卫生与健康课件

1、高频单词,卫生与健康,常用句子,完形填空,阅读理解,短文填空,读写结合,高频单词,身体部位,1.头head2.嘴mouth3.脖子neck4.牙齿tooth5.身体body6.手指finger7.眼睛eye8.耳朵ear9.手hand10.内心；心脏heart11.手臂；上肢arm12.脚;足foot13.血blood14.膝;膝盖knee15.胃;腹部stomach,卫生,1.干净的clean2.洗wash3.打开open4.垃圾litter5.脏的dirty6.乱mess,健康,1.流感flu2.伤口，受伤wound3.痛，受伤hurt4.头痛headache5.咳嗽cough6.限制，约

2、束control7.咽喉，喉咙throat8.生病的silk9.检查、核查check,1.Thereissomethingwrongwithhisfeet.他的脚有些毛病。2.Youshouldgetupearlyanddoexercisetokeephealthy.你应该早起并做运动以保持健康。3.Takethismedicinethreetimesadaybeforemeals.在饭前吃这个药，一天三次。4.Readingbooksinthesunisbadforyoureyes.在太阳底下看书对你的眼睛不好。5.Whatswrongwithyou?你有什么不舒服？,常用句子,完形填空,L

3、ilywasborninapoorfamily.Whenshewasachild,she1tohavethebeautifulclothes,cars,andhousesthatshesawonTVandinmagazines.Severalyearsaftershegraduatedfromcollege,sheworkeddayandnighttoachieveherdreamwithout2herhealth.Atlast,shebecamepart-ownerofasuccessfulcompanyinNewYork.Herdream3.Shebecameasuccessfulbusi

4、nesswoman.Shewas4enoughtodoanythingsheliked.Butsheoftenfeltsick.Attheageof30,shewenttoahospitaltohaveahealthcheckup.The5toldherthatshehadcancer.Thenherperfectworldbrokedown.,Shecametorealizethathealthwasmuchmore6thanmoney.Then,shebegantotakehealthseriously.Shespentalotoftimedoingexercise,suchasrunni

5、ng,swimming7playingbadminton.Inaddition,shepreparedhealthymeals8aheadoftime,forexample,sheoftenpreparedahealthylunchthenightbeforeshewenttoworksothatshedidnthavetogoouttoeat.Moreover,shegotplentyofsleepandneverate9unhealthy.Oneyearlater,shewenttoahealthcheckupagain.Shebecameahealthylady,whichmadeher

6、very10.Atthesametime,shedecidedtoliveahealthylifeinthefuture.,（）1.A.dreamedB.hatedC.dislikedD.continued（）2.A.connectingtoB.payingattentiontoC.lookingforwardtoD.beingusedto（）3.A.cameoutB.cameupC.cametrueD.cameacross（）4.A.oldB.kindC.poorD.rich（）5.A.doctorB.teacherC.driverD.businessman,A,B,C,D,A,（）6.A.

7、convenientB.importantC.difficultD.interesting（）7.A.thenB.orC.untilD.but（）8.A.safelyB.slowlyC.carelesslyD.carefully（）9.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing（）10.A.happyB.sadC.worriedD.nervous,B,B,D,B,A,A,阅读理解,Doyouknowyourbloodpressure（血压）?Ifyoudont,youshouldknowitatonce.Highbloodpressureisthenu

8、mberonekillerofallthedisease（病）aroundtheworld.Itisknownasthe“silentkiller”.Atthebeginningofit,symptoms（症状）maynotappearinyourbody.Butyoumustdosomethingtostopit.Ifyoudontpayattentiontoitandtakemeasurestostopitfromgrowingtallerandtaller,itwillhurtyourheart,eyes,brainsandsoonbyandby.Andsometimesitmaycau

9、seyoutoasuddendeathwithoutknowingit.,Therearemanyreasonsthatmayincreasebloodpressure,includinghighsalt,oldage,smoking,alcohol,stressandsoon.Butitsverydifficulttofindoutwhatyourreasonsare.Soyoushouldtrytodoyourbesttomakeyourbloodpressurenormal.Herearesometipsforyou.,Giveupsmoking:Smokingcancauseyourb

10、loodvessels（血管）toconstrict（堵塞）andincreaseyourbloodpressure.Drinknoalcoholoratleastlessalcohol:Drinkingtoomuchofthemwillincreaseyourbloodpressure.Exerciseregularly:Thirtyminutesofdailyexercisecanmakeyourbloodpressuregodownby4to9points.Loseweight:Losing10kilogramswillhelpyoudecrease（降低）bloodpressureby

11、5to20points.Eatahealthydiet:Freshfruits,vegetablesandgrainscanbeeatenmore,butlessmeat.Reducestress:Relaxwithyourfavoritebook,musicormoviesomewheresometime.,（）1.isthenumberonekillertohumanaroundtheworld.A.HighbloodpressureB.CancerC.H1N1D.SARS（）2.Thefollowingreasonswillcauseyoutoincreaseyourbloodpress

12、ureexcept.A.highsaltB.oldageC.smokingD.exercising（）3.waysarementionedheretodecreaseyourbloodpressure.A.FourB.FiveC.SixD.Seven,A,D,C,（）4.Losing20kilogramswillhelpyoudecreasebloodpressureatleastpoints.A.5B.10C.20D.40（）5.Fromthepassageweknowthat.A.lowbloodpressureisalsoknownasthe“silentkiller”B.symptom

13、smayappearinyourbodyatthebeginningofthehighbloodpressureC.smokingwontcauseyourbloodvesselstoconstrictD.ahealthydietcanhelpyoureduceyourbloodpressure,B,D,B,Rabies（狂犬病）iscausingproblemsalongtheeastcoastoftheUnitedStates.Thisyear,thenumberofrabiescasesreportedinNewYork,NewJersey,FloridaandConnecticutha

14、sgoneup.Rabiesisadiseaseinanimals.Itiscausedbyagermwhenoneanimalbitesanother,thediseaseisspread.Allmammalscangetrabies,butitismostoftenfoundinwildanimalssuchasraccoons,skunksandfoxes.Adogoracatcangetrabiesifitisbittenbyadiseasedanimal.Socanpeople.Rabieswillkillanimalsandpeoplethatarenotcuredbyavetor

15、adoctorrightaway.Uptonow,nomedicinethathasbeenreportedcankillthiskindofseriousdisease.,So,itsveryimportanttopreventtheanimalsorpeoplefromgettingthiskindofgerms.Butwhatshouldwedotopreventit?Firstwhenwemeetananimalwhichactsstrangely,unusuallyfriendlyandshownofearofpeople,wemuststayawayfromthemandnever

16、touchorfeedthembecausetheymayhaverabies.Then,wemustmakesureallpets,suchasdogsandhorses,getshotsregularly.Andwedbetterfeedthemindoors.Afterthat,ifyourpethasbeeninafightoutside,youdbetterwearglovestotouchitandtakeittothevetatonce.Atlast,ifyouarebittenbyawildorstrayanimalorbyapetthatisactinginanunusual

17、way,seeadoctorrightaway.,（）6.Rabiesis.A.acommondiseaseinChinaB.asocialproblemC.ascientificquestionD.adeadlydisease（）7.Theunderlinedword“cured”heremeans“”inChinese.A.发现B.治疗C.检查D.安慰（）8.Whenananimalgetsrabies,itwill.A.actinastrangewayB.beangrywithpeopleC.actasusualD.fallasleep,D,B,A,（）9.Ifyourpetisbitt

18、enbyananimalhavingrabies,youshould.A.gotoadoctoryourselfatonceB.killitimmediatelyC.becarefulandthrowitD.takeittothevet（）10.Whatsthemainideaofthispassage?A.HowrabiesisspreadandpreventedB.RabiesshouldbepreventedatonceC.RabiesisontheriseallovertheworldD.Weneedntbeafraidofrabies,D,A,C,配对阅读,D,C,G,A,E,短文填

19、空,Marywasinahurrytogettothehoteltoprepareforthespeech.Whenshe1thereandsatdownattheheadtable,shesuddenlyrealizedthatsheforgottogetherfalse2.Thereforesheturnedtothemansittingnexttohimandsaidpolitely,“Excuseme.IthinkIhaveforgotmyfalseteeth.Canyouhelpme?”Themansaid,“No3.”Thenhereachedintohispocketandtoo

20、koutapairoffalseteeth.,“Trythese,”hesaid.Marytookthatpairoffalseteethandtried.“Tooloose（松的）,”Marysaid.Themanthencontinued,“Ihave4pair.trythese.”Marytriedthemagainbuttheyweretootightthistime.Afterhearingthatword,themanwasnot5.HesaidtoMary,“Ihaveonemorepair.trythem.Thatperhapswillbeokay!”Marytriedandf

21、eltveryhappily,“Wow!Theyfitme6.”WiththemMaryatehermealandgaveherspeechsuccessfully.,Afterthedinnermeetingwas7,Marywentovertothankthemanwhohadhelpedhim,andaskedhimwhetherhecouldhelp8hertoothache,becausewhenshewasachild,sheatealotofcandies,and9everbrushedteeth.Nowhertoothacheoftenbotheredher,soshewant

22、edto10teeth.Luckily,themanwasafamousdentist,andhegavehersomeusefulsuggestions,whichcouldhelpMaryalot.,..9.10.,arrived,teeth,problem,another,angry,well,over,with,hardly,protect,A.信息归纳,读写结合,Zikavirus（寨卡病毒）wasfirstfoundinUgandain1947.ItstayedinAfricaandSoutheastAsiaformanyyears.However,in

23、2007,ZikawasfoundinthePacificIslandsandrecentlythevirusbegantospreadintheWesternHemisphere.OnAugust25,2015,HKgovernmentgotitsfirstcaseofZikavirusinfection（感染）.Twodayslater,SingaporealsoreporteditsfirstcaseoflocallyZikainfection.Nowmanycountriessufferedthiskindofillness.ThenonFebruary2,2016,TheWorldH

24、ealthOrganizationdeclared（宣布）Zikavirustobeaninternationalpublichealthevent.,Zikaisakindofillnesswhichismainlyspreadtopeoplethroughmosquito（蚊子）bitingnotpersontoperson.So,makesurethatyouwontbebitbymosquitoesanywhereanytime.Althoughthevirusisnormallyspreadbymosquitoes,itisreportedthatitcanpossiblyspreadthroughblood.WhenyouarebitbymosquitoeswithZika,aboutoneinfivepeoplewhoareinfectedwithZikaviruswi