考研英语一2023年真题解析版含答案详解完形阅读翻译写作精讲可打印

2023年考研英语（一）真题第页2023年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语（一）试题SectionI UseofEnglishCaravanseraiswereroadsideinnsthatwerebuiltalongtheSilkRoadinareasincludingChina,NorthAfricaandtheMiddleEast.Theyweretypically1outsidethewallsofacityorvillageandwereusuallyfundedbylocalgovernmentsor2.Theword“caravanserai”isa3ofthePersianwords“karvan”,whichmeansagroupoftravellersoracaravan,and“sardy”,apalaceorenclosedbuilding.Thetermcaravanwasusedto 4 groupsofpeoplewhotravelledtogetheracrosstheancientnetworkforsafetyreasons, 5merchants,travellersorpilgrims.Fromthe10thcenturyonwards,asmerchantandtravelroutesbecamemoredeveloped,the6ofcaravanseraisincreasedandtheyservedasasafeplaceforpeopletorestatnight.TravellersontheSilkRoad 7thepossibilityofbeingattackedbythievesorbeing 8toextremeweatherconditions.Forthisreason,caravanseraiswerestrategicallyplaced 9theycouldbereachedinaday’straveltime.Caravanseraisservedasaninformal10pointforthevariouspeoplewhotravelledtheSilkRoad.11,thesestructuresbecameimportantcentresforcultural12andinteraction,withtravellerssharingtheircultures,ideasandbeliefs,13 takingknowledgewiththem,greatly14thedevelopmentofseveralcivilisations.Caravanseraiswerealsoanimportantmarketplaceforcommoditiesand15inthetradeofgoodsalongtheSilkRoad.16,itwasfrequentlythefirststopformerchantslookingtoselltheirwaresand17suppliesfortheirownjourneys.Itis 18thataround12,000to15,000caravanseraiswerebuiltalongtheSilkRoad,19 onlyabout3,000areknowntoremaintoday,manyofwhicharein 20.

1.[A]displayed[B]occupied[C]located[D]equipped2.[A]privately[B]regularly[C]respectively[D]permanently3.[A]definition[B]transition[C]substitution[D]combination4.[A]classify[B]record[C]describe[D]connect5.[A]apartfrom[B]insteadof[C]suchas[D]alongwith6.[A]construction[B]restoration[C]impression[D]evaluation7.[A]doubted[B]faced[C]accepted[D]reduced8.[A]assigned[B]subjected[C]accustomed[D]opposed9.[A]sothat[B]evenif[C]nowthat[D]incase10.[A]talking[B]starting[C]breaking[D]meeting11.[A]Bytheway[B]Onoccasion[C]Incomparison[D]Asaresult12.[A]heritage[B]revival[C]exchange[D]status13.[A]withregardto[B]inspiteof[C]aswellas[D]inlinewith14.[A]completing[B]influencing[C]resuming[D]pioneering15.[A]aided[B]invested[C]failed[D]competed16.[A]Rather[B]Indeed[C]Otherwise[D]However17.[A]goinfor[B]standupfor[C]closeinon[D]stockupon18.[A]believed[B]predicted[C]recalled[D]implied19.[A]until[B]because[C]unless[D]although20.[A]ruins[B]debt[C]fashion[D]seriesSectionII ReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsaftereachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1TheweatherinTexasmayhavecooledsincetherecentextremeheat,butthetemperaturewillbehighattheStateBoardofEducationmeetinginAustinthismonthasofficialsdebatehowclimatechangeistaughtinTexasschools.PatHardy,whosympathiseswiththeviewsoftheenergysector,isresistingproposedchangestosciencestandardsforpre-teenpupils.“Thereareasmanyscientistsworkingagainstallthepanicofglobalclimatechangeastherearethosewhoarepushingit,”sheclaims.“Texasisanenergystateandweneedtorecognisethat.Youneedtorememberwhereyourbreadisbuttered.”MostscientistsandexpertssharplydisputeHardy’sviews.Boardmemberslikeher“casuallydismissthecareerworkofscholarsandscientistsasjustanothermisguidedopinion,”saysDanQuinn,seniorcommunicationsstrategistattheTexasFreedomNetwork,anon-profitgroupthatmonitorspubliceducation.SuchdebatesreflectfiercediscussionsacrosstheUS,asresearchers,policymakers,teachersandstudentsstepupdemandsforagreaterfocusonteachingaboutthefactsofclimatechangeinschools.AstudylastyearbytheNationalCenterforScienceEducation,anon-profitgroupofscientistsandteachers,lookingathowstatepublicschoolsacrossthecountryaddressclimatechangeinscienceclasses,gavebarelyhalfofUSstatesagradeB+orhigher.Amongthe10worstperformersweresomeofthemostpopulousstates,includingTexas,whichwasgiventhelowestgrade(F)andhasadisproportionateinfluencebecauseitstextbooksarewidelysoldelsewhere.GlennBranch,thecentre’sdeputydirector,cautionsthatsettingstate-levelsciencestandardsisonlyonelimitedbenchmarkinacountrythatdecentralisesdecisionstolocalschoolboards.Evenifastateisconsideredahighperformerinitssciencestandards,“thatdoesnotmeanitwillbetaught”,hesays.Anotherissueisthatwhileclimatechangeiswellintegratedintosomesubjectsandatsomeages—suchasearthandspacesciencesinhighschools—itisnotaswellrepresentedincurriculaforyoungerchildrenandinsubjectsthataremorewidelytaught,suchasbiologyandchemistry.Itisalsolessprominentinmanysocialstudiescourses.Branchpointsoutthat,evenifagrowingnumberofofficialguidelinesandtextbooksreflectscientificconsensusonclimatechange,unofficialeducationalmaterialsthatconveymoreslantedperspectivesarebeingdistributedtoteachers.Theyincludematerialssponsoredbyenergyindustryassociations.21.InParagraph1,theweatherinTexasismentionedto[A]forecastapolicyshiftinTexasschools.[B]stresstheconsequencesofclimatechange.[C]indicatetheatmosphereattheboardmeeting.[D]drawthepublic’sattentiontoenergyshortages.22.WhatdoesQuinnthinkofHardy?[A]Sheexaggeratestheexistingpanic.[B]Shedeniesthevalueofscientificwork.[C]Sheshowsnoconcernforpre-teens.[D]Sheexpressesself-contradictoryviews.23.ThestudymentionedinParagraph5showsthat[A]climateeducationisinsufficientatstatepublicschools.[B]policymakershavelittledriveforscienceeducation.[C]Texasisreluctanttorewriteitssciencetextbooks.[D]environmentalteachinginsomestateslackssupervision.24.AccordingtoBranch,state-levelsciencestandardsintheUS[A]callforregularrevision.[B]requireurgentapplication.[C]havelimitedinfluence.[D]catertolocalneeds.25.Itisimpliedinthelastparagraphthatclimatechangeteachinginsomeschools[A]agreestomajorpublicdemands.[B]reflectsteachers’personalbias.[C]maymisrepresenttheenergysector.[D]canbeswayedbyexternalforces.Text2CommunitiesthroughoutNewEnglandhavebeenattemptingtoregulateshort-termrentalssincesiteslikeAirbnbtookoffinthe2010s.Now,withrecord-highhomepricesandhistoricallylowinventory,there’sanincreasedurgencyinsuchregulation,particularlyamongthosewhoworrythatdeveloperswillcomeinandbuyupswathsofhousingtoflipforafortuneontheshort-termrentalmarket.InNewHampshire,wheretherentalvacancyratehasdroppedbelow1percent,housingadvocatesfearuncheckedshort-termrentalswillputfurtherpressureonanalreadystrainedmarket.ThestateLegislaturerecentlyvotedagainstabillthatwould’vemadeitillegalfortownstocreatelegislationrestrictingshort-termrentals.“Weareatacrisislevelonthesupplyofrentalhousing,”saidNickTaylor,executivedirectoroftheWorkforceHousingCoalitionoftheGreaterSeacoast.WithoutenoughaffordablehousinginsouthernNewHampshiretowns,“employersarehavingahardtimeattractingemployees,andworkersarehavingahardtimefindingaplacetolive,”Taylorsaid.However,short-termrentalsalsoprovidehousingfortourists,pointedoutRyanCastle,CEOofalocalassociationofrealtors.“Alotofworkersareservicingthetouristindustry,andthetourismindustryisservicedbythosepeoplecominginshortterm,”Castlesaid,“andsoit’sacyclicaleffect.”Short-termrentalsthemselvesarenotthecruxoftheissue,saidKerenHom,anexpertonaffordablehousingpolicy.“Ithinkindividualsbeingabletorentouttheirsecondhomeisagoodthing.Ifit’stheirvacationhomeanyway,andit’sjustempty,whycan’tyoumakemoneyoffit?”Homsaid.Issuesarise,however,whendevelopersattempttocreatelarge-scaleshort-termrentalfacilities—defactohotels—tobypasstaxesandregulations.“Ithinkthequestionis,shouldn’tadeveloperwho’sreallybuildingahotel,butdisguisingitasnotahotel,betreatedandtaxedandregulatedlikeahotel?”Homsaid.Attheendof2018,GovernorCharlieBakerofMassachusettssignedabilltoreininthosepotentialinvestor-buyers.Thebillrequireseveryrentalhosttoregisterwiththestate,mandatestheycarryinsurance,andopensthepotentialforlocaltaxesontopofanewstatelevy.Bostontookthingsevenfurther,requiringrenterstoregisterwiththecity’sInspectionalServicesDepartment.Homsaidsimilarregistrationrequirementscouldbenefitstrugglingcitiesandtowns,but“ifwewanttomakeachangeinthehousingmarket,themainoneiswehavetobuildalotmore.”26.WhichofthefollowingistrueofNewEngland?[A]Itshousingsupplyisataverylowlevel.[B]Itscommunitiesareinneedoffunding.[C]Itsrentalvacancyrateisgoingupslowly.[D]Itshomepricesareunderstrictcontrol.27.ThebillmentionedinParagraph2wasintendedto[A]curbshort-termrentalspeculation.[B]ensurethesupplyofcheaphousing.[C]punishillegaldealingsinhousing.[D]allowafreeshort-termrentalmarket.28.ComparedwithCastle,Taylorismorelikelytosupport[A]furtherinvestmentinlocaltourism.[B]anincreaseinaffordablehousing.[C]strictmanagementofrealestateagents.[D]afavorablepolicyforshort-termworkers.29.WhatdoesHomemphasizeinParagraph5?[A]Theurgencytoupgradeshort-termrentalfacilities.[B]Theefficientoperationofthelocalhousingmarket.[C]Thenecessitytostopdevelopersfromevadingtaxes.[D]Theproperproceduresforrentingoutsparehouses.30.Homholdsthatimposingregistrationrequirementsis[A]anirrationaldecision.[B]anunfeasibleproposal.[C]anunnecessarymeasure.[D]aninadequatesolution.Text3Ifyou’reheadingforyournearestbranchofWaterstones,thebiggestbookretailerintheUK,insearchoftheDuchessofSussex’snewchildren’sbookTheBench,youmighthavetobepreparedtohuntaroundabit;thesamemaybetrueofThePresident’sDaughter,thenewthrillerbyBillClintonandJamesPatterson.BothofthesebooksarepublishednextweekbyPenguinRandomHouse(PRH),acompanycurrentlyinvolvedinastand-offwithWaterstones.Theproblembeganlatelastyear,whenPRHconfirmedthatithadintroducedacreditlimitwithWaterstones“ataverysignificantlevel”.ThetrademagazineTheBooksellerreportedthatWaterstonesbranchmanagerswerebeingtoldtoremovePRHbooksfromprominentareassuchastables,displayspacesandwindows,andwere“quietlyretiringthemtotheirrelevantsections”.PRHdeclinedtocommentontheissue,butaspokespersonforWaterstonestoldme:“WaterstonesarecurrentlyoperatingwithreducedcredittermsfromPRH,theonlypublisherintheUKtoplaceanylimitationsonourabilitytotrade.WearenotboycottingPRHtitlesbutwearedoingourutmosttoensurethatavailabilityforcustomersremainsgooddespitetheloweroveralllevelsofstock.Wearehopefulwithourshopsnowopenagainthatnormalitywillreturnandthatwewillbeallowedtobuyappropriately.Certainly,ourshopsareexceptionallybusy.ThesalesforourMayBooksoftheMonthsurpassedanymonthsince2018.”Inthemeantime,PRHauthorshavebeenthelosers.Big-namePRHauthorsmaysufferabit,butit’sthosemid-listauthors,whonormallyrelyonWaterstonesstaff’spassionforpromotingbooksbylesser-knownwriters,whowillbeprayingforanendtothedispute.ItcomesatatimewhenauthorsarealreadyworriedabouttheconsequencesoftheproposedmergerbetweenPRHandanotherbigpublisher,Simon&Schuster—thereductioninthenumberofunalignedUKpublishersislikelytoleadtofewerbiddingwars,loweradvances,andmoreconformityintermsofwhatispublished.“Thisisallpartofawiderchangetowardsconcentrationofpower,”saysliteraryagentAndrewLownie.“Thepublishingindustrytalksaboutdiversityintermsofauthorsandstaffbutitalsoneedsapluralityofwaysofdeliveringintellectualcontact,choiceanddifferentvoices.Afterall,manyofthemostinterestingbooksinrecentyearshavecomefromsmallpublishers.”Weshallseewhetherthatpluralityisacasualtyofthecurrentneedamongpublisherstobebigenoughtotakeonall-comers.31.TheauthormentionstwobooksinParagraph1topresent[A]anongoingconflict.[B]anintellectualconcept.[C]aprevailingsentiment.[D]aliteraryphenomenon.32.WhydidWaterstonesshopsretirePRHbookstotheirrelevantsections?[A]Tomakethemeasilynoticeable.[B]TocomplywithPRH’srequirement.[C]TorespondtoPRH’sbusinessmove.[D]Toarrangetheminasystematicway.33.WhatmessagedoesthespokespersonforWaterstonesseemtoconvey?[A]Theircustomersremainloyal.[B]Thecreditlimitwillberemoved.[C]Theirstockisunderestimated.[D]Thebookmarketisratherslack.34.Whatcanbeoneconsequenceofthecurrentdispute?[A]Salesofbooksbymid-listPRHwritersfalloffconsiderably.[B]Lesser-knownPRHwritersbecomethetargetofcriticism.[C]Waterstonesstaffhesitatetopromotebig-nameauthors’books.[D]Waterstonesbranchessufferaseverereductioninrevenue.35.WhichofthefollowingstatementsbestrepresentsLownie’sview?[A]Smallpublishersoughttosticktogether.[B]Bigpublisherswilllosetheirdominance.[C]Thepublishingindustryishavingahardtime.[D]Themergerofpublishersisaworryingtrend.Text4Scientificpapersaretherecordkeepersofprogressinresearch.Eachyearresearcherspublishmillionsofpapersinmorethan30,000journals.Thescientificcommunitymeasuresthequalityofthosepapersinanumberofways,includingtheperceivedqualityofthejournal(asreflectedbythetitle’simpactfactor)andthenumberofcitationsaspecificpaperaccumulates.Thecareersofscientistsandthereputationoftheirinstitutionsdependonthenumberandprestigeofthepaperstheyproduce,butevenmoresoonthecitationsattractedbythesepapers.Citationcartels,wherejournals,authors,andinstitutionsconspiretoinflatecitationnumbers,haveexistedforalongtime.In2016,researchersdevelopedanalgorithmtorecognizesuspiciouscitationpatterns,includinggroupsofauthorsthatdisproportionatelyciteoneanotherandgroupsofjournalsthatciteeachotherfrequentlytoincreasetheimpactfactorsoftheirpublications.Recently,anotherexpressionofthispredatorybehaviorhasemerged:so-calledsupportserviceconsultanciesthatprovidelanguageandothereditorialsupporttoindividualauthorsandtojournalssometimesadvisecontributorstoaddanumberofcitationstotheirarticles.Theadventofelectronicpublishingandauthors’needtofindoutletsfortheirpapersresultedinthousandsofnewjournals.Thebirthofpredatoryjournalswasn'tfarbehind.Thesejournalscanactasmilkcowswhereeverysinglearticleinanissuemayciteaspecificpaperoraseriesofpapers.Insomeinstances,thereisabsolutelynorelationshipbetweenthecontentofthearticleandthecitations.Thepeculiarpartisthatthejournalthattheeditorissupposedlyworkingforisnotprofitingatall—itisjustprovidingcitationstootherjournals.Suchpracticescanleadanarticletoaccruemorethan150citationsinthesameyearthatitwaspublished.Howinsidiousisthistypeofcitationmanipulation?Inoneexample,anindividual—actingasauthor,editor,andconsultant—wasabletouseatleast15journalsascitationproviderstoarticlespublishedbyfivescientistsatthreeuniversities.TheproblemisrampantinScopus,acitationdatabase,whichincludesahighnumberofthenew“international”journals.Infact,alistinginScopusseemstobeacriteriontobetargetedinthistypeofcitationmanipulation.Scopusitselfhasallthedatanecessarytodetectthismalpractice.Redflagsincludealargenumberofcitationstoanarticlewithinthefirstyear.Andforauthorswhowishtosteerclearofcitationcartelactivities:whenaneditor,areviewer,orasupportserviceasksyoutoaddinappropriatereferences,donotobligeanddoreporttherequesttothejournal.36.AccordingtoParagraph1,thecareersofscientistscanbedeterminedby[A]howmanycitationstheirworkscontain.[B]howmanytimestheirpapersarecited.[C]theprestigeofthepeopletheyworkwith.[D]thestatustheyhaveinscientificcircles.37.Thesupportserviceconsultanciestendto[A]recommendjournalstotheirclients.[B]listcitationpatternsfortheirclients.[C]askauthorstoincludeextracitations.[D]advisecontributorstociteeachother.38.Thefunctionofthe“milkcow”journalsisto[A]boostcitationcountsforcertainauthors.[B]helpscholarspublisharticlesatlowcost.[C]instructfirst-timecontributorsincitation.[D]increasethereadershipofnewjournals.39.WhatcanbelearnedaboutScopusfromthelasttwoparagraphs?[A]Itfosterscompetitionamongcitationproviders.[B]Ithasthecapabilitytoidentifysuspiciouscitations.[C]Ithindersthegrowthof“international”journals.[D]Itisestablishedtopreventcitationmanipulation.40.Whatshouldanauthordotodealwithcitationmanipulators?[A]Takelegalaction.[B]Demandanapology.[C]Seekprofessionaladvice.[D]Revealtheirmisconduct.PartBDirections:Thefollowingparagraphsaregiveninawrongorder.Forquestions41-45,youarerequiredtoreorganizetheseparagraphsintoacoherenttextbychoosingfromthelistA-Handfillingthemintothenumberedboxes.ParagraphsA,E,andHhavebeencorrectlyplaced.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)[A] Lastyearmarkedthe150thanniversaryofaseriesofYellowstonephotographsbytherenownedlandscapephotographerWilliamHenryJackson.Jacksonsnappedthefirst-evershotsoficoniclandmarkssuchastheTetons,OldFaithfulandtheColoradoRockiesonalate19th-centuryexpeditionthroughtheYellowstoneBasin,conductedbytheheadoftheU.S.GeologicalandGeographicalSurveyoftheTerritories,FerdinandV.Hayden.Theteamincludedameteorologist,azoologist,amineralogist,andanagriculturalstatistician.[B]Twocenturiesago,theideaofpreservingnature,ratherthanexploitingit,wasanovelonetomanyUSsettlers.Oneoftheturningpointsinpublicsupportforlandconservationefforts—andrecognizingthemagnificenceoftheYellowstoneregioninparticular—cameintheformofvividphotographs.[C]AsaneffectiveWashingtonoperator,Haydensensedthathecouldcapitalizeontheexpedition’sstunningvisuals.HeaskedJacksontoprintoutlargecopiesanddistributedthem,alongwithreproductionsofMoran'spaintings,toeachmemberofCongress.“Thevisualization,particularlythosephotographs,reallyhithomeYellowstone’sparkhistorian.[D] Throughoutthetrip,Jacksonjuggledmultiplecamerasandplatesizesusingthecollodionprocessthatinvolvedcoatingtheplateswithachemicalmixture,exposingthemanddevelopingtheresultingimageswithaportabledarkroom.Thecrudetechniquerequirededucatedguessesonexposuretimes,andinvolvedheavy,awkwardequipment—severalmenhadtoassistinitstransportation.Despitethesechallenges,Jacksoncaptureddozensofstrikingphotos,rangingfrommajesticimageslikehisnow-famoussnapshotofOldFaithful,tocasualportraitsofexpeditionmembersatthecamp.Whileveteransofpreviousexpeditionshadwrittenatlengthaboutstunningsights,thesevividphotographswereanotherthingentirely.[E] ThejourneyofficiallybeganinOgden,Utah,onJune8,1871.Overnearlyfourmonths,dozensofmenmadetheirwayonhorsebackintoMontanaandtraversedalongtheYellowstoneRiverandaroundYellowstoneLake.Thatfall,theyconcludedthesurveyinFortBridger,Wyoming.[F] ThoughNativeAmericans(andlaterminersandfurtrappers)hadlongrecognizedthearea’sriches,mostAmericansdidnot.That’swhyHayden’sexpeditionaimedtoproduceafullerunderstandingoftheYellowstoneRiverregion,fromitshotspringsandwaterfallstoitsvarietyoffloraandfauna.Inadditiontotheentourageofscientists,theteamalsoincludedartists:PainterThomasMoranandphotographerJacksonwerechargedwithcapturingthisastoundingnaturalbeautyandsharingitwiththeworld.[G] ThebillprovedlargelypopularandsailedthroughCongresswithlargemajoritiesinfavor.Inquicksuccession,theSenateandHousepassedlegislationprotectingYellowstoneinearly1872.ThatMarch,PresidentUlyssesS.GrantsignedanactintolawthatestablishedYellowstoneastheworld’sfirstnationalpark.Whilesomelocalsopposedthedesignation,thedecisionwaslargelyaccepted—andJackson’sphotosplayedakeyroleinthefighttoprotectthearea.“Idon’tbelievethatthelegalprotectionwouldhavehappenedinthetimeframethatitdidwithoutthoseimages,”saysHeatherHansen,journalistandauthorofProphetsandMoguls,RangersandRogues,BisonandBears:100YearsoftheNationalParkService.[H]Perhapsmostimportantly,theseimagesprovideddocumentaryevidencethatlatermadeitswaytogovernmentofficials.Weeksaftercompletingtheexpedition,Haydencollectedhisteam’sobservationsintoanextensivereportaimedatconvincingsenatorsandrepresentatives,alongwithcolleaguesatgovernmentagenciesliketheDepartmentoftheInterior,thatYellowstoneoughttobepreserved.3.41.→A→ →E→→H→→

PartC3.41.Directions:ReadthefollowingtextcarefullyandthentranslatetheunderlinedsegmentsintoChinese.WriteyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Therehasbeensomeexplorationaroundtheuseofartificialintelligence(AI)indigitalmarketing.Forexample,AIcanbeusedtoanalysewhattypeofadvertisingcontentorcopywouldbeappropriateto“speak”toaspecifictargetcustomergroupbyrevealinginformationabouttrendsandpreferencesthroughtheanalysisofbigdata.(46)AIcanalsobeusedtoidentifythelifestylechoicesofcustomersregardingtheirhobbies,favouritecelebrities,andfashionstoprovideuniquecontentinmarketingmessagesputoutthroughsocialmedia.AtthesametimeAlcanalsobeusedtogeneratecontentforsocialmediapostsandchatsites.ThemaindisadvantageofusingAItorespondtocustomersisthatthereareconcernsabouttrustingpersonalinteractionstomachines,whichcouldleadnotonlytothesubsequentlossofinterpersonalconnections,butalsotoadecreaseinmarketingpersonnel.(47)SomebelievethatAIisnegativelyimpactingonthemarketer’srolebyreducingcreativityandremovingjobs,buttheyareawarethatitisawayofreducingcostsandcreatingnewinformation.ByallowingAItodevelopcontentsomebrandmarketersmayfindthattheyarelosingcontroloverthebrandnarrative.(48)Algorithmsusedtosimulatehumaninteractionsarecreatingmanyoftheseconcerns,especiallyasno-oneisquitesurewhattheoutcomesofusingAItointeractwithcustomerswillbe.ForAItobesuccessful,dataneedstobeaccessible,buttheuseofpersonaldataisbecomingmoreregulatedandtheautomatedsharingofdataisbecomingmoredifficult.(49)Ifcustomersarenotwillingtosharedata,AIwillbestarvedofessentialinformationandwillnotbeabletofunctioneffectivelyoremploymachinelearningtoimproveitsmarketingcontentandcommunication.Therefore,unlesscustomersarepreparedtosignreleaseagreements,theuseofAImaybecomesomewhatrestrictedinthefuture.NotonlycanAIhelptocreatethemarketingcontent,butitcanalsoprovideanon-intrusivewayofdeliveringthecontenttothetargetcustomers.Datacanbegatheredonwherethecustomercanbeengaged,suchaslocation,devicesused,websiteinteractions,andsitesvisited,todisplaymarketingmessagesinappropriateforms,includingemails,socialmediaposts,pop-upadvertisements,andbannersatanappropriatefrequency.(50)Thenon-intrusivedeliveryofthemarketingmessagesinawaythatissensitivetotheneedsoftargetcustomersisoneofthecriticalchallengestothedigitalmarketer.

SectionIII WritingPartA51.Directions:WriteanoticetorecruitastudentforProf.Smith’sresearchprojectoncampussportsactivities.Specifythedutiesandrequirementsofthejob.Writeyouranswerinabout100wordsontheANSWERSHEET.Donotuseyourownnameinthenotice;use“LiMing”instead.(10points)PartB52.Directions:Writeanessaybasedonthepicturebelow.Inyouressay,youshould1)describethepicturebriefly,2)interprettheimpliedmeaning,and3)giveyourcomments.Writeyouranswerin160-200wordsontheANSWERSHEET.(20points)2023年英语(一)试题参考答案SectionⅠUseofEnglish1.答案【C】【解析】考查动词辨析。主语为商队旅馆（caravanserais），theyweretypically___outsidethewallsofacity说明其“位于”城墙之外；belocated意为“坐落于、位于”。displayed“展示”、occupied“占据”、equipped“配备”均不能表示地理位置。2.答案【A】【解析】考查副词辨析。与fundedbylocalgovernments并列，说明另一资金来源是“私人”；privately意为“私人地、由私人出资地”。regularly“定期”、respectively“分别”、permanently“永久地”都不能与funded搭配表示出资主体。3.答案【D】【解析】考查名词辨析。后文说caravanserai由波斯语karvan（商队）与sardy（宫殿/围合建筑）两词构成，故它是两词的“组合”；combination意为“结合、组合”。definition“定义”、transition“过渡”、substitution“替代”均不符合构词说明。4.答案【C】【解析】考查动词辨析。Thetermcaravanwasusedto___groupsofpeoplewhotravelledtogether意为该词用来“指称、描述”结伴而行的人群；describe意为“描述、称作”。classify“归类”、record“记录”、connect“联系”都不如describe贴合术语释义的语境。5.答案【C】【解析】考查逻辑关系。破折号后merchants,travellersorpilgrims是对groupsofpeople的举例；suchas意为“例如”。apartfrom“除……之外”、insteadof“而不是”、alongwith“连同”均不能引出例证。6.答案【A】【解析】考查名词辨析。随着贸易与旅行路线日益发达，商队旅馆的“建造”数量随之增加；construction意为“建造、建设”，与后文around12,000to15,000werebuilt呼应。restoration“修复”、impression“印象”、evaluation“评估”都不符合“数量增加”的逻辑。7.答案【B】【解析】考查动词辨析。空格后为thepossibilityofbeingattacked，商队旅人“面临”被盗贼袭击的可能；facethepossibility意为“面临……的可能”。doubted“怀疑”、accepted“接受”、reduced“减少”都不能准确表达“身处风险之中”。8.答案【B】【解析】考查固定搭配。与beingattacked并列，说明旅人还可能“遭受”极端天气；besubjectedto意为“遭受、经受”。beassignedto“被分配”、beaccustomedto“习惯于”、beopposedto“反对”均不能表达“受恶