河南省名校联盟2020届高三下学期六月联考 英语试卷

1、HLLYBQ整理 供“高中试卷网（）”英 语本试卷共72题。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。祝考试顺利注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘 贴在答题卡的指定位置。2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂 黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、 草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分

2、30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话 仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B. 9. l 8C.9.15.答案是C。1.Why did the woman go to Beijing?A. To visit friends.B. To go sightseeing.C. To take

3、a business trip.2.Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At school.B. At a bookstore.C. ln a library.3.Who is the woman?A. Henrys colleague.B. Henrys classmate.C. Henrys sister.4.What will the man do next?A. Cook dinner.B. Pick Jim up.C. Play with kids.5.What does the woman want to watch

4、?A. An Indian film.B. A history programme.C. A dance competition.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完 后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What does the woman suggest doing at first?A. Going to a park.B. Watching a movie.C

5、. Resting at home.7.What does the man think of the womans final idea?A. Good.B. Crazy.C. Funny.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.What did the woman have earlier?A. Some coffee.BA sandwich.C. Some apple juice.9.What does the man say about the chocolate cake?A. It is healthy.B. It is expensive.C. It looks delicious.1

6、0.What are the speakers talking about?A. What to eat.B. Where to go.C. When to order.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.How old was the woman when her mother died?A.12.B.20.C.32.12.What is the womans attitude toward smoking?A. Uncaring.B Ambiguous.C. Disapproving.13.What is the probable relationship between the sp

7、eakers?A. Interviewer and interviewee. B. Doctor and patient. C. Father and daughter. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.What does the term brencheese mean?A.Eating bread and cheese together.B.Buying cheese at a local market.C. Cutting cheese into many pieces.15.What did the OED do in June9 2018?A.It updated its l

8、atest print version.B.It removed some rarely used words.C.It added some words to oed . com .16.How long does the OED usually watch usage of a word?A. For one year.B. For four years.C. For at least a decade.17.When did the term “hip-pop” appear in a US newspaper report?A. In 1985.B. In 1991.C. In 200

9、0.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.What was the speakers hourly pay at the store?A. $0.75.B. $ 1.00.C. $ 14.50.19.What did the store owner ask the speaker to do?A.Keep three bikes for him.B.Work on weekends for free.C.Pay the money through a year.20How did the speaker feel after the pennies were counted?A. Tire

10、d.B. Excited.C. Angry.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATemples have existed for thousands of years. They are the proof of cultures and civilization that existed many years ago. With their excellent architecture and structure they fascinate visitors from aro

11、und the world.Temple of HeavenThe Temple of Heaven is a Taoist temple in Beijing, the capital of China. The temple was constructed in the 14th century by Emperor Yongle of the Ming Dynasty as his personal temple, where he would pray for good harvest and to make up for the sins of his people. The tem

12、ples architecture is quite interesting： Everything in the temple, which represents heaven, is circular whereas the ground levels, which represent the earth, aresquare. It symbolizes the relationship between the earth and heaven, the human world and Gods world, which stands at the heart of Chinese co

13、smogony.Wat Rong Khun “White Temple”Immediately upon entering the grounds of Chiang Rais “White Temple” in Thailand, youll realize this contemporary, unconventional temple stands out, even in a country crowded with places of worship. The White Temple is incredibly different and unique in its archite

14、cture, art and design. In fact, its designed in a very modern way, but still sticking to and respecting the conventional Buddhist principles. This temple is all white with many artistic decorations and statues full of mirrors that create nice silvery/glittering reflections. Kinkaku-jiKyoto is filled

15、 with beautiful shrines and temples, but none can be compared to the beauty of Kinkaku-ji. This Buddhist temple has acquired a lot of fame recently and has become one of the most visited places in Japan. Whether you visit during the fall when there are red momiji leaves contrasting the gold, in wint

16、er when the gold is topped with pure white snow, in spring with the cherry blossoms, or in summer allowing you to see the beautiful temples golden reflectionthere is never a bad time to visit this beautiful temple.Golden TempleThe Golden Temple in Punjab, India is the most sacred shrine of Sikhism.

17、For the Sikhs, the Golden Temple symbolizes endless freedom and spiritual independence. The site of the temple began with a small lake that was so peaceful that even Buddha came there to meditate（冥想）. Thousands of years later, Guru Nanak, the founder of Sikhism also lived and meditated by the lake T

18、he temple itself is decorated with marble sculptures, gilded in gold and covered in precious stones. 21.If youre interested in meditation you would like to go to.A.Kinkaku-jiB. Temple of HeavenC. Golden TempleD. Wat Rong Khun White Temple”22.What do the four temples in the text have in common?A.They

19、 are all located in Asia.B.They are all Buddhist temples.C.They have the same type o architecture.D.They are all suitable to visit all the year around.23.Whats the purpose of the text?A.To praise the architecture of the temples.B.To introduce some world-famous temples.C.To persuade visitors from aro

20、und the world to come.D.To inform the long history of the well-known temples.BOne day 9 I was taking a nap in the red chair in my office when I woke up to the sound of a car crash. I sat up and looked, immediately, out my window. Across the street, in a parking lot, a car had just backed into a chai

21、n-link fence. The car must have been moving fast, because it was in bad shape： Its hood had popped up. The fence was damaged, bent out in exactly the shape of the cars back end.I watched the driver get out of the car. He was strong with a shaved head； he wore cargo shorts and a flannel（法兰绒）shirt unb

22、uttoned to expose his chest hair. I disliked him immediately. After a few seconds of assessing the damage, he attempted to pull the ruined fence back into place, but it wouldnt move. He tried to push the fallen piece of bumper back onto his car, but that only made the rest of his bumper fall off too

23、.I sat in my red chair, looking out my window, silently cheering. I think I laughed out loud. This was a ridiculous masterpiece. He climbed out from under the collapsed fence and limped back to the apartment building above the lot, rubbing his elbow. The manthat disgusting manwas going to leave all

24、the chaos behind for someone else to clean up.But the man appeared a few minutes later with some tools. He got to work immediately, removing one of the fences bent support bars and hammering it straight on the asphalt（沥青）. For the next hour, I watched out my window as he doggedly（固执地） fixed the fenc

25、e, even improved it. Now the fence would be extra secure, stronger than before, impossible to damage.This strange man was actually a hero. I was the lazy one, with my kneejerk（应激 反应）judgments, my superiority（优越感）from three stories up. My ugly assumptions, I realized, were all about myself. I would n

26、ever have fixed that fence； I would have panicked and run away.Years later , I still look out my window at that fence almost every day. It still looks brand new, It makes me wonder what else that man has improved, and how I can make myself more like him.24.Why did the driver leave a bad first impres

27、sion on the writer?A.Because he badly damaged the fence.B.Because he acted rudely and impolitely.C. Because he escaped and left the mess to others.D. Because he had a strange appearance and dressed casually.25.The last two paragraphs tell us that.A.if the writer were the driver, he thought he would

28、do betterB.the writer gave a quick judgment from his previous experiencesC.the driver acted like a hero and had a great influence on the writerD.the writer looks out his window often and expects to see the driver again26.Which of the following words can best describe the driver?A.Rude but honest.B.

29、Lazy but strong-minded.C. Impatient but generous.D. Ordinary-looking but responsible.27.What can be the best title of the text?A.Dont Judge a Book by Its CoverB.Ones Thinking Directs Ones ActionsC.Treat Other People As You Hope They Will Treat YouD.The Environment Depends on What You Think in You Mi

30、ndCMany animals move from one place to another at certain times of the year. This annual movement is called migration. They migrate to find food, seek a partner, or in search of warmer weather. One of the most wonderful migrations in nature is that of the North American monarch butterfly.Every autum

31、n, millions of these beautiful insects with fine black and orange wings begin a long and difficult journey. Somehow they manage to travel around 4,000 kilometers south and find their way to California or Mexico. However, until recently no one knew how they did this.A team of scientists led by Profes

32、sor Eli Shlizerman at the University of Washington has now found the answer. They have found out that the monarch is able to tell the time of day. It uses its eyes to measure the position of the sun. These two pieces of informationthe time of day and the point where the sun is in the skyallow the bu

33、tterfly to determine the way to go. Eventually, it manages to reach the places where it will spend the winter.The solution to the mystery of the monarchs amazing ability comes at a time when it is in serious trouble. Its population has crashed by as much as 90 per cent in the last few years. Sadly,

34、human activity is the main reason why the number of monarch butterflies is falling. In many of the places where the butterfly can be found, people are destroying the natural environment. They cut down trees and use chemicals that kill the plants that monarch caterpillars eat.The research on the mona

35、rchs behavior has however led to a greater awareness of this creature. People have been working together to record its migration and make sure that there are enough plants for it to feed on. If this works, there may come a time when the number of monarch butterflies increases once again. The more we

36、 know about this lovely creature, the greater the chance it will survive and keep its place in the natural world for a long time to come.28.Which is not the purpose of animals， migration according to the text?A.To search for food.B. To look for a partner.C. To breed young babies.D. To stay away from

37、 cold weather.29.What mainly caused the decrease in the number of the monarch butterflies?A.Weather changes.B. Human activities.C.Trees being cut down.D. The long migration every year.30.What can we know from the text?A.All the animals migrate at fixed times of the year.B.The monarch has the ability

38、 to identify the time of day.C. The population of the monarch is decreasing rapidly every year.D.No one knows how the monarch butterflies make their way to their destinations.31.What does the last paragraph imply about the research?A. It is quite encouraging.B. it is fairly complex.C.It is very unac

39、ceptable.D. It is rather useless.DThey say that picture is worth a thousand words”, but the briefest look at books and the movies based on them would have anyone questioning this common saying. All too often, great words end up being turned into cinematic turkeys”.Good movies need good stories. If s

40、o, why has one of the earliest and greatest works in Western storytelling, Homers The Odyssey, never had an equally great movie based on it? Movies need strong characters. So why have the movies based on The Great Gatsby never been praised as “great” ？ Movies of course need impressive images, so why

41、 has Alice in Wonderland only resulted in movies best described as interesting?One of the key reasons behind this is that while a book usually takes a few days to read, a movie typically lasts under two hours. This means that great books can lose plot details and characters when they move to the big

42、 screen. This is something that even the highly successful Harry Potter movies cant escape from, with fans of the books disappointed not to see some of their favorite characters in the movie versions.Movies also disappoint us when things dont look the way we imagined them in the books. Take, for exa

43、mple, the epic movie Troy, which is in part based on Homers The Iliad and was met with mixed reviews from the audience. The most questionable issue was the actress chosen to play the part of Helen. Many people thought she didnt live up to Helens title of the most beautiful woman in the world”, influ

44、encing opinions of the movie to some extent.There are a thousand Hamlets in a thousand peoples eyes. Furthermore, books and movies are two different forms of media and therefore have different rules. With this in mind, perhaps we should judge a movie in its own right, and not against its original so

45、urce. Interestingly, audiences have in recent years turned to television series such as Sherlock or Mad Men, which can have many characters and gradual plot development. Perhaps, one day, readers of F. Scott Fitzgeralds most admired work will find themselves glued to their screens by episodes of The

46、 Great Gatsby.32.Which of the following statements about the movie adaptation is true?A. The characters in The Odyssey do not stand out.B. The movie Troy doesnt look the way we visualized while reading the book.C.The visual images are not as striking as the descriptions in the book The Great Gatsby.

47、D.Some parts of the story and characters are missing in the movie Alice in Wonderland.33.One of the reasons why adaptations disappoint the audience is that.A. they lack good storytellingB. the images are not impressive enoughC. the characters in the movies are not strong and interestingD. there is n

48、ot enough time for movies to fully present the whole story34.What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean?A. Every shoe fits not every foot.B. Birds of a feather flock together.C. Reading is a matter of personal taste.D. Different people have different ideas about the books and movie

49、s.35.What does the text mainly talk about?A. People are dissatisfied with the current movies.B. Reading books is better than watching movies.C. Good books may not be adapted for great movies.D.People are expressing their preference to reading books.第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选

50、项中有两项为多余选项。How would you feel if moving to a new town meant losing track of your friends? What if the only way of getting news from faraway friends was writing letters that took ages to be delivered? 36 Thanks to advances in technology, how we make friends and communicate with them has changed signi

51、ficantly.Nowadays, we can move around the world and still stay in touch with the people that we want to remain friends with. Social media tools let us see what our friends are up to and maintain friendships. 37The digital age also enables us to find people who share our interests, such as collecting

52、 model cars or playing an unusual instrument. Whatever our hobbies, the Internet can connect us with others who also enjoy doing them, even if they live on the other side of the world.But when you friend people online, does this mean that they really are your friends? 38If people always exchange tru

53、e personal information online, then yes, these friendships can be real and meaningful. But we need to keep in mind that what we see on social media is often not the whole truth about a person.On social media sites, people tend to post only positive updates that make them appear happy and friendly. B

54、ut smiling photos can hide real problems. 39 A young person could be old； a woman could be a man； we could even be sharing our information with criminals.40 Although technology has changed the way we acquire friends, the meaning of friendship and our longing for friends remain the same. As Aristotle

55、 said, no one would choose to live without friends, even if he had all other goods.A.It depends.B.All you need is a Wi-Fi connection.C.Its a problem thats getting a lot of coverage.D.This was how things worked not very long ago.E.Remember the saying： on the Internet, nobody knows youre a dog.F.But t

56、hat doesnt mean that a higher percentage of people feel lonely now.G.But this doesnt mean that we should throw the baby out with the bathwater. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选岀可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。Facial expressions 41 meaning that is determined by situations an

57、d relationships. For example in American culture the smile is 42 an expression of pleasure. Yet it also has other uses. A womans smile at a police officer does not have the same meaning as the smile she gives to a young child. A smile may show love or politeness. It can also 43 true feelings. It often causes 44 across cultures. For example, many people in Russia 45 smiling at strangers in public to be 46 and even improper. Yet many Americans smile freely at strangers in public places （although this is less common in big cities）. Some Russians be