2026年浙江省对口升学考试英语听力模拟试卷及答案

2026年浙江省对口升学考试英语听力模拟试卷及答案第1页共1页2026年浙江省对口升学考试英语听力模拟试卷及答案一、单项选择题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkaboutintheconversation?A.AnewrestaurantopeningintownB.ThedifficultyoffindingagoodrestaurantC.AplantovisitafriendD.Thetasteofdifferentcuisines参考答案：B2.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheman'ssuggestion?A.SheagreeswithhimcompletelyB.SheisnotsureaboutitC.ShedisagreeswithhimD.Sheissurprisedbyhisidea参考答案：C3.Whattimedoesthemanplantoleave?A.8:00PMB.9:00PMC.10:00PMD.11:00PM参考答案：B4.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.TeacherandstudentB.DoctorandpatientC.FriendsD.Customerandwaiter参考答案：C5.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.BuyanewcarB.RepairthecurrentcarC.SellthecarD.Rentacar参考答案：B6.Howdoesthemanfeelabouttheweather?A.HelikesitB.HedislikesitC.HeisindifferenttoitD.Heissurprisedbyit参考答案：B7.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A.AmovieB.AbookC.AconcertD.Aplay参考答案：A8.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.TocallherlaterB.TomeetheratthelibraryC.TohelpherwithherhomeworkD.Topickherupfromtheairport参考答案：B9.Whatistheman'sopinionaboutthenewpolicy?A.HesupportsitB.HeopposesitC.HeisunsureaboutitD.Heisindifferenttoit参考答案：D10.Whatdoesthespeakerrecommendthewomando?A.TakeataxiB.WalktothestoreC.DrivetothestoreD.Waitforsomeonetopickherup参考答案：C二、填空题（共10小题，每题2分）1.TheweatherinShanghaiisusually______insummer.参考答案：hot2.Sheis______tofinishherhomeworkbeforedinner.参考答案：able3.Mybrotherboughtanewcarfor______lastmonth.参考答案：her4.Thebookonthetableis______byJ.K.Rowling.参考答案：written5.WearegoingtovisittheGreatWallnext______.参考答案：week6.Heisinterestedinplayingthe______.参考答案：piano7.Thepriceoftheshirtis______thanthatofthejacket.参考答案：cheaper8.Iwasbornin______,acityinsouthernChina.参考答案：Guangzhou9.Themeetingwillstartat______thisafternoon.参考答案：threeo'clock10.Pleasepassmethesalt,______?参考答案：you三、判断题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Theteacheraskedthestudentstoreadthetextaloudinclassyesterday.参考答案：√2.Mybrotheristallerthanme.参考答案：√3.Thecatissleepingunderthetablenow.参考答案：√4.Shewenttothelibrarytoborrowabooklastweekend.参考答案：√5.Thetrainwillarriveatthestationat9o'clockthismorning.参考答案：√6.Hefinishedhishomeworkat8o'clocklastnight.参考答案：√7.Thegirlinredismybestfriend.参考答案：√8.Theyareplayingbasketballintheparknow.参考答案：√9.Themoviestartedat7o'clocklastevening.参考答案：√10.Iwillvisitmygrandparentsnextmonth.参考答案：√四、简答题（共8小题，每题2分）1.Whatisthemainfunctionoftheskininthehumanbody?参考答案：Theskinprotectsthebodyfromexternalharm,helpsregulatebodytemperature,andpreventswaterloss.2.Describetheprocessofphotosynthesisinplants.参考答案：Photosynthesisistheprocessbywhichplantsusesunlight,water,andcarbondioxidetoproduceglucoseandoxygen.3.Howdoesthecirculatorysystemworktotransportnutrientsandoxygenthroughoutthebody?参考答案：Thecirculatorysystemtransportsnutrientsandoxygenthroughoutthebodyviablood,pumpedbytheheart.4.Explaintheroleofenzymesinbiologicalreactions.参考答案：Enzymesarebiologicalcatalyststhatspeedupchemicalreactionsinthebodywithoutbeingconsumed.5.Whataretheprimarycausesofglobalwarming?参考答案：Theprimarycausesofglobalwarmingaretheincreasedemissionofgreenhousegases,suchascarbondioxide,methane,andnitrousoxide,largelyduetohumanactivitieslikeburningfossilfuelsanddeforestation.6.Describethestructureandfunctionofaneuroninthenervoussystem.参考答案：Aneuronisaspecializedcellinthenervoussystemthattransmitsinformationthroughelectricalandchemicalsignals.Itconsistsofacellbody,dendrites,andanaxon.7.Howdoesgravityaffectthemotionofplanetsinthesolarsystem?参考答案：Gravityaffectsthemotionofplanetsinthesolarsystembyexertinganattractiveforcebetweenthem,keepingtheminorbitaroundthesun.8.Explaintheconceptofrenewableenergyanditsimportancefortheenvironment.参考答案：Renewableenergycomesfromnaturalsourcesthatarereplenishedconstantly,suchassunlight,wind,andwater.Itisimportantfortheenvironmentbecauseitreducesgreenhousegasemissionsandpollution,helpingtocombatclimatechangeandprotectecosystems.五、阅读理解题（共8小题，每题3分）Thelocalcommunitycenterishostingaseriesofworkshopstoimproveresidents'skillsandknowledge.Thefirstworkshop,scheduledfornextSaturday,isabasiccookingclassaimedatbeginners.LedbyChefMaria,theclasswillteachsimplerecipesandkitchensafety.Thesecondworkshop,onthefollowingSunday,isadigitalliteracyprogramdesignedtohelpseniorsnavigateonlineservices.Itwillcoveremailbasics,videocalls,andonlineshopping.Bothworkshopsarefreeandopentoallcommunitymembers.Registrationisrequiredandcanbedoneonlineatthecenter'swebsiteorbycallingtheoffice.Spacesarelimited,soearlysign-upisrecommendedtoensureparticipation.1.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheworkshops?A.ToprovideentertainmentforthecommunityB.ToteachcookinganddigitalskillsC.ToorganizesocialeventsforresidentsD.Toraisefundsforthecommunitycenter参考答案：B2.Whowillbeteachingthecookingclass?A.LocalseniorsB.CommunityvolunteersC.ChefMariaD.Onlineinstructors参考答案：C3.Whatwillthedigitalliteracyprogramcover?A.CookingtechniquesandrecipesB.Email,videocalls,andonlineshoppingC.BasicmathandscienceD.Fitnessandhealthtips参考答案：B4.Whenisthefirstworkshopscheduled?A.ThisSaturdayB.NextSundayC.TwoweeksfromnowD.Nextmonth参考答案：A5.Howcanresidentsregisterfortheworkshops?A.OnlybycallingtheofficeB.OnlybyvisitingthecenterinpersonC.OnlineorbycallingtheofficeD.Throughsocialmediaposts参考答案：C6.Whyarespaceslimitedintheworkshops?A.BecausethecenterwantstochargefeesB.ToensurequalityandattentionC.DuetolackofresourcesD.Becauseonlyafewpeopleareinterested参考答案：B7.Whatistheadvicegiventoresidentsregardingregistration?A.RegisterassoonaspossibleB.RegisteronlyiftheyareseniorsC.WaituntilthelastminuteD.Registerwithafriendorfamilymember参考答案：A8.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueabouttheworkshops?A.TheyareonlyforchildrenB.TheyarefreeandopentoallcommunitymembersC.TheyrequirepriorexperienceincookingordigitalskillsD.Theyareorganizedbylocalbusinesses参考答案：B标准答案与解析一、单项选择题1.参考答案：B解析：根据对话内容，说话者主要讨论了在镇上找好餐馆的困难，因此选项B“找好餐馆的困难”是正确答案。选项A、C、D虽然提到了餐馆、朋友和美食，但并不是对话的主要话题。2.参考答案：C解析：从对话中可以看出，女人对男人的建议表示不同意，因此选项C“她不同意他”是正确答案。选项A、B、D都与女人的态度不符。3.参考答案：B解析：对话中提到男人计划在9点离开，因此选项B“9:00PM”是正确答案。其他选项的时间都不正确。4.参考答案：C解析：根据对话内容，说话者之间像是朋友关系，因此选项C“朋友”是正确答案。其他选项的关系在对话中都没有体现。5.参考答案：B解析：女人建议男人修理现在的车，因此选项B“修理现在的车”是正确答案。其他选项都与女人的建议不符。6.参考答案：B解析：从对话中可以看出，男人对天气表示不喜欢，因此选项B“他不喜欢它”是正确答案。其他选项都与男人的感受不符。7.参考答案：A解析：对话的主要话题是关于一部电影，因此选项A“一部电影”是正确答案。其他选项虽然提到了书、音乐会和戏剧，但都不是对话的主要话题。8.参考答案：B解析：女人要求男人在图书馆和她见面，因此选项B“在图书馆和她见面”是正确答案。其他选项都与女人的要求不符。9.参考答案：D解析：从对话中可以看出，男人对新政策持中立态度，因此选项D“他对它漠不关心”是正确答案。其他选项都与男人的态度不符。10.参考答案：C解析：说话者建议女人开车去商店，因此选项C“开车去商店”是正确答案。其他选项虽然提到了出租车、走路和等人接她，但都不是说话者的建议。二、填空题1.参考答案：hot解析：本题考查形容词。根据句意“上海的天气在夏天通常是______”，可知此处应填入描述天气的形容词。hot意为“热的”，符合句意。其他选项如warm（温暖的）、cool（凉爽的）等都不符合句意。2.参考答案：able解析：本题考查形容词。根据句意“她能在晚饭前______完成她的作业”，可知此处应填入表示能力的形容词。able意为“能够”，符合句意。其他选项如happy（快乐的）、tired（疲倦的）等都不符合句意。3.参考答案：her解析：本题考查代词。根据句意“我哥哥上个月买了一辆新车给我______”，可知此处应填入物主代词。her是her的宾格形式，意为“她的”，符合句意。其他选项如him（他）、them（他们）等都不符合句意。4.参考答案：written解析：本题考查动词的过去分词。根据句意“桌子上的书是______的”，可知此处应填入动词的过去分词。written意为“写”，符合句意。其他选项如read（读）、opened（打开）等都不符合句意。5.参考答案：week解析：本题考查名词。根据句意“我们下周要去参观长城”，可知此处应填入表示时间的名词。week意为“星期”，符合句意。其他选项如month（月）、year（年）等都不符合句意。6.参考答案：piano解析：本题考查名词。根据句意“他对弹奏______感兴趣”，可知此处应填入表示乐器的名词。piano意为“钢琴”，符合句意。其他选项如guitar（吉他）、violin（小提琴）等都不符合句意。7.参考答案：cheaper解析：本题考查形容词的比较级。根据句意“这件衬衫的价格比夹克______”，可知此处应填入形容词的比较级。cheaper意为“更便宜的”，符合句意。其他选项如moreexpensive（更贵的）、moreexpensive（更贵的）等都不符合句意。8.参考答案：Guangzhou解析：本题考查名词。根据句意“我出生在______，一个在中国南部的城市”，可知此处应填入城市名。Guangzhou意为“广州”，符合句意。其他选项如Shanghai（上海）、Beijing（北京）等都不符合句意。9.参考答案：threeo'clock解析：本题考查时间表达。根据句意“会议今天下午三点开始”，可知此处应填入时间表达。threeo'clock意为“三点”，符合句意。其他选项如twoo'clock（两点）、fouro'clock（四点）等都不符合句意。10.参考答案：you解析：本题考查代词。根据句意“请把盐递给我______”，可知此处应填入宾格代词。you意为“你”，符合句意。其他选项如me（我）、him（他）等都不符合句意。三、判断题1.参考答案：√解析：题干表述为“老师昨天要求学生在课堂上朗读课文”，这是一个完整的陈述句，描述了一个过去发生的事件，符合判断题的要求。根据题干内容，可以判断该陈述句是正确的。2.参考答案：√解析：题干表述为“我的哥哥比我高”，这是一个完整的陈述句，描述了两个人之间的身高比较，符合判断题的要求。根据题干内容，可以判断该陈述句是正确的。3.参考答案：√解析：题干表述为“猫现在在桌子底下睡觉”，这是一个完整的陈述句，描述了一个当前发生的事件，符合判断题的要求。根据题干内容，可以判断该陈述句是正确的。4.参考答案：√解析：题干表述为“她上周去图书馆借书”，这是一个完整的陈述句，描述了一个过去发生的事件，符合判断题的要求。根据题干内容，可以判断该陈述句是正确的。5.参考答案：√解析：题干表述为“火车今天早上9点到达车站”，这是一个完整的陈述句，描述了一个即将发生的事件，符合判断题的要求。根据题干内容，可以判断该陈述句是正确的。6.参考答案：√解析：题干表述为“他昨晚8点完成了作业”，这是一个完整的陈述句，描述了一个过去发生的事件，符合判断题的要求。根据题干内容，可以判断该陈述句是正确的。7.参考答案：√解析：题干表述为“穿红色衣服的女孩是我的好朋友”，这是一个完整的陈述句，描述了一个人物关系，符合判断题的要求。根据题干内容，可以判断该陈述句是正确的。8.参考答案：√解析：题干表述为“他们现在在公园打篮球”，这是一个完整的陈述句，描述了一个当前发生的事件，符合判断题的要求。根据题干内容，可以判断该陈述句是正确的。9.参考答案：√解析：题干表述为“电影昨晚7点开始”，这是一个完整的陈述句，描述了一个过去发生的事件，符合判断题的要求。根据题干内容，可以判断该陈述句是正确的。10.参考答案：√解析：题干表述为“我下个月将去看望我的祖父母”，这是一个完整的陈述句，描述了一个即将发生的事件，符合判断题的要求。根据题干内容，可以判断该陈述句是正确的。四、简答题1.参考答案：Theskinprotectsthebodyfromexternalharm,helpsregulatebodytemperature,andpreventswaterloss.解析：Theskinisthelargestorganinthehumanbodyandservesmultiplevitalfunctions.Firstly,itactsasaphysicalbarrier,protectinginternalorgansfrombacteria,viruses,andotherpathogens.Secondly,theskinhelpsregulatebodytemperaturethroughsweatproductionandbloodvesseldilationorconstriction.Lastly,itpreventsexcessivewaterlossfromthebody,maintaininghydration.Thesefunctionsarecrucialformaintainingoverallhealthandhomeostasis.2.参考答案：Photosynthesisistheprocessbywhichplantsusesunlight,water,andcarbondioxidetoproduceglucoseandoxygen.解析：Photosynthesisoccursinthechloroplastsofplantcells,wherechlorophyllcapturessunlight.Theprocessinvolvestwomainstages:thelight-dependentreactionsandtheCalvincycle.Duringthelight-dependentreactions,sunlightisconvertedintochemicalenergyintheformofATPandNADPH.IntheCalvincycle,carbondioxideisfixedandusedtoproduceglucoseusingtheATPandNADPHgeneratedearlier.Oxygenisreleasedasabyproduct.ThisprocessisessentialforlifeonEarth,asitprovidestheprimarysourceofenergyformostorganisms.3.参考答案：Thecirculatorysystemtransportsnutrientsandoxygenthroughoutthebodyviablood,pumpedbytheheart.解析：Thecirculatorysystemconsistsoftheheart,bloodvessels,andblood.Theheartactsasapump,drivingbloodthroughthenetworkofarteries,veins,andcapillaries.Oxygen-richbloodispumpedfromtheleftatriumtotheleftventricleandthendistributedtothebodyviatheaorta.Asbloodtravelsthroughcapillaries,oxygenandnutrientsaredeliveredtocells,whilecarbondioxideandwasteproductsarecollected.Therightsideoftheheartreceivesdeoxygenatedbloodandpumpsittothelungsforoxygenation,completingthecycle.Thiscontinuousprocessensuresthatallcellsreceivethenecessaryoxygenandnutrientsforsurvival.4.参考答案：Enzymesarebiologicalcatalyststhatspeedupchemicalreactionsinthebodywithoutbeingconsumed.解析：Enzymesareproteinsthatfacilitatebiochemicalreactionsbyloweringtheactivationenergyrequired.Eachenzymeisspecifictoaparticularreactionortypeofreaction,oftendenotedbyitssubstrateandproduct.Forexample,amylasebreaksdownstarchintosugars,whileproteasedigestsproteinsintoaminoacids.EnzymesarehighlyefficientandworkundermildconditionsoftemperatureandpH.Theirfunctioniscrucialformaintainingmetabolicprocesses,digestion,andothervitalbodilyfunctions.5.参考答案：Theprimarycausesofglobalwarmingaretheincreasedemissionofgreenhousegases,suchascarbondioxide,methane,andnitrousoxide,largelyduetohumanactivitieslikeburningfossilfuelsanddeforestation.解析：Globalwarmingisthelong-termheatingofEarth'sclimatesystemobservedsincethepre-industrialperiod(between1850and1900)duetohumanactivities,primarilyfossilfuelburning,whichincreasesheat-trappinggreenhousegaslevelsinEarth'satmosphere.Thesegases,includingcarbondioxide(CO2),methane(CH4),andnitrousoxide(N2O),trapheatfromthesun,leadingtoariseinglobaltemperatures.Deforestationandindustrialprocessesalsocontributetotheseemissions,exacerbatingtheproblem.6.参考答案：Aneuronisaspecializedcellinthenervoussystemthattransmitsinformationthroughelectricalandchemicalsignals.Itconsistsofacellbody,dendrites,andanaxon.解析：Neuronsarethefundamentalunitsofthenervoussystem,responsiblefortransmittingsignalsthroughoutthebody.Thecellbodycontainsthenucleusandorganelles,whiledendritesreceivesignalsfromotherneurons.Theaxontransmitssignalsawayfromthecellbodytootherneuronsortargetcells.Neuronscommunicateviasynapses,whereelectricalsignalsareconvertedintochemicalsignals(neurotransmitters)thatcrossthesynapticgapandtriggeraresponseinthereceivingneuron.Thisprocessallowsforrapidcommunicationandcoordinationofbodilyfunctions.7.参考答案：Gravityaffectsthemotionofplanetsinthesolarsystembyexertinganattractiveforcebetweenthem,keepingtheminorbitaroundthesun.解析：Gravityisafundamentalforcethatcausesobjectswithmasstoattracteachother.Inthesolarsystem,thesun'smassivegravitationalpullkeepstheplanetsinorbit.Eachplanetispulledtowardthesun,butitsforwardmotioncausesittofollowacurvedpath,resultinginanellipticalorbit.Thestrengthofgravitydecreaseswithdistance,whichiswhyplanetsfartherfromthesunorbitmoreslowly.Thisgravitationalbalanceiscrucialformaintainingthestabilityofthesolarsystem.8.参考答案：Renewableenergycomesfromnaturalsourcesthatarereplenishedconstantly,suchassunlight,wind,andwater.Itisimportantfortheenvironmentbecauseitreducesgreenhousegasemissionsandpollution,helpingtocombatclimatechangeandprotectecosystems.解析：Renewableenergyreferstoenergyderivedfromnaturalsourcesthatarereplenishedonahumantimescale,suchassolar,wind,hydroelectric,andgeothermalpower.Unlikefossilfuels,whicharefiniteandreleaseharmfulpollutantswhenburned,renewableenergysourcesproducelittletonogreenhousegasesorpollutants.Thismakesthemessentialforreducingclimatechange,improvingairandwaterqual