2015年中考真题精品解析 英语（河南卷）（解析版）

1、注意事项： 1.本试卷共10页，七个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。1. What color does the boy like best? A. White. B. Green. C.Blue.2. Who is the woman? A. Mikes teacher. B. Mikes mother. C. Mikes friend

2、.3. How does the girl go to school? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car.4. What will the two speakers start tomorrow morning? A. At 6 oclock. B. At 7 oclock. C. At 8 oclock. 5. Where are the two speakers? A.In a park. B. In a hospital. C. In a restaurant.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳

3、答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。6. What size does the woman want? A.Size S. B. Size M. C. Size L.7. How much does the woman pay in the end? A.20. B.30. C.40.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8. When does the man take exercise? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.What will the woman do to

4、morrow? A. She will have a party. B. She will have a meeting. C. She will have a driving test.10.Where will they meet on Saturday? A.At the school gate. B. At the park gate. C. At the garden gate. 听下面一段独白，回答第11至第12两个小题。11. Who is the speaker? A. A passenger. B. A guide. C. A tourist.12. How long wil

5、l the visit last? A. Two hours. B. Three hours. C .Four hours.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13.When did the boy have the traffic accident? A. Three days ago. B. One week ago. C. Two weeks ago.14.What did the knock into? A. A car. B. A bike. C. A bus.15.What was the result of the accident? A. The boy got hi

6、s right leg hurt. B. The boy got his left arm broken. C. The boy got his head badly hurt. 第三节： 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，找出与每个人物活动相符的图片。短文读两遍。 A B C D ENancyJulieEllaLucyAlice 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 二、单项选择（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。21. Mr Smith is old man and he usually walks his dog after supper. A.

7、 a; the B. an; a C. an; 不填 D. the ; 不填【答案】C【考点定位】考查冠词。22. Is this photo taken in Tibet？ Yes. You can see beautiful snow mountain in the of the photo. A. form B. background C.shape D. introduction【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：-这张照片是在西藏拍摄的吗？-是的。在照片的背景中你可以看到美丽的雪山。form形状，形式，外形，表格；background背景，底色；shape形状；introduction

8、介绍，说明。in the background of the photo在照片的背景中。所以选B。【考点定位】考查名词辨析。23. Whenever Mary reads an interesting story, she cant keep it to and wants to share it with her friends. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：无论何时玛丽读到一个有趣的故事，她都不能只让自己知道，总是希望与她的朋友们一起分享。She人称代词，她；her人称代词宾格，她；形容词性物主代词，她的；hers名词性

9、物主代词，她的；herself反身代词，她自己。keep sth to oneself不让别人知道某事，对某事保持秘密。所以选D。【考点定位】考查反身代词。24. I heard the new song on the radio. I high and low in the music store, but I cant find the song. A.search B. have searched C. am searching D. will search【答案】B【考点定位】考查现在完成时。25. What a clear blue sky! Yes, I have never se

10、en sky.来源:学_科_网Z_X_X_K A. a more beautiful B. a most beautiful C. the more beautiful D. the most beautiful【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：-多么湛蓝的天空！-是的，我从未见过比这更美丽的天空。beautiful美丽的；more beautiful更加美丽的；most beautiful最美丽的，在形容词的最高级前通常要加定冠词。sky天空，是一个可数名词。结合语境可知该选A。来源:【考点定位】考查形容词的比较级。26. Whats the matter with Tom? He has

11、been absent for two days. Oh! He be ill. Lets go and ask Ms Brown. A. can B. need C. may D. would【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：-汤姆怎么啦？他已经缺席两天了。-哦！他可能病了。让我们去问问布朗夫人吧。can能，会；need需要，必须；may可能，可以；would愿意，将。结合语境可知此处表示可能性，所以选C。【考点定位】考查情态动词。27. Soccer is a wonderful game for children. It great exercise, such as running a

12、nd kicking. A. provides B. remains C. practises D. receives【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：对孩子们来说足球是一种精彩的游戏。它提供了很多的运动，如跑步和踢。provides提供，供给，供应；remains仍然是，保持，留下；practises实习，练习；receives接到，接待，收到，接受。所以选A。【考点定位】考查动词辨析。28. Wild animals are our friends. We shouldnt kill them food or clothing. A. in B. with C. about D. for【

13、答案】D【考点定位】考查介词。29. Jane is very busy these days, for she has a lot of problems to . A. deal with B. keep up with C. agree with D. come up with【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：这几天简都很忙，因为她有很多问题要去处理。deal with应付，对待，与交易，对付；keep up with跟上；agree with与某人观点一致，同意赞同某人的意见；与相符，与一致；come up with想出，提出；追赶上，设法拿出。所以选A。【考点定位】考查动词短语辨析。

14、30. we keep our hearts open, we can experience the happiness friendship brings us. A.Since B. If C. Unless D. Though【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我们敞开心扉，我们可以体验友谊带给我们的快乐。Since prep.自从，从以来，自从之后。conj.因为，既然，自从以来，自从的时候起；If conj.如果；Unless conj.除非，如果不；Though conj.即使，虽然，尽管，纵然。所以选B。【考点定位】考查连词。31. Did yo watch the footb

15、all match on TV last night? I wanted to, but my mother her favorite TV programme. A.watches B. watched C. was watching D. had watched【答案】C【考点定位】考查过去进行时。32. Now its much easier to shop online when your order is ready, the things you want to buy to you soon. A. send B. were sent C. are sending D. will

16、 be sent【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：现在在网上购物容易的多啦。当你的订单已经准备好，你想买的东西时很快就会送给你。Things诗send这一动作的承受者，该用被动语态。根据soon一词可知该用一般将来时。所以该用一般将来时被动语态形式，因此选D。【考点定位】考查动词时态及语态。33. Why dont you like fishing? Fishing a hobby needs much patience, but Im not patient at all. A.who B. that C. it D. what【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：-你为什么不喜欢钓鱼？ -钓鱼

17、的爱好需要很大的耐心，但我根本没有耐心。who谁；that那；it它；what什么。先行词a hobby在定语从句中作主语， 可以用关系代词that代替， 所以选B。【考点定位】考查定语从句。34. kind and helpful to the people around us, and we will make the world a nicer place to live in. A. Be B. Being C. To be D. Been【答案】A【考点定位】考查祈使句。35. Hi, Tony! Do you know ? Yes, there is a coffee shop a

18、t the corner of the street. A. when I can a cup of coffee B. when can I get a cup of coffee C. where I can get a cup of coffee D. where can I get a cup of coffee【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：-嗨，托尼！你知道我可以在哪里买到咖啡吗？-是的，在街的拐角处有一家咖啡店。在宾语从句中只能用陈述句语序，不能用疑问句语序。在所给出的四个选项中只有C项用的是陈述句语序，所以选C。【考点定位】考查宾语从句。三、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共

19、10分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 I was flying to New York at night. Suddenly, a storm broke and the plane began to be tossed(颠簸)around. When I looked 36 the plane, I could see that nearly all the passengers were worried and afraid. The future seemed terrible and many were 37 if the

20、y would make it through the storm. Then , I 38 saw a little girl. It seemed that the storm meant 39 to her. She sat on her seat reading a book. Sometimes she closed her eyes, then she would read again, with no 40 or fear in her eyes. When the other passengers were scared(惊恐的) half to death, that chi

21、ld was completely calm and 41 . I couldnt believe my eyes. When the plane finally reached New York, I was not surprised to 42 that all the passengers were hurrying to come out. I stopped and spoke to the girl whom I had 43 for such a long time. I asked 44 she had not been afraid. The child replied,

22、“My daddy is the 45 , and he is taking me home.”36. A.at B. around C. up D.into37. A.wondering B.expecting C.dreaming D.realizing 38. A.probably B.luckily C.suddenly D.certainly39. A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing40. A.pride B.worry C.anger D.regret41. A.unafraid B.nervous C.active D.ti

23、red42. A.say B.hear C.find D.think43. A.known B.watched C.helped D.protected44. A.whether B.how C.when D.why45. A.guard B.driver C.pilot D.traveller【答案】36B37A38C39D40B41A42C43B44D45C害怕的；nervous紧张的；active积极的，活跃的；tired累的。根据并列成分calm可知该选A。42. C考查及语境理解。句意：当飞机到达纽约的时候，我发现乘客都是匆匆忙忙地走出来的并不感到惊讶。say说；hear听见，听说；

24、find发现；think想，认为。根据句意结合语境可知该选C。43. B考查及语境理解。句意：我停下来观察了那个女孩好长时间，和她说话。known知道；watched观看，观察；helped帮助；protected保护。根据句意结合语境可知该选B。44. D考查及语境理解。句意：我问了她为什么没有害怕。whether是否；how怎么；when 何时；why为什么。根据答语可知这里是在问为什么不害怕，所以该选D。45. C考查及语境理解。句意：我的爸爸是个飞行员，他在带我回家。Guard卫兵；driver 驾驶员；pilot飞行员；traveller旅行者。根据句意结合语境可知该选C。【考点定位

25、】故事类短文。四、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 AOnce a king got two nice falcons(猎鹰)from his son. He had never seen such beautiful falcons before. He loved them so much and he ordered the best falconer to train them to fly.After several months, the king came to see how the training was going on

26、. He found that one falcon had already been able to fly high in the sky, while the other was staying on the branch(树枝) of a tree quietly, just keeping still.The king called all his falcons together and ordered them to try every way they could to make the other falcon fly. But none of them succeeded.

27、 One day, while the king was taking a walk in the forest, an idea came to his mind. Maybe someone who knew the natural environment well could solve this problem. He spent for a farmer who lived in the forest into his palace to train it at once.The next morning, the king saw the other falcon flying a

28、bove in the sky freely. “ it is unbelievable !” shouted the king. How could you make it happen?”The farmer replied,“Its very easy. I just cut off the branch where the falcon rested.”It is always the same to human beings. We all have “two flying wings” in our hearts as well, but we often seem not to

29、notice them and stay where we just for safety and comfort. We wont realize we can fly so high and freely until the “branch” we are resting on breaks.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。46. What did the king do after he got the two falcons? A. He kept them on the branch of a tree. B. He sent them to a farmer in the forest.

30、 C. He made the best falconer train them to fly. D. He set them free and let them fly in the sky.47. Why did the king call all his falconers together? A. Because he wanted to get more falcons. B. Because he wanted the other falcon to fly. C. Because he wanted them to see his falcons. D. Because he w

31、anted to know more about his falcons.48. Who finally made the other falcon fly freely in the sky? A.The king. B. The kings son. C. The farmer. D. The best falconer.49. How did the king feel when he saw the other falcon fly freely in the sky? A. Excited. B. Moved. C. Worried. D. Relaxed. 50. What is

32、the best title for the text？ A. The Wise King B. The Nice Falcons C. The Best Falconer D. The Flying Wings.【答案】46C47B48C49A50D【考点定位】故事类阅读。 B There is little doubt that house cat first developed naturally from ancient wild cats. The cleverest relative is the America wild cat which still lives in Afri

33、ca today. This is understandable because the first house cats came from Africa. Cats first started to live around people in Egypt about 6,0007,000 years ago. From Egypt, cats started to move around the world. This is about the same time that Egyptians began storing grain(谷物）in buildings. Scientists

34、used to believe that people tamed cats to catch mice and protect the grain. However, cats dont like to be told what to do! Now, scientists believed that cats followed the mice and learned to accept people. Finally, some of the cats began to grow comfortable around people, these were smaller cats tha

35、t needed protection. As these cats and people got used to each other, then they moved in together. Around 5,000 years ago, cats started to live with people. Soon cats were in Greece, then the Middle East and China. They moved along Egyptian business roads keeping away mice and keeping people around

36、them. After the Romans came to Egypt, they also accepted the cats and brought them to Europe. These cat likely bred(繁殖） with other cats to form the many kinds of house cats we have today. Cats are relatively recent house animals. House cats still have a lot in common with their wild relatives. Cats

37、sleep a lot to save energy just like wild cats. They will often get food at night as well. House cats are generally peaceful and friendly, but be careful! If a cat feels it is in danger, it will fight backjust like a wild cat.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。51. Where did the first house cats come from? A.Asia. B. Afri

38、ca. C.Europe. D.America.52. When did cats start to live with people?来源: A. About 4,000 years ago. B.About 5,000 years ago. C.About 6,000 years ago. D.About 7,000 years ago.53. According to the text, which of the following is TRUE? A.Cats started to move around the world from China. B.Cats get food a

39、t night to save energy like wild cats. C. Cats have a little in common with their wild cats. D.Cats were accepted and brought to Europe by Romans.54. What does the underlined word “tamed” mean in Chinese? A.驱散 B.捕捉 C.驯化 D.引进55. What does the text mainly talk about? A.The development of house cats. B

40、.Different cats in different countries. C. The relationship between cats and people. D. The differences between house cats and wild cats.【答案】51B52B53D54C55A【考点定位】科普类阅读。 CTHE FORKS MARKET The Forks Market offers many different kinds of special souvenirs. Downstairs, shoppers may buy fresh food and fr

41、uits.In the upstairs, shoppers will find artworks.Open year- round.Tel: 204-942-6302 MANITOBA LEGISLATIVE BUILDINGManitoba Legislative Building was completed in 1920. many consider it to be the finest in the country. Open from a,m, to 8 p.m. for self-guided tours. Guided tours are of

42、fered free. Call for more information. Tel: 204-945-5813 .mb.ca/mit/legtour/index.htmlMILLENNIUM LIBRARY Every day, up to 5,00 visitors come to Millennium Library for books, movies, music, wifi, reading corner and study space. Open Monday to Thursday from 10 a.m. to 9 p.m.; Friday to Saturday

43、 from 10 a.m. to 6 p.m.; Sundays from 1 p.m. to 5 p.m. Tel: 204-986-6450 www.winnipeg.ca/libraryCHILDRONS MUSEUMThe Childrens Museum helps lead to creative learning. there will be public programs, workshops and special events. During the holiday seasons, visitors can take a walk in Eatons Santas Vil

44、lage. Open daily.Tel;204-924-4000 注：souvenirs 纪念品；legislative 议会根据材料内容选择最佳答案。56. You may call if you want to know more about the Forks Market. A.204-986-6450 B.204-924-4000 C.204-942-6302 D.204-945-581357. What can you do in the Manitoba Legislative Building? A. Buy food and fr

45、uits. B. Watch public programs. C. Have a self-guided tour. D. Enjoy music and movies.58. When can you go to the Millennium Library? A. At 9 a.m. on Tuesday. B. At 7 p.m. on Friday. C. At 8 p.m. on Saturday. D. At 4 p.m. on Sunday.59. You can take a walk in Eatons Santas Village in during the holida

46、y season. A. the Forks Market B. the Childrens Museum C. the Millennium Library D. the Manitoba Legislative Building60. Where is text most probably from? A.A guide book. B. A picture book. C. A history book. D. A science book.【答案】56C57C58D59B60A【考点定位】广告布告类阅读。 D Why is setting goals(目标） important? Be

47、cause goals can help you do and experience everything you want in life. Instead of just letting life happen to you, goals allow you to make your life happen. Successful people in life imagine how their life should be and set lots of goals. 61 Its like having a sign to show you where you want to go.

48、Think of it in this way. There are two drivers.One has a place to go to clearly in mind which can be found on a map. He can drive straight there surely without any wasted time. The other driver has no goal , or a map.62 But she drivers aimlessly(无目的地） around, never getting anywhere, just using up oi

49、l. Which driver do you want to be? 63 They decide what they want in life and then get there by setting goals and making plans. Unsuccessful people just let life happen by accident. Goals arent difficult to set, and they arent difficult to reach. 64 You are the one who must decide what to achieve and

50、 in what direction to aim your life. Research tells us that when we write a goal down we are more likely to achieve it. 65 They are harder to forget. Also when you write your goals in your own way， you are able to make yourself realize situations that will bring you nearer to your goals. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。A.Written goals can be reviewed usuallyB.He starts off at the same time from the same place. C.Its up to