大学英语四级考试模拟试题（真题同款）及答案解析

大学英语四级考试模拟试题（真题同款）及答案解析考试说明1.本试卷共四大题型，满分710分，考试时长125分钟；2.题型、分值、难度、出题思路完全贴合全国大学英语四级真题；分值分布：写作(15%)+听力(35%)+阅读(35%)+翻译(15%)Part1Writing(30minutes,15points)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopicTheImportanceofReadingClassics.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.Requirements:1.Statetheimportanceofreadingclassicbooks;2.Explainwhymanycollegestudentslackthehabitofreadingclassics;3.Putforwardyoursuggestions.Part2ListeningComprehension(25minutes,35points)SectionANewsReports(7questions)Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearthreenewsreports.Attheendofeachnewsreport,youwillheartwoorthreequestions.Boththenewsreportandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).News1Alocalcityhaslaunchedanewpublicbicyclesharingprogramtoreduceurbantrafficpressureandcutdowncarbonemissions.Thegovernmentplacedover2,000sharedbicyclesinresidentialareas,subwaystationsandcommercialdistricts.Citizenscanrentbikeswithmobileappsatalowprice.Theofficialsaidtheprogramwilleffectivelyencouragegreentravelandimproveurbanenvironment.Questions1and2arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.1.Whatisthepurposeofthenewbicyclesharingprogram?A)ToincreasegovernmentincomeB)ToreducetrafficpressureandprotecttheenvironmentC)ToreplaceprivatecarscompletelyD)Topromotemobilepayment2.Howdocitizensrentthesharedbicycles?A)ByusingmobileappsB)BybuyingmonthlycardsC)ByregisteringatcommunitystationsD)BypayingcashonsiteNews2AuniversityineasternChinahasopenedafreementalhealthcourseforallstudents.Thecoursecoversemotionalmanagement,stressreliefandinterpersonalcommunication.Teachersareprofessionalpsychologicalcounselors.Sincethecourseopenedlastmonth,morethan800studentshavesignedup.Theschoolaimstohelpcollegestudentsdealwithstudyandlifepressureandmaintainmentalhealth.Questions3and4arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.3.Whatkindofcoursehastheuniversityopened?A)CareerplanningcourseB)MentalhealthcourseC)EnglishimprovementcourseD)Interpersonalskilltrainingcourse4.Whatistheschool’smaingoal?A)AttractmorenewstudentsB)Improvestudents'academicperformanceC)HelpstudentsrelievepressureandkeepmentalhealthD)TrainprofessionalpsychologicalteachersNews3Anewstudyshowsthatmoderateexerciseeverydaycangreatlyimprovepeople’ssleepquality.Researcherstrackedover500adultsforoneyear.Theresultindicatesthatpeoplewhoexercise30minutesdailyfallasleepfasterandhavedeepersleep.However,expertsremindthatintenseexercisebeforebedtimewillcauseexcitementandaffectsleep.Questions5to7arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.5.Whatisthemainfindingofthenewstudy?A)MostadultshaveserioussleepproblemsB)DailymoderateexerciseimprovessleepqualityC)Long-termexerciseisharmfultohealthD)Sleepqualityaffectsexerciseefficiency6.Howlongdopeopleneedtoexercisedailyforbettersleep?A)15minutesB)30minutesC)OnehourD)Twohours7.Whatmayaffectsleepaccordingtoexperts?A)LightmorningexerciseB)ReadingbeforebedtimeC)IntenseexercisebeforebedtimeD)DrinkingwarmmilkatnightSectionBLongConversation(8questions)Directions:Inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,youwillhearfourquestions.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Conversation1M:Hi,Lucy,youlookbusythesedays.Whatareyoubusywith?W:Hi,Tom.I’mpreparingforthesummerinternship.Iwanttofindapart-timejobinaforeigncompany.M:That’sgreat!Whydoyouchooseaforeigncompany?W:Imajorininternationaltrade.WorkinginaforeigncompanycanhelpmepracticemyprofessionalknowledgeandimprovemyoralEnglish.M:Makessense.Haveyousubmittedyourresume?W:Yes,Isentitlastweek.ButI’malittleworriedabouttheinterview.Ihavenointerviewexperience.M:Don’tworry.Iattendedseveralinterviewslastsemester.Icansharesomeinterviewskillswithyou.Youshouldintroduceyourselfclearlyandshowyouradvantagesconfidently.W:Thankyousomuch!Besides,Idon’tknowhowtodressfortheinterview.M:You’dbetterwearformalclothes.Neatdressingcanleaveagoodfirstimpressiononinterviewers.W:Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.Ifeelmuchmorerelaxednow.Questions8to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.8.WhatisLucybusypreparingfor?A)FinalexamsB)SummerinternshipC)EnglishcompetitionD)Graduationthesis9.WhatisLucy’smajor?A)EnglishB)MarketingC)InternationaltradeD)Businessmanagement10.WhatisLucyworriedabout?A)LackofinterviewexperienceB)PoorprofessionalknowledgeC)NotimefortheinternshipD)LowEnglishlevel11.WhatdoesTomadviseLucytodofortheinterview?A)PracticeoralEnglisheverydayB)WearformalclothesC)LearnprofessionalskillsD)PreparemoreresumesConversation2W:Mike,youalwaysgototheschoollibrary,right?M:Yes,Ispendalmostthreehoursinthelibraryeveryday.It’squietandsuitableforstudying.W:Iwanttostudyinthelibrarytoo,butIalwaysfailtofindemptyseats.M:That’sacommonproblem.Manystudentsgotothelibraryafterclass.Youcancomeearlier,before8a.m.W:ButIhavemorningclasseseveryweekday.Whataboutweekends?M)Weekendsareevenmorecrowded.Youcantrythenewstudyroomonthethirdfloor.Fewerstudentsknowaboutit.W:That’sagoodidea!Bytheway,canIborrowreferencebooksfromthelibrary?M:Ofcourse.Eachstudentcanborrowupto8booksatatime,andtheborrowingperiodisonemonth.Youcanrenewthemonlineifyouneedmoretime.W:Thanksalot.I’lltrythethird-floorstudyroomtomorrow.Questions12to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.12.WhydoesMikelikestudyinginthelibrary?A)IthasmanynewbooksB)TheenvironmentisquietforstudyC)ItisclosetohisdormitoryD)Therearefewstudentsthere13.Whatisthewoman’sproblem?A)Shedoesn’tknowhowtoborrowbooksB)ShehasnotimetostudyC)Shecan’tfindemptyseatsinthelibraryD)Shedislikesthelibraryenvironment14.WhatdoesMikeadvisethewomantodo?A)Studyinthethird-floorstudyroomB)GotothelibraryonweekdaysC)BookseatsonlineinadvanceD)Studyintheclassroominstead15.Howmanybookscanastudentborrowatonetime?A)5B)6C)7D)8SectionCPassages(10questions)Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearthreepassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearthreeorfourquestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Passage1Timemanagementisanessentialskillforcollegestudents.Manystudentsoftencomplainthattheyhavenoenoughtimetofinishstudytasks,buttherealproblemispoortimearrangement.Areasonabletimeplancanhelpstudentsbalancestudy,restandentertainment.Successfulstudentsusuallymakeadailyscheduleeverymorning.Theydividetheirtimeintodifferentpartsforclasses,homework,readingandsports.Theyalsoavoidwastingtimeonmeaninglessmobilephonebrowsing.Goodtimemanagementnotonlyimprovesstudyefficiency,butalsohelpsstudentsdevelopself-discipline,whichisbeneficialfortheirfuturelifeandwork.Questions16to18arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.16.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A)HowtoimprovestudygradesB)TheimportanceoftimemanagementforstudentsC)WaystorelaxincollegelifeD)Theimportanceofself-discipline17.Whatdosuccessfulcollegestudentsdoeverymorning?A)DomorningexerciseB)ReviewtextbookknowledgeC)MakeadailytimescheduleD)Browsemobilenews18.Whatbenefitcantimemanagementbringtostudents?A)MoresparetimeforentertainmentB)Improvedstudyefficiencyandself-disciplineC)BetterinterpersonalrelationshipsD)MoreopportunitiestotakepartinactivitiesPassage2Travelingisoneofthemostpopularleisureactivitiesforyoungpeople.Unlikestayingathome,travelingallowspeopletostepoutoftheircomfortzone,visitdifferentcitiesandexperiencediverselocalcultures.Whentraveling,peoplecantastelocalspecialfood,visithistoricalscenicspotsandcommunicatewithdifferentpeople.Theseexperiencescanbroadenpeople’shorizonsandenrichtheirlifeexperience.Besides,travelingcanrelievepeople’sworkandstudypressure.Afteralongperiodofbusystudyorwork,ashorttripcanmakepeoplerelaxedandenergetic.However,expertssuggestthatpeopleshouldmakecarefultravelplansinadvancetoavoidunnecessarytroubles.Questions19to21arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.19.Whatistheadvantageoftravelingcomparedwithstayingathome?A)ItcostslessmoneyB)IthelpspeopleexperiencedifferentculturesC)ItsavesmoretimeD)Itmakespeoplemoreindependent20.Whatcantravelinghelppeopledo?A)ReducelifepressureB)MakemorefriendsC)LearnnewprofessionalskillsD)Changelivinghabits21.Whatdoexpertsadvisepeopletodobeforetraveling?A)InvitefriendstogotogetherB)PrepareenoughfoodandclothesC)MakedetailedtravelplansD)LearnlocallanguagePassage3Onlineshoppinghasbecomeanindispensablepartofpeople’sdailylifeinrecentyears.Withtherapiddevelopmentoftheinternet,moreandmorepeoplechoosetobuygoodsonlineinsteadofphysicalstores.Thebiggestadvantageofonlineshoppingisconvenience.Peoplecanshopathomeatanytimewithoutgoingout.Inaddition,onlineproductsareusuallycheaperandhavemorestylestochoosefrom.However,onlineshoppingalsohasshortcomings.Consumerscannotcheckthequalityofgoodsinperson,sotheymaybuyunqualifiedproducts.Moreover,fakegoodsexistonsomeonlineplatforms.Therefore,peopleshouldchooseofficialshoppingplatformsandcheckproductdetailscarefullybeforebuying.Questions22to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.22.Whydomanypeoplepreferonlineshopping?A)GoodsqualityisbetterB)ItisconvenientandhasmorechoicesC)After-salesserviceisbetterD)Itismorefashionable23.Whatisthemainproblemofonlineshopping?A)ThedeliveryspeedistooslowB)ProductsmaybeunqualifiedorfakeC)OnlineplatformsareunsafeD)Thereturnprocessiscomplicated24.Whatsuggestiondoesthepassagegivetoonlineshoppers?A)BuycheapproductsonlyB)ShopaslittleaspossibleC)ChooseofficialplatformsandcheckdetailscarefullyD)Askforothers’advicebeforeshopping25.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A)ThedevelopmentofinternettechnologyB)AdvantagesanddisadvantagesofonlineshoppingC)HowtoavoidshoppingrisksD)Changesofpeople’sconsumptionhabitsPart3ReadingComprehension(40minutes,35points)SectionABankedCloze(10questions)Directions:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.Pleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitem.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.Confidenceplaysavitalroleinpeople’sgrowthandsuccess.Aconfidentpersonismorelikelytofacedifficulties___26___andovercomechallengesinstudyandwork.Manypeoplelackconfidencemainlybecausetheycaretoomuchaboutothers’opinionsandfearfailure.Infact,failureisanormalpartoflifeandcanbringvaluable___27___.Tobuildself-confidence,firstofall,weshouldacceptourshortcomingsandstopbeingtoostrictwithourselves.Nooneis___28___,andeveryonehasstrengthsandweaknesses.Secondly,weneedtosetsmalland___29___goals.Everytimeweachieveasmallgoal,wewillgainasenseofaccomplishment,whichcan___30___improveourconfidence.Thirdly,weshoulddaretotrynewthingsandstepoutofourcomfortzone.Constantpracticeandattemptscanhelpusaccumulate___31___andmakeprogress.Inaddition,positiveself-suggestionisalso___32___.Wecanencourageourselveseverydayandkeepapositiveattitudetowardslife.Confidenceisnotborn,but___33___throughcontinuousefforts.Itisakeyqualitythatsupportsustomoveforwardbravelyand___34___ourdreams.Therefore,weshouldattachgreat___35___tobuildingself-confidenceindailylife.WordBankA)graduallyB)valuableC)bravelyD)perfectE)practicalF)experienceG)helpfulH)achievedI)realizeJ)importanceK)completelyL)learnedM)challengeN)skillO)standardSectionBMatching(10questions)Directions:Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.TheBenefitsofMorningExercise[A]Manypeoplechoosetostayuplateandgetuplate,ignoringthebenefitsofmorningexercise.Infact,keepingthehabitofmorningexercisecanbringgreatchangestopeople’sphysicalandmentalstate.[B]Morningexercisehelpsimprovephysicalhealth.Doingsportsinthemorningcanspeedupbloodcirculation,enhancemetabolismandimproveimmunity.Peoplewhoexerciseeverymorningarelesslikelytocatchcoldsandsufferfromminorillnesses.[C]Morningexercisecanmakepeoplekeepagoodmentalstate.Afteranight’srest,thebodyisfullofenergy.Properexercisecanrefreshthemind,relievedrowsinessandmakepeoplemorefocusedinstudyandwork.[D]Keepingmorningexercisehelpsdeveloparegularlifestyle.Peoplewhogetupearlytoexercisewillformafixedworkandrestschedule,avoidstayinguplateandprocrastination,andmakelifemoreorderly.[E]Morningexerciseisbeneficialtoweightmanagement.Morningexercisecanburnexcessfatinthebody.Comparedwithexerciseatothertimes,morningexercisehasabetterfat-burningeffectandhelpspeoplekeepahealthyfigure.[F]Manypeoplerefusemorningexercisebecausetheythinkitistiringandtime-consuming.Butinfact,20to30minutesofsimpleexercisesuchaswalking,joggingandropeskippingisenough.[G]Morningexercisecanalsoenrichpeople’ssociallife.Peoplecanmeetexercisepartnersinthecommunityorpark,makenewfriendsandexpandtheirsocialcircle.Statements36.Propermorningexercisecanhelppeopleconcentratebetteronworkandstudy.37.Morningexercisecontributestobuildingaregulardailyroutine.38.Manypeoplegiveupmorningexerciseduetowrongideasaboutit.39.Morningexercisecaneffectivelystrengthenpeople’sphysicalimmunity.40.Exercisinginthemorninghasabettereffectonburningbodyfat.41.Morningexercisecanchangepeople’sphysicalandmentalconditiongreatly.42.Peoplecanmakenewfriendsthroughmorningexercise.43.Short-timesimplemorningexerciseisenoughforhealthkeeping.44.Morningexercisecaneliminatepeople’smorningdrowsiness.45.Aregularlifestyleavoidsthebadhabitofstayinguplate.SectionCCarefulReading(10questions)Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.Passage1Nowadays,moreandmorecollegestudentstakepart-timejobsduringtheirsparetime.Thisphenomenonhasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.Onthepositiveside,part-timejobscanhelpcollegestudentsgainsocialexperience.Moststudentsspendmostoftheirtimeoncampusandlacksocialexperience.Takingpart-timejobsallowsthemtocontactsocietyinadvance,learntocommunicatewithdifferentpeopleandimprovetheirpracticalability.Besides,part-timejobscanhelpstudentsearnpocketmoneyandreducetheirfamily’seconomicburden.Theycanusethemoneytobuydailynecessitiesandstudymaterials.However,part-timejobsalsobringsomeproblems.Somestudentspaytoomuchattentiontopart-timeworkandignoretheiracademicstudy.Studyisthemaintaskofcollegestudents,andexcessivepart-timeworkwillaffecttheirgrades.Inaddition,somestudentslacksocialexperienceandmaymeetunsafeproblemsorbecheatedinpart-timework.Therefore,collegestudentsshouldbalancestudyandpart-timejobs.Theyshouldtakeproperpart-timejobsonthepremiseofensuringtheirstudy,andchooseformalandsafeworkingpositions.46.Whatisthebenefitofpart-timejobsforcollegestudents?A)TheycanfinishschooltasksearlierB)TheycangainsocialexperienceandpracticalabilityC)TheycanmakealotofmoneyD)Theycanmakemoreclassmatesfriends47.Whatisthemainproblemcausedbyexcessivepart-timejobs?A)StudentswillhavenotimetorestB)Students’studygradeswillbeaffectedC)StudentswillloseinterestinsocialactivitiesD)Studentswillrelyonpart-timeworkcompletely48.Whatdoestheauthoradvisecollegestudentstodo?A)Takeasmanypart-timejobsaspossibleB)Giveuppart-timejobscompletelyC)Balancestudyandproperpart-timeworkD)Onlytakehigh-payingpart-timejobsPassage2Environmentalprotectionhasbecomeaglobalhottopicinrecentyears.Withthedevelopmentofindustryandurbanization,environmentalproblemssuchasairpollution,waterpollutionandwhitepollutionarebecomingincreasinglyserious.Theseproblemsnotonlydamagetheecologicalenvironment,butalsothreatenpeople’sphysicalhealth.Asordinaryindividuals,wecanalsomakecontributionstoenvironmentalprotectionindailylife.First,wecansaveresources,includingsavingwaterandelectricity,avoidingwasteoffood.Second,wecanchoosegreentravelways,suchaswalking,ridingbicyclesandtakingpublictransport,toreducevehicleexhaustemissions.Third,weshouldrefusedisposableplasticproductsandusereusablesuppliesinstead.Inaddition,wecantakepartinvoluntaryenvironmentalprotectionactivitiestocallonmorepeopletoprotecttheenvironment.Environmentalprotectionisnotaone-timetaskbutalong-termresponsibility.Everyone’ssmalleffortscanformagreatpowertoprotectourcommonhome.Onlywheneveryonerealizestheimportanceofenvironmentalprotectionandtakesactioncanweimprovetheecologicalenvironmentandrealizesustainabledevelopment.49.Whatistheharmofenvironmentalpollution?A)ItslowsdownurbandevelopmentB)Itdamagesecologyandharmspeople’shealthC)ItlimitsindustrialprogressD)Itreducespeople’slivingstandards50.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsenvironmentalprotection?A)ItisuselessforindividualstotakeactionB)Environmentalprotectionisonlythegovernment’sdutyC)Long-termpersonaleffortsmatteralotD)EnvironmentalproblemscannotbesolvedPart4Translation(30minutes,15points)Directions:TranslatethefollowingChineseparagraphintoEnglish.WriteyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.中国传统文化源远流长，博大精深。阅读传统经典是传承中华文化最重要的方式之一。经典书籍蕴含着古人的智慧，承载着民族的精神。在快节奏的现代生活中，很多年轻人忽视了传统文化的学习。作为新时代的大学生，我们应当主动阅读经典、了解传统，从传统文化中汲取力量。这不仅能够提升个人修养，还能帮助我们更好地传播中国文化，增强文化自信。参考答案及详细解析Part1Writing参考范文TheImportanceofReadingClassicsReadingclassicbooksisofgreatsignificancetocollegestudents.Classicsarethetreasureofhumancivilization,whichcontainprofoundwisdomandpreciousspiritualwealth.Readingclassicscanenrichourknowledge,improveourliteraryaccomplishmentandshapeournoblepersonality.H