初中英语人教版八年级上册unit1 section A grammar focus.ppt

1、Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?,SectionAPeriod2(3a-3c),不定代词,不定代词：不指名代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。常见不定代词如下所示：,some一些somebody某人someone某人something某事;某物,nothing无物all全体；全部both两个(都)none没人或物（指两个以上）,other(s)另一个（些）another另外一个；又一个much很多many很多,anybody任何人anyone任何人anything任何事物no无nobody无人noone无人,neither没人或物（指两个当中）either任何

2、一个（指两个当中）each每个every每个everybody每人；大家；人人everyone每人everything每一件事物；一切,few很少afew一些；几个little很少alittle一些one一个(人或物),不定代词的用法中有几点需要注意：1.some和any既可修饰可数名词复数，也可修饰不可数名词。some多用于肯定句，any则多用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句。例如：,但是，在Wouldyoulikesometea?这类问句中则用some,而不用any,这是因为问话者希望得到对方肯定的答复。,A:Arethereanyapplesinthefridge?B:Yes,thereare

3、some./No,therearentany.A:Isthereanywaterinthebottle?B:Yes,thereissomewater./No,thereisntanywater.,Thereare_tablesintheroom,buttherearent_chairs.2.Wouldyoulike_milk?3.Willyougiveme_paper?,Fillintheblankswithsomeorany.,some,any,some,some,2.由some,any,no,every构成的复合不定代词作主语时，都作单数看待，其谓语动词用单数第三人称形式。例如：Somet

4、hingiswrongwithmywatch.Well,everyonewantstowin.Nobodyknowswhatthefuturewillbelike.ThereissomethingforeveryoneatGreenwoodPark.,3.除noone以外，其他复合不定代词都写成一个词。4.不定代词若有定语修饰，该定语要置于其后。例如：Didanyoneseesomethinggoodatthecinema?Forlunch,wehadsomethingveryspecial-Malaysianyellownoodles.Doyouhaveanythingtosay?,Ihav

5、ethreepens.Oneisred,_twoareblack.A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.theothers2.Ihavetwosisters.Oneisafarmer,_isadriver.A.otherB.othersC.theotherD.another,Choosetherightanswers.,C,C,3.Thereis_waterleftinthebottle.Wouldyougoandgetsome?A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew4.Thereareseveralbottlesonthedesk.A.alotofB.ma

6、nyC.afewD.few5.Thereisnt_intodaysnewspaper.A.anythinginterestingB.somethinginterestingC.nothinginterestingD.interestinganything,A,C,A,Fillintheblankswiththewordsintheboxandpracticetheconversation.,3a,Linda:Didyoudo_funonyourvacation,Alice?Alice:Yes,Idid.IwenttoSanya.Linda:Howdidyoulikeit?Alice:Well,

7、itwasmyfirsttimethere,so_wasreallyinteresting.,anyonesomethinganythingeverythingnothing,anything,everything,Linda:Didyougowith_?Alice:Yes,Idid.Iwentwithmysister.Linda:Didyougoshopping?Alice:Ofcourse!Ibought_formyparents,but_formyself.Linda:Whydidntyoubuy_foryourself?Alice:Ididntreallysee_Iliked.,any

8、one,something,nothing,anything,anything,3b,Fillintheblanksinthee-mailmessagewiththewordsinthebox.,anythingeverythingnothingeveryonenoone,DearBill,Howwasyourvacation?Didyoudo_interesting?Did_inthefamilygowithyou?Iwenttoafriendsfarminthecountrysidewithmyfamily.,anything,everyone,_wasgreat.Wefedsomehensandsawsomebabypigs.Theyweresocute!Theonlyproblemwasthattherewas_muchtodointheeveningbutread.Still_s