新视野大学英语第二册(第二版)完型十五选十答案及翻译

1、Unit 1As a foreigner doing business in the United States, I feel very rushed. I am used to friendly opening exchanges when doing business. Here in Chicago, things are different. There is no time for getting to know one another. This does not seem appropriate to me. There is no chance to develop a se

2、nse of trust when people meet to talk over issues. There are no rituals like tea or coffee before discussing business, though this is a(n) convention in my country. When we discuss business it starts with a(n) leisurely chat. I think that it is important for business partners to get familiar with ea

3、ch other first and to feel relaxed. If the exchange is too abrupt , there is a risk that something will be forgotten. Some possibilities go without being assessed when there is too much pressure. I dont believe this is the best strategy for proper communication. Besides, the perception is that they

4、just dont care about you as an individual here. You are basically just another means of making money. All of this used to create a real dilemma for me. At first, it caused me to have as little interaction with American business partners as possible. Gradually, though, I have come to understand the c

5、ultural differences between our two countries. This has really helped me to feel more comfortable doing business here.作为一个外国人在美国做生意，我觉得很匆忙。我习惯了做生意的时候，开放交流的友好。在芝加哥，一切都不同了。你没有时间去了解彼此。这似乎并不适合我。是没有机会发展一个信任人们见面时谈的问题。没有任何仪式喜欢茶或者咖啡谈生意，虽然这是一个在我国（略）公约。当我们讨论业务开始与（氮）悠闲地聊天。我认为这是非常重要的商业伙伴熟悉彼此第一和放松。如果交流是太突然了，有一种风

6、险，有些事情是可以遗忘。一些可能没有得到评估时，有太多的压力。我不相信这是最好的战略，适当的沟通。此外，看法是，他们只是不关心你作为个人在这里。你基本上只是另一种赚钱的方法。这一切，用来创建一个真正的困境我。首先，它使我有小小的互动与美国商业合作伙伴尽可能。渐渐地，虽然，我已经明白了我们两国之间的文化差异。这真的让我感到更舒适，在这里做生意。完型I am frequently asked the question, ”Can you use chopsticks?”. I have lived in Korea, Japan, and China. In each country, I hav

7、e, more often than not and without having requested one, been given a fork when one was available. I have politely refusde and said that I would be fine with chopsticks. Sometimes, I have to make further explanation. Chopsticks are the least of my worries when I am eating in an Asian home or restaur

8、ant. In fact, learning how to use chopsticks takes me nothing but a few weeks. This is not to say I was skillful, though. Learning how to use chopsticks is easy for me, whereas learning the rituals and how to conduct myself at the table is quite difficult. Just how many times do I have to say “no, t

9、hank you” when I really mean “no, thank you, I truly am full”? How do I get away with refusing more food without offending someone? If I insist and I still get more, is it appropriate just not to eat it? This would be impolite where I come from.I have enjoyed many great meals and my interactions wit

10、h the people have been great. I am increasingly aware that I will never be able to give back as much as I have received. I dont know how I can ever thank all of the people who introducde me to eating in Asia. 我常问的问题，“你会用筷子吗？“。我住在韩国，日本，和中国。在每一个国家，我有，更多的往往不是没有要求，得到一个叉时，可用。我有礼貌地refusde说我用筷子就好了。有时候，我必须做

11、进一步的解释。 筷子是我最不担心当我吃在亚洲的家庭或餐厅。事实上，学习如何使用筷子带我只有几个星期。这并不是说我是熟练的，虽然。学习如何使用筷子对于我来说是容易的，而学习礼仪和如何进行自己的表是相当困难的。有多少次我必须说“不，谢谢你”的时候我真的是“不，谢谢你，我真的吃饱了吗？我如何去拒绝更多的食物而不得罪人？如果我坚持，我仍然得到更多，这是适当的就不要吃它吗？这是不礼貌的我从哪里来。 我所享有的许多伟大的膳食和我交往的人都曾经是伟大的。我越来越意识到，我永远不能回报我所得到的东西。我不知道如何感谢所有的人谁，我吃在亚洲。Unit 2Bill Johnsons path to Olympic

12、 gold was different than that of most. In fact, even though he was the first American man to ever win the downhill skiing event, many rejected him as a true Olympic hero. He was a rebellious kid who came from a troubled background, and he boasted too much. Moreover, he only became involved in skiing

13、 because a judge sent him to a ski school after he had stolen a car at age 17. There was no lifelong commitment to the sport. He did not exemplify the Olympic spirit. He did not gain distinction by continuously training for his event. Still, few failed to appreciate his marvelous race in the 1984 Wi

14、nter Olympic Games in Sarajevo. He was just a natural skier and his technique was perfect for the course. And so even before the race began, he was claiming victory. This course was made for me. Nothing can stop me, he had boasted. He also caused some comments when he talked about the millions of do

15、llars he would be able to make after he won the race. This made many skiers hostile toward him. That just encouraged him even more. Then on the day of the event, he turned out the fastest. It takes a lot of courage to throw yourself down a mountain, Bill Johnson remarked proudly after he won a gold

16、medal for the United States. Not many can do that.比尔约翰逊的道路，奥运金牌是不同的比大多数。事实上，尽管他是美国第一人赢得过高山滑雪赛事，多次拒绝了他作为一个真正的奥运英雄。他是个叛逆的孩子谁来从一个陷入困境的背景，和他说太多。此外，他只参与了滑雪，因为法官送他到一个滑雪学校后，他偷了一辆车在17岁。那里没有终身致力于体育。他并没有体现奥运精神。他没有获得殊荣不断训练自己的事件。不过，很少有不欣赏他的精彩的比赛在1984届冬季奥运会在萨拉热窝。他是一个自然的滑雪者和他的技术是完美的。而即使在比赛开始的时候，他声称胜利。”本课程是为我而做。没有

17、什么可以阻止我，”他吹嘘。他也引起了一些评论时，他谈到了数百万美元，他将能够使他赢得了比赛。这使得许多滑雪者敌视他。这只是鼓励他更加。然后，在一天的活动，他原来是最快的。”这需要很大的勇气把自己下山，”比尔说他骄傲的约翰逊后赢得金牌的美国。”不可以这样做。”完型This was what all of the training and pain was about-winning .I watched TV to see the young runner who had been under my coaching for the last few years .I would have be

18、en there on the spot had it not been for the traffic problem .I couldnt make it even on my bicycle. While I watched the young runner enter to the cheers of thousands of people ,I could not help thinking of the pains that he had gone through in his training. The young runner was hardly considered to

19、be promising when he first came to me .There were countless training sessions full of pain for him .I had seen fatigue written on his face I had heard him swear at me .I had been indifferent to his anger and pain .It was clear that only hard work could earn him success .I had smiled to myself when I

20、 found that he had too much passion to give up .And he would persist with the training until he reached perfection .I had never forgot to remind him that despite the challenges he had to keep on practice. It was unfair that he had no time for his G F. But that was life for him. The thunderous shouts

21、 and cheers drew me back to the TV screen .Oh, my dear ,the young runner was gaining speed .He was running to the finish line .He was strong enough to beat other runners .His courage ,heart and discipline together with his years of practice won him the honor. Tears rolled down my cheeks when I found

22、 on the screen the young runner was looking around .I understood at once that he was looking for me .For year ,he had become so used to my presence ,success or failure .It must have seemed strange for him to find me missing.Unit 3At first, my dad was not in favor of me marrying Will because Will is

23、black. I guess my dad was a bit of a racist. Unfortunately, no arguments could counter dads beliefs. Despite his protests , though, Will and I decided to go through with our wedding. On a marvelous June day we were married in the park. The wedding went off without any hostile words or embarrassing e

24、xchanges. It was actually quite beautiful. There was just one problem. Many of our friends and relatives didnt attend our wedding. I had to conclude that my dad was not the only prejudiced person we knew. Other than my father, no one had come out to speak against my relationship with Will. It did no

25、t seem appropriate for them to show their resistance to our marriage in this way. My dad had strong reservations about my marriage to Will, but at least he was there. Will and I decided to overcome this burden by showing everyone how wrong they were. We wanted not only to love one another, but also

26、to defy racial hatred by loving one another. We probably werent being all that realistic, but we did succeed with one person. My dad and Will have developed an amazing friendship. My dad says he has forgotten why he ever had any doubts about our marriage. 首先，我的父亲不赞成我结婚，会因为是黑色的。我想我的爸爸是个种族主义者。不幸的是，没有理

27、由可以对付爸爸的信仰。尽管他的抗议，不过，会和我决定通过与我们的婚礼。在一个精彩的六月我们结婚的日子在公园。婚礼没有任何敌对或尴尬的交流。它实际上是相当漂亮。只是有一个问题。我们的许多朋友和亲戚没有参加我们的婚礼。我认为我的爸爸不是唯一使我们认识的人。除了我的父亲，没有人出来说对我的关系，将。它似乎不适合他们展示他们的抵抗我这样。我爸爸有强烈的保留我的婚姻将，但他至少有。将和我决定克服这一负担，每个人展示他们有多错。我们希望不仅彼此相爱，而且无视种族仇恨的爱彼此。我们不可能都是现实的，但我们成功了一个人。我的爸爸，已经制定了一个惊人的友谊。我爸爸说他忘记了他为什么会有任何的怀疑，我们的婚姻。完

28、型I didnt marry for all the “right reasona”. Love had nothing to do with marriage. And, for my husbands part, well, I suspect love was on his mind either. He marride me because I made him feel yound. He was such an ordinary man going through his very ordinary midlife crisis. He was divorced, looking

29、for younger women and a career change. That didnt bother me, though. He was still fairly charming, pretty hansome and abore all rich. I married for money, and I dont have any doubt about it. My friends dont applaud my decision, but I can also tell that they wish, at least a little bit, for some of t

30、he same things that I now enjoy. They always prefer to spend a lot of time by my swimming pool than at their common little homes. And another thing, they are always complaining about their “beloved”. “Hes always watching how much I spend.”“Its become more like a business relationship than a marriage

31、.” My husband, however, doesn t care how much I spend and our marriage never became a business because it already was one. You could say, we have a mutual understanding. We are very realistic about the whole thing. It is painful for my friends when they realize that love is just an illusion. Marriag

32、e for never existed for me. And, hell never divorce me. Hed lose too much money. 我不娶为所有的“合理的”。爱情与婚姻无关。而且，我的丈夫的一部分，嗯，我怀疑爱在他心中是。他嫁给我因为我让他感觉年轻。他是一个普通的人会通过他的很普通的中年危机。他离了婚，寻找年轻妇女和职业生涯的变化。那不打扰我，虽然。他还相当迷人，漂亮的英俊和热爱的一切丰富。我结婚是为了钱，而我没有任何的疑问。我的朋友们不赞赏我的决定，但我也可以告诉他们希望，至少一点点，因为同样的一些事情，我现在享受。他们总是喜欢花很多时间在我的游泳池比在自己的小

33、家。还有一件事，他们总是抱怨他们的“亲爱的”。“他总是看着我花多少钱。”“这是变得更像一个商业关系比结婚。” 我的丈夫，但是，并不在乎花多少钱，我们的婚姻从来没有成为一个企业因为它已是一个。你可以说，我们要相互理解。我们都是很现实的事情。这是痛苦的我的朋友当他们意识到爱是幻觉。婚姻不存在我。而且，他不会跟我离婚。他已经失去了太多的钱。 Unit 4What do we know about love? Is it, as some people would suggest, a mysterious force? Or can it be explained and possibly even

34、 created? Well, even in this scientific and reason-driven age, love seems still to defy total understanding. We can, however, know something about love and make stronger connections between individuals. One thing that seems to affect love is distance. The common idea is that the love between people

35、grows as they are separated. Sometimes it is true that longing for someone who has gone overseas becomes more intense. Something that nourishes love is danger. Send both lovers to dangerous places and they will end up loving each other more. This could be caused by the worry it develops. It could al

36、so be that feelings of uncertainty or need transform into love with time. Love gives us warmth, courage, and a feeling of being safe, but it also demands selfless devotion and sacrifice. If you are truly committed to finding true love, you should make yourself more interesting. Do things that you en

37、joy and try to meet people who share identical interests. 我们知道什么是爱吗？这是因为，一些人建议，一个神秘的力量？或许可以解释，甚至可能造成的？好的，即使在这种科学和理性的时代，爱似乎仍然不完全理解。我们可以，但是，知道什么是爱和作出更大的个人之间的联系。有一点似乎是爱的距离影响。普遍的看法是，人与人之间的爱成长为他们分开。有时这是真的，渴望某人去了海外变得更加激烈。一些滋养爱情是危险的。发送爱好者危险的地方，他们将会爱彼此。这可能是因为担心它的发展。它也可能是感情的不确定性或需要变换成与时间的爱。爱让我们温暖，勇气，和一个安全的感觉

38、，但它也需要无私的奉献和牺牲。如果你是真正致力于寻找真爱，你应该让自己更有趣。做你喜欢的事情，并努力满足人们谁分享相同的兴趣。完型Love is important because without it life has no meaning or purpose. Love allows us to do more than we could ever accomplish without its power. So often we take good care of our physical needs. We make sure our bodies are fed, cleaned,

39、 clothed, exercised and rested. However, we tend to overlook the most important need-love. Of course, as a society, love is not overlooked. Popular media constantly places great emphasis on what we need to do to atract “love”. But being loved is not as powerful an emotional need as that desire to lo

40、ve someone else. They need to love and care for others is built into us biologically. This need is what allows parents to give up sleep and food while raising their children. This need is what allows people to put themselves at risk to save others fromnatural disasters or threats. Love means to chil

41、dren, hold dear.and treasure. We do not hurt, or cause pain to those we love; rather, we seek to alleviate their suffering. Its not about wanting to possess or control others; itsabout wanting to set themfree. Love is the power that allows the wheel of life to continue turning, for when we love we l

42、ook beyond our own needs and desires. We sacrifice our time, our energy, our wishes, and sometimes even ourslves because of love. It is love that allows emergency services personnel to face danger. It is love that allows soldiers to risk everting. The ultimate definition of love is not about feeling

43、 good but rather doing good. 爱很重要，因为没有它的生活没有意义或目的。爱让我们做更多的比我们所能做到无它的力量。所以通常我们照顾好我们的身体需要。我们确定我们的身体是美联储，清洁，衣服，运动和休息。然而，我们往往忽视了最重要的need-love。当然，作为一个社会，爱是不可忽略的。大众媒体不断强调我们需要做什么，以抽象的“爱”。但爱不是强大的情感需要，渴望去爱别人。他们需要爱和关心别人是建立在我们的生物。这需要的是让父母放弃睡眠和食物的同时，提高他们的孩子。这需要的是可以让人们把自己的危险去救别人从自然灾害或威胁。爱意味着孩子，抱着dear.and宝。我们不伤害，

44、或引起疼痛让我们所爱的人；相反，我们设法减轻他们的痛苦。这不是要拥有或控制他人；只是想让他们自由。爱是力量，让生命的车轮继续转动，当我们爱我们超越我们自己的需求和欲望。我们牺牲我们的时间，我们的精力，我们的愿望，甚至自己因为爱。这是爱，让紧急服务人员面对危险。这是爱，让士兵们冒一切。最终的定义，爱不是感觉良好而做的好。Unit 5My son has started to hang out with the wrong type of boys. He is fifteen years old and until recently I had always been grateful for

45、how easy he has been to raise. Lately, though, he has ceased to listen to what I say. He used to be such a sweet boy, but being in high school seems to have hardened him against authority figures. The change in his attitude has been very noticeable even to his teachers. The other day I asked him to

46、come straight home after school, but instead he rebelled and stayed out until ten oclock. Later I found out that he had skipped school completely that day. I found out that he was with a(n) bunch of boys who often cause trouble. I decided to forbid him to do anything with those boys, but he didnt li

47、sten to me. In spite of my objections to him being with those boys, he was with them the very next day.A friend of mine has a son who is having identical problems. She decided to give him a change of scenery and sent him to a private school. Im not sure this is the best solution, though. You cant ju

48、st change a boys behavior by changing his school every time he does something wrong. It is better to help a kid establish a good set of core values.我儿子已经挂出了错误类型的男孩。他十五岁了，直到最近我一直很感激他提高了多么容易。最近，虽然，他已不复听我说。他曾经是这样一个可爱的男孩，但在高中似乎更加坚定了他对权威人物。他态度上的变化已经很明显甚至他的老师。另一天，我问他放学后就回家，但他却背叛了，出去直到十点。后来我发现，他跳过学校完全的那天。我

49、发现他是一个（氮）一群男孩子经常引起麻烦。我决定禁止他做那些事情的男孩，但他不听我的。尽管我反对他跟那些男孩，他是他们的下一天。我的朋友有一个儿子谁有相同的问题。她决定给他换个环境，把他送到一所私立学校。我不知道这是最好的解决办法，虽然。你不能改变一个孩子的行为改变了学校每次他做错事。这是更好地帮助孩子建立良好的核心价值观。完型“Knock it off!” Billy would not cease banging his foot on the tanle. Mrs. Stewart had lost all patience in telling him to stop. Her wor

50、ds were falling on deaf ears. She had asked her son to quit doing something that was borthing her so many times that she hardly even knew the words were coming from her mouth. Billy had got used this. He just ignored his moms expressions like these. He banged on without a pause. She used to try to p

51、hrase her words in positive ways like,”When you bang on the table that way, it upsets me. Would you mind doing something else that it is a little quieter?” There was warmth in her voice and she had all of the best intentions. But when she actually managed to get Billys attetion in this way, he simpl

52、y replied,”But Im bored.” She tried offer him a bunch of alternatives but nothing worked and it all because too tedious. It had become noticeable even to herself that she was increasingly using negative expressions. Mrs.Stewart seems to understand that even if she shouts she cant expect Billy to res

53、pond immediatelly. But she still believes that to keep applying the pressures might work someday. Children may learn that arguing no longer works because of her continuous shouting. 少来这一套。“比利不会停止用他的脚在tanle。斯图尔特太太失去了耐心，告诉他停止。她的话是聋子的耳朵。她问她的儿子放弃做的事是borthing她很多次，她几乎不认识的话从她嘴里来。比利已经习惯这个。他只是忽略了他妈妈的表情像这些。他砰

54、的一声不停。 她试图用短语她的话在积极的方式，“当你撞在桌子上，它令我心烦意乱。你介意做别的东西，它是一个安静一点吗？“有温暖她的声音和她所有的最好的意图。但当她居然让比利引开，这样，他简单地回答说，“但我很无聊。”她试着给他一堆的替代品，但没有工作的人，因为这一切太乏味。它已成为明显的连自己是越来越多地使用否定表达。 斯图尔特夫人似乎明白，即使她说她不能指望比利立即回应。但她仍然认为，保持应用的压力可能工作的一天。孩子们可以学习，争论不工作因为她连续喊。 Unit 6My name, Bobby, is used both for boys and girls. Girls spell it

55、 Bobbie. It is characteristic for little boys to be given a name with a y sound at the end. For example, I often had a Jimmy, Johnny or Billy in my classes. In my second grade, I also had a Bobbie. In order not to confuse us when she called our names, our teacher assigned us the names Bobbie Girl an

56、d Bobby Boy. This caused me a lot of trouble on the playground. There, my friends labeled me Bobbie Girl. For my friends, the apparent contrast between my name and my sex was the source of much laughter. The fact that they labeled me as a girl was very embarrassing . I had a tendency to compensate f

57、or my name by acting more like a boy than I might have otherwise. I threw more rocks and yelled louder than the sum of all of the other boys added together. The real Bobbie Girl, conversely , acted more like a girl. When my teacher realized she had made a mistake, she stopped calling us Bobbie Girl

58、and Bobby Boy. Unfortunately, my friends never forgot or ceased calling me Bobbie Girl. Third grade was an improvement; the original Bobbie Girl was in a different class. Also, I requested the teacher just call me Bob. 我的名字，巴比，是用来为男孩和女孩。女孩拼“博比”。它的特点是小男孩得到一个名字与底音。例如，我经常有吉米，强尼和比利在我的班级。我在二年级，我也有一个心愿。为了

59、不把我们当她叫我的名字，老师让我们的名字“博比女孩”和“嗨”。这给我带来了很多麻烦，在操场。在那里，我的朋友说我“博比女孩”。我的朋友，的明显对比我的名字和我的性别是源远的笑声。事实上，他们说我是一个女孩很尴尬。我有一种倾向，弥补我的名字的作用更像一个男孩比我可能有其他。我把石头大声胜于和其他所有的男孩都加在一起。真正的“芭比女孩”，相反，表现更像是一个女孩。当老师意识到她犯了个错误，她停止给我们“博比女孩”和“嗨”。不幸的是，我的朋友，永远不会忘记或不再叫我“博比女孩”。第三年级的一个改进；原“博比女孩”是在一个不同的类。同时，我要求老师就叫我“”。完型Whats in a name? You fate could have been entirely different if you had been given a different name at