2013高考英语 定语从句复习

1、定语从句，ReviewtheAttributiveClauses，基础知识，1 .定语从句：复语从句中修饰的名词和代名词“”.导出定语从句的词语“”，即先行词关系从句eg : wewillvsittheschoolthatwa 名词、代名词、先行词、关系词therestrictiveattributiveclause限制定语从句thisistthebestfilmthatihaveeverseen .the non-restrictiveativeattributeclause whichisverinteriting .2 howmanykindsoftattributebutivesare

2、there？ 3 .导出定语从句的关系语是指人指事物所属的关系的地方的原因，who、whom、thatwhich、thatwhose、ofwhichwhywhenwhy、关系代词， 指关系副词.关系代名词：1. thehouse _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ theworkersarebuiltdingisourclassroom.2.wevisitedthefactory _ 22222222222222222652 the gi my sister.5.this is theman _ _ _ sonisacollectedstudent.6.thehouse _ _ _ _ windo

3、wfacessouthisourclassroom7. thehouse _ _ _ _ isbeingpainte ismysisterroom.8.itwasrainingalldaylong，_keptmeinmyhome .which/that，who，(whom )，whose，whose，which，which 1)who .代替人作为主语2)whom代替人，作为宾语3)whose代替人和物，作为连体4)that代替人和物，作为主语，作为宾语(可省)，作为表语5)which代替物，作为句子整体作为关系副词1when，作为代名词作者： when=prep which，作者：2wher

4、e，代地名词， 作者： yesterdaywasmybirthdadywhenienjyself.iwillneverforgedaywhenwasborn .注： when=prep which servitedthefactrewheheremyfarewhe erewherewherewherewherewherewherewhere situation，位置，stage，scene是where.marychemetothepointhesingrefereherehememe 3 )使用why先行词reason制作原因状态语forwhichidontknowthereasonwhy (

5、for which ) heisoftenabsentfromschool.thereasonwhyhewaslateisthathewascaghthetrafficjam.5前置词which/whom前置词通过先行词或从属句的谓语动词来表示thisisthehouse _ _ _ whichluxunoncelived.hespenahardtime _ _ _ whichismoneyhadbeenstolen.the girl _ _ whomyout 不限于.的定语从句中，名词代名词of which whom是整体和部分的关系e.g.Theworkers、someofwhomstay

6、edforfouryears、camefromdifferentcountries.chinahashundredsofisland thelargestofwhi 连体节点点点点点点点点点点点点点点点点点点点点点点点点点点点点点点点点点点点点点点点点点点点点点点点点点点点先行词是everything、nothing、anything、multi、little、none等不定代名词，为了导出定语从句，可以使用that、that、 that1. thisisthebesttv _ _ _ _ _ ismadeincohina.2.the first museum _ _ _ _ hevisite

7、dincihinawasthehistorymuse .that，that是先行词是形容词的最高级词或序数词1.that和which， 1.themamsouswriteranhiswrorks _ _ _ _ _ _ _ theradiobroadcasthareousedgretinterestamongthestudents.2.avictimisaprson animalortring _ _ _ _ _ _ . 如果death、harm、etc .先行词中有谁和事物，则连体子句由that .that、that、1.that和which、1.who _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

8、_ _ youhaveeverseenchandoitbetter who表示that，1.that和which，1.Herbag，in _ _ _ _ _ sheputallhermoney， has been sten.2.thisistheringon _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ she spent 1000 dollars.3 .小Wang with _ _ _ _ _ _ iwenttotheconcert，enjoyitverymuch .which，which 前置词的后面是事物用which，人用whom，1.that和which， 1 )查看前置词节的动词和前置词的组合

9、this is the book _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 222222222222222222222000006 hegavemesomereferenciebooks _ _ _ whichimnotveryfamili 2如何判断前置词，2如何判断前置词，3 )由前置词决定的，00000000000000000000000000000000652 on， whose导出的定语从句， 表示所属关系. the river _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2222222222226 flowstothesea.thisisthemman _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

10、 sonisinbeijinguntity.thisisthemm thesonofwhomisinbeijinkiniverrsity .whose，3Whose的使用，whose， _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ isnotaltheearthisround .As，It，4as的使用， what thisissuchaninterestingbook _ _ _ weall like.thisissointerestingabook _ _ _ _ weall like .PS，PS，这是大家喜欢的有趣的书。 4as的使用，Thisisthesam

11、ebookasIlost .1.itisverusefultasterforeignlanguage，_hasbeensaidbefore .which，2_everyonehoped，maryha As、4as的使用、5when、where、why和that、which的区别1 ) Illnevereforgetheday _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ is thisisthemeum _ _ _ myfatherwoks.4 ) thisisthemmuseum _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ivisitedlastyear .when，whichthat，whichtha

12、t，where，5when，where which的区别thisisthereason _ _ _ _ _ ididnTCO mehere.the reason _ _ _ _ _ _ _ shegavemewasnottrue .why，which/that，指时间、地点和原因的先行词在定语从句中作为主语和宾语，whi 、六连体子句的动词数，heistheonlyoneinhiscllasswho _ _ _ _ (have ) gotteheteachersprasaiseheieoneofthestudentinhisclasswho _ _ _ (have ) gottehet has

13、 have，关系语用定语从句做主语时，谓语动词的数量依赖于先行语，能力提高1.thepriszewillgotothewriter _ _ storyshowsthemostimagination.(2011全国卷I ) a.thatb.whichc.whosed.what2. tomcamefortheweekendwearingonlysomeshotsandat-shirt _ _ isastupidthingtontosinsuchweather.(201 athisb.thatc.whatd.which3. ihavereasondinmylife _ _ _ _ iamsupposeddtomakedecisionsofmyown.(09浙江省14 ) a.whichb.whyd rec.howd.why4. irefusetoaccepttheblameforsomethe _ _ _ _ _ _ wassomeonelsesm fault (10全国16 ) a.whob.thatc.A