetoseeyousoon.plantodo——计划做|WeplantovisitBeijing.learntodo——学习做|Sheislearningtoswim.agreetodo——同意做|Heagreedtohelpus.refusetodo——拒绝做|Sherefusedtomisetodo——答应做|Hepromisedtocomeontime.choosetodo——选择做|Youcanchoosetostayorleave.offertodo——主动提出做|Heofferedtocarrymybag.managetodo——设法做|Hemanagedtofinishthework.failtodo——未能做|Hefailedtopasstheexam.3.动词+sb+todoasksbtodo——请某人做|Sheaskedmetohelpher.tellsbtodo——告诉某人做|Tellhimtocomehere.wantsbtodo——想要某人做|Iwantyoutobecareful.advisesbtodo——建议某人做|Iadviseyoutoseeadoctor.allowsbtodo——允许某人做|Myparentsallowmetoplaygames.encouragesbtodo——鼓励某人做|Theteacherencouragedustoaskquestions.invitesbtodo——邀请某人做|Sheinvitedmetohavedinner.remindsbtodo——提醒某人做|Remindmetocallhim.teachsbtodo——教某人做|Hetaughtmetoswim.warnsbtodo——警告某人做|Iwarnedhimnottobelate.wouldlikesbtodo——想要某人做|Iwouldlikeyoutomeetmyfamily.重点提示:完形考非谓语,先看前面动词,再选doing还是todo。第四部分介词短语/逻辑连接高频1.时间与频率intheend——最后|Intheend,wewonthegame.atfirst——起初|Atfirst,Iwasnervous.atlast——最后|Atlast,hearrived.atleast——至少|Itwilltakeatleasttwohours.atmost——最多|Thereareatmosttenpeople.atonce——立刻|Comehereatonce.atpresent——目前|Atpresent,I'mbusywithmystudy.attimes——有时|Attimes,Ifeellonely.intime——及时|Wearrivedintime.ontime——准时|Pleasecomeontime.2.总结与补充infact——事实上|Infact,heisright.ingeneral——一般来说|Ingeneral,boyslikesports.inshort——简言之|Inshort,wemustworkharder.inaword——总之|Inaword,itwasagreattrip.inotherwords——换句话说|Inotherwords,youshouldtryagain.incommon——共同|Wehavealotincommon.what'smore——而且|What'smore,it'sfree.besides——此外|Besides,Ihaveanotherreason.inaddition——另外|Inaddition,youneedtopractice.first/then/next/finally——首先/然后/接下来/最后|First,washyourhands.Then,cutthevegetables.Next,cookthem.Finally,enjoythemeal.3.状态与处境indanger——处于危险|Theanimalsareindanger.introuble——处于困境|Heisintrouble.inneed——需要|Childreninneeddeservehelp.4.目的与结果inorderto——为了|Hegotupearlyinordertocatchthebus.soasto——为了|Shestudiedhardsoastopasstheexam.sothat——以便|Speakloudersothateveryonecanhearyou.asaresult——结果|Itrained;asaresult,thematchwascanceled.5.比较与程度too…to…——太……而不能|Heistooyoungtogotoschool.enoughto…——足够……做|Heisoldenoughtodrive.themore…themore…——越……越……|Themoreyouread,themoreyouknow.6.条件与范围not…until…——直到……才|Hedidn'tleaveuntilmidnight.assoonas——一……就……|Assoonashearrived,hecalledme.aslongas——只要|Aslongasyoutry,you'llsucceed.asfaras——就……而言|AsfarasIknow,heishonest.aswellas——也;和|HespeaksEnglishaswellasFrench.bythetime——到……时候|Bythetimehecame,Ihadfinished.bytheendof——到……末|Bytheendoflastyear,hehadlearned1,000words.attheendof——在……末|Attheendoftheroad,you'llseetheschool.7.逻辑连接notonly…butalso…——不仅……而且……|NotonlyhebutalsoIlikemusic.either…or…——要么……要么……|Eitheryouorheisright.neither…nor…——既不……也不……|NeitherhenorIamfree.both…and…——两者都|BothTomandMaryarehere.however——然而|However,Idon'tagree.therefore——因此|Hewasill;therefore,hedidn'tcome.instead——相反|Hedidn'tgoout;instead,hestayedhome.insteadof——代替|I'llhaveteainsteadofcoffee.ratherthan——而不是|I'llwalkratherthantakeabus.重点提示:完形考逻辑,先看前后句关系,再选连接词。第五部分完形高频固定句型1.Itis句型Itis+adj+for/ofsb+todo——对某人来说做某事是……的|ItisimportantforustolearnEnglish.Itissaidthat…——据说|Itissaidthatheisagoodteacher.Itisreportedthat…——据报道|Itisreportedthatthegamewascanceled.Itisbelievedthat…——人们相信|Itisbelievedthatexerciseisgoodforhealth.Itisimportantthat…——重要的是|Itisimportantthatweshouldbeontime.Itisnecessarythat…——有必要|Itisnecessarythatwe(should)practiceeveryday.Itisnousedoing——做……没用|Itisnousecryingoverspiltmilk.Itisnogooddoing——做……没好处|Itisnogoodstayinguplate.2.Therebe句型Thereisnodoubtthat…——毫无疑问|Thereisnodoubtthathewillcome.Thereisnoneedtodo——没必要做|Thereisnoneedtoworry.Thereissomethingwrongwith…——……有问题|Thereissomethingwrongwithmybike.重点提示:完形固定句型,看到Itis/Thereis,先想后面搭配。第六部分易错辨析(完形最爱设陷阱)1.usedto三兄弟usedtodo——过去常常(现在不了)|Heusedtosmoke,buthedoesn'tnow.be
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