考研英语一2016年真题解析版含答案详解完形阅读翻译写作精讲可打印

·年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语（一）（科目代码：201）☆考生注意事项☆答题前，考生须在试题册指定位置上填写考生编号和考生姓名；在答题卡考生须把试题册上的“试卷条形码”粘贴条取下，粘贴在答题卡的“试卷条形码粘贴位置”框中。不按规定粘贴条形码而影响评卷结果的，责任由考生自负。选择题的答案必须涂写在答题卡相应题号的选项上，非选择题的答案必须书写在答题卡指定位置的边框区域内。超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题册上答题无效。填（书）写部分必须使用黑色字迹签字笔书写，字迹工整、笔迹清楚；涂2B铅笔填涂。考试结束，将答题卡和试题册按规定交回。（以下信息考生必须认真填写）考生编号考生姓名SectionI UseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWER(10points)InCambodia,thechoiceofaspouseisacomplexonefortheyoungmale.Itmayinvolvenotonlyhisparentsandhisfriends,1thoseoftheyoungwoman,butalsoamatchmaker.Ayoungmancan2alikelyspouseonhisownandthenaskhisparentsto3themarriagenegotiations,ortheyoungman’sparentsmaymakethechoiceofaspouse,givingthechildlittletosayintheselection.4,agirlmayvetothespouseherparentshavechosen.5aspousehasbeenselected,eachfamilyinvestigatestheothertomakesureitschildismarrying6agoodThetraditionalweddingisalongandcolorfulaffair.Formerlyitlastedthreedays,7bythe1980sitmorecommonlylastedadayandahalf.Buddhistpriestsofferashortsermonand8prayersofblessing.Partsoftheceremonyinvolveritualhaircutting,9cottonthreadssoakedinholywateraroundtheandwrists,and10acandlearoundacircleofhappilymarriedandrespectedcouplestoblessthe.Newlywedstraditionallymoveinwiththeandmay12withthemuptoa13theycanbuildanewhousenearby.Divorceislegalandeasyto 14 ,butnotcommon.Divorcedpersonsare15withsomedisapproval.Eachspouseretains 16 propertyheorshe17 intothemarriage,andjointly-acquiredpropertyis 18 equally.Divorcedpersonsmayremarry,butagenderprejudice19 up:Thedivorcedmaledoesn’thaveawaitingperiodbeforehecanremarry 20 thewomanmustwaittenmonths.[A]aswellas[A]adaptto[A]renew[A]Intheory[B]bywayof[B]providefor[B]close[B]Intime[C]onbehalfof[C]competewith[C]arrange[C]Aboveall[D]withregardto[D]decideon[D]postpone[D]Forexample5.[A]Although[B]Lest[C]After[D]Unless6.[A]within[B]into[C]from[D]through7.[A]since[B]or[C]so[D]but8.[A]test[B]recite[C]copy[D]create9.[A]folding[B]piling[C]wrapping[D]tying10.[A]passing[B]lighting[C]hiding[D]serving11.[A]association[B]meeting[C]collection[D]union12.[A]grow[B]part[C]live[D]deal13.[A]whereas[B]until[C]for[D]if14.[A]follow[B]obtain[C]challenge[D]avoid15.[A]isolated[B]persuaded[C]viewed[D]exposed16.[A]whatever[B]however[C]whenever[D]wherever17.[A]changed[B]brought[C]shaped[D]pushed18.[A]withdrawn[B]invested[C]donated[D]divided19.[A]clears[B]shows[C]warms[D]breaks20.[A]while[B]once[C]sothat[D]inthatSectionII ReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWER(40points)Text1France,whichpridesitselfastheglobalinnovatoroffashion,hasdecideditsfashionindustryhaslostanabsoluterighttodefinephysicalbeautyforwomen.Itslawmakersgavepreliminaryapprovallastweektoalawthatwouldmakeitacrimetoemployultra-thinmodelsonrunways.Theparliamentalsoagreedtobanwebsitesthat“inciteexcessivethinness”bypromotingextremedieting.Suchmeasureshaveacoupleofupliftingmotives.Theysuggestbeautyshouldnotbedefinedbylooksthatendupimpingingonhealth.That’sastart.Andthebanonultra-thinmodelsseemstogobeyondprotectingmodelsfromstarvingthemselvestodeath–assomehavedone.Ittellsthefashionindustrythatitmusttakeresponsibilityforthesignalitsendswomen,especiallyteenagegirls,aboutthesocialtape-measuretheymustusetodeterminetheirindividualworth.Thebans,iffullyenforced,wouldsuggesttowomen(andmanymen)thattheyshouldnotletothersbearbitersoftheirbeauty.Andperhapsfaintly,theyhintthatpeopleshouldlooktointangiblequalitieslikecharacterandintellectratherthandietingtheirwaytosizezeroorwasp-waistphysiques.TheFrenchmeasures,however,relytoomuchonseverepunishmenttochangeaculturethatstillregardsbeautyasskin-deep–andbone-showing.Undertheusingafashionmodelthatdoesnotmeetagovernment-definedindexofbodymasscouldresultina$85,000fineandsixmonthsinprison.Thefashionindustryknowsithasaninherentprobleminfocusingonmaterialadornmentandidealizedbodytypes.InDenmark,theUnitedStates,andafewothercountries,itistryingtosetvoluntarystandardsformodelsandfashionimagesthatrelymoreonpeerpressureforenforcement.IncontrasttoFrance’sactions,Denmark’sfashionindustryagreedlastmonthonrulesandsanctionsregardingtheage,health,andothercharacteristicsofmodels.ThenewlyrevisedDanishFashionEthicalCharterclearlystates:areawareofandtakeresponsibilityfortheimpactthefashionindustryhasonbodyideals,especiallyonyoungpeople.”Thecharter’smaintoolofenforcementistodenyaccessfordesignersandmodelingagenciestoCopenhagenFashion(CFW),whichisrunbytheDanishFashionInstitute.Butingeneralitreliesonaname-and-shamemethodofcompliance.Relyingonethicalpersuasionratherthanlawtoaddressthemisuseofbodyidealsmaybethebeststep.Evenbetterwouldbetohelpelevatenotionsofbeautybeyondthematerialstandardsofaparticularindustry.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whatwouldhappeninFrance?Physicalbeautywouldberedefined.Newrunwayswouldbeconstructed.aboutdietingwouldthrive.Thefashionindustrywoulddecline.Thephrase“impingingon”(Line2,Para.2)isclosestinmeaningtoindicatingthestateof.heighteningthevalueof.losingfaithin.doingharmto.Whichofthefollowingistrueofthefashionindustry?TheFrenchmeasureshavealreadyfailed.Itsinherentproblemsaregettingworse.Modelsarenolongerunderpeerpressure.NewstandardsarebeingsetinDenmark.AdesignerismostlikelytoberejectedbyCFWforpursuingperfectphysicalconditions.caringtoomuchaboutmodels’character.showinglittleconcernforhealthfactors.settingahighagethresholdformodels.Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleofthetext?TheGreatThreatstotheFashionIndustryJustAnotherRoundofStruggleforBeautyADilemmafortheStarvingModelsinFranceAChallengetotheFashionIndustry’sBodyIdealsText2Forthefirsttimeinhistorymorepeopleliveintownsthaninthecountry.InBritainthishashadacuriousresult.WhilepollsshowBritonsrate“thecountryside”alongsidetheroyalfamily,ShakespeareandtheNationalHealthService(NHS)aswhatmakesthemproudestoftheircountry,thishaslimitedpoliticalsupport.AcenturyagoOctaviaHilllaunchedtheNationalTrustnottorescuestylishhousesbuttosave“thebeautyofnaturalplacesforeveryoneforever.”Itwasspecificallytoprovidecitydwellerswithspacesforleisurewheretheycouldexperience“arefreshingair.”Hill’spressurelaterledtothecreationofnationalparksandgreenbelts.Theydon’tmakecountrysideanymore,andeveryyearconcreteconsumesmoreofit.Itneedsconstantguardianship.Atthenextelectionnoneofthebigpartiesseemlikelytoendorsethissentiment.TheConservatives’planningreformexplicitlygivesruraldevelopmentpriorityoverconservation,evenauthorising“off-plan”buildingwherelocalpeoplemightobject.Theconceptofsustainabledevelopmenthasbeendefinedasprofitable.Labourlikewisewantstodiscontinuelocalplanningwherecouncilsopposedevelopment.TheLiberalDemocratsaresilent.OnlyUkip,sensingitschance,hassidedwiththosepleadingforamoreconsideredapproachtousinggreenland.ItsCampaigntoProtectRuralEnglandstruckterrorintomanylocalConservativeparties.Thesensibleplacetobuildnewhouses,factoriesandofficesiswherepeopleare,incitiesandtownswhereinfrastructureisinplace.TheLondonagentsStirlingAckroydrecentlyidentifiedenoughsitesforhalfamillionhousesintheLondonareaalone,withnointrusionongreenbelt.WhatistrueofLondoniseventrueroftheprovinces.Theideathat“housingcrisis”equals“concretedmeadows”ispurelobbytalk.Theissueisnottheneedformorehousesbut,asalways,wheretoputthem.Underlobbypressure,GeorgeOsbornefavoursruralnew-buildagainsturbanrenovationandrenewal.Hefavoursout-of-townshoppingsitesagainsthighstreets.Thisisnotafreemarketbutabiasedone.Ruraltownsandvillageshavegrownandwillalwaysgrow.Theydosobestwherebuildingstickstotheiredgesandrespectstheircharacter.donotruinurbanconservationareas.Whyruinruralones?Developmentshouldbeplanned,notletrip.AftertheNetherlands,Britainismostcrowdedcountry.Halfacenturyoftownandcountryplanninghasenabledittoretainanenviableruralcoherence,whilestillpermittinglow-densityurbanliving.Thereisnodoubtofthealternative–thecorruptedlandscapesofsouthernPortugal,SpainorIreland.thisratherthanpromotingitshouldunitetheleftandrightofthepoliticalspectrum.publicsentimentaboutthecountrysideisnotwellreflectedinpolitics.isfullybackedbytheroyaldidn’tstarttilltheShakespeareanage.hasbroughtmuchbenefittotheNHS.AccordingtoParagraph2,theachievementsoftheNationalTrustareperlyprotected.effectivelyreinforced.graduallydestroyed.WhichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromParagraph3?Labourisunderattackforopposingdevelopment.TheConservativesmayabandon“off-plan”building.Ukipmaygainfromitssupportforruralconservation.TheLiberalDemocratsarelosingpoliticalinfluence.TheauthorholdsthatGeorgeOsborne’spreferenceshowshisdisregardforthecharacterofruralareas.stressesthenecessityofeasingthehousingcrisis.highlightshisfirmstandagainstlobbypressure.revealsastrongprejudiceagainsturbanareas.Inthelastparagraph,theauthorshowshisappreciationofthesizeofpopulationinBritain.theenviableurbanlifestyleinBritain.thetown-and-countryplanninginBritain.thepoliticallifeinBritain.Text3“Thereisoneandonlyonesocialresponsibilityofbusiness,”wroteMiltonFriedman,aNobelprize-winningeconomist,“Thatis,touseitsresourcesandengageinactivitiesdesignedtoincreaseitsprofits.”Butevenifyouacceptpremiseandregardcorporatesocialresponsibility(CSR)policiesasawasteofshareholders’money,thingsmaynotbeabsolutelyclear-cut.NewresearchsuggeststhatCSRmaycreatemonetaryvalueforcompanies–atleastwhentheyareprosecutedforcorruption.ThelargestfirmsinAmericaandBritaintogetherspendmorethan$15billionayearonCSR,accordingtoanestimatebyEPG,aconsultingfirm.Thiscouldaddvaluetotheirbusinessesinthreeways.First,consumersmaytakeCSRspendingasa“signal”thatacompany’sproductsareofhighquality.Second,customersmaybewillingtobuyacompany’sproductsasanindirectwaytodonatetothegoodcausesithelps.Andthird,throughamorediffuse“haloeffect,”wherebyitsgooddeedsearnitgreaterconsiderationfromconsumersandothers.PreviousstudiesonCSRhavehadtroubledifferentiatingtheseeffectsbecauseconsumerscanbeaffectedbyallthree.ArecentstudyattemptstoseparatethembylookingatbriberyprosecutionsunderAmerica’sForeignCorruptPracticesActItarguesthatsinceprosecutorsdonotconsumeacompany’sproductsaspartoftheirinvestigations,theycouldbeinfluencedonlybythehaloeffect.Thestudyfoundthat,amongprosecutedfirms,thosewiththemostcomprehensiveCSRprogrammestendedtogetmorelenientpenalties.Theiranalysisruledoutthepossibilitythatitwasfirms’politicalinfluence,ratherthantheirCSRstand,thataccountedfortheleniency:Companiesthatcontributedmoretopoliticalcampaignsdidnotreceivelowerfines.Inall,thestudyconcludesthatwhereasprosecutorsshouldonlyevaluateacasebasedonitsmerits,theydoseemtobeinfluencedbyacompany’srecordinCSR.“Weestimatethateithereliminatingasubstantiallabour-rightsconcern,suchaschildlabour,orincreasingcorporategivingbyabout20%resultsinfinesthatgenerallyare40%lowerthanthetypicalpunishmentforbribingforeignofficials,”saysoneresearcher.ResearchersadmitthattheirstudydoesnotanswerthequestionofhowmuchbusinessesoughttospendonCSR.Nordoesitrevealhowmuchcompaniesarebankingonthehaloeffect,ratherthantheotherpossiblebenefits,whentheydecidetheirdo-goodingpolicies.Butatleasttheyhavedemonstratedthatwhencompaniesgetintotroublewiththelaw,evidenceofgoodcharactercanwinthemalesscostlypunishment.TheauthorviewsMiltonFriedman’sstatementaboutCSRwithtolerance.skepticism.approval.uncertainty.AccordingtoParagraph2,CSRhelpsacompanybyguardingittectingitfrombeingdefamed.winningtrustfromconsumers.raisingthequalityofitsproducts.Theexpression“morelenient”(Para.4)isclosestinmeaningtolesscontroversial.moreeffective.morelasting.lesssevere.Whenprosecutorsevaluateacase,acompany’sCSRrecordhasanimpactonesacrossasreliableevidence.increasesthechanceofbeingpenalized.constitutespartoftheinvestigation.WhichofthefollowingistrueofCSR,accordingtothelastparagraph?Itsnegativeeffectsonbusinessesareoftenoverlooked.Thenecessaryamountofcompanies’spendingonitisunknown.Companies’financialcapacityforithasbeenoverestimated.Ithasbroughtmuchbenefittothebankingindustry.Text4TherewilleventuallycomeadaywhenTheNewTimesceasestopublishstoriesonnewsprint.Exactlywhenthatdaywillbeisamatterofdebate.“Sometimeinthefuture,”thepaper’spublishersaidbackin2010.Nostalgiaforinkonpaperandtherustleofpagesaside,there’splentyofincentivetoditchprint.Theinfrastructurerequiredtomakeaphysicalnewspaper–printingpresses,deliverytrucks–isn’tjustexpensive;it’sexcessiveatatimewhenonline-onlycompetitorsdon’thavethesamesetoffinancialconstraints.Readersaremigratingawayfromprintanyway.Andthoughprintadsalesstilldwarftheironlineandmobilecounterparts,revenuefromprintisstilldeclining.Overheadmaybehighandcirculationlower,butrushingtoeliminateitsprinteditionwouldbeamistake,saysBuzzFeedCEOJonahPeretti.PerettisaystheTimesshouldn’twastetimegettingoutoftheprintbusiness,butonlyiftheygoaboutdoingittherightway.“Figuringoutawaytoacceleratethattransitionwouldmakesenseforthem,”hesaid,“butifyoudiscontinueit,you’regoingtohaveyourmostloyalcustomersreallyupsetwithyou.”Sometimesthat’sworthmakingachangeanyway.PerettigivestheexampleofNetflixdiscontinuingitsDVD-mailingservicetofocusonstreaming.“Itwasseenasablunder,”hesaid.Themoveturnedouttobeforesighted.AndifPerettiwereinchargeattheTimes?“Iwouldn’tpickayeartoendprint,”hesaid.“Iwouldraisepricesandmakeitintomoreofalegacyproduct.”Themostloyalcustomerswouldstillgettheproducttheyfavor,theideagoes,andthey’dfeelliketheywerehelpingsustainthequalityofsomethingtheybelievein.“Soifyou’reoverpayingforprint,youcouldfeellikeyouwerehelping,”Perettisaid.“Thenincreaseitatahigherrateeachyearandessentiallytrytogenerateadditionalrevenue.”Inotherwords,ifyou’regoingtomakeaprintproduct,makeitforthepeoplewhoarealreadyobsessedwithit.Whichmaybewhattheisdoingalready.Gettingtheprinteditionsevendaysaweekcostsnearly$500ayear–morethantwiceasmuchasadigital-onlysubscription.“It’sareallyhardthingtodoandit’satremendousluxurythatBuzzFeeddoesn’thavealegacybusiness,”Perettiremarked.“Butwe’regoingtohavequestionslikethatwherewehavethingswe’redoingthatdon’tmakesensewhenthemarketchangesandtheworldchanges.Inthosesituations,it’sbettertobemoreaggressivethanlessaggressive.”TheNewisconsideringendingitsprinteditionpartlyduetothehighcostofoperation.theincreasingonlineadsales.thepressurefromitsinvestors.thecomplaintsfromitsreaders.Perettisuggeststhat,infaceofthepresentsituation,theshouldendtheprinteditionforgood.makestrategicadjustments.seeknewsourcesofreadership.aimforefficientmanagement.ItcanbeinferredfromParagraphs5and6thata“legacyproduct”helpsrestorethegloryofformertimes.ismeantforthemostloyalcustomers.willhavethecostofprintingreduced.expandsthepopularityofthepaper.Perettibelievesthat,inachangingworld,traditionalluxuriescanstayunaffected.cautiousnessfacilitatesproblem-solving.aggressivenessbettermeetschallenges.legacybusinessesarebecomingoutdated.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleofthetext?ShifttoOnlineNewspapersAllatOnceMakePrintNewspaperaLuxuryGoodKeepNewspapersForeverinFashionCherishtheNewspaperStillinHandPartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachofthenumberedparagraphs(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadings.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)CreateanewimageofyourselfHaveconfidenceinyourselfDecideifthetimeisrightUnderstandthecontextwithprofessionalsKnowyourgoalsMakeitefficientNomatterhowformalorinformaltheworkenvironment,thewayyoupresentyourselfhasanimpact.Thisisespeciallytrueinfirstimpressions.AccordingtoresearchfromPrincetonUniversity,peopleassessyourcompetence,trustworthiness,andlikeabilityinjustatenthofasecond,solelybasedonthewayyoulook.Thedifferencebetweentoday’sworkplaceandthe“dressforsuccess”eraisthattherangeofoptionsissomuchbroader.Normshaveevolvedandfragmented.Insomesettings,redsneakersordresscanconveystatus;inothersnotsomuch.Plus,whateverimagewepresentismagnifiedbysocial-mediaserviceslikeLinkedln.Chancesare,yourheadshotsareseenmuchmoreoftennowthanadecadeortwoago.Millennials,itseems,facetheparadoxofbeingtheleastformalgenerationyetthemostconsciousofstyleandpersonalbranding.Itcanbeconfusing.Sohowdowenavigatethis?Howdoweknowwhentoinvestinanupgrade?Andwhat’sthebestwaytopulloffonethatenhancesourgoals?Herearesometips:41.41.Asanexecutivecoach,I’veseenimageupgradesbeparticularlyhelpfulduringtransitions–whenlookingforanewjob,steppingintoanewormorepublicrole,orchangingworkenvironments.Ifyou’reinaperiodofchangeorjustfeelingstuckandinarut,nowmaybeagoodtime.Ifyou’renotsure,askforhonestfeedbackfromtrustedfriends,colleaguesandprofessionals.Lookforcuesabouthowothersperceiveyou.Maybethere’snoneedforanupgradeandthat’sOK.42.42.Getclearonwhatimpactyou’rehopingtohave.Areyoulookingtorefreshyourimageorpivotit?Foroneperson,thegoalmaybetobetakenmoreseriouslyandenhancetheirprofessionalimage.Foranother,itmaybetobeperceivedasmoreapproachable,ormoremodernandstylish.Forsomeonemovingfromfinancetoadvertising,maybetheywanttolookmore“SoHo.”(It’sOKtousecharacterizationslikethat.)43.43.Lookatyourworkenvironmentlikeananthropologist.Whatarethenormsofyourenvironment?Whatconveysstatus?Whoareyourmostimportantaudiences?Howdothepeopleyourespectandlookuptopresentthemselves?Thebetteryouunderstandtheculturalcontext,themorecontrolyoucanhaveoveryourimpact.44.44.Enlistthesupportofprofessionalsandsharewiththemyourgoalsandcontext.Hireapersonalstylist,orusethefreestylingserviceofastorelikeJ.Crew.Tryahairstylistinsteadofabarber.Workwithaprofessionalphotographerinsteadofyourspouseorfriend.notasexpensiveasyoumightthink.45.45.Thepointofastyleupgradeisn’ttobecomemorevainortospendmoretimefussingoverwhattowear.Instead,useitasanopportunitytoreducedecisionfatigue.Pickastandardworkuniformorafewgo-tooptions.Buyallyourclothesatoncewithastylistinsteadofshoppingalone,onearticleofclothingatatime.PartCDirections:ReadthefollowingtextcarefullyandthentranslatetheunderlinedsegmentsintoChinese.YourtranslationshouldbewrittenneatlyontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Mentalhealthisourbirthright.(46)don’thavetolearnhowtobementallyhealthy;itisbuiltintousinthesamewaythatourbodiesknowhowtohealacutormendabrokenbone.Mentalhealthcan’tbelearned,onlyreawakened.Itisliketheimmunesystemofthebody,whichunderstressorthroughlackofnutritionorexercisecanbeweakened,butwhichneverleavesus.Whenwedon’tunderstandthevalueofmentalhealthandwedon’tknowhowtogainaccesstoit,mentalhealthwillremainhiddenfromus.(47)Ourmentalhealthdoesn’treallygoanywhere;likethesunbehindacloud,itcanbetemporarilyhiddenfrombutitisfullycapableofbeingrestoredinaninstant.Mentalhealthistheseedthatcontainsself-esteem–confidenceinourselvesandanabilitytotrustinourcommonsense.Itallowsustohaveperspectiveonourlives–theabilitytonottakeourselvestooseriously,tolaughatourselves,toseethebiggerpicture,andtoseethatthingswillworkout.aformofinnateorunlearnedoptimism.(48)Mentalhealthallowsustoviewotherswithsympathyiftheyarehavingtroubles,withkindnessiftheyareinpain,andwithunconditionallovenomatterwhotheyare.Mentalhealthisthesourceofcreativityforsolvingproblems,resolvingconflict,makingoursurroundingsmorebeautiful,managingourhomelife,orcomingupwithacreativebusinessideaorinventiontomakeourliveseasier.Itgivesuspatienceforourselvesandtowardothersaswellaspatiencewhiledriving,catchingafish,workingonourorraisingachild.Itallowsustoseethebeautythatsurroundsuseachmomentinnature,inculture,intheflowofourdailylives.(49)Althoughmentalhealthisthecure-allforlivingourlives,itisperfectlyordinaryasyouwillseethatithasbeentheretodirectyouthroughallyourdifficultdecisions.Ithasbeenavailableeveninthemostmundaneoflifesituationstoshowyourightfromwrong,goodfrombad,friendfromfoe.Mentalhealthhascommonlybeencalledconscience,instinct,wisdom,commonsense,ortheinnervoice.thinkofitsimplyasahealthyandhelpfulflowofintelligentthought.(50)Asyouwillcometosee,knowingthatmentalhealthisalwaysavailableandknowingtotrustitallowustoslowdowntothemomentandlivelifeSectionIII WritingPartADirections:Supposeyouarealibrarianinyouruniversity.Writeanoticeofabout100words,providingthenewly-enrolledinternationalstudentswithrelevantinformationaboutthelibrary.YoushouldwriteneatlyontheANSWERSHEET.Donotsignyourownnameattheendofthenotice.Use“LiMing”instead.Donotwritetheaddress.(10points)PartBDirections:Writeanessayof160-200wordsbasedonthefollowingpictures.Inyouressay,youshouldl)describethepicturesbriefly,interpretthemeaning,andgiveyourcomments.YoushouldwriteneatlyontheANSWERSHEET.(20points)2016年英语一真题答案SectionⅠUseofEnglish1.答案【A】【解析】考查短语。notonlyhisparentsandhisfriends,aswellasthoseoftheyoungwoman意为“不仅包括他的父母和朋友，也包括女方那边的”，aswellas表并列追加。bywayof“经由”、onbehalfof“代表”、withregardto“关于”均不表并列。2.答案【D】【解析】考查动词。decideonalikelyspouseonhisown意为“自己选定中意的对象”，decideon“就……作出决定”。adaptto“适应”、providefor“供养”、competewith“竞争”均不合择偶语境。3.答案【C】【解析】考查动词。askhisparentstoarrangethemarriagenegotiations意为“请父母安排婚事商谈”，arrange与negotiations搭配。renew“更新”、close“结束”、postpone“推迟”都不能与negotiations构成“操办婚事”之意。4.答案【A】【解析】考查逻辑。上句说父母可替子女定亲、孩子“littletosay”，本句转而说Intheory,agirlmayveto——理论上女方可否决，构成让步转折。Intime“及时”、Aboveall“最重要的是”、Forexample“例如”均不合。5.答案【C】【解析】考查连词。Afteraspousehasbeenselected意为“选定对象之后”，与后文“两家互相考察”构成时间先后。Although、Lest、Unless均引导让步或条件，不合此处的顺承。6.答案【B】【解析】考查介词。marryingintoagoodfamily为固定表达，意为“嫁入/娶进一个好家庭”。within、from、through都不能与marry构成“婚入某家门”之意。7.答案【D】【解析】考查连词。前半“过去婚礼持续三天”，后半“到1980年代多缩减为一天半”，前后对照，用but。since、or、so均不表转折。8.答案【B】【解析】考查动词。reciteprayersofblessing意为“诵念祈福祷文”，与sermon（布道）相呼应。test“测试”、copy“抄写”、create“创造”均不合宗教仪式语境。9.答案【D】【解析】考查动词。tyingcottonthreadssoakedinholywateraroundthebride’sandgroom’swrists意为“把浸过圣水的棉线系在新人手腕上”，tying与threads、wrists搭配最准确。folding、piling、wrapping均不合“系线”的动作。10.答案【A】【解析】考查动词。passingacandlearoundacircle意为“在一圈人之间传递蜡烛”，与around搭配。lighting“点燃”、hiding“藏”、serving“端上”都不能与aroundacircle构成传递之意的搭配。11.答案【D】【解析】考查名词。toblesstheunion指为“这桩婚姻（结合）”祈福，union在婚俗语境中即“结合、婚姻”。association“协会”、meeting“会议”、collection“收藏”均不合。12.答案【C】【解析】考查动词。maylivewiththemuptoayear意为“可与女方父母同住至多一年”。grow、part、deal均不能与withthem构成“同住”之意。13.答案【B】【解析】考查连词。uptoayear,untiltheycanbuildanewhousenearby意为“住到他们在附近建好新房为止”，until表“直到……才”。whereas、for、if均不合时间终点的逻辑。14.答案【B】【解析】考查动词。Divorceislegalandeasytoobtain意为“离婚合法且易于办理”，obtain与divorce搭配表“取得（离婚）”。follow、challenge、avoid均不合“办理手续”之意。15.答案【C】【解析】考查动词。Divorcedpersonsareviewedwithsomedisapproval意为“离异者被人以几分非议的眼光看待”，beviewedwith…为常见搭配。isolated、persuaded、exposed都不能与withsomedisapproval搭配。16.答案【A】【解析】考查连接词。retainswhateverpropertyheorshebroughtintothemarriage意为“保留其带入婚姻的无论何种财产”，whatever引导宾语从句，作property的限定。however、whenever、wherever均不能修饰名词property。17.答案【B】【解析】考查动词。propertyheorshebroughtintothemarriage指“婚前带入婚姻的财产”，bringinto与后文jointly-acquiredproperty（婚后共同所得）形成对照。changed、shaped、pushed均不合。18.答案【D】【解析】考查动词。jointly-acquiredpropertyisdividedequally意为“婚后共同财产平均分割”。withdrawn“撤回”、invested“投资”、donated“捐赠”都不能表达“平分”。19.答案【B】【解析】考查动词。agenderprejudiceshowsup意为“一种性别偏见显现出来”，showup为固定短语。clearsup“澄清”、warmsup“回暖”、breaksup“破裂”均不合句意。20.答案【A】【解析】考查连词。前句说离异男子再婚“没有等待期”，后句说女方“须等十个月”，前后并置对照，用while。once、sothat、inthat均不能表达这一对比。SectionⅡReadingComprehensionPartAText121.答案【A】【解析】细节题。首段称法国“hasdecideditsfashionindustryhaslostanabsoluterighttodefinephysicalbeautyforwomen”，并立法禁止雇用超瘦模特，可推知女性的形体美将被重新界定，A正确。B“新建跑道”、C“节食网站兴盛”（实为被禁）、D“时装业衰退”均与文意相反。2