广东2026-2027学年高三年级上册开学摸底调研英语考试（含答案）

2027届高三开学摸底调研英语试题

本试卷共8页。全卷满分120分。考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：

1.答题前；先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题

卡上的指定位置。

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在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

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和答题k上的非答题区域均无效。

4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Withtherapiddevelopmentofcross-regionalgoodstradeandonlineshoppingoverthepast

years,modernmarketshaveputforwardhigherrequirementsfbrgoodsstorageanddistribution.

Traditionalwarehouse（仓库）work,whichmainlydependsonhumansortingandpaper-based

record-keeping,alwaysbringsaboutobvioustroubles：Itwastesplentyofworkinghourson

movinggoodsacrosslargeareas,makesrepeatedmistakeswhencheckingproductinformation,

andcanneverdealwithsuddenrisesinordersinatimelyway.Togetridoftheselimits,a

partitioned（分段）intelligentmanagementsystemhasbeenwidelyusedinlargewarehouses,

whoseintegrateddesignmakeseveryworklinkcloselyconnectedandhighlyefficient.

OperationAreaBasicEquipmentCoreWork

Classifygoodsbydelivery

Automaticconveyors&

SortingZonedestinations；showreal-timeorder

electronicscreens

data

Cheekgoodsquantity：maintain

Portablescanners&data

InspectionZoneround-the-clockrevisionstostorage

terminals（终端）

records

OperationAreaBasicEquipmentCoreWork

Rcmo:e-controlledtransportCarrygroupedgoodstoloadingareas；

DeliveryZone

vehiclesfollowfixedtravelroutes

Allworkingareassenecollectedinformationtoasharedcentraldataplatfbnn,where

managerscanwatchoverthewholeoperationatanytime.Onceaneworderarrives,thesystem

willfirstpassonrelevantmessagestothesortingzone,andthecheckedgoodswillbetransported

tothedeliveryzonestepbysteplater.Thissmartsystemnotonlygreatlycutsdownlaborcosts

butalsomakesthewholedistributionprocessmoreorderly.Itallowswarehousestohandlemore

orderseverydayandeffectively

1.Whatarethetroublesoftraditionalwarehouses?

A.Toomuchmodemequipment.B.Slowonlineshoppinggrowth.

C.Rigiddeliverydemands.D.Frequentcheckingerrors.

2.Whatdoesthecheckingareafbcuson?

A.Monitoringdisplayscreens.B.Trackinggoodsquality.

C.Updatingwarehouserecords24/7.D.Selectinggoodsdeliveryvehicles.

3.Whatcanweknowaboutthesmartsystem?

A.Itslowsthedistributionprocess.B.Itlinksdataacrossallareas.

C.Itrunswithouthumancontrol.D.Itneedsmorepeopletooperate.

B

Jokubas,aseventeen-year-oldclimbingathletefromasmalltowninLithuania,hadspent

threeyearsseekingasinglegoal：qualifyingfbrtheYouthWorldChampionships.

Everymuscleached,everyearlymorning,everycanceledweekendwithfriendshadbeen

justifiedbythatdream,yetwhenthemomentoftruthfinallyarrivedatthenationalqualifiers,he

frozeonthewall,hisfingersslippingfromaholdhehadgraspedathousandlimesbefore,andhe

watchedasayoungercompetitor-claimedthespotwhichhehadconvincedhimselfbelongedto

him.

Whatfollowedwasno:angerbutsomethingfarmoredamaging：aquiet,slow-spreading

shamethatmadehimavoidtheclimbinggymentirelyfbrweeks.Hiscoach,aretiredOlympian

namedDovile,didnotoffereasycotnfnrtwhenhe.finallyreturnedInstead,sheledhimtoA

trainingboardmarkedwithrouteshehadmasteredyearsago,routesthatnowfeltimpossible

becausehismindhadbecomehisgreatestenemy."Youhaveforgotten,''shesaid；”thatthewall

doesnotcareaboutyourpastvictories.Itonlyaskswhetheryouarewillingtofallagain.”

Thosewords,simpleastheywere,settledthemselvessomewheredeepinhischestand

refusedtoleave.Hebeganshowingupnottoproveanythingtoanyonebuttopracticefalling

intentionallylettinggo,hittingthemats（垫子），andpullinghimselfbackupuntilthefearof

failurenolongerheldhimprisoner.

Thetransformationwasgradualratherthandramatic,butwhenthenextcompetitionseason

arrived,Jokubasclimbednotassomeonedesperatetowinbutassomeonewhohadfinallylearned

totrusttheprocessitself.Hedidnottakefirst-placethatday.nordidhequalifyfbrthe

championshiphehadoncevaluedaboveallelse.Yetashewalkedoffthemat,heunderstoodthat

therealvictoryhadoccurredlongbefore,onthosequietafternoonswhenhechosetokeep

climbingdespitehavingeveryreasontoquit.

4.WhatdidJokubasdofbrhisdream?

A.Hesacrificedhissparetime.B.Hetrainedwithhiscompetitors.

C.Hejoinedextracompetitions.D.Heignoredphysicaltiredness.

5.WhichcanbestdescribeJokubasafterhefailed?

A.Hefeltangrywithhimself.B.Hegrewgreatlyashamed.

C.Hedoubtedhiscoach'sadvice.D.Hegaveupclimbingtotally.

6.WhatcanweinferaboutDovile?

A.Shefocusedonmentalstate.B.Sheemphasizedcontestresults.

C.Shehadnopityonreallosers.D.Shetendedtoavoidchallenges.

7.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthetext?

A.Topraiselopyoungallilclcs.B.Toinlroduucclimbingskills.

C.Tosharealessononfailure.D.Tocommentongamerules.

C

AlongSouthAfrica'scoast,thereisaremarkablegroupof“livingrocks”.Called

microbialites（微生物岩）,thesecommunitiesarebuiltupbymicrobes.

Thesetinylivingorganismsabsorbandreleaseliquid-statemineralsintomoresolidrock-like

forms.MicrobialitesarealsosomeottheoldestevidenceofliteonEarth.Anewstudycalculates

howmicrobialitestakecarbonandturnitintofreshlayersofcalciumcarbonate（碳酸钙岩层）.

Thesestructuresthenusephotosynthesis,thesamewaythatplantsusethesuntomakefood,and

otherchemicalprocessestoabsorbthatcarbondayandnight.

“Theseancientformationsthatthetextbookssayarcnearlyextinctarcalive,“DrRachel

Siplcr,astudyco-authorsaid."Wc'vcfoundthatthesestructuresarcmadeupofstrongmicrobial

communitiescapableofgrowingquicklyunderchallengingconditions.Scientistshavelong

struggledtounderstandhowmicrobialcommunitiesliketheseinteractwiththeirenvironment.

Partofthedifficultyisthat:hedataontheseinteractionscomesfromtheremainsofmicrobialites,

someofwhicharebillionsofyearsold.Fortunately,livingmicrobialitesarestillwidely

distributedinsalty-marineenvironments.

Surprisingly,Siplcrandtheteamfoundthattheamountofcarbonabsorbedduring

day-and-nightwasroughly:hcsame.Sincethesemicrobialsystemshavelongbeenthoughttobe

driven-byphotosynthesisalone,theteamwassurprisedtofindthatnighttimeuptakeratesareas

highasduringtheday.Afterrepeatingtheirexperimentsseveraltimes,theteamconfinnedthat

themicrobesareusingmetabolic（新陈代谢）processesotherthanphotosynthesistoabsorball

ofthatcarbonintheabsenceofsunlight.Thisissimilartohowmicrobeslivingindeep-sea

openingsarcabletosurviveintotaldarkness.

Basedondailyratesofcarbonuptake,theteamestimatesthatthesemicrobialitescanabsorb

anamountequaltoabout9to16kilogramsofcarbondioxideeveryyearpersquaremeter.This

carbon-absorbingratemakesthesemicrobialsystemsoneofthemostefTicientbiological

mechanismsstoringcarbonlong-tennobservedinnature.

8.Whatdothemicrobialitesturncarboninto?

A.Newrocklayers.B.Clearseawater.

C.Colorfuluhciiiiuals.D.Solidfuelsources.

9.Whichaspectofthenewstudydocsparagraph3highlight?

A.Itsdesign.B.Itsvalue.C.Itspurposes.D.Itsprocesses.

10.Whatcanvveinferaboutthemicrobesfromparagraph4?

A.Theyrunmicrobialcommunities.B.Theydependtotallyonsunlight.

C.Theyowndiverselifefunctions.D.Theyaffectmarinecreatures'life.

11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitletbrthetext?

A.SecretoftheEnvironmentsB.AmazingLivingCreatures

C.Microbialites：GrowingataFasterSpeed

D.Microbialites：HomefbrCarbonStorage

D

RivianfounderandCEORJScaringchostedtheEVmaker'sfirstAutonomyandAIDay,

announcingagreatmanybigadvancementsfromhiscompanyrecently.

Theautomakerdivulgedaprojectithasbeenkeepingunderwraps：asilicon（硅）chipof

itsowndesign.ThechipisaprocessorthatpowersthenextversionofRivian'son-board

computer.ItisregardedasAutonomyComputeModule3.Rivianpresenteddatawithamazing

numbers.Toshowthescale,Riviansaysthisnewset-upwillquadruple（四倍）thecapabilities

oftheNvidia-chip-ccntcrcdsystemit'scurrentlyusing.

Chipmakinggenerallyrequiresamulti-billiondollarfacilitywithcleanroomsandan

incrediblycomplexprocessthatresultsintinythinsiliconpieces.That'snotwhatRivianis

doing；theautomakerdesignsthechipitselfandthehousingisalsoin-housebyRivian.

Designinganin-housechipwasjustadreamacoupleofyearsago,butit'samassiveadvantage.

"We'reawareofthefactthatweareacarcompany,notafull-timechipcompany,saysVidya

Rajagopalan,Rivian'sseniorvicepresidentofelectricalhardware.RivianworkswithARMand

usesthecompany'smicroprocessorwhileRiviancreatedthekeyprocessingunit,whichisthe

neural（神经）engine.That'sthemostimportantpartofthechip,Rajagopalansays,andthat's

whereRivianaddsthemostvalue.

“Buildingachipistime-consumingandrequiresaworld-classteam,Rajagopalansays.

“Buttheadvantagesarespeed,perfbnnanceandcost.Thismeanswe'reabletogettomarket

soonerwithacutting-edgeAIproductandwecanfine-tuneoursiliconfbrourusecaseswith

ruoin（orniudclsoflliufulutu.Wudun'lcarrytheoverheadwilhadesignihalwasmade（or

anotherpurpose.v

Inotherwords,designingthechipallowsRiviantotailorthesystemalongthewayinsteadof

receivingauniversalchipandfiguringouthowtomakeitfit.

12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“divulged“inparagraph2probablymean?

A.Revealed.B.Canceled.C.Launched.D.Delayed.

13.HowdidRiviandevelopitschips?

A.Itcopiedexistingchipstructures.B.Itproducedchiphardwarebyitself.

C.Itfinishedcoredesignindependently.D.Itabandonednecessaryexternalsupport.

14.WhatisamajorbenefitofRivian'schipstrategy?

A.Itremovesalltechnicalburdens.B.Itcutsdownvehicle-hardwarecosts.

C.Itspeedsmassproductiongreatly.D.Itoptimizesrcmotc-scopcadaptation.

15.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthecompanydevelopingchips?

A.Doubtful.B.Objective.C.Disapproving.D.Contradictory.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余

选项。

Ataglance,acareerinsciencecanbringgreatrewards,yetitseemsachallengingand

demandingpath.___16___

Itiswisetoexplorediversescientificdisciplinesearlyon.Youshouldalsoconsider

correspondingcareerpossibilities.Choicesrangewidely,from-biology,chemistry,andphysicsto

computerscience.___17___Takeenoughtimetoconductthoroughresearch.Identifythefield

thatexcitesyourgreatestcuriosityandpassion.Avoidpickingadirectionblindly.

Solidmathematicalknowledgeisanotheressentialfoundation.Competentcriticalthinkingis

equallyimportantforscientificwork.___18___Activelyseekguidancefromteachersor

classmates.Committoconsistentpractice.Otherwise,youmaystrugglelater.Complicated

scientifictheoriescouldbecomehardtograsp.Interpretingexperimentaldatamightalsoprove

difficult.

___19___Pressuresareaconstantfriend.Researchersoftenbearheavypressuretogenerate

valuablefindings.Theymustpublishqualifiedoutputs.Theyalsocompetefbrlimitedresearch

funding.ManypiojeelsslrcLchacrossyearsbeforeyieldingniuaningfuluuluumcs.During（his

time,difficultiesandfailuresarccommon.Therefore,learningeffectivewaystomanagestressis

crucial.

Aboveall,genuineenthusiasmfbryoursubjectmattersfarmorethancasualinterest.

20

Patienceisjustasvitalasintelligence.Celebratesmallvictoriesalongtheway,andlearn

fromeveryfailure.Surroundyourselfwithsupportiveco-workersandadvisorswhoshareyour

passion.Rememberthatascientificcareerisnotashortracebutamarathon.Thejourneyitself

withallitsupsanddowns,shapesyouintoabetterthinkerandproblem-solver.

A.Thereisadeepsenseofsatisfactiontobefound.

B.Eachfieldopensdoorstouniqueprofessionalroutes.

C.Youmustacceptthatprogressrarelycomesovernight.

D.Ifyoufindyourselfweakintheseabilities,donotloseheart.

E.Workinginsciencealsomeansfacingunavoidablechallenges

F.Thosepursuingscientificworkmustconsiderseveralkeypoints.

G.Networkingwithprofessionalsinyourchosenfieldhelpspersonalgrowth.

第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面捋文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个诜项中诜出可以填入空白处的最佳诜项。

Justonesmallactofkindnesscanhaveasnowballeffect.

LeeHarberisabelovedteacheratRampeHighSchoolinFranklinLakes,NewJersey.After

hefelldownthestairswhilecaringfbrhisdaughterKaiya,whohascerebralpalsy（脑瘫）,the

_21_mathteachergothurtseriously.Butthis___22___couldn'tkeephimfrom

__23___intheclassroomtheverynextday!

Tothankhim,theseniorsgottogetherand___24___todosomethingnicefbrtheir

hard-workingteacher.Theytook-up-a___25___andwerequicklyabletosurprisehimwith

familyticketstotheNewYorkYankees'seasonopener!They're___26___thattheirteacher's

favoriteteamistheNewYorkYankees.

Theycapturedthebig___27___inaheart-wanningvideoandposteditonline,which

washowtheYankeesfoundoutaboutthewonderful___28___.ThatwaswhenAaronBoone,

llicirmaiiagci,___29___inashortvideoLuinviteLeeloanolhcrgame.

“Thankyouallguys!”thesurprisedteachertoldhisclass___30___.uWatchingthem

playingthegameinpersonismy___31___!”

Bestofall,theYankeesdidn't___32___!ItsfirstbasemanLakeVbitpostedavideoonthe

team'swebsitewithaveryspecial___33___fbrthestudents.Theywereallinvitedto

___34___theirteacheratthegame,andnoonecouldbelievetheirearswhenVoit___35___,

"I'mexcitedtoseeyouguys.Lefsshowourrespecttbryourteachertogether."

21.A.returnedB.energeticC.devotedD.grateful

22.A.sacrificeB.mistakeC.decisionD.accident

23.A.showingupB.checkingoutC.calmingdownD.settingoff

24.A.happenedB.decidedC.continuedD.hesitated

25.A.strategyB.combinationC.systemD.collection

26.A.satisfiedB.awareC.excitedD.confident

27.A.differenceB.informationC.revealD.permission

28.A.explanationB.agreementC.habitD.deed

29.A.challengedB.appearedC.returnedD.competed

30.A.emotionallyB.eventuallyC.patientlyD.hopefully

31.A.choiceB.agendaC.promiseD.dream

32.A.exchangeB.stopC.removeD.settle

33.A.excuseB.storyC.messageD.reply

34.A.joinB.interviewC.assistD.consult

35.A.assessedB.respondedC.addedD.admitted

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

AttheentrancetotheRedAnny'swesternmarchmemorialhaliinNingxia'sTongxinCounty

standsastrikingsculptureofayoungbugler(号手),recallingahistoricmomentfirst

___36___(record)90yearsagobyAmericanjournalistEdgarSnow.

Theimagelaterappearedon___37___coverofSnow'slandmarkbookRedStarOver

China,___38___introducedtheChineserevolutionofthe1930stotheworld.Thissummer,

ninedecadesafterSnowphotographedtheyoungsoldier,Snow'srelativeSamuelMaclean

revisitedthesite.4i___39___(Hue)lullihcheavyandlonghistoryinthisplace,''Maulcdii

said.

TongxinisarevolutionaryheartlandwhereChina'sfirstcounty-levelHuiautonomous

government___40___(establish).ItalsobecamecloselytiedtotheRedArmy'sactivitiesin

northwestChinaafterthethreemainforcesoftheRedArmyjoinedforcesattheendoftheLong

March.

Earlythisweek,MacleanjoinedrepresentativesoftheEdgarSnowMemorialFoundation

andmembersoftheHuicommunityona__41___(significance)tourthemed“Retracing

Snow'sRoute"，___42__(visit)placestiedtobothSnow'soriginalreportingandTongxin's

revolutionarypast.

AccordingtoSunHua.directoroftheChinaCenterfbrEdgarSnowStudiesatPeking

University,SnowarrivedinYuquan—nowYinchuanTowninTongxin—inAugust,1936.

___43___stayedfbrnearlyamonth.Duringthattime,SnowinterviewedRedArmyleaders,

soldiersandlocalresidents.HiswritingsshowednotonlymanyRedsoldiersanddocumented

___44___(they)respectfbrthecustomsofthelocalHuipopulace.Tongxin,Sunadded,wasa

keysitewhereSnowdocumentedtheRedArmy'swesternmarchandpoliciestoethnic

―45—(write).第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

假定你是李华，你调杳了班级同学课间十分钟的便用情况，发现大部分人(85%)仍在学习。

请你给校英文报的OurSlories栏目写一篇短文，内容包括：

1.调查发现；

2.你的建议。

注意：

1.写作词数应为80左右：

2.请按如卜.格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

MakeGoodUseoftheTcn-MinutcBreak

笫二节(满分25分)

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

OnarainySaturdayafternoon,Javin,aseniorhighschoolstudent,hurriedtothedowntown

banktodeposit(存钱)hiscollegeregistrationfee.Thetightlysealed(密封)envelope

containedallhishard-earnedpart-timesavingsandhisparents?modestearnings,whichmeant

everythingfbrhisupcomingcollegeadmission.Withtherainpouringdown,hegotonacrowded

bus,graspingtheenvelopetightlyinhispocket.1hebusshookconstantlywithnoisypassengers

chattingandrushing.

Focusedonavoidingtherainandcountingthestops,Javingotoffinahurrywhenhereached

hisdestination.Itwasnotuntilhestoodundertheshelterandreachedfbrtheenvelopethathis

heartsankdeeply.Thepocketwasempty.Panicfloodedhismindinstantly.Themoneywasgone.

Hetriedtorecalleverydetail,butcouldonlyrememberpushingthroughthecrowdduringthe

rushtogetoff.

Therewasnopersonalinformationofhimintheenvelope.Evenifsomeonepickeditupand

hopedtoreturnit,theycouldn'tcontacthim.Desperateandanxious,Javinignoredtheheavyrain

andranafterthedepartingbus.Coldrainstreameddownhisface,cloudinghissight.Fortunately,

thebusstoppedataredlighttwoblocksahead.Herushedaheadandknockedhardonthebus

door,beggingthedrivertoopenit.Hearinghisvoice,thewarm-hearteddriverlethimonand

listenedpatientlytohisurgentexplanation.

AfterhearingJavin\description,thedriverpulledoutabrownenvelopefromtheconsole

（中控台）.“Agi