英语语音学习课件 Lesson 6.ppt

1、APracticalCourseof,EnglishPronunciation,第六课强读和弱读失去爆破和不完全爆破,StrongFormandWeakForm,TheImportanceofsound/E/,CompletePlosiveandIncompletePlosive,I.StrongFormandWeakForm,1.Definition:2.TheImportanceofWeakForm:3.Categoriesofclassifieditsweakformwords.4.Exampleofweakformwords5.Contraction,II.TheImportanceo

2、f/E/,LessonSixStrongFormandWeakFormCompleteplosiveandincompleteplosive,Definition:,Lookatme.Lookatme.,Strongformandweakform:twodifferentwaysofpronouncingtheword.,Theweakformisanalternatepronunciationofawordwhichissoreducedinitsarticulationthatisconsistsofadifferentsetofphonemes.,Thestrongformofaword

3、isusedwhenthewordissaidinisolation,orinconnectedspeechinwhichthewordshouldbestressedorcited.,/lukEtmi/lukEt5mi:/,LessonSixStrongFormandWeakFormCompleteplosiveandincompleteplosive,TheImportanceofLearningWeakForms,TworeasonsaresaidtobemostimportantinlearningtousetheunstressedformsinEnglish.,Firstly,mo

4、stnativespeakersofEnglishfindanall-strongformpronunciationveryunpleasant.,Secondly,learnerswhoarenotfamiliarwiththeuseofweakformsarelikelytohavedifficultyunderstandingnativespeakers.,LessonSixStrongFormandWeakFormCompleteplosiveandincompleteplosive,Categoriesofclassifieditsweakformwords,.Determines.

5、Pronouns.Connectives.Auxiliaryverbs.Prepositions,限定词/指定词名词连接词助动词介词,LessonSixStrongFormandWeakFormCompleteplosiveandincompleteplosive,at:/At/Et/as:/Az/Es/,Exampleofweakformwords,be:/bi:/bi/been:/bi:n/bin/,am:/Am/m/has:/hAz/z/,and:/And/En/have:/hAv/Ev/,reducedvowelsoundsto/E/,omitsomeconsonants,leaveo

6、nevowelsoundout,shortensomelongsound,LessonSixStrongFormandWeakFormCompleteplosiveandincompleteplosive,WeakFormsusedfrequentlyinEnglish,LessonSixStrongFormandWeakFormCompleteplosiveandincompleteplosive,LessonSixStrongFormandWeakFormCompleteplosiveandincompleteplosive,LessonSixStrongFormandWeakFormCo

7、mpleteplosiveandincompleteplosive,LessonSixStrongFormandWeakFormCompleteplosiveandincompleteplosive,LessonSixStrongFormandWeakFormCompleteplosiveandincompleteplosive,canberegardedasweakform,Contraction,LessonSixStrongFormandWeakFormCompleteplosiveandincompleteplosive,Note,.Whenthequestionisansweredi

8、nshortform,theauxiliaryverbshouldadoptthestrongform,like:-Willyoucometomorrow?/wilju5kQmtE5mC:rEu/-Iwill.,.Whentheprep.isplacedattheendofasentence,itshouldadoptthestrongform.e.g.whoishewaitingfor?/huizhiweitiN,.Whentheprep.isfollowedbyanunstressedpersonalpronoun,itshouldbethestrongform.e.g.Ivebeenwa

9、itingforyou./aivbin5weitiNfC:,fC:/,ju/,/aiwil/,LessonSixStrongFormandWeakFormCompleteplosiveandincompleteplosive,TheImportanceof/E/,LessonSixStrongFormandWeakFormCompleteplosiveandincompleteplosive,Homework,1.Readtheweakformsonpage85,86,item1,and2.2.ReadtheshortpassageIncomeTaxonpage83,LessonSixStro

10、ngFormandWeakFormCompleteplosiveandincompleteplosive,1.Warm-up:2.Definition:3.Examples,I.CompletePlosive,II.IncompletePlosives,1.Definition:2.Examples:3.Forms:,LessonSixStrongFormandWeakFormCompleteplosiveandincompleteplosive,III.Practice,IV.Singasong,Warm-up,Consonants(mannerofarticulation)1.Plosiv

11、es/Stops:/p/b/t/d/k/g/2.Fricatives:/f/v/P/T/s/z/F/V/r/h/3.Affricates:/ts/dz/tr/dr/tF/dV/4.nasals:/m/n/N/5.Lateral:/l/6.Semi-vowels:/w/j/,LessonSixStrongFormandWeakFormCompleteplosiveandincompleteplosive,Definition:,Shetookgoodcareofthechildren.,Whenoneplosiveisfollowedbyanotherplosive,thefirstdoesno

12、treleasebreaththoughstillinpositionandformtheobstruction,thentoproducethesecondplosiveimmediately.,LessonSixStrongFormandWeakFormCompleteplosiveandincompleteplosive,Plosives:/p/b/t/d/k/g/,/Fi5tu(k)5gu(d)5kZEEvTEtFildrEn/,whattimegoodbyebedtimebigkite,/wCttaim/gudbai/bedtaim/bigkait/,Definition:,When

13、oneplosiveisfollowedbyafricative,affricative,nasalorlateral,theplosiveispronouncedincompletely.,LessonSixStrongFormandWeakFormCompleteplosiveandincompleteplosive,picturebigjug,/piktFE/bigdVQg/,goodmorningbignationmadmancorrectnote,gudmC:niN/bigneiFEn/mAdmAn/kErektnEut/,Forms:,1).Plosive+fricative(/f

14、,v,s,z,W,T,F,V,r,h/),LessonSixStrongFormandWeakFormCompleteplosiveandincompleteplosive,.WeheardDavidsinglastnight.,/wihE:ddeividsiNla:stnait/,.ImconvincedthatCharliehasmadetherightchoice.,.keepsilentrightnowmakesure,.successadvance,/aimkEnvinstTEttFa:lihEsmeidTEraittFRis/,/ki:psailEnt/raitnau/meikFu

15、E/,/sEkses/Edvans/,Forms:,2).Plosive+affricative/ts,dz,tF,dV,tr,dr/,LessonSixStrongFormandWeakFormCompleteplosiveandincompleteplosive,.Puttheredchopsticksontopandthegreenonesunderneath.,.greatchangesgoodjob,.pictureobject,/putTEredtFR:pstiksRntRpEndTEgri:nwQnsQndEni:W/,/greittFeindVz/guddVR:b/,/pikt

16、FE/RbdVekt/,3).Plosive/t,d/+nasal/m,n,N/,LessonSixStrongFormandWeakFormCompleteplosiveandincompleteplosive,.Letmehelpyouliftthatmetalbox.,.Goodmorning.Startnow.,.admitmidnight,/5letmi5helpju5liftTEt5metl5bC:ks./,/gudmR:niN/sta:tnau/,/Edmit/midnait/,/t,d/在词尾通过鼻腔爆破，在词或短语中形成阻碍。,4).Plosive/t,d/+lateral/

17、l,-l/,LessonSixStrongFormandWeakFormCompleteplosiveandincompleteplosive,.atlastgoodluckstraightline,.friendly,/E(t)5la:st/gu(d)5lQk/5strei(t)lain/,/5fre(n)dli/,/t,d/在词尾需要由舌两侧爆破。,5)./t/isvoicelessattheendoftheabbreviation.,LessonSixStrongFormandWeakFormCompleteplosiveandincompleteplosive,.Idontknow.,

18、.Iwouldntlethimgo.,.Icantsay.,/ai5dEu(t)5nEu/,/ai5wudn(t)5lethimgEu/,/ai5ka:n(t)5sei/,LessonSixStrongFormandWeakFormCompleteplosiveandincompleteplosive,good-byeJoe,hegottago,meohmyohhegottago-polethepiroguedownthebayouhisyvonnethesweetestone,meohmyohsonofagun,wellhavebigfunonthebayouthibodaux,fontai

19、neauxtheplaceisbuzzinakin-folkcometoseeyvonnebythedozendressinstylethegohogwild,meohmyohsonofagun,wellhavebigfunonthebayoujambalayaandacrawfishpieandfilletgumbocausetonight,imgonnaseemymacherami-opickguitar,fillfruitfarandbegay-osonofagun,wellhavebigfunonthebayousettledownfarfromtowngethimapiroguean

20、dhellcatchallthefishinthebayouswaphismontobuyyvonnewhatsheneed-osonofagun,wellhavebigfunonthebayou,Jambalaya,Homework,1.Readtheweakformsonpage85,item1.2.Readthephrasesandwordsonpage86,item3.3.Imitatethedailyexpressionsonpage87,item5.,LessonSixStrongFormandWeakFormCompleteplosiveandincompleteplosive,

21、1)and/End/Hesrichandfamous.2)than/TEn/Hesolderthansheis.3)but/bEt/Shewantstosingbutshecant.4)such/sEtF/Wehaveproblems,suchaspollution.5)some/sEm/Therearesomecopieshere.6)any/Eni/Therearentanymore.7)he/hi/Doeshewantany?8)her/hE/Ivemethermother.9)him/im/TellhimIdliketo.10)them/TEm/Ihaventseenthemyet.,

22、综合练习,朗读下列句子，注意弱读：示范:to/tE/but/bEt/IwanttocomebutIcant./aiwCnttEkQm,bEtaika:nt/,LessonSixStrongFormandWeakFormCompleteplosiveandincompleteplosive,11)you/jE/Whatdoyouthink?12)your/jE/Takeyourtime.13)us/Es/Letusthinkitover.14)that/TEt/ThisisthehousethatJackbuilt.15)at/Et/Atleastone.16)for/fE/Itsforyou.

23、17)from/frEm/HecomesfromEngland.18)of/Ev/Idloveacupoftea.19)to/tE/Yououghttogo.20)a/E/Ahundredandone21)an/En/Idlikeanapple.22)the/TE/Thatstheone.,综合练习,LessonSixStrongFormandWeakFormCompleteplosiveandincompleteplosive,23)am/m/Imgoingnow.24)are/E/Whereareyougoing?25)is/z/Heshere.26)was/wEz/Washethere?

24、27)were/wE/Wewereverypleased.28)have/hEv/,/Ev/,/v/Theyveleft.29)had/hEd/,/d/Theyhadbetterhurry.30)has/Ez/Whathashedone?31)do/du/,/dE/Doyouthinkso?32)does/dEz/Whendoesheleave?33)can/kEn/,/kn/Canyouhearme?34)could/kEd/Couldyoudoitnow?35)should/FEd/HowshouldIknow?,综合练习,LessonSixStrongFormandWeakFormCom

25、pleteplosiveandincompleteplosive,agoaboutaloneawayattendabroadappliedaroundarriveagreeaddressattractiveamusingAmericaAtlantic,综合练习,2.朗读下列单词：（注意单词的第一个音节都是/2/音，重音都在第二个音节上.),LessonSixStrongFormandWeakFormCompleteplosiveandincompleteplosive,1)whitechalkgreatchangeloudcheersagoodtryagoodchildabitdryaseco

26、ndchoiceablackjacketagoodjobabigtreeahardjourneyafasttrainasweetdreamacolddrink,综合练习,3.朗读下列短语，注意失去爆破和不完全爆破：,2)goodmorningattendmeetingsnotminehelpmedontknowatnoonnotnowoddnumbersgoodnightquitenearaloudnoiseanimportantmatteradifferentmeaninggoodnewsurgentneedsagoodmemory,LessonSixStrongFormandWeakFor

27、mCompleteplosiveandincompleteplosive,3)activeblackboardpost-cardSeptemberhardtimesquitedifferentwetgroundhotbedtakecarenextdoor,综合练习,3.朗读下列短语，注意失去爆破和不完全爆破：,4)oldfriendsstepforwardbrightfuturefirstvisitjustthinktakethreebrightthoughtjustthenaskthemredstarsfirststepkeepsilentfolksongsabigzoobookshelve

28、sdontshoutmakesurethatchair,LessonSixStrongFormandWeakFormCompleteplosiveandincompleteplosive,综合练习,4.先将下列短文中的弱读、失去爆破和不完全爆破划出，然后练习朗读：,LadiesandGentlemen,Ihavesomegoodnewsandsomebadnews.First,thegoodnews.ThedivethatyoujustwatchedinOlympicDivingeventwasthewinningdive.Now,thebadnews.Theswimmingpoolwasem

29、pty.,LessonSixStrongFormandWeakFormCompleteplosiveandincompleteplosive,1)Whereareyoufrom?您是哪里人？2)ImfromAtlanta.我是亚特兰大人。3)Howdoyoudo?您好！（初次见面时用）4)Imanengineer.我是工程师。5)Howkindofyou!您真好！（您真善良！）6)ImsorryIdontknow.对不起，我不知道。,综合练习,5.听录音模仿，用正确的语音说以下日常用语。注意单词重音：,7)ImsorryIhavenoidea.对不起，我一点儿也不知道。8)Imsorrybut

30、itsnotpossible.对不起，这不可能。9)WhatcanIdoforyou?我能为您做点什么？10)Excuseme,areyouMr.andMrs.Green?请问，你们是格林夫妇吗？,LessonSixStrongFormandWeakFormCompleteplosiveandincompleteplosive,综合练习,1）听两首小诗，熟悉一下英语的节奏：,TheMoreWeGetTogether,Themorewegettogether,together,together,Themorewegettogether,thehappierwellbe.Foryourfriendsaremyfriends,Andmyfriendsareyourfriends.Themorewegettogether,thehappierwellbe.,6.朗读与欣赏,LessonSixStrongFormandWeakFormCompleteplosiveandincompleteplosive,OnaDiet,Firstshegaveupsmoking.Thenshega