2015年中考真题精品解析 英语（四川达州卷）（解析版）

1、达州市2015年高中阶段教育学校招生统一考试英语本试卷分为第卷和第卷两部分。第卷1至8页，第卷9至12页。考试时间120分钟，满分120分。第卷(选择题共80分)温馨提示：1.答第卷前，请考生务必将姓名、准考证号、考试科目等按要求填涂在机读卡上。2.每小题选出正确答案后，请用2B铅笔把机读卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和机读卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节 满分20分)第一节(本题共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选出最佳选项，并将机读卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间来回答有

2、关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Whats Tinas favorite fruit？2.What was the weather like yesterday？ABC3.What time will they meet this afternoon？ABC4.Where is the man talking with the woman？ABC5.What does Jennys father do？ABC第二节 (本题共15小题，每小题1分，计15分)听下面四段对话和一段独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将机读卡上对应题号的答案标号

3、涂黑。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读三遍。听第6段材料，回答67题。6.How long has the man had a headache？A.For a day B.For two daysC.For three days7.What doesnt the doctor advise the man to do？A.To drink more water B.To have a rest C.To take more exercise听第7段材料，回答810题。8.Where has Tony gone？A.The

4、 library B.The hospital C.The park9.When is Mikes birthday？A.On Wednesday B.On Sunday C.On Saturday10.What does Mike want Tony to do？A.To come to Mikes birthday party B.To return the bookC.To stay at home听第8段材料，回答1113题。11.Why wont Frank see the movie after school？ A.Because he has too much homework.

5、B.Because he doesnt like the movie.C.Because he wants to watch TV.12.What does Frank think of Chinese Running Man？A.Relaxing B.Exciting C.Boring 13.Who does Franks brother like best in the show？ A.Deng Chao B.Wang Baoqiang C.Li Chen 听第9段材料，回答1416题。14.If Anna is 15 years old this year， how old is Cat

6、hy？A.15 B.6 C.1415.What sport doesnt Cathy like？ A.Swimming B.Playing soccer C.Playing tennis16.What does Cathy often help Anna with？A.Chemistry B.Geography C.Physics听下面一段独白，回答1720题。17.How did they go to Taian？A.By train B.By plane C.By bus18.How long did it take them to get to the top of Mount Tai？

7、A.More than three hours B.More than two hoursC.Less than three hours19.Did they see the sunrise on the top of the mountain？A.Yes， they did. B.No， they didnt. C.We dont know.20.Which of the following is TRUE？ A.They had a trip last Monday.B.They went down the mountain before lunch.C.They were tired b

8、ut happy.第二部分基础知识运用(共两节满分30分)第一节单项选择(本题共15小题，每小题1分，计15分)从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。21.Lily， do you have any brothers？Yes， I have one elder brother. He is college student. He likes playing basketball.A.a； theB.an； theC.an； / D.a； /来源:【答案】D【考点定位】考查冠词的用法。 22. Whose dog is this？Its. Both of like

9、it very much.A.Erics and Mikes； them B.Eric and Mikes； themC.Eric and Mikes； they D.Erics and Mikes； they【答案】B【考点定位】考查名词所有格及代词的用法。 23. Look！ There a number of apples on those trees.Wow！ I think the number of the apples over 100.A.is； are B.is； is C.are； is D.are； are【答案】C【考点定位】考查主谓一致的用法。 24. Excuse

10、me， could you please tell me the way to the ？ I have had too much water.Go along the street and you will find one.A.bedroom B.living room C.classroom D.restroom【答案】D【考点定位】考查名词辨析。 25. Tina， I have cleaned most of the windows.Thats very kind you. Its difficult me to do it all by myself.A.of； for B.for

11、； of C.for； for D.of； of【答案】A【考点定位】考查介词的用法。 26. Tommy， dont make a noise！ If you have any questions， please your hands.Sorry， Mr. Smith. I wont do it again.A. put on B.put up C.put off D.put out【答案】B【考点定位】考查动词词组辨析。 27. Do you know what time your uncle Dazhou tomorrow？At 200 p.m. I will meet him when

12、 he at the airport.A.gets to； arrives B.will get to； will arriveC.will get to； arrives D.gets to； will arrive【答案】C【考点定位】考查宾语从句及时间状语从句的用法。 28. Whats up？I missed the train. By the time I got to the train station， the train for 10 minutes.A.had left B.has left C.has been away D.had been away【答案】D【考点定位】

13、考查过去完成时的用法。 29. Whose bag is this？Im not sure. It be Floras.A.might B.cant C.must D.need【答案】A【考点定位】考查情态动词的用法。 30. Is this dictionary Mings？Yes. Please remember it to him when you finish the words.A.to return； to look up B.to return； looking upC.returning； to look up D.returning； looking up【答案】B【考点定位

14、】考查非谓语动词的用法。 31. Which is the longest river in China，the Changjiang River or the Yellow River？The Changjiang River. The Yellow River isriver in China.A.the second longest B.the second longer C.a second longest D.the second long【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：-中国最长的河流是哪条，长江，还是黄河？-长江，黄河是中国的第二条长河。根据比较的范围是in China，可知是

15、最高级。 the +序数词+最高级+名词，第几个最的东西。结合句意，故选A。【考点定位】考查最高级的用法。 32. Do you know anyonecan repair the bike？Yes. You can ask the man Peter for help.A.which； call B.that； to calling C.that； called D.which； calls【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：-你认识能修理自行车的什么人吗？-是的，你可以向那个叫彼得的人请求帮助。定语从句用来充当句中定语的成分，被修饰的名词叫先行词，连接主从句的是关系词。关系词分：1关系代词：

16、who , whom , whose , which , that。2 关系副词：where,when why 等。一般的who 用于指代人的先行词，which 用来指代物的先行词，that既可指认又可指物。关系代词在从句中作主语、宾语。但在下列情况下一般只用that而不用which ：先行词本身是all , everything , something , nothing , anything等不定代词时， 先行词已有序数词或形容词的最高级或the last, the only等作定语时，先行词既有人又有物时。根据先行词是anyone,所以关系代词用that。第二句中分析句子结构可知动词短语

17、部分做man的后置定语，man和call之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词做后置定语，故选C。【考点定位】考查定语从句及非谓语动词用法。 33. Brian does well in math， ？. He always gets good scores on his math exams.A.does he； Yes， he does B.doesnt he； Yes， he doesC.does he； No， he doesnt D.doesnt he； No， he doesnt【答案】B【考点定位】考查反义疑问句的用法。 34. Oh， my god！ Recently I ha

18、ve put on 5 pounds. I think I should lose weight.A.So do I B.So have I C.Neither do I D.Neither have I【答案】B【考点定位】考查倒装句的用法。 35. I wonder if you can look after yourself well. Im not a child any longer.A.With pleasure B.Im afraid not C.I hope not D.Dont worry【答案】D【考点定位】考查情景交际的用法。 第二节完形填空(本题共15小题，每小题1分，

19、计15分)阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。AAugust 10thSunnyToday is the third day in Florida， the USA. You will never know 36 I went today. I visited the Harry Potter Theme Park！ It was really a great 37 for Harry Potter fans.In the theme park， I saw all the places in the movies， su

20、ch as the school， the stores and the restaurant. I also went into these buildings and took a lot of pictures. I had lunch in the park， but I didnt 38 in dollar. I used the money in the movies. Wasnt it interesting？As a Harry Potter fan， I really wanted to 39 Harry Potter and his friends in the park.

21、 40， it was a pity that I didnt. But I got a chance to fly like them. It was exciting！来源:36. A.when B.how C.where D.what37.A.zoo B.place C.city D.book38.A.pay B.use C.afford D.take39.A.read B.like C.meet D.wait40.A.Or B.Though C.So D.However【答案】 36.C37.B来源:学.科.网Z.X.X.K38.A39.C40.D【考点定位】日常生活类短文。BThe

22、word “duang” is 41 new that it does not even appear in the dictionary. But it has already 42 rapidly across China. It has caused 312,000 discussions 43 15,000 users. On Baidu， which is the 44 online search engine in China， it has been 45 almost 600,000 times. It has been noticed in the West， too. Fo

23、reign Policy， a news Website， regarded it 46 a big event.But what does it mean？ It seems to be an example of onomatopoeia(拟声词). It was started by Hong Kong action star Jackie Chan. He acted in an advertisement in 2004.In it， he said his hair was bright and black 47 the word “duang”. The word appeare

24、d again recently after Chan put 48 on his Weibo page. 49 users then began to surf Chans Weibo page and made comments(评论).The word appears to have many different 50， and theres no perfect translation for it. But you can use it as an adjective to give emphasis(强调)to the word that follows it.41. A.such

25、 B. so C. too D. enough42. A.spread B. spreaded C. spred D. spreading43. A.behind B. between C. under D. among44. A.biger B. bigger C. biggest D. bigest45. A.looked up to B. looked up C. looked out D. looked after46. A.at B. about C. of D. as47. A.using B. use C. used D. uses48. A.him B. it C. them

26、D. her49. A.Two millions B. Million C. Millions of D. Two millions of50. A.means B. meanful C. mean D. meanings【答案】41.B 42.A 43.D 44.C45.B 46.D 47.A 48.B 来源:Z.xx.k.Com49.C 50.D 44.C考查形容词及语境的理解。A.big大的，形容词原级；B.bigger 比较级；C.biggest 最高级；D.bigest拼写错误。百度中国网上最大的网上搜索引擎。根据比较的范围是in China，可知用最高级。故选C。45.B考查动词及

27、语境的理解。A.looked up to盼望着；B.looked up查阅；C.looked out向外看D.looked after照顾。它被查阅了600,000词。根据上文可知duang这个单词在网上被查阅了600,000词，故选B。46.D考查介词及语境的理解。Foreign Policy一个外国网站把它视为一个大事件。regard as.将视为。结合句意，故选D47.A考查名词及语境的理解。A.using使用，现在分词； B.use动词原形；C.used动词过去式；D.uses动词的第三人称单数。在广告中他使用这个单词说他的头发又黑又亮。用现在分词表示怎么做的方式。故选A。48.B考查

28、代词及语境的理解。A.him他；B.it它；C.them他们；D.her她。成龙把他放在微博上后，这个单词再次出现。根据上下文可知这里代指的是上文的duang这个单词，故选B。49.C考查数词及语境的理解。Million百万；Millions of数百万。数百万的使用者开始搜索成龙的微博开始讨论。hundred,thousand million 等和具体数字连用，不加s，是具体数字。hundred,thousand million后加s,of，表示数百，数千，数百万，是模糊数字。没有具体数字，所以是模糊数字，故选C。50.D考查名词及语境的理解。 50.A.means意思，第三人称单数；B.m

29、eanful有意义的；C.mean动词原形； D.meanings意义，意思。这个单词似乎有不同的意思。还没有完美的翻译。分析成份，可知少宾语，故选D。【考点定位】新闻报道类短文。第三部分阅读理解(共两节满分30分)第一节阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。(本题共11小题，每小题2分，计22分)AMa Yun was born on October 15,1964 in Hangzhou， Zhejiang Province. He is the founder (创始人)of Alibaba Group.At the age of 10， Ma

30、Yun took an interest in English. Each morning， he rode his bike to Hangzhou Hotel to talk with foreigners. In 1988， he became an English teacher. Then Ma Yun met Bill Aho， an American businessman， in Hangzhou. In 1995， he visited the United States for the first time. He stayed with Mr. Ahos family.

31、There， he was introduced to the World Wide Web. Then he returned home and set up one of Chinas first web companies(公司)， China Yellowpages in the same year. On February 21,1999， he founded Alibaba. He chose Alibaba as the name because everyone knew the story of Alibaba.Ma Yun had problems along the w

32、ay. But his hard work made Alibaba an online success.51. Ma Yun became an English teacher at the age of .来源:学+科+网Z+X+X+KA.10 B.24 C.31 D.3552. In 1995， Ma Yun set up a company named .A.Alibaba B.China YellowpagesC.Hangzhou Hotel D.World Wide Web53. The underlined word founded in the passage means .A

33、.发现 B.离开 C.创建 D.加入 54. According to the passage， which of the following is NOT TRUE？A.Ma Yun was born on the 15th of October， 1964.B.He set up Alibaba Group.C.In 1995， he was introduced to the World Wide Web.D.Ma Yun chose Alibaba as the name because he liked the story of Alibaba.【答案】51.B52.B53.C54.

34、D【考点定位】人物介绍类短文阅读。BOnce there was a man and a woman. They had been married for more than 60 years. They kept no secrets from each other except that the old woman had a shoe box under her bed. She told her husband never to open or ask about it.For all these years， he had never thought about the box. B

35、ut one day the old woman got very sick and the doctor said she would never get better.The woman said it was time that he should know what was in the box. The old man took the shoe box to his wifes bedside.When he opened it， he found two beautiful doilies(装饰小垫) and some money. The money was $25,000.“

36、When we got married， ”she said， “my grandmother told me that the secret of a happy family was never to fight. She told me if every time I got angry with you， I should just keep quiet and crochet(编织) one doily.”The old man was so moved because only two doilies were in the box. He thought she had only

37、 been angry with him twice in all those years.“My dear，” he said， “but what about all the money？ Where did it all come from？”“Oh，” she said， “thats the money I made from selling the doilies. So far， I have sold 2,500 doilies.”55. The old woman let her husband open her shoe box because .A.she was bad

38、ly ill B.she was 60 years oldC.she believed in her husband D.her husband made her angry56. From the story， we can infer(推断) the old woman had been angry with her husband times before she told him the secret.A.25,000 B.2,500 C.2,502 D.25057. From the story we know .A.the old woman enjoyed crocheting

39、doiliesB.the old man only made his wife angry twiceC.the old woman didnt follow her grandmothers adviceD.the old man was moved when he saw only two doilies in the box【答案】55.A56.C57.D57.D是非判断题。根据短文The old man was so moved because only two doilies were in the box.可知老头看到就两块小垫时感动了，故选D。【考点定位】故事类短文阅读。CIt

40、is true that people with better education are usually able to get better paying jobs. In other words， they have more chances to choose a good job， while people with little or no education dont. It seems that the purpose of education is to make people get jobs. But this isnt accepted by all people.So

41、me people may think that a person should spend the best years of his life getting education only for a way of living. This was probably one of the earliest reasons of education. In fact， if education is just a way of making a living， people dont need to spend so much time in school. People can get e

42、ducation for a living in a short time. Subjects like history and geography need not be taught to everyone. Even language and math need not be taught in detail(详细)， either. Here it is clear that education is much more than teaching a man to get a way of living.Education is wellrounded(全面的) and it is

43、mainly for improving a man. It is not only to teach him to speak， read and write， but also to develop his creative thinking and other abilities. After that， it is to make him a wise man. Education is to make a man lead a better life. Educated people are expected to be able to listen to good music， r

44、ead good books， watch good plays and most of them take an interest in the world.I would agree that making a good living is an important reason for education， but certainly not the most important or the main reason.58. People with little or no education have chances to choose a good job.A. more B. fe

45、wer C. many D. much59. One of the earliest reasons of education was probably .A. making a man lead a better life B. teaching a man to write and thinkC. making people get a way of living D. teaching people to read good books60. From the passage， we know that the writer thinks making a good living is

46、for education.A. an important reason B. the main reasonC. the most important reason D. the least important reason61. According to the passage， which of the following is TRUE？A. All people think the purpose of education is to make people get jobs.B. People dont need to learn language or math at all.C

47、. Education is to make a man lead a better life.D. Only education can make all people take an interest in the world.【答案】58.B59.C60.A61.C来源:【解析】【考点定位】教育类短文阅读。第二节根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的选项补全短文。(本题共4小题，每小题2分，计8分)According to a study， we find it important for children to read. 62 This is a good reason to keep

48、 practicing reading.Read Across America Day is a day for people to experience the joy of reading. On this day， lots of schools and libraries in the USA hold special events in memory of Dr. Seuss， a great American writer. 63The National Education Association(NEA) first came up with the idea of having

49、 a special reading day in 1997. People thought the idea was excellent. Just a year later， the first Read Across America Day was held in the USA. 64 Every year， schools hold competitions to encourage kids to read faster. Libraries hold exhibitions(展览) of childrens books so that kids can find more new

50、 books to read. Some even hold a birthday party for Dr. Seuss because March 2nd is his birthday.Reading makes a full man. Its never too early to read. 65第卷(共40 分)第四部分口语应用(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)Gary： I visited you yesterday afternoon. But nobody answered the door.Tony： 66.Gary： That sounds terrible. How di

51、d it happen？Tony： One of my friends worked in the building and I went there to visit him. 67.Gary：What happened then？ 68.Tony： Yes. But when I called him， he was having a meal outside.Gary： What about your friend？Tony： I thought he was having a meeting so he didnt answer my call.Gary： 69.Tony： About

52、 half an hour.Gary： In my opinion， you should tell his leader about it.Tony： 70. I found the manager and told everything to him.9.70.第五部分任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)In England and Australia， it is more common than in the United States for a student to take a gap year(间隔年). What is a gap year？ Af

53、ter high school， its time for students to go to college. But some students dont go to college directly. They will spend one year traveling or doing some other activities before entering college. The year is called a gap year.On the one hand， students can learn a lot during a gap year.Before the gap

54、year， students who take a break from their education will come back to college. When they come back， they will have a clear opinion about what they want to do in their life. may， learning， they， their， towards， attitude(态度)， change.On the other hand， delaying(延期) college for one year can mean increased education costs of 8% or more. Besides higher education costs， the cost of the gap year can be large. That depends on the activities the student chooses.Taking a gap year has advantages and . After considering all the things， I might take a gap year. My dream is to be a tour