unit 4 a view of mountainsppt课件

1、.,Unit4AVIEWOFMOUNTAINS,.,GlobalReadingstructural2,PartII,(Paragraphs23):TheauthorfirstarguesthatthebombingofNagasakiisthefittersymbolofnucleardangerandthencallsforactiontodispelthenuclearthreatfromtheEarth.,PartIII,(Paragraph4):Herestateshismainidea,i.e.weshouldnotjustworryaboutthenuclearperilbutta

2、keactiontoeliminateittocreateasaferworld.,Generalanalysis,Structuralfeatures,Rhetoricalfeatures,PartI,(Paragraph1):Thewriterdescribesthephotographswhichshowthecatastrophicconsequencesofnuclearbombingwithaviewofmountainsinthebackground.,.,Whyisaviewofmountainsprovidedbyapicturesosignificantthatitwasc

3、hosenasthetitleoftheessay?,Detailedreading1-Quesion1,Aviewofmountainsinthedistanceratherthanthewreckageismeanttoremindtheviewerofthecitythatwasremovedfromthegroundbytheatomicbombandofthenormallifethatwouldhavebeengoingonthere.Thisiswherethesignificanceofthepicturelies.,.,thecameraslens,glasseswithle

4、ns,contactlens,.,.,fieldsofrubble,.,Theflowersandtearsatthefuneralwereameasureofpeoplesloveforher.Examresultsarenotnecessarilyatruemeasureofastudentsabilities.,beameasureofsth:bethesignofimportanceofsth.;awayoftestingorjudgingsth.是的体现；是对的评判标准,e.g.,.,dispatch:v.sendsb./sth.somewhere,especiallyforaspe

5、cialpurpose,Detailedreading1dispatch,e.g.,Eventheairforcewasmobilizedtodispatchrelieftothequake-strickenarea.Thegovernmentwaspreparingtodispatch4,000soldierstosearchtheisland.,Detailedreading,.,Detailedreading1constitute,Detailedreading,constitute:v.makeup;form,Nitrogenconstitutes78%oftheearthsatmos

6、phere.,e.g.,Wemustredefinewhatconstitutesafamily.一周由七天组成。,Sevendaysconstituteaweek.,.,Detailedreading2brand1,Detailedreading,brand:v.labelormarkwithorasifwithabrandtodescribesb.orsth.asaverybadtypeofpersonorthing,oftenunfairly,TheUSadministrationrecentlybrandedhimasawarcriminal.Theybrandedthecattleo

7、nebyone.FarmerBrownscattlearebrandedwiththeletter“B”.,e.g.,Collocation:,brandsb.assth.brandsth.withsth.(ofteninpassive),brand:n.atypeofproductmadebyaparticularcompany,.,Detailedreading3dot,Detailedreading,dot:v.coverorsprinklewithorasifwithdots,e.g.,Thecountrysideisdottedwithbeautifulancientchurches

8、.Wehaveofficesdottedallovertheregion.,dot:n.asmallroundmark,especiallyonethatisprinted,onthedot:exactlyontimeorattheexacttimementioned,Collocation:,e.g.,Breakfastisservedat7onthedot.,.,Detailedreading4comeintoonesown,Detailedreading,comeintoonesown:acquire,enterintopossessionof;becomeverygood,useful

9、,orimportantinaparticularsituation,e.g.,Theserialcomposershavefinallycomeintotheirown.Onicyroads,afour-wheeldrivevehiclereallycomesintoitsown.,.,Detailedreading4intheshadowof1,intheshadowof:,e.g.,ThechildrenofthesurvivorslivedtheirlivesintheshadowoftheHolocaust.Theorganizationistryingtoprotectcivilr

10、ightsintheshadowofterrorism.,intheshadowofsth.:influencedbysth.badthathashappenedorcouldhappen,castashadowover/onsth.:makesth.seemlessenjoyable,attractive,orimpressive,TheeventsofSeptember11castashadowoverthecelebrations.,e.g.,.,Detailedreading5thehumanimagination,Thehumanimaginationhadstumbledtoexh

11、austioninthewreckageofthefirstruinedcitywithoutreachingeventheoutskirtsofthesecond.,Paraphrase:,ThehumanimaginationhadbeenexhaustedandstoppedatthewreckageofthefirstruinedcityandfailedtoreacheventheoutskirtsofNagasaki.,Translation:,hadbeenexhaustedandstopped,Nagasaki,人们的想象力在（经历）第一个被毁灭的城市时就消耗殆尽，连第二个城市

12、的边缘都没有触及。,.,Detailedreading5stumble,Detailedreading,stumble:v.walkorgounsteadily,e.g.,TheroomwasdarkandStannearlyfelloverachairashestumbledtothephone.Havingdrunkhalfabottleofwhiskey,Istumbledupstairsandintobed.,.,Detailedreading5hangover,Detailedreading,hangover:Ifsth.badishangingoveryou,youareworri

13、edoranxiousaboutit.,e.g.,Thethreatofnuclearwarhangsovermankind.Withthecourtcasehangingoverus,wecouldntenjoyourvacation.,Extension:,hangout(with),e.g.,Idontreallyknowwhoshehangsoutwith.Wheredotheyoungstershangout?,.,Detailedreading5spare1,spare:v.refrainfromharming,punishingorkilling,e.g.,Iwantedtosp

14、arethemthetroubleofbuyingmeapresent.,Collocation:,sparesb.thetrouble/difficulty/pain,etc.(ofdoingsth.):preventsb.fromhavingtoexperiencesth.difficultorunpleasant,e.g.,Itwillsparehimembarrassmentifyouspeaktohimaboutitinprivate.Spareusthesuspenseandtelluswhowonthefirstprize!,.,Detailedreading5spare2,De

15、tailedreading,e.g.,Emergencyserviceshavesparednoefforttohelppeoplewhosehomesweredestroyedbythetornadoes.,sparenoexpense/efforttodosth.:workashardaspossibletoachievesth.,.,Detailedreading6intact,Detailedreading,intact:a.entire,unimpaired,e.g.,Despitethebombing,thehousewasstillintact.Hedealtthedooratr

16、emendousblowbutitremainedintact.,Translation:,地震过后，有几栋楼仍然完好无损。这部手机掉下台阶后仍然完好无损。,Thecellphoneremainedintactafterbeingdroppeddownthestairs.,Severalbuildingswerestillintactaftertheearthquake.,.,Detailedreading7weseemtoneed,Weseemtoneed,inaddition,someotherpicturetocounterpoiseagainstruinedNagasaki.,Para

17、phrase:,ApartfromthepicturesofNagasakiweseemtoneedsomeotherpicturestoinspireinusahopeoflifetocounterbalancethesenseofdoomsuggestedbytheruinedNagasaki.,tohaveanequalandoppositeeffecttosth,hopelessterribledesperate,此外，似乎我们其他的照片来抵消被毁灭的长崎所带给我们的（一切负面情绪）。,Translation:,.,Detailedreading7glimpse,Detailedrea

18、ding,glimpse:n.averybriefpassinglook,sight,orview,e.g.,Icaughtaglimpseofthedriverofthegetawaycar,butIdoubtIwouldrecognizeherifIsawheragain.Thisbiographyoffersonlyafewglimpsesofhislifebeforehebecamefamous.,.,Detailedreading7apprehend1,Detailedreading,apprehend:v.a.anticipate(sth.)withuneasinessorfear

19、,e.g.,apprehenddangerineverysoundapprehendahotsummer,e.g.,Thepolicehavesofarfailedtoapprehendthekiller.,b.arrestsb.foracrime,c.understandorperceive,e.g.,NowIbegintoapprehendmuchmorefullythepowerofthenaturalforces.,.,Detailedreading7-peril,Detailedreading,peril:n.seriousorimmediatedanger,e.g.,Theyput

20、theirownlivesinperiltorescuetheirfriends.Theeconomyisnowingraveperil.,Collocation:,inperil,perilousa.,Thejourneythroughthejunglewasperilous,e.g.,.,Detailedreading7dispel,Detailedreading,dispel:v.causetovanish,e.g.,Idliketostartthespeechbydispellingafewrumorsthathavebeenspreadingrecently.,Energydrink

21、helpsdispelfatigueandrestorephysicalstrength.,.,Detailedreading9ensure1,Detailedreading,ensure:v.makesth.certaintohappen,e.g.,Followingtheplanecrash,theairlineistakingfurtherstepstoensurepublicsafetyonitsaircraft.Theroleofthepoliceistoensurethatthelawisobeyed.,Compare:,assure;insure;ensureAssure,ens

22、ure,andinsureallmean“tomakesecureorcertain.”Onlyassureisusedwithreferencetoapersoninthesenseof“tosetthemindatrest”:assuredtheleaderofhisloyalty.,.,Detailedreading9ensure2,Detailedreading,Moneydoesnthappiness.Icanyouofhisreliability.Itisadvisabletoyourlifeagainstaccident.,Blankfilling:,insure,ensure,

23、assure,Compare:,Althoughensureandinsurearegenerallyinterchangeable,onlyinsureisnowwidelyusedinAmericanEnglishinthecommercialsenseof“toguaranteepersonsorpropertyagainstrisk.”,.,ConsolidationActivities-Translation1,1.他们的牛都打上了字母C的烙印，所以很容易辨认。(bebrandedwith),Theircattlewerebrandedwiththeletter“C”sothatth

24、eycouldbeeasilyidentified.,Vocabulary,Grammar,Translation,Integratedskills,Oralactivities,Writing,Chinese-EnglishTranslation,.,ConsolidationActivities-Translation1,2.本赛季他真正发挥了一个得分手（goalscorer）的作用。(comeintoonesown),Inthisseasonhehasreallycomeintohisownasagoalscorer.,Vocabulary,Grammar,Translation,Int

25、egratedskills,Oralactivities,Writing,.,ConsolidationActivities-Translation3,3.一场经济危机正威胁着那个国家。(hangover),Vocabulary,Translation,Integratedskills,Oralactivities,Writing,Grammar,Aneconomiccrisisishangingoverthatcountry.,.,ConsolidationActivities-Translation5,4.他是真正发号施令的人物，但他总是躲在幕后。(inthebackground),Vocabulary,Translation,Integratedskills,Oralactivities,Writing,Grammar,Heisthemanwhoreallygivestheorder,buthealwaysremainsinthebackground.,.,ConsolidationActiviti