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第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页2026-2027学年重庆市开州区文峰初级中学等校九年级(上)期中英语试卷一、语法选择:本大题共10小题,共10分。从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
Oneofthemostimportant
(1)
inlifeistobetruetoyourself.It'simportant
(2)
whoyouare,whatyoubelievein,andwhatmakesyouhappy.However,it'salsoimportanttoallowotherstobethemselvesandtoacceptthemforwhotheyare.
Quite
(3)
fewpeoplearetryingtochangeotherstofittheirownexpectations.Theyoftenthink
(4)
othersshouldperformintheirwayofthinking.Thisonlycreatesarguments.Weshouldfocusonacceptingothersastheyareandallowingthemtoexpressthemselves
(5)
.Thisdoesn'tmeanwehavetoagree
(6)
everythingtheysayordo,butweshouldrespectthemalthoughtheiropinionsaredifferentfrom
(7)
.Also,weshouldtrytobetruetoourselvesandnotletothersinfluenceouractionsorbeliefs.Itcanbeeasytofallintothesituationoftryingtopleaseeveryone.
(8)
truetooneselfandallowingotherstobethemselvesarenotalwayseasybutit'sworthdoingso.We
(9)
ameaningfullifeifweacceptothersforwhotheyare.
Allinall,thekeytohappinessandhealthyrelationshipsistoletyourselfbeyourselfandletothersbethemselves.Byrespectingthedifference,wecancreatea
(10)
andmoreacceptingworld.1.A.lessons B.lesson C.lessons'2.A.know B.toknow C.knows3.A.the B.an C.a4.A.that B.when C.why5.A.free B.freely C.freedom6.A.with B.off C.for7.A.us B.our C.ours8.A.Be B.Being C.Been9.A.lives B.lived C.willlive10.A.good B.better C.best二、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共15分。根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
Attheageofforty-five,mywell-orderedlifebecamedifferent.Aftertwenty-twoyearsofworkinginabank,aplantousefewerstaff(员工)
(11)
theunemployment(失业)ofoveronehundredpeople,andIwasoneofthem.
Mylifechangedalotafterthat.Luckily,myfamilygavemestrong
(12)
.Mywifesoldlocalfarm
(13)
onlinesothatwedidn'tonlydependonmyincome.AndeverytimeIarrivedhome,mychildalwayshuggedmewithhersweetsmile.Evenso,challengeswerenever
(14)
,butIchosetoseethemasperfectchances.
Havinga
(15)
attitudemademechangethewayIfacedthefuture.First,Idecidedto
(16)
tocollegeandattendeveningclassesasanadultstudent.Startingcollegeagainatmyagetookalotof
(17)
andseemedimpossibleinthepast.Butnow,itwasagoal(目标)Iwaslookingforwardto
(18)
.Irealizedpersonalgrowthnever
(19)
,nomatterwhathappens.
(20)
Ilostmyjob,ithasbroughtmeunexpectedchanges.IhaveacceptedthemandI'mmakingthemostofthem.11.A.belongedto B.ledto C.triedto D.dealtwith12.A.pressure B.support C.doubt D.warning13.A.tools B.bushes C.products D.business14.A.faraway B.closeby C.around D.nearby15.A.curious B.patient C.positive D.negative16.A.hurry B.travel C.fly D.return17.A.courage B.ease C.disease D.business18.A.discussing B.completing C.managing D.leading19.A.regrets B.follows C.appears D.stops20.A.Although B.However C.Unless D.If三、补全对话-填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。21.阅读下面的对话,从方框内7个选项中选出5个恰当的句子完成对话,并把答题卡上对应答案的题目标号涂黑。
A:Longtimenosee,Lucy!Howwasyoursummervacation?
B:(1)
Ireallyhadawonderfultime.
A:Really?Whatdidyoudo?(2)
B:Ohno!Myparentsdidn'tsendmetoanyafter-schoolclass.(3)
Wegrewourownvegetables!
A:Thatsoundsamazing!Soyoulearnedsomethingnotfrombooks.
B:Yes!Ialsolearnedthewaystocooksimpledishes.(4)
A:Wow,yourvacationwassocolorful.Ijuststayedhomeandplayedvideogames.SometimesIfeelitwasawasteoftime.
B:(5)
Itisimportanttorelaxandenjoyyourlife.
A.Itwasgreat.
B.Ifeelreallytirednow.
C.Didyouspendallyourtimestudying?
D.Ihelpedmygrandparentsontheirfarminthecountryside.
E.Ithinkeveryoneneedsagoodrest.
F.Itwaskindofdangerous.
G.Anditwassomuchfun!四、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共30分。ASunshine
Middle
School
Clubs—Come
and
Join
Us!Areyoulookingforsomethingexcitingtodoafterschool?Ourschoolhasmanyclubsfordifferentpersonalities.Whetheryouarecreative,confident,kindorcurious,thereisalwaysaclubforyou.Findtheonethatsuitsyoubest!
Art
Club
Forcreativemindswholovepainting,drawinganddesigning.WemeeteveryTuesdayinRoom305.Bringyourownbrushesandpaints.Allskilllevelsarewelcome,andweholdanartshoweveryterm!
Debate
Club
Forconfidentspeakerswhoenjoydiscussingideas.WemeeteveryWednesdayinRoom201.Learnhowtoexpressyouropinionsclearlyandlistentoothersrespectfully.Wealsotakepartincitydebatecompetitions.
Volunteer
Club
Forkindandhelpfulstudentswhowanttomakeadifference.Wevisittheoldpeople'shomeeveryFridayafternoon.Youcanalsohelporganizecharityeventsatschoolandcollectbooksforchildreninpoorareas.
Science
Club
Forcuriousstudentswholoveaskingquestionsanddoingexperiments.WemeeteveryThursdayintheschoollab.Lastterm,ourrobotprojectwonfirstprizeinthecitycompetition!Thisterm,wearegoingtobuildasmallsolar-poweredcar.
Howtojoin:Fillintheformontheschoolwebsitebefore30thSeptember.Youcanjoinuptotwoclubs.Formoreinformation,askMrWuintheteachers'officeorcheckthenoticeboard.22.Whichclubshouldacreativestudentwholovespaintingjoin?______A.ArtClub. B.DebateClub. C.VolunteerClub. D.ScienceClub.23.WhatcanstudentsdointheVolunteerClub?______A.Learntopaintposters. B.Discussideaswithothers.
C.Visittheoldpeople'shome. D.Doexperimentsinthelab.24.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?______A.Allclubsmeetonthesameday.
B.TheArtClubmeetsinRoom201.
C.Studentsmustpaytojointheclubs.
D.Studentscanjoinuptotwoclubs.B
Delivery(递送)hasalonghistoryinChina.Inancienttimes,deliveringthingsquicklywasnevereasy.Peoplespentmuchtimeontheroadandoftenfacedterribleweather.
IntheearlyShangDynasty,therewerenopostofficesorbicycles.Messengerstravelledonfootfordaystodelivertheking'smessages.Theyevenhadtocarryfoodandwaterfortheirlongjourney.
Astimewentby,deliveryimprovedgreatlyduringtheTangDynasty.Peoplerodehorsestosendthings.Thissavedalotoftime.Somealsousedkitesorpigeons(鸽子)todeliverletters.Pigeonscouldflylongdistancesandsendmessagescorrectly.Thesenewwaysmadecommunicationmucheasier.
Afterthat,duringtheQingDynasty,aspecialservicecalled"biaoju"appeared.Skilledguards(护卫)helpedsendlettersandkeptpeopleandtheirvaluablethingssafeondangerousroads.Theywerebraveandtriedtheirbesttocompleteeachtask.
Nowadays,deliveryservicesareeverywhere.Onlineshoppingkeepscountlessdeliveryworkersbusy.Theyridemotorbikestobringgoodstoourdoorsontime,rainorshine.Inrecenttimes,manyrobotsanddrones(无人机)deliverpackagesincitiesandvillages.
▲.Eachyear,morethan800millionboxesarereused.There'snodoubtthatdeliveryservicesareenvironmentallyfriendly.Frompigeonsandhorsestorobotsanddrones,thewayChinadeliversthingsshowshowthisgreatancientnationkeepsimproving.25.WhichofthefollowingisNOTawayofdeliveryintheTangDynasty?______A.Ridinghorses. B.Usingkites. C.Usingpigeons. D.Usingdrones.26.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthecorrectorderofthedevelopmentofdeliveryways?______
A.a-d-b-c B.b-d-a-c C.a-b-d-c D.b-a-d-c27.Whichsentencecanbeputin▲?______A.However,workerspaylittleattentiontoenvironmentalproblems.
B.Besides,peopleusegreenerpackagingtoprotecttheenvironment.
C.However,manyolddeliverywaysaredisappearinginmodernsociety.
D.Besides,deliverycompaniescreatenewwaystomakepackagetransportfaster.28.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?______A.DifferentDeliveryWaysinAncientChina.
B.GreatChangesofChineseCommunication.
C.TheModernGreenDeliveryIndustryinChina.
D.TheHistoryandDevelopmentofChina'sDelivery.C[Inacourtroom(法庭)inVenice.Antoniostandssilently.Shylockholdsawrittenagreement.Bassaniolooksworried.]
Shylock:Theagreementisclear.Antonioborrowedmoneyfromme.Ifhecouldnotpayitbackontime,Icouldtakeonepoundofhisflesh(肉).
Bassanio:Iwillpayyoutwicethemoney.No,Iwillpayyouthreetimes!Pleaselethimgo.
Shylock:Idonotwantyourmoney.Iwantwhatthepapergivesme.Iwantjustice(正义)!
Portia:[calmly]Thelawdoesallowtheagreement.Butbeforeyouaskforjustice,thinkaboutmercy(仁慈).Mercyisnotforced.Itfallsquietly,likegentlerain.Itblesses(保佑)boththepersonwhogivesitandthepersonwhoreceivesit.
Shylock:Iaskforthelaw.
Portia:Thenyoushallhavethelaw.YoumaytakeonepoundoffleshfromAntonio.Butlistencarefully:theagreementsays"flesh",Itdoesnotsay"blood".Ifyouspill(溢出)onedropofblood,youwillbreakthelaw.
[Shylocksuddenlystopsandlooksupinsurprise.]
Portia;Also,youmusttakeexactlyonepound,nomoreandnoless.Iftheweightiswrong,
evenbyalittle,youwillbepunished.
Shylock:Thengivemethemoneyandletmeleave.
Portia:Yourefusedmercywhenitwasoffered.Nowyoumustfacethesamelawyouaskedfor.
[Thecourtroombecomessilent.]
Narrator:Portiawinsnotbyshoutingbutbyreadingthewordsmorecarefullythananyoneelse.Thesceneremindsusthatlawwithoutmercycanbecomecold,butmercywithoutrulesmaybecomeunfair.Truewisdomneedsboth.
Adapted
from
The
Merchant
of
Venice《威尼斯商人》29.Whatkindoftextisthepassage?______A.diary. B.notice. C.play. D.speech.30.WhatkindofpersonisPortiaaccordingtothepassage?______A.Quietandshy. B.Strictandsmart.
C.Calmandsmart. D.Impatientandrude.31.HowdidShylock'sfeelingchangeinthewholeprocess?______A.Sad→worried→excited. B.Angry→surprised→helpless.
C.Confident→proud→calm. D.Doubtful→nervous→relaxed.32.Whatdoesthepassagemainlywanttotellus?______A.Nevertrustotherseasilyinanysituation.
B.Weshouldsticktorulesstrictlyallthetime.
C.Beingmercifulismoreimportantthananyrule.
D.Truewisdomliesinbalancingrulesandmercy.D
①Haveyoueverdreamedoftravellingtospace?Formostpeople,thisisjustawilddream.Butforastronauts,itisareality.Astronautsarepeoplewhotraveltospacetocarryoutscientificresearchandcompletespacemissions.Theyneedtohavestrongphysicalfitness,excellentknowledgeandgreatcourage.
②Tobecomeanastronaut,onemustgothroughstricttraining.Thetrainingisveryhardandchallenging.Astronautsneedtoexerciseforhourseverydaytokeeptheirbodiesstrong.Theyalsoneedtolearnalotofknowledge,includingphysics,chemistry,astronomyandengineering.Inaddition,theyneedtopractisedealingwithemergencysituations,suchasspacecraftmalfunctions(故障)andsuddenchangesinthespaceenvironment.
③LifeinspaceisverydifferentfromthatonEarth.Astronautsliveinamicrogravity(微重力)environment,whichmeanstheycanfloatintheair.Thismakeseverydaytasks,suchaseating,drinkingandsleeping,verydifferent.Forexample,astronautseatspecialspacefoodthatiseasytostore,carryandeatinazero-gravityenvironment.Theysleepinsleeping-bagsthatarefixedtothewalltopreventfloatingaway.
④Astronautsalsohavetoworkhardinspace.Theycarryoutscientificexperiments,maintainthespacestationandcollectdataaboutspace.TheyworkcloselywitheachotherandwiththeteamonEarth.Teamworkisveryimportantforthesuccessofaspacemission.Withoutteamwork,itisimpossibletocompletedifficulttasksinspace.
⑤Despitethechallenges,beinganastronautisagreathonour.Astronautshelphumanslearnmoreaboutspaceandpushforwardthedevelopmentofspaceexploration.Theyareheroeswhodedicatethemselvestoscienceandhumanprogress.Theirstoriesinspiremillionsofyoungpeopletopursuetheirdreamsandlearnmoreabouttheuniverse.33.Whichsentenceuses"fix"withthesamemeaningastheunderlinedwordinthepassage?
fix//fɪks/v.①修理②固定③确定、决定④安排、组织______A.Heistryingtofixhisbrokenbike.
B.Pleasefixtheropeonthetree.
C.Wehavefixedthedateforourtrip.
D.Iwillfixameetingforyoutomorrow.34.Whatcanwe
inferfromthepassage?______A.Mostpeoplewillrealizetheirspace-travellingdreamsinthenearfuture.
B.Sleepingbagsforastronautsarespeciallymadetokeepthemwarminspace.
C.spacemissioncanhardlysucceedwithoutgoodteamwork.
D.Studentsmayshowmoreinterestinspaceandevenwanttobeastronauts.35.Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?______A.Tocallonteenagerstobecomeastronautsinthefuture.
B.Tointroduceastronauts'requirements,training,life,workandvalue.
C.Toexplainwhyspaceexplorationisfullofdifficulties.
D.Toshowthelatestachievementsofspacescienceresearch.36.Whatisthebeststructureofthispassage?______A. B.
C. D.五、任务型阅读-多任务混合:本大题共1小题,共10分。37.You'veprobablyheardhowChinesecultureisfullofancientandmodernmethodsforstayingfit.Baduanjin,alsoknownasEightPiecesofBrocade,isamongthem.Itusesspecialbreathingskillstoimprovebothphysicalandmentalwell-being.Nowlet'stakeacloserlookatit.
ItstartedasearlyasintheBeiSongDynasty.Ithasahistoryofmorethan800years.Inthebeginning,itwasdevelopedasawaytoimprovethephysicalhealthofsoldiers.Overtime,itbecameacomprehensive(全面的)exercisesystempracticedbymartialartists(武术家)andcommonpeople.
BaduanjinisoneofthemostancientformsofChineseqigong(asystemofdeep-breathingexercises).Itdoesn'tneedmuchspaceortime.Itisfamousforitshealthbenefits.Thisqigongstylefocusesonbreathing—bytakingslow,deepbreaths,ithelpsrelaxourbodyandcalmsthemind.
PracticeofBaduanjinisbelievedtobringlotsofhealthbenefits,suchasimprovingsleep,improvingmentalstateandreducingstress.Thegreatadvantage(好处)ofBaduanjinliesinitsaccessibility(易习得性).Peopleofallagesandfitnesslevelscanpracticeitwithoutanyspecialtoolsorexperience.Whetherperformedintheparkorthecomfortofone'shome,Baduanjinprovidesgentle(轻柔的)yeteffective(高效的)careforbothbodyandmind.ThereareatotalofeightmovementsinBaduanjin,eachwithitsexactfocus.TheEightPiecesofBrocadehasbeenhandeddownthroughthecenturiesaseightshortsentences.Let'sgothroughthemonebyone.
用自己的语言补全这篇关于八段锦的阅读报告。在空白处填入一个恰当的短语或句子。
Baduanjin(EightPiecesofBrocade)isanancientChineseexercise.Ithelpstoimprovebothphysicalandmentalwell-beingby(1).Startingover800yearsago,Baduanjinwasfirstusedtoimprovesoldiers'health.Later,itbecamecomprehensiveexercisewelcomedbymartial(武术)artistsandcommonpeople.
BaduanjinispartofChineseqigong.Whenyoupracticeit,youneedto(2).Inthisway,itcalmsbothyourbodyandmind.Peoplepracticingitcan(3)likebetterfitnessandsleep,reducedstress,andstrongerbalance.OneofthegreatestthingsaboutBaduanjinisitsaccessibility.Thatmeans(4)sopeoplecanhaveastrongerbodyandcalmermindatthesametime.
Madeupofeightmovements,Baduanjinhasbeenpasseddownthroughcenturiesintheform,andthearticlewillexplorethesesentencesonebyone.(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
六、任务型阅读-简答:本大题共1小题,共10分。38.阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成下列各题。
Herecomesabuswithblackears,roundeyesandabignose.Agroupofpassengersexcitedlygetonthebus.Aboutaminutelater,thebusbeginsself-driving.Ataslowspeed,thebusrunsalongastraightroadandstopsatredlightsbeforeparkingatthenextstop.
Withthecuteandlovableappearanceofagiantpanda,thisblack-and-whitebusiscalled"PandaBus"andhascaughtwidespreadattention.Passengerscangetonthebusthroughafingerprintrecognitionsystem(指纹识别系统).Theycanalsobuyfoodonthebus.Arobotonthebuscantalkwithpassengers.Italwaysgivespropersolutionsforpeople'sproblemslikeplanningroutes(线路)andtellingthemwheretogetoff.Besidesthat,whenitfindsoutbadbehaviorlikestealing,it'llrecorditatonce.Thebusrunsoncleanenergy.Whileitisself-driving,itusesmanysmarttoolsto"see"theworld.Ithascamerasandsensorsalloveritsbody.Thesetoolshelpthebuswatchtheroad,othercars,andevenpeoplewalking.Sothebuscanstopsafelywhenitmeetobstaclesandfollowtrafficrulescarefully.
TheAI-based"PandaBus"wasdevelopedbyDeepBlueTechnology,China'sHeadingAIcompany.IthasalreadyhittheroadinsomecitiesacrossChina.DeepBluehasalsobegunsellingsmartbusesabroad."There'sstillalongwaytogobeforethetechnologybecomesmorewidelyused,"saysChenHaibo,CEOofDeepBlue.(1)Isthereahumandriveronthebus?
(2)Whyisthebuscalled"PandaBus"?
(3)Whatcantherobotdoonthebus?
(4)Willyouchoosethe"PandaBus"totakeatrip?Whyorwhynot?
七、完成句子:本大题共1小题,共10分。39.根据所给提示,完成句子。1-4小题,每空一词,含缩略词,5小题请将完整的句子写在对应的位置。
(1)E-bookshavebecomecommonaroundtheworld.
(2)Manystudentslikereadinge-books.
(3)Weshouldreade-booksfor
about
30
minuteseveryday.
(4)每次阅读时,我们都能轻松地查阅生词。
(5)mucheasier,willfind,it,tolearnnewthings,weE-bookschangethewayweread.(1)
E-books
commonaroundtheworld?(一般疑问句)Yes,theyhave.However,manystudents(2)
readinge-books.(否定句)Theythinkscreensmayhurttheireyes.Butwiththerighthabits,wecanenjoyreadinge-booksanywhere.Then(3)
shouldwereade-bookseveryday?(对划线部分提问)Forabout30minutes.Also,e-booksareeasyforustolearnnewwords.Everytimewe
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