八上Unit 1 Section A（Grammar foc.ppt

1、Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?,SectionATheSecendPeriod,GrammarFocus-3c,gotothebeach,gotothemountains,visitour/my/theirteachers,goonvacation,gotosummercamp,visitmuseums,stayathome,去参加夏令营,待在家里,去爬山,去海滩,参观博物馆,去度假,拜访/看望老师,GrammarFocus,一般过去时的结构:,1.be肯定句主语was/were,否定句：主语wasnt/werent疑问句：Was/Were主语?,2.实义动词,肯定

2、句主语动词的过去式.,否定句：主语didnt动词原形.,疑问句：Did主语动词原形?,复合不定代词的用法,1.不定代词some,any,no,every与-one,-body,-thing构成复合代词。我们称之为复合不定代词,含-body的复合不定代词与含-one的复合不定代词在功能和意义上完全相同，可以互换。只是用-body时显得较通俗些，多用于口语中，用-one时显得较文雅些，更常见于正式场合及书面语中。,复合不定代词都具有单数的含义，因此通常被看成是单数第三人称。当它们充当句子的主语时，其后的谓语动词用单数形式。如：Iseveryoneheretoday?今天，大家都到齐了吗?Nothi

3、ngisdifficultifyouputyourheartintoit.世上无难事，只怕有心人。Nobody/NooneknowshisnameThereissomethingorsomebodynearus.（作主语）,2.因为some一般用于肯定句，any一般用于否定句或疑问句，no表示完全否定，因此由some,any,no与-one,-body组成的复合代词的用法也一样。somebody，someone，something一般用于肯定句，而anybody，anyone，anything一般用于否定句、疑问句或条件句。,-Didyoubuyanythingspecial?-Yes,Ibo

4、ughtsomethingformyfather.-No,Ididntbuyanything.(Iboughtnothing)Someoneissinginginthenextroom.Doesanyoneliveintheoldhouse?Didyougooutwithanyone?Nooneknowshisname.,Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat？表示邀请时，疑问句里可用something,3.第二部分为-one和-body的复合代词只能用于表示人，它们的形式是单数形式，相应的人称代词和物主代词用单数he,him,his(不一定指男性)。但在非正式文体中常用复数代词

5、they,them,their来避免由于如：,Everyoneknowsthis,doesnthedontthey?Thereissomeoneinyouroffice.Canyouhearthemtalking?them指代someone,4.第二部分为-thing的复合代词只能用于指物。相应的人称代词也只能用it，而不用they。如：Therewassomethingwrongwiththecarsohehadtostoppedit.Everythingisready,isntit?一切都准备好了，是吗?,5.形容词修饰这些复合不定代词，形容词必须后置。如：Thereissomething

6、wrongwithyourearsIsthereanythinginterestingonTVtonight?interesting修饰anythingIhavesomethingimportanttotellyou.Isthereanythingelseinthebox?-Letsgivehersomethingdifferenttoeat.-SomethingEnglish？Iknowfishandchips！Wouldyougivemesomethingtodrink?,1.Doyouhave_todothisevening?A.importantsomethingB.anythingi

7、mportantC.somethingimportant2._iswatchingTV.Letsturnitoff.A.SomebodyB.AnybodyC.Nobody3.Wouldyoulike_?Icangetitforyou.A.somethingelseB.anythingelseC.everythingelse4.Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,butIdontagreewith_.A.everythingB:anythingC.somethingD.nothing,3a,FillintheblankswiththewordsintheboxAndpract

8、icetheconversation,Linda:Didyoudo_funonyourvacation,Alice?Alice:yes,Idid.IwenttoSanya.Linda:Howdidyoulikeit?Alice:Well,itwasmyfirsttimethere.So_wasreallyinteresting.Linda:Didyougowith_?Alice:Yes,Idid.Iwentwithmysister.Linda:Didyougoshopping?Alice:ofcourse.Ibought_formyparents,but_formyself.Linda:Why

9、didntyoubuy_foryourself?Alice:Ididntreallysee_Iliked.,anything,everything,anyone,something,anything,nothing,anything,anyonesomethinganythingeverythingnothing,3b,Fillintheblanksinthee-mailmessagewiththewordsinthebox,anything,everything,nothing,everyone,noone,DearBill,Howwasyourvacation?Didyoudo_inter

10、esting?Did_inthefamilygowithyou?Iwenttoafriendsfarminthecountrysidewithmyfamily._wasgreat.Wefedsomehensandsawsomebabypigs.Theyweresocute!Theonlyproblemwasthattherewas_muchtodointheeveningbutread.Still_seemedtobebored.Byefornow.Mark,anything,everyone,everything,nothing,Noone,1.Everythingtastedreallyg

11、ood!所有的东西尝起来真的很好吃！taste在此为系动词，意为“尝起来”，其后接形容词。a.Thefoodtastesreallygreat.食物尝起来棒极了。b.Themilktastedterrible.牛奶尝起来很糟糕。2.Dideveryonehaveagoodtime?大家玩得开心吗haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself=havefun玩得开心（+doing）eg:WehadagoodtimevisitingtheGreatWall.=We_thetheGreatWall.=We_theGreatWall.,enjoyedourselvesvisiting,hadfu

12、nvisiting,Languagepoints,3.Howdidyoulikeit?你觉得它怎么样？Howdo/didyoulike?“你觉得怎样？”，用来询问对方的观点或看法，相当于Whatdoyouthinkof?或Howdoyoufeelabout?eg:Howdoyoulikeyournewjob?=_yournewjob?=_yournewjob?,Whatdoyouthinkof,Howdoyoufeelingabout,4.Didyougoshopping?你们去购物了吗？goshopping意为“去购物；去买东西”，dosomeshopping.(同义短语)eg:Iusual

13、lygoshoppingonSundays.我通常星期天去购物。拓展：“go+doing”形式表示“去做某事”，常用于表达从事某一体育活动或休闲活动。gobikeriding骑自行车旅行goclimbing去爬山goskating去滑冰gohiking去远足gosightseeing去观光gofishing去钓鱼goswimming去游泳gocamping去野goboating去划船gosurfing去冲浪goskateboarding去进行滑板运动,5.Iwenttoafriendsfarminthecountrysidewithmyfamily.我和家人一起去了乡下一个朋友的农场.afri

14、endsfarm是名词所有格形式。一般情况下，表示“有生命的人或物”的名词后面加s，表示所属关系。eg:TheredbikeisAlices.自行车是爱丽斯的。拓展：名词所有格的构成：1）单数名词词尾加“s”，复数名词词尾没有s,也要加“s”：thegirlspen女孩的钢笔womensshoes女鞋onChildrensDay,2）复数名词以s结尾的只加“”：thestudentsreadingroom学生阅览室TeachersDay教师节3）如果两个名词并列,并且分别有s,表“分别有”；JohnsandKatesrooms约翰和凯特（各自）的房间只有后一个名词有一个s，则表示“共有”：Li

15、lyandLucysfather莉莉和露西的爸爸4）表无生命的名词一般与of构成短语，表示所有关系amapofChina一幅中国地图thenameofthestory那个故事的名字,6.Theonlyproblemwasthattherewasnothingmuchtodointheeveningbutread.唯一的问题是晚上除了读书没什么事可做。nothingmuchtodo意为“没什么事可做”。a.Ihave_thisafternoon.今天下午我没什么特殊的事可做。b.Thereis_，soIgotobedearly.没什么事可做，因此我就早早睡觉了。拓展：nothingbut意为“除

16、之外什么也没有；只有”。but后可接名词或动词原形。a.Ihadnothingbutacupofteathismorning.我今天早上只喝了杯茶。b.IhadnothingtodobutwatchTV.我无事可做，只有看电视。,nothingmuchtodo,nothingmuchtodo,7.Stillnooneseemedtobebored.(即使这样)仍然没有人看起来无聊。1）seem不及物动词或系动词,“好像；似乎；看来”。eg：Everythingseemseasy.一切似乎很容易。拓展:a.seem+adj.“看起来”。Youseemhappytoday.你今天看起来很高兴。b.

17、seem+todosth.“似乎，好像做某事”。Iseemtohaveacold.我似乎感冒了。c.Itseems/seemed+从句“看起来好像；似乎”。Itseemsthatnoonebelievesyou.看起来好像没有人相信你。d.seemlike“好像，似乎”。Itseemslikeagoodidea.它好像是个好主意。,8.Stillnooneseemedtobebored.(即使这样)仍然没有人看起来无聊。2）辨析：bored与boringa.bored意为“厌烦的；感到无聊的”，一般在句中修饰人，作表语b.boring意为“无聊的；令人厌烦的”，一般在句中修饰事或物，可作表语和定语eg：a.Im_withwhathesaid.我对他说的话厌烦极了。b.Ifindthestoryvery_.我发现这个故事太无聊了,bored,boring,3c,Askyourgroupquestionsabouttheirlastvacation.Thentelltheclassyourresults.,Reportlikethis:Inourgroup,everyoneatesomethingatarestaurant,HOM