奥鹏大学英语统考模拟试题（含详细答案解析）

奥鹏大学英语统考模拟试题（含详细答案解析）适用对象：奥鹏远程教育本科、专科统考学生考试题型：词汇与结构、完形填空、阅读理解、英译汉、写作满分：100分考试时长：120分钟第一部分：词汇与结构（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。1.She______tothepartylastnight,butshewasill.A.wouldcomeB.cameC.wouldhavecomeD.hadcome2.Theteacheraskedus______lateforschoolagain.A.don’tbeB.nottobeC.notbeD.tonotbe3.Thereis______waterinthebottle,youcandrinkit.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle4.Hehaslivedinthiscity______tenyearsago.A.sinceB.forC.inD.at5.Thebook______Iboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.A.whatB.whichC.whoD.where6.You______smokeinthelibrary.It’sagainsttherules.A.needn’tB.mustn’tC.wouldn’tD.couldn’t7.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillcancelthesportsmeeting.A.rainB.rainsC.willrainD.rained8.Sheis______carefulthanhersisterinstudy.A.moreB.muchC.veryD.so9.Iremember______himsomewherebefore,butIcan’trecallhisname.A.meetB.meetingC.tomeetD.met10.Themeeting______fortwohoursalready.A.haslastedB.lastedC.lastsD.willlast11.______heavilyitisrainingoutside!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa12.Weshouldtryourbest______ourdreams.A.realizeB.torealizeC.realizingD.realized13.Nooneknows______theaccidenthappened.A.whatB.whyC.whichD.who14.Myfatherusually______upearlyeverymorning.A.getB.getsC.gotD.willget15.Thisisthebestmovie______Ihaveeverseen.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.when16.Herefused______mewithmyhomework.A.helpB.helpingC.tohelpD.helped17.BythetimeIgothome,mymother______dinneralready.A.cookB.cookedC.hascookedD.hadcooked18.______isimportantforustolearnEnglishwell.A.ItB.ThatC.ThisD.One19.Ihavetwobrothers.Oneisadoctor,______isateacher.A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.others20.Theworkers______thebridgewhenIpassedby.A.buildB.builtC.werebuildingD.arebuilding第二部分：完形填空（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lifeisfullofchanges.Sometimeschangesaregood,andsometimestheyarebad.Butnomatterwhathappens,weshouldlearntofacethembravely.WhenIwasachild,Ilivedinasmallvillage.Theairwasfreshandthepeoplewerekind.Ihadahappychildhood.ButwhenIwastwelveyearsold,myfamily21______tothecity.Everythingwasnewtome.Ifeltlonelyandnervousatfirst.IhadnofriendsandIwasnotused22______thecitylife.Myparentsencouragedmetobeoutgoingandmakenewfriends.Itriedtojoindifferentactivitiesinmynewschool.Gradually,Imadesomegoodfriendsandgotusedtothenewlife.Ifoundthatcitylifewasalsowonderful.Thereweremorechancesforustolearnandgrow.Fromthisexperience,Ilearnthatchangesareunavoidableinlife.Wecan’tstopchanges,23______wecanchangeourattitude.Ifwekeepapositivemind,everychangewillbecomeanewstart.Itcanbringusnewchallengesandnewhopes.Weshouldneverbeafraidofchanges.Instead,weshouldwelcomethemandlearn24______them.Astimegoesby,Ihavegrownup.Ihavemetmanydifferentchangesinmystudyandlife.EverytimeIfacedifficulties,Itellmyselftobebraveandconfident.Changesmakeusstrongerandhelpusgrowintoabetterperson.21.A.moveB.movedC.movesD.moving22.A.toB.forC.withD.in23.A.andB.soC.butD.or24.A.fromB.withC.forD.at25.A.manyB.muchC.fewD.little26.A.happyB.happilyC.happinessD.happier27.A.meetB.meetingC.metD.tomeet28.A.ourB.usC.weD.ours29.A.onB.inC.upD.out30.A.neverB.alwaysC.sometimesD.seldom第三部分：阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）Passage1Readingisoneofthebesthabitsapersoncanhave.Itisacheapandeffectivewaytogainknowledgeandbroadenourhorizons.UnlikewatchingTVorplayinggames,readingcanmakeusthinkdeeplyandimproveourunderstandingability.Booksarethetreasureofhumancivilization.Differentkindsofbooksbringusdifferentexperiences.Storybooksletusknowmoreinterestingstoriesandenrichoursparetime.Sciencebooksteachusprofessionalknowledgeandhelpusunderstandtheworld.Historybookstellusthepasteventsandmakeuslearnfromhistory.Nowadays,manypeoplespendtoomuchtimeonmobilephonesandignorereading.Thisisnotagoodhabit.Readingeverydaycanhelpusrelaxourselvesafterbusyworkandstudy.Itcanalsoimproveourwritingskillsandcultivateourpatience.Inshort,readingisbeneficialtoourphysicalandmentalhealth.Weshouldkeepthehabitofreadingandsticktoiteveryday.31.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.TheimportanceofreadingB.DifferentkindsofbooksC.HowtorelaxourselvesD.Thedisadvantagesofmobilephones32.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthebenefitofreading?A.BroadeninghorizonsB.ImprovingwritingskillsC.MakingpeoplelazyD.Cultivatingpatience33.Accordingtothepassage,historybookscan______.A.enrichsparetimeB.teachprofessionalknowledgeC.helppeoplelearnfromthepastD.makepeoplethinkquicklyPassage2Travelingisapopularwayofrelaxationinmodernlife.Moreandmorepeoplechoosetotravelduringholidays.Travelingcanbringusalotofsurprisesandunforgettablememories.Whenwetraveltodifferentplaces,wecanenjoybeautifulscenery,tastelocaldeliciousfoodandcommunicatewithdifferentpeople.Ithelpsusknowmoreaboutdifferentculturesandcustoms.Wecanalsogetawayfrombusyworkandstudypressure,relaxourbodyandmind.However,travelingalsoneedspreparation.Beforetraveling,weshouldmakeacarefulplan,bookticketsandhotelsinadvance,andlearnsomeinformationaboutthedestination.Goodpreparationcanmakeourtravelmoresmoothandcomfortable.Inmyopinion,travelingisameaningfulactivity.Itnotonlyenrichesourlifeexperiencebutalsomakesusmoreopen-minded.34.Whydopeopleliketraveling?A.ItcanhelpthemrelaxB.ItcostsnomoneyC.ItcanmakethemrichD.Itisveryeasy35.Whatshouldwedobeforetraveling?A.BuynewclothesB.MakeatravelplanC.InvitemanyfriendsD.Quitwork第四部分：英译汉（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）将下列英文句子翻译成通顺、准确的中文。36.Aslongasweworkhard,wewillrealizeourdreamsoneday.37.Itisnecessaryforeveryonetokeepahealthylifestyle.38.Readingbookscanhelpusgainmoreknowledgeandimproveourselves.39.Weshouldcherisheverymomentandliveapositivelife.40.Cooperationisveryimportantinourstudyandwork.第五部分：写作（共1小题，10分）题目：MyFavoriteHobby要求：1.词数80-120词；2.语句通顺，语法正确；3.内容完整，逻辑清晰。参考答案及详细解析一、词汇与结构答案+解析1.C解析：考查虚拟语气。wouldhavedone表示“本可以做某事但实际没做”，句意为“她昨晚本可以来派对，但她生病了”。2.B解析：固定搭配asksb.nottodosth.（要求某人不要做某事），为固定语法结构。3.D解析：water为不可数名词，alittle表示“一点、少许”（肯定含义），little表否定；few/afew修饰可数名词。4.A解析：since+时间点，用于现在完成时；for+时间段，本句tenyearsago为时间点，故选since。5.B解析：定语从句，先行词为物（thebook），关系代词用which/that。6.B解析：mustn’t表示“禁止、绝不允许”，符合“图书馆禁止吸烟”的语境；needn’t为“不必”。7.B解析：if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主语it为第三人称单数，动词用rains。8.A解析：than为比较级标志词，careful的比较级为morecareful。9.B解析：rememberdoingsth.记得做过某事；remembertodosth.记得要做某事。本句指“记得见过某人”，选meeting。10.A解析：already和for+时间段为现在完成时标志，结构为have/has+过去分词。11.C解析：how引导感叹句，结构为How+副词/形容词+主语+谓语！本句heavily为副词，用How。12.B解析：固定搭配tryone’sbesttodosth.（尽某人最大努力做某事）。13.B解析：宾语从句引导词，why表示“原因”，句意为“没人知道这场事故为何发生”。14.B解析：usually为一般现在时标志，主语myfather为第三人称单数，动词用gets。15.A解析：定语从句中，先行词被最高级修饰时，关系代词只能用that。16.C解析：固定搭配refusetodosth.（拒绝做某事）。17.D解析：bythetime+一般过去时，主句用过去完成时（had+过去分词），表示“过去的过去”。18.A解析：固定句型Itis+adj.+forsb.todosth.（做某事对某人来说是……的），it作形式主语。19.C解析：one...theother...为固定搭配，特指两者中的“一个……另一个……”。20.C解析：when引导时间状语从句，从句为一般过去时，主句用过去进行时，表示“过去某个时刻正在发生的动作”。二、完形填空答案+解析21.B解析：前文wastwelveyearsold为过去时间，谓语动词用过去式moved。22.A解析：固定搭配beusedtosth.（习惯于某物）。23.C解析：前后句为转折关系，“我们无法阻止改变，但可以改变心态”，选but。24.A解析：固定搭配learnfromsth.（从某事中学习）。25.B解析：much修饰比较级，表程度，此处指“成长更多”。26.B解析：副词happily修饰动词live。27.D解析：固定搭配tellsb.todosth.（告诉某人做某事）。28.B解析：动词make后接宾格us作宾语。29.C解析：固定搭配growup（成长、长大）。30.B解析：always表示“总是”，贴合全文积极向上的主旨。三、阅读理解答案+解析Passage131.A解析：全文围绕阅读的好处、重要性展开，主旨为阅读的重要意义。32.C解析：文中未提及阅读会让人懒惰，其余三项均是原文提到的阅读的好处。33.C解析：根