（一模）台州市2027届高三第一次教学质量评估试题 英语试卷（含官方答案）

英语试题第1页(共10页)台州市2027届高三第一次教学质量评估试题英语试卷2026年11月第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音读两遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Attheschoolclinic. B.Inthedormitory. C.Onabasketballcourt.2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Gettingaudioguides. B.Lookingfortheentrance. C.Studyinghistoricalfigures.3.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Strangers. B.Guideandtourist. C.Busdriverandpassenger.4.Whatisthemanprobablydoing?A.Negotiatingtheprice. B.Planningatrip. C.Choosingacar.5.Whatdrewthewoman'sattention?A.Theowner'sname. B.Mathclassnotes. C.Mr.Lee'smotto.第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音读两遍。听第6段录音，回答第6和第7小题。6.Whydoesthemanhesitatetojointhewoman?A.He'sonatightschedule.B.Hedislikesshoppinginamall.C.Heplanstogotohiscousin'sschool.7.WhatwillthemandothisSaturday?A.Attendafamilygathering. B.Buyabirthdaygiftonline.C.Haveagraduationceremony.英语试题第2页(共10页)听第7段录音，回答第8－10小题。8.WhatdoesMike'snewjobofferhim?A.Amonth'spaidleave. B.Afreeparkingspace. C.Ahighersalary.9.HowwillMikegotowork?A.Bycar. B.Onfoot. C.Bybus.10.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofMike'ssituation?A.Strange. B.Disappointing. C.Unbelievable.听第8段录音，回答第11－13小题。11.WhatcanwelearnaboutthenorthernsideofDowlingLake?A.It'snearthehighway. B.It'spackedwithtourists. C.It'sdangerousforcampers.12.WhyisVancementionedintheconversation?A.HecangiveKevinadvice.B.Hewillgocampingwiththem.C.Heisplanningabirthdayparty.13.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Cleanthegarage. B.Dosomeshopping. C.Drivetothehighway.听第9段录音，回答第14－16小题。14.Whydoesthemansoundanxiousatthebeginning?A.Helosthistextbook. B.Hefearsfailingthetest. C.Hemissedsomeclassnotes.15.Howmanypush－upsdoesthemanneedtodotomeettherequirement?A.Forty. B.Fifty. C.Seventy.16.Howdoesthemanrememberhistoricalplacenames?A.Bydiscussingthemonline.B.Bymarkingthemonamap.C.Byconnectingthemwithdates.听第10段录音，回答第17－20小题。17.Whoisthespeakertalkingto?A.Tourists. B.Officials. C.Colleagues.18.Howlongdidthespeakerspendineachcountry?A.From1yearto1.5years. B.From1.5yearsto2years. C.From2yearsto3years.19.WhatisadisadvantageoflivinginSweden?A.Highdailyexpenses. B.Limitedfoodchoices. C.Inconvenienttransport.20.Howdoesthemanrankthecountries?A.Denmark,Sweden,Georgia,EgyptandBrazil.B.Denmark,Sweden,Brazil,GeorgiaandEgypt.C.Denmark,Georgia,Sweden,BrazilandEgypt.英语试题第3页(共10页)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。AGreenValleyScienceFair2026Sciencefairshavelongbeenacornerstoneofhands－oneducation—theyencouragecuriosity,creativity,andtheapplicationofthescientificmethodtoreal－worldquestions.Fromfirst－timepresenterstoseasonedcompetitors,everyonefindsaplacehere.Here'severythingyouneedtogetinvolved!Whocanjoin:Curiousyoungmindsaged13–18.Takepartonyourownorteamupwithamaximumoftwofriends.Whatyou’llneed:Aprojectideaandasignedsafetyform—justfollowoursimplerulesonsafety,originality,andfairplay.Welovebold,creative,one－of－a－kindideas!●Markyourcalendar:SubmitbyNov.20,2026.ThefairkicksoffonDec.20atGreenValleyCommunityCollege.●Whatyoucanexplore:Environmentalscience,physicalscience,lifescience,astronomy—thechoiceisyours.Forquickinspiration?Thereare50+excitingprojectideasforyourreference.ProjectDescriptionDifficultyBiodegradablePlastic

MaterialsTestthebreakdowntimeofdifferentplant－basedplasticsinnature,usinghomemadesetups.★★☆☆☆ColorPsychologyand

MemoryInvestigatehowdifferentpapercolorsinfluencestudents’abilitytomemorizewordsorsolvepuzzles.★★★★★Wi－FiSignalBoosterDesignasimpleDIYdevicetostrengthenandstabilizewirelessnetworksignals.★★★★☆MicroplasticDetectionCollectandanalyzemicroplasticsfromlocalwatersourcesusingfiltersandamicroscope.★★★★★Clickheretoaccessthefulllist.●Whatyoucanwin:Medals,andmorethanmedals.ToptenteamsgetatouroftheUniversityofGreenValley'sroboticslabandmeetitsresearchteam.Chasecuriosity,embracecourage,andfeelthethrillofdiscovery.Clickheretosignup—yourscientificjourneystartsnow.21.WhocantakepartintheFair2026?A.A12－year－oldastronomylover. B.Three16－year－oldscienceenthusiasts.C.Ascienceteacherwithtwofriends. D.Fourmiddleschoolstudentsasateam.22.Whichofthefollowingbestsuitsanadvancedparticipantkeenonenvironmentalscience?A.BiodegradablePlasticMaterials. B.ColorPsychologyandMemory.C.Wi－FiSignalBooster. D.MicroplasticDetection.23.Whatisthetext?A.Aneventnotice. B.Ascientificreport.C.Aprojectapplication. D.Anonlineencyclopedia.英语试题第4页(共10页)BOnanygivenday,LindaWatsonmightbereadingahandwrittenletterfromawartimesoldier,along－forgottenlegalcase,orperhapsanoriginalJaneAustenmanuscript(手稿).Whateverisinthem,thesedocumentsmadetheirwaytoherbecausetheyhaveonethingincommon:they’reclosetoimpossibletoread.Watson'scompany,TranscriptionServices,hasararespecialty——transcribing(转录)historicaldocumentsthatstumpaveragereaders.“Wearegoodatreadingtheunreadable,”shesays.Forcenturies,historywashandwritten.Theproblemisnotonlythatourancestors’handwritingwassometimesverybad,butalsothattheyusedabbreviations,oldconventions,andstylesofwritingthathavefallenoutofuse.Understandingthemtakesbothpatienceandskill.“Iseethejobasacrossbetweenacrosswordpuzzleandajigsawpuzzle,”saysWatson.Shefellintothislineofworkaboutadecadeago,whenacousinaskedforhelpdecodingafamilywillandshediscoveredthatshehadatalentforinterpretingthestrange,scrawlingwritingofthepast.Wordspread,andmorepeoplebeganturningtoherforhelp.Shesoonrealizedtherewasamarketforthisunusualskill.Sincethen,she'shadasteadystreamofprojectsfromresearchersandlibraries.TheBritishLibraryhadWatson'scompanytranscribenotjustAusten'swork,butalsomanuscriptsfromBrontës,Wordsworth,Shelleyandotherliteraryfigures.“Youcanactuallyseehowtheyhavechangedtheirmanuscripts——howJaneAustenrevisedPrideandPrejudiceasshe'swritingit,”saysWatson.“Thatblowsmymindabit.It'ssomuchbetteraftershe'sediteditthanbefore.”Inthebusinessofreadingolddocuments,Watsonhasfewcompetitors.Eventoday,whencomputershavestartedtoexcelatreadingbooks,handwrittenworksescapetheirunderstanding.Rightnow,atrainedeyeisstillthebestandonlywaytomakerealprogress.“SomeoftheonesIfindeasiertoread,themachinewillprobablybeabletoreadsoonerratherthanlater,”saysWatson.“Butanythingslightlydifficultand...I'veseensomedocumentsdonebythesoftware,andtheyjustmakeyoulaugh.IthinkI'msafeinmyjobforagoodwhileyet.”24.Whatmakestranscribingolddocumentschallenging?A.Limitedaccesstoreferencematerials.B.Thebadstorageconditionandthehighcost.C.Thewiderangeoftopicsinhistoricalrecords.D.Poorhandwritingandoutdatedwritingpractices.25.WhatdidWatsondiscoveraboutherselfwhenhelpinghercousin?A.Herpreferenceforhistoricalresearch. B.Herinterestinclassicliterature.C.Herabilitytointerpretoldhandwriting. D.Herawarenessofamarketneed.26.WhatimpressedWatsonaboutAusten'smanuscripts?A.Theinspirationfromotherwriters. B.TheuniquenessofAusten'sliterarystyle.C.Theimprovementsmadeduringwriting. D.ThepopularityofPrideandPrejudice.27.HowdoesWatsonfeelaboutherprofessionalprospect?A.Cautious. B.Confident. C.Doubtful. D.Uncertain.英语试题第5页(共10页)CInthemountainsofNorthAmerica,theredsquirrelsareonthemove.Astheworldwarms,ecologistToniLynMorelliexpectedthemtoheaduphilltowardcoolerplaces.However,thesquirrelshavedefiedherprediction.Fordecades,ecologistsassumedthatclimatechange－drivenrangeshiftswouldbelargelyoneway:intocolderplaces.By2011,researchersestimatedthatspeciesweremovinganaverageof11metresuphillor17kilometrespolewardperdecade.Yetwithinthosedatalayamorecomplexstory:aquarterofspeciestrackedwereheadingdownhill,andmorethanafifthwereshiftingtowardstheequator.Why?Researcherseventuallyconcludedthattemperaturechangealoneistoocrude(粗略的)apredictorofanimalbehaviour.Changesinsnowandrainfallmattertoo.Althoughshiftingdownhillmayinvolvemovingintoanareathatisuncomfortablywarm,headinguphillmightmeanmovingintoonethatisuncomfortablywet.Ifthecostofallthatrainisdeemedtoohigh,apopulationmightmovedownhillastheleastbadoption.Animals’actualexposuretoheatalsomakesadifference.InCalifornia'sMojaveDesert,forexample,birdpopulationshavefallensharplyastemperatureshaverisen,whilemanysmallmammalshaveremainedrelativelystable.Thereasonisthatthemammalsshelterfromthefierceheatofthedayintheirburrows(洞穴),whilethebirdsair－fryoverhead.Researchersarestillnonearertofindingasilverbullet.Competition,disease,predation,land－usechangeandinteractionswithotherspeciesmayallinfluencewhereananimalcanlive.Somespeciesmayevenavoidmovingbychangingtheirbehaviour,suchasbreedingearlierintheyear,whichmakestheirfuturemovementevenlesspredictable.Thisuncertaintyhasanimportantlessonforconservation.Insteadofassumingthatspecieswillsimplymovenorthoruphill,conservationistsmayneedtokeephabitatsconnectedandvaried,givinganimalsmorechoicesasconditionschange.Theredsquirrelsofferagoodexample.Theirdownhillmovementturnsouttobelinkedtotherecoveryofsprucetreesthere,whoseconesaretheirmainfoodsource.Forthesquirrels,followingfoodmattersmorethanfollowingcoolertemperatures.28.Whatdoecologistsfindaboutredsquirrels’movement?A.Thesquirrelsmovetoloweraltitudes. B.Thesquirrelsseekcoolerhabitats.C.Thesquirrelsfollowseasonalchanges. D.Thesquirrelsescapehumanactivities.29.Howisparagraph3organized?A.Acausecomesfirst,andtwoeffectsresultfromit.B.Aproblemisraisedandthensolvedwithoneexample.C.Ageneralclaimisstated,followedbytwosupportingpoints.D.Twoopposingviewsarecomparedbeforeaconclusionisdrawn.30.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“asilverbullet”inparagraph4referto?A.Aneffectivesolutiontohabitatloss. B.Areliablepredictorofanimalmovement.C.Afixeddirectionofwildlifemigration. D.Aperfectexplanationforclimatechange.31.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Mammalssurvivesevereweather. B.Coolerplacesoffersaferhomes.C.Foodsourcesremainwithinreach. D.Diversehabitatsallowgreaterflexibility.英语试题第6页(共10页)DAfulldecadehaspassedsince2016,makingitfeellikeadistantmemory.However,thisyear,socialmediaisfloodedwithnostalgia(怀旧)forthatyear.AcrossTikTokandInstagram,countlesscreatorshavegushedoverhowiconic2016was,callingita“wholeera”andrememberingitasatimewhenmovies,music,internetculture,andlifeingeneralsomehowfeltbetter.Butwhydosomanypeoplelookbackonthatyearthroughrose－coloredglasses?Manypeopleassociate2016withacalmer,morehopefulworld.Whilethatyearcertainlyhaditsshareofpoliticalconflict,globalissuesdidnotdominatesocialmediainthesameoverwhelmingwaytheydotoday.Keepingupwiththenewsfeltlessemotionallydraining,andtheworld'sfutureseemedbrighter.2016nowfeelslikeoneofthefinalperiodsbeforeconstantbreakingnews,anxiety,anduncertaintytookovertheinternet.Tenyearsago,socialmediafeltfarmoregenuine.Manyofuslongfor2016becauseonlinespacesfeltmore“relatable”backthen.Social－mediaplatformswerenowherenearaspolishedandperformativeastheyaretoday.Peoplepostedblurryphotos,casualupdatesandunfilteredcontentsimplyforthejoyofsharingtheirlives,ratherthantobuildpersonalbrandsorseekonlinefame.ManyinfluencersandYouTubersproducedcontentoutofrealpassion.Theydidnotaimtoprofitfromtheircreations,nordidtheypolishpostsmerelyforaudiencefeedback.Theinternetfeltwarmer,kinderandfarlessexhausting.Yetourlongingisnotonlyabouthowpeopleinteractedonline.Partofthe“2016”trendboilsdowntoaestheticnostalgia.Wemissthemusic,fashion,editingstyles,Vine－erahumor,classicYouTubeintros,andearlyInstagramfiltersthatdefinedthemid－2010s.Deepdown,wemisstheyounger,freer,lessoverwhelmedversionsofourselves.Inmanyways,2016nostalgiamaysimplybeourgeneration'sversionofthe“goodolddays”thatourparentsromanticizewhentheylookbackatthe1990s.Perhapswearenotjustnostalgicforabygoneera;wealsodesirethecomfortandsafetyofthemid－2010s.32.Accordingtoparagraph2,whatwas2016like?A.2016wasatimethatfeltsimpler. B.Constantnewsmade2016overwhelming.C.Therewerefewerseriousconflictsin2016. D.Peopleof2016caredlessaboutglobalaffairs.33.Whatdopeoplemissaboutsocialmediain2016?A.Buildingapersonalbrand. B.Sharingforitsownsake.C.Reachingawideraudience. D.Receivingimmediatefeedback.34.Whatistheauthor'stoneindiscussingthe“2016”trend?A.Critical. B.Confused.C.Reflective. D.Enthusiastic.35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.WhyWeAreRomanticizing2016 B.2016:TheGoldenAgeofSocialMediaC.Nostalgiafor2016:AFalseMemory D.HowDifferentGenerationsViewthePast英语试题第7页(共10页)第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Manypeopleaskwhohashadthegreatestimpactonmyprofessionallife.36IfirstheardhisnamelongbeforeIworkedalongsidehimatTheAge,wherehewasEconomicsEditor.AfriendhadtoldmeTimwasextraordinary.Hewoulddigintoagreatmanydifferentdocuments,copyoutmassesoffiguresbyhandwithpainstakingeffort,andthenpiecetogetherthetruththatnosinglesourcecouldreveal.37Unlikemostjournalists,whoreliedonsecond－handinformation,Timactuallyreadhugeamountsofeconomicdatatoreachhisownconclusions.Andhisconclusionswereoftentruthsthatnooneelsehaddiscovered.In2011,wheninflation(通货膨胀)lookedalarminginAustralia,almostalleditorialssaidpriceswouldkeepsurging.ButTimworkedthroughvastamountsofrawdataandconcludedthattherealpressurewasfading.38Timalsohadtheabilitytobringthehard－wontruthtothepublic.Forreaders,Tim'swritinghadbothclarityandmoralforce.39Andhecouldmakehisreadersfeeltheiremotionwasjustifiedandthatsomethingwaswrongeventhoughithadn'tseemedsountilTimhadrevealedit.ButIknewtheeffortthatlaybehindthoseplainandaccessiblearticles.Istillrememberleavingtheofficeonenight.Timwasstillthere.“Whatareyoudoing?”Iasked.“LookingatBritishtemperaturerecordsfromthe1800s—tryingtogetahandleontheextenttowhichtherehasbeenglobalwarming.”ThatwasTim.Patient,evidence－based,andunwillingtofollowtheherd.40Hisexamplehasstayedwithmethroughoutmycareer,andalwayswill.A.Nooneelsehadthatcourage.B.Intheend,timeprovedhimright.C.MyanswerisalwaysTimColebatch.D.Heshowedmehowjournalismshouldbedone.E.Later,IdiscoveredformyselfthatTimdidthisallthetime.F.Moralforce,hethought,matteredmorethanclarityinapieceofwriting.G.Howevercomplicatedastorywas,hecouldexplainitinperfectlyclearEnglish.英语试题第8页(共10页)第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。DavidO’Maraleftartcollegewithoneburningidea.Hewasdeterminedtomakegreatartwitha41,butthosedreamshitreal－worldlimitsinLondon.Withnowaytomakealivingfromhisphotography,hetooka(n)42jobonbuildingsites.Dayswerelongandtheworkwasback－breaking.“IthoughtIwouldspendtherestofmylifedoingthis,”hesaid.“Photographywas43forme.”Everydayhehauledbricks,mixedcement,andbreathedindust.44hekeptacamerainhisbag,withoutreallyknowingwhy.Oneafternoon,hestoppedforabreakandwas45atthescenerightinfrontofhiseyes:aworkmateleaningintoadrill,brightflasheslightinguphisfacelike46.Forafewseconds,O’Maracouldhardly47.Beforeheevenrealizedit,hehadraisedhiscamera.Later,inthedarkroom,he48thephotoandsawtheman'sface:grit,sweat,concentration.He49.Thiswasphotography!Thecameraneverwentbackintothebag.Everyday,thebeautyof50founditswayintohisphotos:mencarryingheavyloads,handscoveredindust,and51runningdowntheirfacesastheyworked.Beyondthat,hephotographedquietsceneswithinthe52site.Clickbyclick,hisarchive(照片库)53.Andsodidsomethingelse——the54forphotographyhethoughthehadlost.Hisworkmatesooh－edandaah－edastheypassedthephotosaround.Maybephotographydidn'tneeda(n)55.Maybeitbelongedrighthere.41.A.bag B.camera C.brush D.drill42.A.hard B.risky C.artistic D.well－paid43.A.possible B.enough C.over D.all44.A.Then B.Thus C.Instead D.Yet45.A.amazed B.alarmed C.annoyed D.amused46.A.bubbles B.fireworks C.rainbows D.fountains47.A.reachout B.lookaway C.carryon D.passby48.A.washed B.displayed C.developed D.edited49.A.collapsed B.forgot C.sighed D.froze50.A.labour B.nature C.leisure D.order51.A.tears B.blood C.raindrops D.sweat52.A.dramatic B.beautiful C.busy D.dangerous53.A.survived B.changed C.vanished D.grew54.A.taste B.reputation C.love D.patience55.A.audience B.gallery C.college D.market第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.In1972,thenChinesePremierZhouEnlaipresentedWhiteRabbitmilkcandiesasastategift56U.S.PresidentRichardNixon.Morethanhalfacenturylater,theShanghaisweetismakinganotherjourneyabroad——thistimethroughitswrapper.Earlierthisyear,anoverseassocialmediauser57(post)twoimages.OnefeaturedaWhiteRabbitcandyinitsfamiliarred,blueandwhitewrapper;theothershowedthepaperunfoldedand58(lay)flat.Withindays,theposthaddrawnmillionsofviewsandlikes,whileimagesofWhiteRabbittattoos,T－shirtsandphonecasesappearedinthe59(reply).FormanyChinese,theoverseas60(enthusiastic)cameasasurprise.61wasbeingcelebratedasadesigndiscoverywassimplythewrapperofachildhoodsweet.Yetwhenunfolded,thewrapperhasthecoherenceofaminiposter——itsvisuallanguagerequireslittleculturalknowledge,62(allow)viewerstobedrawninbeforetheyknowitshistory.Itshandmadequalitymayalsoholdnewappeal.AtatimewhenAIcanproducepolishedimagesinseconds,thehand－drawnrabbit63old－fashionedletteringstillbearthemarkofitsparticulardesigneraswellasitstime.Thewrapper'spopularitysuggestsgoingglobaldoesnotalwaysrequire64brandtohidewhereitcamefrom.Sometimes,whattravelsfurthestis65(precise)whathasremainedunchanged.SeniorsSeniorsGoDigital-VolunteerActivity-Time:2:00———4:00PM,Nov22,2026Location:SunshineCommunityHallActivity1(30mins):Lecture-HowdigitaltechnologyhelpsdailylifeActivity2(40mins):One-on-oneCoaching-StudentsteachseniorsbasicphoneskillsActivity3(20mins):OnlineSafetyQ&A-FunquizonavoidingonlinetricksActivity4(30mins):FreeChat-Voicesongoingdigital第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是校志愿服务队队长李华，你队下周日将赴国际社区开展“SeniorsGoDigital”志愿活动。现社区负责人Mrs.Smith来信告知,原定120分钟的活动需缩短至90分钟。请你参照原活动海报(见右图)写一封回信，提出调整建议，并说明理由。注意：(1)写作词数应为80左右。(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearMrs.Smith,Thankyouforinformingmethatourvolunteeractivitywillbeshortenedto90minutes,from2:00to3:30p.m.Yours,LiHua英语试题第9页(共10页)英语试题第10页(共10页)第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。IgrewupinHawaii,whereIcanoedinsparklingwaters,hungmylaundryinthesunandpickedripeavocadosfromthetrees.Beingclosetonaturehadalwaysmademehappy.SowhenImovedtoCaliforniaaftermarryingWilliam,Iwasdelightedtodiscoverthathishousehadabackyardfullofbirds,butterfliesandtrees——includingourveryownlemontree.Ipictureduspickingfreshlemonsandsittingbeneathitsleafybranchesonhotafternoons.ThenItookacloserlook.Thetreewasinterribleshape.Itsbranchesweretwistedandtangled,somehangingsolowthatlittlesunlightcouldgetthrough.Oldsteelpolesandropeshadoncebeenusedtosupportthem,butseveralropeshadcutdeepintothebark.Manyleaveswerecoveredwithinsects,andmostofthelemonsweresmall,oddlyshapedoralreadyrotting.“Honey,I’vetriedtohelpthattree,”Williamsaid.“Ithinkitmaybealostcause.”Still,Icouldn