新概念第一册41课单词和知识点

1、.,Lesson41-42PennysBag,.,cheesen.乳酪，干酪breadn.面包soapn.肥皂chocolaten.巧克力sugarn.糖coffeen.咖啡tean.茶tobaccon.烟草，烟丝,.,cheesen.乳酪，干酪（不可数名词）apieceofcheese一块乳酪twopiecesofcheese三块乳酪e.g.Thereissomecheeseontheplate.在盘子里有一些乳酪。,.,breadn.面包(不可数名词）aloafofbread一块未切好的面包twoloavesofbread两大块面包apieceofbread一片面包e.g.Thereare

2、somepiecesofbreadontheplate.在盘里有几片面包。,.,soapn.肥皂abarofsoap一块肥皂fivebarsofsoap五块肥皂e.g.Thereissomesoapinthebox.在盒子里有一些香皂。区别soupn.汤（不可数名词）soapbubble肥皂泡soapopera肥皂剧,.,chocolaten.巧克力（巧克力）abarofchocolate一块巧克力e.g.-Aretherefourbarsofchocolateinthebox?-Yes,thereare./No,therearent.,.,sugarn.糖（不可数名词）apoundofsug

3、ar一磅白糖sixpoundsofsugar六磅白糖somesugar一些白糖Sweets糖果（英式英语）Candy糖果（美式）,.,coffeen.咖啡（不可数名词）acupofcoffee一杯咖啡e.g.Isthereanycoffeeinthecup?-Yes,thereis./No,thereisnt.blackcoffee不加牛奶的咖啡whitecoffee加牛奶的咖啡coffeehouse,.,tean.茶（不可数名词）杯子里有一些茶。Thereissometeainthecup.Thereisntanyteainthecup.茶杯里没有茶了。,.,tobaccon.烟草，烟丝（不

4、可数名词）atinoftobacco一听烟丝e.g.Givemethreetinsoftobacco.给我三听烟丝cigaretten.香烟（可数名词）apackofcigarettes.一盒香烟,.,休息一下。,.,SAN:Isthatbagheavy,Penny?PENNY:Notvery.SAN:Here!Putitonthischair.Whatsinit?PENNY:Apieceofcheese.Aloafofbread.Abarofsoap.AbarofChocolate.Abottleofmilk.Apoundofsugar.Halfapoundofcoffee.Aquarter

5、ofpoundoftea.Andatinoftobacco.SAN:Isthattinoftobaccoforme?PENNY:Well,itscertainlynotforme!,.,SAN:Isthatbagheavy,Penny?PENNY:Notvery.省略形式：全句：Itisnotveryheavy.,.,SAN:Here!Putitonthischair.Whatsinit?放这儿！放到椅子上来。里面是什么东西啊？it指bagWhatsinit?里面是什么东西？在不知道里面有什么东西的情况下我们一般用系动词单数形式is，而不用are.e.g.-Whatsinyourbag?-Th

6、reebooks.,.,who的用法也是一样的。e.g.-Whosintheroom?-Myparents.,.,PENNY:Apieceofcheese.Aloafofbread.Abarofsoap.AbarofChocolate.Abottleofmilk.一块乳酪threepiecesofcheese三块乳酪(复数加在量词piece的后面）piece还可以指条，片，张等。apieceofpaper一张纸,.,PENNY:Apieceofcheese.Aloafofbread.Abarofsoap.AbarofChocolate.Abottleofmilk.一个面包loaf(单）-loa

7、ves(复）,.,PENNY:Apieceofcheese.Aloafofbread.Abarofsoap.AbarofChocolate.Abottleofmilk.一块肥皂，一块巧克力，一瓶牛奶,.,Apoundofsugar.Halfapoundofcoffee.Aquarterofpoundoftea.Andatinoftobacco.pound1)磅（重量单位）threepoundsofsugar三磅糖2）英镑（货币单位）onepound一英镑threepounds三英镑,.,Apoundofsugar.Halfapoundofcoffee.Aquarterofpoundoftea.

8、Andatinoftobacco.half一半halfayear半年halfapound半磅halfapoundofsth.halfanhour半小时=ahalfhouroneandahalfhour一个半小时,.,Apoundofsugar.Halfapoundofcoffee.Aquarterofpoundoftea.Andatinoftobacco.四分之一磅茶叶quarter四分之一，一刻钟，一季aquarterof.的四分之一aquarterofapound一磅的四分之一（四分之一磅）,.,Apoundofsugar.Halfapoundofcoffee.Aquarterofpoun

9、doftea.Andatinoftobacco.一听烟丝。,.,SAN:Isthattinoftobaccoforme?PENNY:Well,itscertainlynotforme!for给,为.e.g.Thisbottleofmilkisforhim.这瓶牛奶是给他的。Itsnotforme!它不是给我的。it=thetinoftobacco,.,SAN:Isthattinoftobaccoforme?PENNY:Well,itscertainlynotforme!certainly当然ofcourseItscertainlynotforme.Itsofcoursenotforme.,.,

10、小结cheese/bread/soap/chocolate/milk/sugar/coffee/tea/tobacco这些词都是不可数名词。不可数名词前面不能加不定冠词”a”或”an”，并且它们也没有复数形式。常见的不可数名词：物质或材料名词rice,glass,water,air,paper.抽象名词：knowledge，danger,interest,homework,life,health,love(数不尽的哦).不可数名词作主语时，动词用单数Riceismyfavouritefood.,.,不可数名词表达数的概念表示数量的短语有：apieceofaloafofabarofabottleofapoundofatinof表示复数概念的时候在量词上起变化twotinsoftobacco.两瓶橙汁怎么说呢？,.,some，any都表示“一些”的意思。some一般用在肯定句中。教室里有一些女孩。Therearesomegirlsintheclassroom.杯子里有一些水。Thereissomewaterinthecup.any一般用于疑问句和否定句中。Isthereanywaterinthecup?Therearentanygirlsintheroom.some有时也用于疑问句，表示期望得到肯定回答。Canyougive