口译常考词汇.ppt

1、郑师傅词汇,大全,Ch1TraditionalChineseCultureReceptionandCeremonialSpeech(conferencespeech),Businesspresentation（商业报告）Micro-Macro-TC*TCcTCMTCArtTCfoodTCfestival/custom,Age-era-century,IceageStoneagePaleolithicage（旧）Neolithicage（新）BronzeageIronage原始社会primitivecommunities奴隶社会slaverysociety封建社会feudalsociety资本主

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3、eway儒Confucianism太极taiji；boxing阴阳yinandyang八卦theeightdiagrams五行thefiveelementsThesevendeadlysins,TCfestivalNewyearcakeCrackerCoupletSpringfeseveChinesenewyearSpringfesLanternfesYuanXiao,AncestorsfesPurebrightnessfesTombsweepingfesDragonboatfestZongzi,DragonboatMid-autumnfesMooncake,FamilyreunionDoub

4、leninthfes拼音加注法ThemastermindValentinesdayst.Valentine七夕ChineseValentinesdaygalaxythemilkyway,Tcm=traditionalChinesemedicine,Herbalmedicine心heart火肝liver木脾spleen土肺lungs金肾kidney水pharmacist-药剂师-pharmacy药房Qi,theflowofenergyAcupunctureFormula,prescription处方OTC=OverTheCounter非处方药Massage-massagebypersonswit

5、hvisualdisabilityblindmsg,CuppingtherapyMartialarts-martial军队的，战争的；Finesarts-美术Acro-baticsAcro-phobiaXenophobiaCeramics；Pottery陶瓷Enamel瓷漆,Calligraphy,Sealcharacter/script篆书Officialcharacter隶书Regularch楷书Runningch行书Cursive草书SealGeography,Attic阁楼Man-mademountainHillRockeryZigzag-Z字形的ChoiceClassSkillful

6、DelicateExquisiteOilyVinegar-soysauceGarlic,经济economy,Economy-Economic-Economics-Economical-Economistboom/growth/developmentoverheatingofeconomyInflation/deflationeconomiccrisiseconomiccycleeconomicdepressioneconomicrecession(economic)stagnation/stagflation（停滞；滞涨）economicrecoverybubbleeconomymacro-e

7、conomymicro-economy,FiscalpolicytaxMonetarypolicyTightenupStimulateStimulativeAccommodative1stIndustry2nd3rdPrimary2ndTertiary,Agriculture+miningManufacturingServiceITeconomyinformationageexport-orientedeconomyknowledge-basedeconomyinternet-based/networkedeconomymarketeconomyplannedsocialistmarketec

8、onomytransitioneconomy,宏观调控macroscopicreadjustmentandcontrol/macroeconomiccontrol优化资源配置optimizeallocationofresourcesglobalizationregionaleconomicintegrationre-structuring重组privatizationnationalizationappreciationde-preciationfluctuationexchangerateagainstCNY=chinaYuan-RMBUSD,上升！,increaserisegrowclim

9、bsurgejumpleapzoompickupuptick,下降,decreaseslideslipplummetplungeGDP-GNPGrossdomesticproductGrossnationalproduct,程度,dramaticallysubstantiallyconsiderablysignificantlysharplysteeplymoderatelyslightlysteadily,technologyintensivelaborintensiveskilledlaborrealestateGDPpercapitaemergingindustrysunriseindu

10、strysunsetindusPillarIndusfinancialsectorbankingsystemexportvolume,redink=deficit赤字blackink盈余totalforeigntradevalue外贸进口总额（进口+出口）unemploymentrate失业率CPI(consumerpriceindex)消费价格指数Engelcoefficient恩格尔系数Thehavesandhave-nots贫富GapbetweentherichandthepoorNASDAQindex纳斯达克指数DowJones道琼斯指数NikkeiIndex日经指数,IMF(Inte

11、rnationalMonetaryFund)国际货币基金组织EU欧盟CTG(CouncilforTradeinGoods)货币贸易理事会EFTA(EuropeanFreeTradeAssociation)欧洲自由贸易联盟AFTA(ASEANFreeTradeArea)东盟自由贸易区10+1,10+3JCCT(China-USJointCommissiononCommerceandTrade)中美商贸联委会NAFTA(NorthAmericanFreeTradeArea)北美自由贸易区UNCTAD(UnitedNationsConferenceonTradeandDevelopment)联合国贸

12、易与发展会议WB(WorldBank)世界银行PECC(PacificEconomicCooperationCouncil)太平洋经济合作会议OPEC(OrganizationofPetroleumExportingCountries)石油输出国组织APEC(AsianPacificEconomicCooperation)亚太经合组织SCO(ShanghaiCooperationOrganization)上海合作组织,centralbank,nationalbank,bankersbank中央银行bankofissue,bankofcirculation发行币银行commercialbank商

13、业银行ConstructionBank建设银行IndustrialandCommercialbank工商银行Bankofcommunications交通银行postofficesavingsbank邮局储蓄银行investmentbank投资银行jointventurebank合资银行creditcooperatives信用社baddebts坏帐dumbdebts呆帐surplus结余,favorablebalance顺差adversebalance,unfavorablebalanceoftrade逆差相互学习，相互交流，相互促进learnformutualexchangeandmutual

14、promotion业务迅速发展toexpandonesbusiness成为世界的焦点becomethefocusofattentionofthewholeworld迅猛增长increasebyleapsandbounds经济增长最快的国家fastestgrowingeconomies,投资目的地investmentdestinations中国入世ChinasaccessiontotheWTO次于next(only)to受的青睐beappreciated合乎的利益；以的利益出发intheinterestof:有重要的战略地位beofstrategicimportance世界范围的增长world-widegrowth赶超tocatchupwithandsurpass使中国具有竞争优势giveChinaabigadvantage,数字题,OneTenHundredThousandMillionBilliontrillion1/00,00/0,0003亿2千50