组织学与胚胎学图片考试

1、血管内皮 Endothelium,小肠 small intestine 杯状细胞 goblet cells，纹状缘 striated border,气管 trachea 假复层纤毛柱状上皮pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium 纤毛cilia，杯状细胞goblet cells, 基膜basemant membrane,掌皮 palmar skin 角化型复层扁平上皮keratinized stratified squamous epithelium 角质层 stratum corneum， 真皮乳头 papillary,未角化型复层扁平上皮u

2、nkeratinized stratified squamous epithelium,食管 esophagus,膀胱 urinary bladder,变移上皮 Transitional epithelium,盖细胞facet cell,盖细胞 facet cell,纤毛电镜像 横切面,纤毛扫描电镜像 纤毛,纤毛cilia,连接复合体 Junctional complex,紧密连接 tight junction 中间连接intermediate junction 桥粒 desmosome 缝隙连接 gap junction,弹性纤维elastic fiber,胶原纤维 Collagenous

3、fiber,巨噬细胞macrophage,浆细胞 Plasma cell,N: Nucleus,脂肪细胞fat cells,中性粒细胞 Neutrophilic granulocytes,红细胞 erythrocyte,1红细胞erythrocyte 2中性粒细胞Neutrophil 5 嗜碱性粒细胞 basophilic granulocyte 7小淋巴细胞 lymphocyte,1红细胞erythrocyte 6单核细胞monocyte 8 9淋巴细胞lymphocyte 10血小板 blood platelet,透明软骨hyaline cartilage 软骨陷窝cartilage la

4、cuna， 软骨膜perichondrium,Isogenoous group,软骨内成骨 Endochondral ossification,软骨储备区 Cartilage reserving zone,同源细胞群Isogenoous group,软骨增生区 Cartilage proliferating zone,软骨钙化区 Cartilage calcifying zone,成骨区 Ossification zone,穿通管perforating zone,中央管 Central canal,骨陷窝bone lacuna,骨陷窝(绿)bone lacuna(green) 骨小管(蓝)bo

5、ne canaliculus,骨细胞和骨陷窝（绿） Osteocyte and bone lacuna(green) 成骨细胞（蓝）osteoblast (blue),骨骼肌纤维 skeleton fibers,骨骼肌超微结构 ultrastructure of skeleton fiber,肌 节sarcomere,暗 (A) 带 Dark band,明 (I) 带 Light band,H 带 H band,M 线 Z line,Z 线 Z line,闰盘 Intercalated disk,心肌 cardiac muscle,尼氏体Nisslbody,轴突axon,树突dendrite,

6、neuron,突 触synapse,突触小体synaptosome,突触电镜像 突触前膜presynaptic membrane,郎飞氏结Ranvier node 施万细胞 Schwann cell,有髓神经纤维 Myelinated nerve fiber,神经外膜,轴突 axon,触觉小体 Tactile corpuscle,环层小体lamellar corpuscle,运动终板motor end plate,连续毛细血管 continuous capillary,内皮细胞核 Nucleus of endothelial cell,内皮细胞 endothelial cell,吞饮小泡 Pi

7、nocytotic vesicle,肝血窦liver sinusoid,内皮endothelium,间隙pore,窦周隙 space of Dissel,肝细胞,小动,静脉,Small vein,Small artery,被膜capsule,胸腺皮质 Thymic cortex,胸腺髓质 Thymic medulla,胸腺 thymus,胸腺小体 Thymic corpuscle,胸腺髓质 Thymic medulla,胸腺上皮C Epithelial cell,淋巴结 Lymph node （HE）,2淋巴结门,5髓质 Medulla,4皮质 cortex,1被膜 capsule,3小梁 t

8、rabecula,6次级淋巴小结 Secondary lymph nodule,脾spleen,被膜capsule,小梁trabecula,脾小体 Splenic corpuscle,动脉周围淋巴鞘 Periarterial lymphatic sheath,动脉周围淋巴鞘 Periarterial lymphatic sheath,白髓 white pulp,脾小体 Splenic corpuscle,边缘区 Marginal area,红髓 Red pulp,脾索 Splenic cord,脾窦 Splenic sinus,脾 spleen,甲状腺滤泡上皮 follicular epith

9、elium 单层立方上皮 simple cuboidal epithelium,甲状腺 thymus,胶质 colloid,滤泡旁细胞parafollicular cell,腺滤泡上皮细胞 follicular epithelial cell,被膜 capsule,球状带 zona glomerulosa,束状带 zona fasciculata,网状带 Zona reticularis,肾上腺adrenal gland,远侧部 Pars distalis,中间部 Pars intermedia,神经部 Pars nervosa,垂体 pituitary gland,嗜酸性细胞 Acidoph

10、il cell,嗜碱性细胞 Basophil cell,嫌色细胞 Chromophobe cell,垂体远侧部Pars distalis of pituitary gland,赫令体 Herring body,垂体神经部,垂体细胞 pituicyte,食管esophagus,复层扁平上皮 Stratified squamous epithelium,固有层lamina propria,粘膜肌层 Muscularis mucosa,粘膜下层 submucosa,食管腺 Esophageal gland,外膜 adventitia,未角化复层扁平上皮 unkeratinized stratifie

11、d squamous epithelium,食管腺 Esophageal gland,Lamina propria,Muscularis mucosa,胃stomach,壁细胞 Parietal cell,小肠（空肠）small intestine (jejunum),小肠绒毛 vilus,小肠腺 Small intestinal gland,杯状细胞 Goblet cell,纹状缘 Striated border,纹状管striated duct,浆液性腺泡serous acini,粘液性腺泡mucous acini,指示为混合性腺泡浆半月 Arrow index mixed acini,

12、Serous demilune,闰管intercalated duct,胰岛pancreas islet,胰腺pancreas,泡心细胞 Centroacinar cell,肝 liver,肝小叶 hepatic lobule,中央静脉central vein,门管区 Portal area,肝细胞hepatocyte,肝血窦内巨噬细胞 枯否氏细胞 Kupffer cell in liver sinusoid,肝血窦liver sinusoid,肝门管区,小叶间静脉interlobular vein,小叶间胆管 Interlobular bile duct,小叶间动脉 Interlobular

13、 artery,气管壁光镜图,外膜透明软骨 Hyaline cartilage,假复层纤毛柱状上皮 pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium,粘膜下层气管腺 Tracheal gland,小支气管small bronchi,假复层纤毛柱状上皮 pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium,平滑肌束 Smooth muscle,透明软骨片 Hyaline cartilage,细支气管bronchiole,终末细支气管terminal bronchiole,呼吸性细支气管 Respiratory bro

14、nchiole,肺泡管 Alveolar duct,肺泡囊Alveolar sac,1,2,3,4,肺泡Alveolar,1 足细胞胞体 podocyte 2 足细胞初级突起 Primary process of podocyte 3 足细胞次级突起 secondary process of podocyte,endothelium,Basement membrane,Slit membrane,podocyte,血管球 glomerulus,肾小囊腔urinary space,肾小囊壁层 Parietal layer of Bowmans capsule,近曲小管 Proximal conv

15、oluted tubule,远曲小管 Distal convoluted tubule,质膜内褶, 质膜内褶 Plasma membrane infolding Mi线粒体 mitochondrium,致密斑macula densa,1近曲小管 Proximal convoluted tubule 2远曲小管 Distal convoluted tubule 3入球微动脉 afferent arteriole 4出球微动脉efferent arteriole,睾丸间质细胞Leydig cell,生精小管seminiferous tubule,睾丸间质细胞 Leydig cell,精原细胞 sp

16、ermatogonium,初级精母细胞 Primary spermatocyte,支持细胞 Sertoli cell,精子细胞spermatid,卵巢ovary,原始卵泡primordial follicle,初级卵母细胞primary oocyte,卵泡细胞 Follicular cell,初级卵泡 Primary follicle,初级卵母细胞 primary oocyte,透明带 Zona pellucida,放射冠 Corona radiata,卵泡腔 antrum,卵丘 Cumulus orphorus,颗粒层 Stratum granulosome,初级卵母细胞,子宫uterus,增生期子宫内膜 Proliferating phase of