初中宾语从句.ppt

1、TheObjectclause宾语从句,Howmuchdoyouknowaboutit?,什么叫宾语从句？,主句,连接词,从句,HeaskedmewhereIhadputhisbook.,连接词,从句,主句,e.g.Ithinkyoushouldstudyhard.,构成：主句+连接词+从句,定义：在句子中用作宾语(在谓语动词之后)的从句叫宾语从句。,(that),判断:下列句子哪些是宾语从句:,1.Thisisthemanwhogavemethebook.2.IhaveasisterwhoworksinShanghai.3.Weknowthatweshouldkeeptheearthclea

2、n.4.Iknowthatheliveshere.5.Wedontknowifourteacherswillattendthemeeting.6.HeaskedmewhichcoatIlikedbest.7.Ifitisfinetomorrow,Iwillgoonatrip.8.Shedoesntthinkthatshecanpasstheexam.9.Heisdisappointedbecausehefailedagain.10.PleasetellmehowIcangetthere.,宾语从句语序,他叫什么名字？他怎么去上学？,Whatshisname?Howdoeshegotoschoo

3、l?,Iamnotsure_,whathisnameis.,howhegoestoschool.,从句用陈述句语序(主语+谓语),宾语从句的连接词,1.当从句为陈述句时，连接词用that。that在句中无意义,在口语中可省略.,e.g.Theearthgoesaroundthesun.IknowHewillbebackinanhour.Ithink,看从句的的类型,Iknowthattheearthgoesaroundthesun.,Ithinkthathewillbebackinanhour.,宾语从句的连接词,2.当从句为一般疑问句时，连接词用if或whether。,e.g.IsAlice

4、15yearsold?Iwonder,看从句的的类型,Iwonderif/whetherAliceis15yearsold.,Morepractice:Iwanttoknow:他明天是否回来。你是否喜欢可乐。,3.当从句为特特殊疑问句时，连接词用特殊疑问词。,e.g.HowoldisAlice?IwanttoknowHowoftendoyougotothelibrary?,宾语从句的连接词,看从句的的类型,IwanttoknowhowoldAliceis.,Couldyoutellme_.,陈述句,that(无词汇意义),一般疑问句,if,whether(是否),特殊疑问,特殊疑问词,祈使句,

5、肯定句,否定句,ask/tell+sb.+to+v.,ask/tell/+sb.+notto+v.,如何确定连接词(根据从句句式),1.Shesaid:“IlikeEnglishverymuch.”Shesaid()shelikedEnglishverymuch.2.Theteacherasked:“DoyoulikeEnglish?”Theteacherasked()English.3.Mikeasked:“Whenwillourplaneland?”Mikeasked().4.Theteachersaid:“Keepsilent.”Theteacher()thestudents()()si

6、lent.5.Maryaskedme:“HowlonghaveyoustayedinChina?”Maryaskedme()()inChina.,that,if/whether,when,asked,to,keep,how,long,Iliked,ourplanewouldland,Ihadstayed,宾语从句的时态,你昨天什么时候起床的？你每天几点到校？你明天几点出发？,Whendidyougetupyesterday?,Whendoyougettoschooleveryday?,Whenwillyoustarttomorrow?,Iwonder,Iwonderwhenyougotupye

7、sterday.Iwonderwhenyougettoschooleveryday.Iwonderwhenyouwillstarttomorrow.,主现从不限,Iwonder他是否去过北京。,ifhehasbeentoBeijing.,宾语从句的时态,Whatisyourfavouriteactivity?Whatishedoing?MyfatherwillgotoBeijingnextweek.Hehasfinishedhishomework.,Iknow,Iknew,whatyourfavouriteactivitywas.,whathewasdoing.,主过从四过,myfatherw

8、ouldgotoBeijingnextweek.,hehadfinishedhishomework.,Theearthisbiggerthanthemoon.Mymothertoldme(合并句子),Mymothertoldme_,thattheearthisbiggerthanthemoon.,注意:,当从句叙述的内容为客观真理时，仍然用一般现在时。,e.g.Ourteachersaidthemoonmovesaroundthesun.,现在时(一般现在时,现在进行时,现在完成时),一般将来时,Couldyou,Wouldyouplease.,保持不变,一般过去时,一般现在时,一般过去时,一

9、般过去时,过去完成时,一般将来时,过去将来时,现在进行时,过去进行时,现在完成时,过去完成时,当从句叙述的内容为客观真理时，仍然用一般现在时。e.g.Theteachersaidthatthemoonmovesaroundthesun.,注:,如何确定从句的时态(根据主句时态),“Whereisthenearestbank?”Couldyoutellme?Couldyoutellmewhere_.2.“Ihavegivenupsmoking,”saidmybrother.Mybrothersaidthathe_.3.“Areyougoingtolearnswim?”askedTom.Tomas

10、kedmeif/whetherI_.4.“Whatwillwedonext?”wehaventdecided.Wehaventdecidedwhatwe_.5.“Whatdidyousay?”Ididnthear.Ididnthearwhatyou_.,thenearestbankis,hadgivenupsmoking,wasgoingtolearntoswim,willdonext,hadsaid,Exercise:,疑问句中，could，would表婉转的语气，不表示过去时。,将下列句子合并为一:1.Wheredotheystopontheway?Iasked.Iasked_onthew

11、ay.2.Whatwillyouspeakatthemeeting?Couldyoutellme?Couldyoutellme_atthemeeting?3.Dotheyliketoplayfootball?Tomasked.Tomasked_toplayfootball.4.“Iamdoingmyhomework.”Hesaid.Hesaid_hishomework.5.“Iwillcomeback.”Tomsaid.Tomsaid_back.6.Sheaskedme:“Whatswrongwithyou?”Sheaskedme_withme.,wheretheystopped,whatyo

12、uwillspeak,if/whethertheyliked,(that)hewasdoing,(that)hewouldcome,whatwaswrong,注:whatswrongwithsb.及whatsthematterwithsb.,语序不变.,7.“Dontplayinthestreets,”theteachersaidtotheboy.8.“Whenandwherewilltheconcertbeheld?”Iwondered.9.“Whyisthetrainlate?”Wouldyoutellme?10.“WilltheygotoBeijing?”Theyhaventdecide

13、d.11.“Whenshouldwestart?”Doyouknow?,Theteachertoldtheboynottoplayinthestreets.,Iwonderedwhenandwheretheconcertwouldbeheld.,Wouldyoutellmewhythetrainislate?,Doyouknowwhenweshouldstart?,Doyouknowwhentostart?,疑问词+主语+谓语,疑问词+to+v.(不定式)作为宾语,成为简单句.,Theyhaventdecidedif/whethertheywillgotoBeijing.,Hehasntdecidedwhichseatheshouldtake.Hehasntdecided_.2.IreallydontknowwhereIcanfindmylostkey.3.Canthecomputertelluswhatweshoulddonext?4.Canyoutellmewhentostart?Canyoutellme_?5.Icantdecidewhichonetochoose.,whichseatto