专题复习一：名词-代词-冠词PPT课件

1、专题复习1： 名词，代词，冠词 相关练习,1,.,A 名词相关练习,2,.,一、用所给的单词的正确形式填空： 1There are so many_(wolf)in the forest. 2There are three _(chair) in the classroom. 3_(hero) are great. 4My brother looks after two _(baby) 5There are some _(deer) eating the grass. 6Chinese _(people)like to eat noodles. 7I have a lot of _(toy)

2、in my bedroom. 8I help my mother wash _(dish) in the kitchen. 9I have two _(pencil-box). 10Michael likes the _(mouse). 11There are some _(goose)in the river.,wolves,chairs,Heroes,babies,deer,people,toys,dishes,pencil-boxes,mice,geese,3,.,12.I can see three _ (monkey) in the zoo. 13.My two brothers a

3、re both _ (policeman) . 14.I can see ten _ (sheep) in the picture. 15.The _ (boy) have three_(watch). 16.Can you see _ (bread) on the plate? 17.Mr Black often drink some _(milk) . 18.There are some _ (child) on the floor. 19. _(woman) will learn English. 20. The cat ate two _(mouse) last night. 21.

4、According to experts, this is one of the biggest _(volcano) this century. 22. Then Daisy went to a rain forest, where she met lots of animals like monkeys, _ (mosquito),monkeys,policemen,sheep,boys watches,bread,milk,children,Women,mice,volcanosvolcanoes,mosquitosmosquitoes,4,.,I _ him _ this _ her

5、_ watch _ child _ photo _ diary _ day_ foot_ book_ dress _ tooth_ sheep _ box_ strawberry _ thief _ peach_ sandwich _ man_ woman_ paper_ juice_ water_ milk_ rice_ tea_,二、写出下列单词的正确的复数形式：,we them these,them watches children,photos diaries days,feet books dresses,teeth sheep boxes,strawberries thieves,

6、-es -es men,women paper(s) juice,water(s) milk rice,tea,5,.,三、选择正确的答案： 1 Jim was late for two classes this morning. He said that he forgot both of the _ rooms number B. Room number C. rooms number D. room numbers 2. The newly-built library is a _ building. five-storey B. five storeys C. five-storeys

7、 D. five storeys,D,A,6,.,3. - Whose umbrella is it? - Its _. A. somebody elses B. Somebody else C. somebodys elses D. Somebodys else 4. The woman over there is _ mother. A. Julia and Shelleys B. Julias and Shelleys C. Julia and Shelley D. Julias and Shelley,A,A,7,.,5 -Excuse me，where are _ offices?

8、-Over there A teachers B teachers C the teachers D the teachers 6 Today is September 10th. Its_ Day. Lets go and buy some flowers for our teachers. A. Teacher B. Teachers C. the Teachers D. Teachers,D,B,8,.,四、语法填空之名词基础练习 1Father went to his doctor for_ (advise)about his heart trouble 2. There are te

9、n_ (woman)teachers and two hundred _(girl) students in the school 3. Facing cut-throat _ (compete) in all subjects, students must devote as much of their time as possible. 4. I shall never fear difficulty and I shall never know the _ (exist) of the word “failure”. 5. Youll want to know your body lan

10、guage is saying and how to interpret other _(people). 6. Not long ago he sent _(word) that he would return with his family.,advice,women,girl,competition,existence,people,word,9,.,7. She was in London and spent her _(young) in China. 8. The _ (erupt) of Mount Kilauea, one of the most active volcanoe

11、s in Hawaii, is always taking people by surprise. 9. His _ (curious) made him wonder about clouds. 10. Except for some short songs and poems included in his plays, all of _ (Shakespeare) greatest poems are sonnet. 11. The number of languages is getting smaller all the time because of the steady _ (g

12、row) of bigger languages. 12. Tight jeans and trousers, short skirts and even sensible flat shoes may all cause _ (ill). 13. Reduce the amount of it if you suffered from restlessness or _ (sleep) after taking the medicine.,youth,eruption,curiosity,Shakespeares,growth,illness(es),sleeplessness,10,.,1

13、4. I saw many _ (Japan) seated in the corner and reading something. 15. You should take more _(exercise). Dont always sit at the desk busy doing your _(exercise). 五、高考与各地模拟题中语法填空中的名词考点 1Mr Chen has taught me English since Junior 1, and to show my_ (appreciate) I decided to get her a present. 2. you

14、have done well and made great achievement in the _ (entertain) field. 3. These people have made great _ (contribute) to China with their work.,11,.,5. I took out my guide book in which there was a lot of information about the citys well-known tourist 34_ (attract) and started to read. 6. But some ha

15、ve put forward the idea that the remains date from this period because of their _38_ (similar) to those found elsewhere. 7. She took me from a poor, unhappy college student and brought me into her world; a world of smiles, love and 39_ ( warm ) 8. We convey either by words or by actions that failure

16、 is something to be ashamed of and that nothing but top performance meets with our _34_ (approve). 9. Some things looked as if they had not been cared for a long time, but I knew their _34_( beautify) was still there beneath their own surface.,attractions,similarities,warmth,approval,beauty,12,.,六：改

17、错 (1) We stopped to rest for a while and to drink some waters from a stream. (2) We have been to Europe many time. (3) There are branch library in many villages. (4) I hope that you two could come and visit us some times soon. (5) Today I visited the Smiths my first time visit to an American family.

18、 (6) They were eager to know everything about China and asked me lots of question. (7) We study quite a few subject, such as maths, Chinese, English and physics. (8) and often watch football match on TV together.,water,times,libraries,time,questions,subjects,matches,13,.,(9) Happy birthday, Peter, a

19、nd many happy return of the day! (many happy returns of the day! 为祝贺生日的惯用表达) (10) She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success. (11) I used to love science class all of them biology, chemistry, geography, physics. (12) so that Ill get good marks in all my subject. (13) On the way up I w

20、as busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful. (14) No one worries much about the radio program young people listen to. (15) Their word were a great encouragement to me.,returns,schoolmates,classes,subjects,pictures,programs,words,14,.,B 代词相关练习,15,.,One, it, that做指代词时候的区别 一、it 代替前面的事物本身

21、（特指，同一个物体）。 它可以代替可数名词，也可以代替不可数名词。 代替可数名词时，复数形式为they/ them. 例如： I hear that you have got a new pencil-sharpener. Would you please let me have a look at it? （代指前面的同一个pencil-box ） It seems that everyone is talking about the good idea. Have you heard of it? （代指前面的同一个good idea）,16,.,二、 one 1、可以代替与前面同类不同一

22、的事物； I have a lot of apples and Id like to give you one. 2、可以代替某类事物中的任何一个； Do you know one of the girls? 3、可以做同位语，重复指代前面的事物，其后有定语从句用以进一步说明前面的名词。 This is our Professor Wang, one who is devoted to his scientific researches all the time. 4、one表泛指，相当于a/an+名词。（见本页例1）,17,.,5、one只能代替可数名词，其复数形式是ones。 Your p

23、en is beautiful, I also want one. These books are old, so I want some new ones. 6、 one前面不能直接加不定冠词（a / an）或物主代词， 但是，one前已经有形容词时，则可以加不定冠词或物主代词； This chair is too old. Can you give a new one? 7、one前加the与否，取决于是否特指，如果特指就加the。 This style of dress is not my favorite. I like the white one.,18,.,8、one既可以代指物，

24、也可以代指人。 This tree is tall while that that one is short. This boy looks shy while that one is naughty. 三、 that 代替与前面同类不同一的事物。 that表特指，相当于the+名词。它可以代替可数名词，也可以代替不可数名词。 代替可数名词时，复数形式为 those, = the ones。常要求有后置定语修饰，表特指。 注意： It，同类同一，特指，可数+不可数，theythem;物， One, 同类不同一，泛指，可数，ones；人或物 That，同类不同一，特指，可数+不可数；物，thos

25、e，人物,19,.,试比较： I have lost my umbrella; Im looking for it. （该句中it就是指前面的my umbrella） I have lost my umbrella; I think I must buy one. （one在该句中表泛指，因为my umbrella已经丢了） The umbrella you bought is cheaper than that (=the one) I bought. （替代词that在该句中特指“the umbrella I bought”，以区别“the umbrella you bought”） Th

26、e weather in GZ is hotter that in QD. （that特指前面的不可数名词weather）,20,.,that可以根据语义在它的后面加上一些定语，多数是of短语；它的前面不能存在任何定语。 that只能代指物。 Few pleasures can equal that (the pleasure) of a cool drink on a hot day. Social life in a village cannot compare with that of a large city. (that= the social life 不可数，物),21,.,22

27、,.,用合适的代词填空： 1 A table made of steel costs more than _ made of wood. 2.Social life in a village cannot compare with _ of a large city. 3.My seat was next to _ of the mayor. 4.A hateful person is _ that arouses feelings of hatred in you.,one,that,one=a table；同类，泛指，可数,(that=social life 不，指物),that,(tha

28、t=the seat 可，指物).,one,One=a person，泛指，可数，指人,23,.,5.I am looking for a flat. Id like _ with a garden. 6 The machines we use today are much better than _we used ten years ago. 7 I bought a bike yesterday, but unluckily, I lost _, so I decide to buy _ . 8 There were two Radium Institutes in the world,

29、_ in Paris and _ in Warsaw.,one,(one=a flat，泛指，指物),the ones those,it,one,one,the other,24,.,9Few pleasures can equal _of a cool drink on a hot day. 10. A good writer is _who can express the common place in the uncommon way. A. that B. he C. one D .this 11. The climate here is said to be like _of Tok

30、yo. 12. Last week I happened to meet an old friend of mine, _ who I will treasure. 13. It is interesting to compare the education system here with _of the United States.,that,one,one,that,that,25,.,14 . If our parents do everything for us children, we wont learn to depend on _. 15. You are a team st

31、ar! Working with _ is really your cup of tea. 16. Helping others is a habit, _ you can learn even at an early age. 17.The cost of renting a house in central Xian is higher than _ in any other area of the city. 18. On my desk is a photo that my father took of _ when I was a baby.,ourselves,others,one

32、,that,me,26,.,19. Neither side is prepared to talk to _ unless we can smooth things over between them. 20. He had lost his temper and his health in the war and never found _ of them again. 21. Nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in their approach to educating their children c

33、ompared with _ of their parents. 22.I like this house with a beautiful garden in front, but I dont have enough money to buy _ 23.I like a house with a beautiful garden in front, but I dont have enough money to buy _,the other,either,that,it,one,27,.,24. It was at the gate _ he told me the news. 25.

34、Is _necessary to complete the design before National Day? 26.I dont think _possible to master a foreign language without much memory work. 27.Does _matter if he cant finish the job on time? 28.It was not until she took off her glasses _ I realized she was a famous star. 29. He feels _ duty to help o

35、thers.,that,it,it,it,that,it,28,.,C 冠词相关练习,29,.,一、不定冠词a(an)的主要用法 A. 不定冠词a(an)用于单数可数名词前。 表示one概念，但是没有one那么强烈。 eg. a girl一位女孩 an English book B. 不定冠词用来表示类别,指某一类人或某一类事物中的一个。 eg. His father is a doctor. I work in a middle school in Beijing. C. 不定冠词用于表示时间、速度或价格等意义的名词之前，表示单位，译为“每一”。 eg. The rent is $100 a

36、 week. I go to the cinema once a week.,30,.,D. 指某人或某物，意为 a certain，常用在第一次提到某人或某物时。 eg. A Mr. Ling is waiting for you. Excuse me. You are wanted on the phone by a Mr Green . E. 用于抽象名词前，表示抽象名词具体化。(success, difficulty, failure, help, beauty, comfort, danger, pride, honor, pleasure, pity, shame) eg. Wha

37、t a pleasant surprise you brought us. The project is really a success. F. 表示“一次”、“一场”、“一段”等“一”的概念，常与动词连用构成短语，名词前常有形容词修饰。,31,.,eg. have a good time ， have a wonderful supper ， have a good knowledge/understanding of； cover an area of， have a population of ，have an income of ，reach a height of. 接同源宾语的短

38、语如: live/lead a happy/simple/hard/poor/bitter life， dream a strange dream， die a heroicsudden death fight a wonderful fight sleep a comfortable sleep breathe a deep breath smile a forced smile laugh a happy laugh,32,.,含有不定冠词aan的固定短语： all of a sudden(突然) as a matter of fact(实际上) as a result 因此 as a r

39、ule(惯例) as a whole(总之) （befeel）at a loss不知所措 at a distance 在远处 be a pity(遗憾) catch a cold(感冒) do sb. a favour(帮忙) have a cold(headache, fever)(感冒(头痛、发烧) have a good time(玩得愉快) have a word with sb.(与交谈) in a day or two(一两天) in a hurry(匆忙的) in a way 在某种程度上 in a word(简言之) keep an eye on注意着 lend (sb) a

40、hand帮忙,33,.,含有不定冠词aan的固定短语： many a(许多) make a fire生火 make a fortune 发财 make a living(谋生) . of a sizestyle (大小款式相同) once in a while偶尔 pay a visit to(访问) put an end to 终止 take a pride in(自豪) take a walk(break, bath, seat) 散步(休息、洗澡、就座) with a will坚决地 .,34,.,二、定冠词the的用法： A. 加可数名词单数表示一类事物。 eg. The horse

41、is a very useful animal. B.与名词连用表示特指。 特指双方都明白的人或物。 eg. Take the medicine. 把药吃了。 2) 表示上文提到过的人或事物。 eg. He bought an English-Chinese dictionary this morning. The dictionary is very good. 3) 有时加后面有限定语修饰的名词表特指。 eg. The parents were shocked by the news that their son needed an operation on his knee.,35,.,

42、C.用来表示世界上独一无二的事物。 eg. the sun, the moon, the sky, the earth, the world D. 用于表示阶级,党派,民族的名词前。 eg. the Chinese Communist Party中国共产党, the working class工人阶级 , the proletariat 无产阶级， the Chinese中国人民 E.用于复数的姓氏前,表示两夫妇或全家,在此情况下,这类名词作复数对待。 eg. When we got there, the Greens were waiting for us. The Smiths watch

43、 TV every day.,36,.,F.用于乐器名词前,但汉语拼音的乐器前不用冠词。 eg. play the piano, play the violin, play erhu G.常用于含有普通名词或形容词的专有名词前。 . 用于许多江海,山脉,群岛等名词前： eg. the Yellow River, the East Sea, the Himalayas, the Pacific Ocean . 用在某些由普通名词构成的国家名称： eg. the Peoples Republic of China ; the United States . 用于机关,团体,朝代,时代,报刊杂志等名

44、词前: eg. the United Nations, the State Council, the Tang Dynasty, the Peoples Daily, the Summer Palace, the Peace Hotel, the Times,37,.,H.用于表示方位的名词前。 eg. the east; the southwest; the middle; the Far East ; on the left I.用于某些形容词或过去分词前,表示一类人或事物，且指人时用复数谓语，指物用单数谓。 eg. the poor ; the rich; the living; the

45、 young; the wounded; the beautiful J. 在逢十的年号的复数或所有格前加the, 指世纪的某个年代。 eg. in the 1930s/in the 1930s 在二十世纪三十年代,38,.,K.在表示发明物的单数名词前用the. eg. The compass was invented in China. He was considered to have invented the computer. L. 用在形容词的最高级前或序数词前及形容词only，very，same等前面。 eg. the second story第二个故事 M. 表示所有，相当于物

46、主代词，用在表示身体部位的名词前，但是不一般不等换 eg. She caught me by the arm. 她抓住了我的手臂。 hit sb on the head 打中头部 N. 用在固定短语中 P12,39,.,To tell you the truth At the same time make the mostbest of In the end By the way The other day At the moment On the whole On the countrary On the spot In the morning In the form of At the a

47、ge of Take the place of ,40,.,四、不同冠词或者0冠词的情况 作表语用表示程度的形容词最高级前,不用冠词。 eg. Your help was most timely. This method is most effective. 注意: 如果有比较范围,形容词最高级前必须加定冠词: eg. Of all methods, this is the most effective. B.当by 与火车等交通工具连用，表示一种方式时，中间无冠词。 eg. by bus; by train; by air; by taxi,41,.,C. 表示某一类人或事物的复数名词前,不

48、用冠词。 eg. Now people are living a happy life. Trees are planted everywhere. D. 不含普通名词的专有名词,表示概念的物质名词和抽象名词前,不用冠词。 eg. We are studying English. He is leaving for America this year. *物质名词表示一般概念时，通常不加冠词，当表示特定的意思时，需要加定冠词。 eg. The steel produced in our plant is of high quality. 我们厂生产的钢质量很高。,42,.,E.名词前有指示代词

49、,物主代词,不定代词或名词所有格修饰,不用冠词。 eg. I like this picture better. Is that your book? Take their chairs away! I do not have any money on me. 特别注意： 有些个体名词不用冠词，如:school，college，prison，market，hospital，bed，table，class, town，church，court 等个体名词，直接置于介词后，表示该名词的深层含义。 eg. go to hospital 去医院看病 go to the hospital 去医院 (并不

50、是去看病),43,.,F. 请记住这个口诀 月、季、星期、节假、洲，称呼、头衔、职务前； 三餐、球类、惯用语； 学科、棋类名词前。 eg. She likes spring while I like summer. We have no classes on Saturday. The Long March started in October 1934. We go to school from Monday to Friday. 头衔，作主补宾补表语同位语时 eg. The guards took the American to General Lee. We have elected h

51、im our monitor. 注：名词前有形容词修饰时，需加不定冠词。 He turned a famous writer.,44,.,三餐 eg. When do you have lunch? After supper, we usually take a walk. 注：特指时加the，有时加a表一顿饭。如： What did you think of the supper yesterday. We had a good dinner last night. 节假日等名词前,不用冠词。 eg. Children all wear their best clothes on Natio

52、nal Day. People give gifts to each other on Christmas Day.,45,.,注意: 在含有festival的节日前，须加冠词the。如： the Spring Festival春节， the Mid-autumn Festival中秋节。 在eve后有of短语则要加定冠词: eg. on the eve of National Day; on the eve of New Years Day 球类和棋类运动 eg. play basketball; play chess,46,.,用零冠词的短语： lose heart 丧失信心 catch fire 着火 set sail 启航 at home在家 at first起初 at most 最多 （both）at home and abroad在国内外 by chance偶然 by day 在白天 by means of通过，借助 for instance例如 from beginnin