非谓语动词作定语-公开课.ppt

1、非谓语动词作定语,ByMrsXiao,谓语动词与非谓语动词的定义区别,Revision,谓语：说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。它有人称、数量、时态和语态的变化。,单个谓语,情态动词/助动词+v.,系动词,e.g.Westudy.Wewillgotocolleage.Youarestudents.HeissenttoShanghai.,被动语态,todo,doing,done,非谓语：主要包括不定式（todo），v-ing形式以及过去分词pp（done）。无人称，数的变化，不单独作谓语，但保留动词特点，可以有宾语或状语。,Ihavesomethingtotellyou.,Theboywea

2、ringaredT-shirtisJack.Thelessongivenisveryimportant.,非谓语动词,doing,动名词的特点：,性能用途,aswimmingpool=apoolforswimmingadancingTeddy=aTeddyfordancing,drinkingwaterreadingroom,=thewaterfordrinking,动名词,=theroomforreading,Praticeone,1.Noneisallowedtosmokeinthe_(wait)room.2.The_(speed)carcometoastopallofasudden.3.

3、Thesearethe_(build)materials.4.The_(read)roomisbrightandlarge.5.Heisholdinga_(walk)stick.,1.Waiting2.speeding3.building4.reading5.walking,主动、进行、令人的,V-ing现在分词特点,TheswimmingboyisTom.(主动、进行）theroomfacingsouth（主动）Thefilmisdisappointing.（令人的)TheletterbeingwrittenisforSandy(被动),Praticetwo,1.Alittlechild_(

4、learn)towalkoftenfalls.2.Thepen_(lie)onthedeskbelongstome.3.Wesawan_(excite)filmlastnight.4.Theboy_(stand)thereismyclassmate.5.Listen!Thesong_(sing)isverypopularwiththestudents.,1.learning2.lying3.exciting4.standing5.beingsung,被动、完成、感到的,Done过去分词特点,IhavearadiomadeinChina.（被动）Lookatthebrokenglass.（被动、

5、完成）Theexcitedpeopleshoutedandcheered.（感到的）,Praticethree,1.Haveyoureadthenovel_(write)byLuxun.2.Thisistheproblem_(disscuse)atthemeetingyesterday.3.Atfirst,theEnglish_(speak)atthattimewasverydifferentfromtheEnglish_(speak)today.4.Chinaisa_(civilize)countrywithahistoryof5000years.5.TheOlympicGames,firs

6、t_(hold)in776BC,didnotincludewomencompetitorsuntil1912.,1.written2.disscused3.spoken,spoken4.civilized5.held,Infinitive(todo),表将来,表目的,表某一次具体的动作,Ihavealotofworktodo.,WehavemadeaplantolearnfromLeiFeng.,Iamlookingforaroomtolivein.,Thebridgetobebuiltnextyearislargeandwide.,目的,被动,某一次具体的动作,将来,不定式作定语的基本条件,

7、不定式与它所修饰的名词在逻辑上必须具备以下条件之一：,1.主谓关系2.动（介）宾关系3.说明所修饰词的内容,多为抽象名词或序数词,Hehasalotofworktodo.,Heistherightpersontodoit.,ItsthebestwaytolearnEnglish.,主谓,动宾,说明内容,Attention,当特定的谓语动词(有,需要,给,找,弄have,need,want,give,find,get)后的名词(或宾语)用不定式来修饰.Iwanttogetsomethingtoread.,当名词有特定的定语,如形容词副词的最高级,序数词及next,only,right等,其后接不

8、定式作定语。Heisthefirst(student)tocomeandthelasttoleave.,一些需要不定式作宾语的动词转化成的名词,agreement,attempt,decision,need,promise,plan,wish等,常用不定式来修饰.Thereisnoneedtosendforadoctor.,Praticefour,1.Haveyouanything_(send)?2.Haveyouanything_(send)?3.Hehadnoreason_(leave)hisfriendsandlivealoneontheisland.4.Hisfirstbook_(pu

9、blish)nextmonthisbasedonatruestory.5.Doyouhaveanyclothes_(wash).,1.tosend2.tobesent3.toleave4.tobepublished5.tobewashed,Letsmakeaconclusion!,定语,主动进行令人的,被动完成感到的,Letsdosomeexercise!,3.Pleasetellthechildren_(play)outsidenottomakesomuchnoise.,不定式、动名词和分词都可以作定语，主要区别在于它们的时态意义和语态意义。,Exercise,1.Theirdecision

10、_(give)uptheexperimentsurprisedus.2.Hewasthelastone_(leave)schoolyesterday.,togive,toleave,playing,4.Theylivedinaroom_(face)thesouth.,facing,5._(bark)dogsseldombite.,Barking,6.Someoftheexperiments_(describe)inthebookareeasytoperform.,described,7.Therehavebeenseveralnewevents_(add)totheprogramforthe2

11、008BeijingOlympicGames.,added,8.Thebuilding_(build)nextmouthisournewschook.9.Thebuilding_(build)nowisournewschook.10.Thebuilding_(build)lastyearisournewschook.,tobebuilt,beingbuilt,built,HOMEWORK,1.Doyouknowthegirl_(名叫沙丽的）？Whoisthewoman_(站在柜台后的）Whatisthehouse_(在建的）usedfor?Wellmoveintothebuilding_(明年竣工的）Herwish_（当一名作家）willsurelycometrue.Wheredoyouthinkisthebestplace_(放这个书架）？Canyougetme_（一些水喝）Whoistherightperson_（适合这项工作）？Itsfallalreadyandyoucansee_(地上有很多落叶）Whoistheboy_（经常在操场上踢足球）？,called/namedSally,Standingbehindthecounter,being