2018年英语高考全国卷三

1、.绝密启用前2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标III卷）英语注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项

2、中选出最佳答案。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt？A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.1.WhatdoesJohnfinddifficultinlearningGerman?A.Pronunciation.B.Vocabulary.C.Grammar.2.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Brotherandsister.C.Teacherandstudent.3.Wheredoestheconversat

3、ionprobablytakeplace?A.Inabank.B.Ataticketoffice.C.Onatrain.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Arestaurant.B.Astreet.C.Adish.5.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherinterview?A.Itwastough.B.Itwasinteresting.C.Itwassuccessful.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有

4、时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhenwillJudygotoaparty?A.OnMonday.B.OnTuesday.C.OnWednesday.7.WhatwillMaxdonext？A.Flyakite.B.Readamagazine.C.Dohishomework.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoingatfirst?A.Goingtoaconcert.B.Watchingamovie.C.Playingacomputergame.9.Wha

5、tdothespeakersdecidetodo?A.VisitMike.B.Goboating.C.Takeawalk.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whichcolordocatsseebetterthanhumans?A.Red.B.Green.C.Blue.11.Whydocatsbringdeadbirdshome?A.Toeattheminasafeplace.B.Toshowofftheirhuntingskills.C.Tomaketheirownershappy.12.Howdoesthemansoundattheendoftheconversation?A.Gra

6、teful.B.Humorous.C.Curious.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhoisMacy?A.Edsmother.B.Edsteacher.C.Edsfriend.14.HowdoesEdusuallygotokindergarten?A.Bycar.B.Onfoot.C.Bybus.15.WhatdoesEdenjoydoingatthekindergarten?A.Tellingstories.B.Singingsongs.C.Playingwithothers.16.WhatdotheteacherssayaboutEd?A.Hesclever.B.Hesquie

7、t.C.Hesbrave.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.AtwhatagedidEmilystartlearningballet?A.Five.B.Six.C.Nine.18.WhydidEmilymovetoToronto?A.Toworkforadanceschool.B.Toperformatadancetheater.C.Tolearncontemporarydance.19.WhydidEmilyquitdancing?A.Shewastoooldtodance.B.Shefailedtogetascholarship.C.Shelostinterestinit.20.H

8、owdoesEmilyfeelaboutstoppingtraining?A.Shespleased.B.Shesregretful.C.Shesupset第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWelcometoHolkerHall&GardensVisitorInformationHowtoGettoHolkerByCar:FollowbrownsignsonA590fromJ36,M6.Approximatetraveltimes:Windermere-20minutes,Ken

9、dal-25minutes,Lancaster-45minutes,Manchester-1hour30minutes.ByRail:TheneareststationisCark-in-CartmelwithtrainstoCarnforth,LancasterandPrestonforconnectionstomajorcities&airports.OpeningTimesSunday-Friday(closedonSaturday)11:00am-4:00pm,30thMarch-2ndNovember.AdmissionChargesHall&GardensGardensAdults

10、:12.008.00Groups:9.005.50SpecialEventsProducersMarket13thAprilJoinustotasteavarietyoffreshlocalfoodanddrinks.Meettheproducersandgetsomeexcellentrecipeideas.HolkerGardenFestival30thMayTheeventcelebratesits22ndanniversarywithagreatshowoftheverybestofgardening,makingitoneofthemostpopulareventsingardeni

11、ng.NationalGardenDay28thAugustHolkeronceagainopensitsgardensinaidofthedisadvantaged.Forjustasmalldonationyoucantakeatourwithourgardenguide.WinterMarket8thNovemberThisisaneventforallthefamily.Wanderamongavarietyofshopssellinggifswhileenjoyingalivemusicshowandnicestreetentertainment.21.Howlongdoesitpr

12、obablytakeatouristtodrivetoHolkerfromManchester?A.20minutes.B.25minutes.C.45minutes.D.90minutes.22.HowmuchshouldamemberofatourgrouppaytovisittoHall&Gardens?A.l2.00.B.9.00.C.8.00.D.5.50.23.Whicheventwillyougotoifyouwanttoseealivemusicshow?A.ProducersMarket.B.HolkerGardenFestival.C.NationalGardenDay.D

13、.WinterMarket.BCitiesusuallyhaveagoodreasonforbeingwheretheyare,likeanearbyportorriver.Peoplesettleintheseplacesbecausetheyareeasytogettoandnaturallysuitedtocommunicationsandtrade.NewYorkCity,forexample,isnearalargeharbouratthemouthoftheHudsonRiver.Over300yearsitspopulationgrewgraduallyfrom800people

14、to8million.Butnotallcitiesdevelopslowlyoveralongperiodoftime.Boomtownsgrowfromnothingalmostovernight.In1896,Dawson,Canada,wasunmappedwilderness(荒野).Butgoldwasdiscoveredtherein1897,andtwoyearslater,itwasoneofthelargestcitiesintheWest,withapopulationof30,000.Dawsondidnothaveanyofthenaturalconveniences

15、ofcitieslikeLondonorParis.Peoplewentthereforgold.Theytravelledoversnow-coveredmountainsandsailedhundredsofmilesupicyrivers.ThepathtoDawsonwascoveredwiththirtyfeetofwetsnowthatcouldfallwithoutwarming.Anavalanche(雪崩)onceclosedthepath,killing63people.FormanywhomadeittoDawson,however,therewardswereworth

16、thedifficulttrip.Ofthefirst20,000peoplewhodugforgold,4,000gotrich.About100ofthesestayedrichmenfortherestoftheirlives.Butnomatterhowrichtheywere,Dawsonwasnevercomfortable.Necessitieslikefoodandwoodwereveryexpensive.Butsoon,thegoldthatDawsondependedonhadallbeenfound.Thecitywascrowdedwithdisappointedpe

17、oplewithnointerestinsettlingdown,andwhentheyheardtherewerenewgolddiscoveriesinAlaska,theyleftDawsonCityasquicklyastheyhadcome.Today,peoplestillcomeandgotoseewheretheCanadiangoldrushhappened.TourismisnowthechiefindustryofDawsonCityitspresentpopulationis762.24.WhatattractedtheearlysettlerstoNewYorkCit

18、y?A.Itsbusinessculture.B.Itssmallpopulation.C.Itsgeographicalposition.D.Itsfavourableclimate.25.WhatdoweknowaboutthosewhofirstdugforgoldinDawson?A.Two-thirdsofthemstayedthere.B.Oneoutoffivepeoplegotrich.C.Almosteveryonegaveup.D.Halfofthemdied.26.WhatwasthemainreasonformanypeopletoleaveDawson?A.Theyf

19、oundthecitytoocrowded.B.Theywantedtotrytheirluckelsewhere.C.Theywereunabletostandthewinter.D.Theywereshortoffood.27.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Theriseandfallofacity.B.ThegoldrushinCanada.C.Journeysintothewilderness.D.TourisminDawson.CWhilefamousforeignarchitectsareinvitedtoleadthedesignsoflandmarkbu

20、ildingsinChinasuchasthenewCCTVtowerandtheNationalCenterforthePerformingArts,manyexcellentChinesearchitectsaremakinggreateffortstotakethecenterstage.Theireffortshavebeenprovenfruitful.WangShu,a49-year-oldChinesearchitect,wonthe2012PritzkerArchitecturePrizewhichisoftenreferredtoastheNobelPrizeinarchit

21、ectureonFebruary28.HeisthefirstChinesecitizentowinthisaward.WangservesasheadoftheArchitectureDepartmentattheChinaAcademyofArt(CAA).HisofficeislocatedattheXiangshancampus(校园)oftheuniversityinHangzhou,ZhejiangProvince.Manybuildingsonthecampusarehisoriginalcreations.zxxkThestyleofthecampusisquitediffer

22、entfromthatofmostChineseuniversities.Manyvisitorswereamazedbythecomplexarchitecturalspaceandabundantbuildingtypes.Thecurves(曲线)ofthebuildingsperfectlymatchtheriseandfallofhills,formingauniqueview.Wangcollectedmorethan7millionabandonedbricksofdifferentages.Heaskedtheworkerstousetraditionaltechniquest

23、omakethebricksintowalls,roofsandcorridors.ThiscreationattractedalotofattentionthankstoitsmixtureofmodernandtraditionalChineseelements(元素).Wangsworksshowadeepunderstandingofmodernarchitectureandagoodknowledgeoftraditions.Throughsuchabalance,hehadcreatedanewtypeofChinesearchitecture,saidTadaoAndo,thew

24、innerofthe1995PritzkerPrize.Wangbelievestraditionsshouldnotbesealedinglassboxesatmuseums.Thatisonlyevidencethattraditionsonceexisted,hesaid.ManyChinesepeoplehaveamisunderstandingoftraditions.Theythinktraditionmeansoldthingsfromthepast.Infact,traditionalsoreferstothethingsthathavebeendevelopingandtha

25、tarestillbeingcreated,hesaid.Today,manyChinesepeoplearelearningWesternstylesandtheoriesratherthanfocusingonChinesetraditions.Manypeopletendtotalkabouttraditionswithoutknowingwhattheyreallyare,saidWang.Thestudyoftraditionsshouldbecombinedwithpractice.Otherwise,therecreationoftraditionswouldbeartifici

26、alandempty,hesaid.28.WangswinningoftheprizemeansthatChinesearchitectsare_.A.followingthelatestworldtrendB.gettinginternationalrecognitionC.workingharderthaneverbeforeD.relyingonforeignarchitects29.WhatimpressedvisitorstotheCAAXiangshancampusmost?A.Itshillyenvironment.B.Itslargesize.C.Itsuniquestyle.

27、D.Itsdiversefunctions.30.WhatmadeWangsarchitecturaldesignasuccess?A.Themixtureofdifferentshapes.B.ThebalanceofEastandWest.C.Theuseofpopulartechniques.D.Theharmonyofoldandnew.31.WhatshouldwedoaboutChinesetraditionsaccordingtoWang?A.Spreadthemtotheworld.B.Preservethematmuseums.C.Teachtheminuniversitie

28、s.D.Recreatetheminpractice.DAdultsunderstandwhatitfeelsliketobefloodedwithobjects.Whydoweoftenassumethatmoreismorewhenitcomestokidsandtheirbelongings?ThegoodnewsisthatIcanhelpmyownkidslearnearlierthanIdidhowtolivemorewithless.zxxkIfoundthepre-holidaysagoodtimetoencourageyoungchildrentodonateless-use

29、dthings,anditworked.Becauseofourefforts,ourdaughterGeorgiadiddecidetodonatealargebagoftoystoalittlegirlwhosemotherwasunabletopayforherholidayduetoillness.Shechosetosellafewlargerobjectsthatwerelessoftenusedwhenwepromisedtoputthemoneyintoherschoolfund(基金）(ourkindergartendaughterisseriousaboutbecoming

30、adoctor)Forweeks,Ivebeenthinkingofbigger,deeperquestions:Howdowemakeitahabitforthem?Andhowdowetrainourselvestohelpthemlivewith,need,anduseless?Yesterday,Isatwithmyson,Shepherd,determinedtotestmyowntheoryonthis.Idecidedtoplaywithhimwithonlyonetoyforaslongasitwouldkeephisinterest.Iexpectedthatonetoywo

31、uldkeephisattentionforaboutfiveminutes,tenminutes,max.Ichosearedrubberballsimple,universallyavailable.Wepassedit,hetriedtoputitinhismouth,hetriedbouncingit,rollingit,sittingonit,throwingit.Itwastotally,completelyenoughforhim.BeforeIknewitanhourhadpassedanditwastimetomoveontolunch.Webothbecameabsorbe

32、dinthesimplicityofplayingtogether.HehadmyfullattentionandIhadhis.Mylittleexperimenttofindjoyinasingleobjectworkedforbothofus.32.Whatdothewords“moreismore”inParagraph1probablymean?A.Themore,thebetter.B.Enoughisenough.C.Moremoney,moreworries.D.Earnmoreandspendmore.33.WhatmadeGeorgiaagreetosellsomeofhe

33、robjects?A.Savingupforherholiday.B.Raisingmoneyforapoorgirl.B.Addingthemoneytoherfund.D.Givingthemoneytoasickmother.34.WhydidtheauthorplaytheballwithShepherd?A.Totryoutanidea.B.Toshowaparentslove.C.Totrainhisattention.D.Tohelphimstartahobby.35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TakeItorLeaveItB.ALe

34、ssonfromKidsC.LiveMorewithLessD.ThePleasureofGiving第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Beforetherewasthewrittenword,therewasthelanguageofdance.Danceexpressesloveandhate,joyandsorrow,lifeanddeath,andeverythingelseinbetween.36WedancefromFloridatoAlaska,fromnorthtosouthandseat

35、osea.Wedanceatweddings,birthdays,officepartiesandjusttofillthetime.“Iadoredancing,”saysLesterBridges,theownerofadancestudioinIowa.“Icantimaginedoinganythingelsewithmylife.Bridgesrunsdanceclassesforallages.Teachingdanceiswonderful.37Itsgreattowatchthem.Formanyofthem,itsawayofmeetingpeopleandhavingaso

36、ciallife.38Icantellyouaboutoneyoungcouple,saysBridges.“Theyrelearningtodotraditionaldances.Theyarriveattheclassinlowspiritsandtheyleavewithasmile.39”So,dowedanceinordertomakeourselvesfeelbetter,calmer,healthier?AndreaHilliersays,“Dance,likethepatternofabeatingheart,islife.Evenafteralltheseyears,Iwan

37、ttogetbetterandbetter.40Ifindithardtostop!DancingremindsmeImalive.A.Sowhydowedance?B.C.Ifyoulikedancingoutdoors,cometoAmerica.D.Myolderstudentssayitmakesthemfeelyoung.E.IkeeppracticingevenwhenImextremelytired.F.Dancingseemstochangetheirfeelingcompletely.G.Theystayedupallnightlongsinginganddancing.第三

38、部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Whenmostofusgetatextmessageonourcellphonefromanunknownperson,weusuallysaysorry,41number!andmoveon.ButwhenDennisWilliams42atextthatclearlywasntintendedforhim,hedidsomething43.OnMarch19,Dennisgotagrouptext44himt

39、hatacouplehedidntknowwereatthehospital,waitingforthe45ofababy.Congratulations!ButIthinksomeonewasmistaken,Dennis46.Thebabywasbornandupdatetextswere47quicklyfromtheoverjoyedgrandmother,Teresa.Inher48,shedidntseemtorealizethatshewas49thebabysphotoswithacompletestranger.Well,Idont50youallbutIwillgetthe

40、retotakepictureswiththebaby,repliedDennisbeforeaskingwhichroomthenew51werein.Muchtothefamilyssurprise,Dennisstucktohis52!Heturnedupatthehospital53giftsforthenewmotherLindseyandherbabyboy.Lindseyshusbandwastotally54bytheunexpectedvisit.Idontthinkwewouldhaverandomlyinvitedhimoverbutwe55itandthegifts.T

41、eresa56aphotoofthechancemeetingonasocialnetworkingwebsite57bythetouchingwords:Whata58thisyoungmanwastoourfamily!Hewasso59andkindtodothis.Theposthassincegainedthe60ofsocialmediausersallovertheworld,receivingmorethan184,000sharesand61,500likesinjustthreedays.41.A.unluckyB.secretC.newD.wrong42.A.receiv

42、edB.translatedC.copiedD.printed43.A.reasonableB.specialC.necessaryD.practical44.A.convincingB.remindingC.informingD.warning45.A.wake-upB.recoveryC.growthD.arrival46.A.respondedB.interruptedC.predictedD.repeated47.A.cominginB.settingoutC.passingdownD.movingaround48.A.opinionB.anxietyC.excitementD.eff

43、ort49.A.comparingB.exchangingC.discussingD.sharing50.A.acceptB.knowC.believeD.bother51.A.parentsB.doctorsC.patientsD.visitors52.A.dreamB.promiseC.agendaD.principle53.A.bearingB.collectingC.openingD.making54.A.discouragedB.relaxedC.astonishedD.defeated55.A.admitB.needC.appreciateD.expect56.A.foundB.s

44、electedC.developedD.posted57.A.confirmedB.simplifiedC.clarifiedD.accompanied58.A.pityB.blessingC.reliefD.problem59.A.smartB.calmC.sweetD.fair60.A.sympathyB.attentionC.controlD.trust第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Imnotsure61ismorefrightened,meorthefemalegorilla(大猩猩）thatsudden

45、lyappearsoutofnowhere.ImwalkingonapathintheforestintheCentralAfricanRepublic.Unexpectedly,Imface-to-facewiththegorilla,whobeginsscreamingat62topofherlungs.Thatmakesherbabyscream,andthena400-poundmaleappears.Hescreamsthe63(loud)ofall.Thenoiseshakesthetreesasthemalebeatshischestandchargestowardme.Iqui

46、cklylowermyself,duckingmyheadtoavoid64(look)directlyintohiseyessohedoesntfeel65(challenge).MynameisMireyaMayor.Ima66(science)whostudiesanimalssuchasapesandmonkeys.Iwassearching67thesethreewesternlowlandgorillasIdbeenobserving.Noonehadseenthemforhours,andmycolleaguesandIwereworried.Whenthegorillasand

47、Ifrightenedeachother,Iwasjustgladtofind68(they)alive.Truetoagorillasunaggressivenature,thehugeanimal69(mean)menorealharm.Hewasjustsaying:Imkingofthisforest,andhereisyourreminder!Oncehismessagewasdelivered,heallowedme70(stay)andwatch.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修

48、改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删改或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。ItwasMondaymorning,andthewritingclasshadjustbegin.Everyonewassilent,waittoseewhowouldbecalledupontoreadhisandherparagraphaloud.Someofuswereconfidentandeagertakepartintheclassactivity,otherswerenervousandanxious.Ihaddonemyselfhomework,butIwasshy.Iwasafraidthattospe