一般过去时 2ppt课件

1、The Simple Past Tense 一般过去时,学习目标：复习巩固一般过去时态及其相关的各种句式结构 技能目标：通过运用一般过去时态培养学生的听说读写能力,用is, am 或are 填空：,I _ from Australia. She _ a student. Jane and Tom _ my friends. My parents _ very busy every day. How old _ your father this year? We _ middle school students now. The jeans _ on the bed. Gao Mings shi

2、rt _ over there.,am,is,are,are,is,are,are,is,My parents _ very busy every day. My parents _ very busy yesterday. 2. How old _ your father this year? How old _ your father last year? 3. We _ middle school students now. We _ primary school pupils one year ago. 4. The jeans _ on the bed. The jeans _ on

3、 the bed just now.,are,is,are,are,were,was,were,were,昨天,去年,一年前,刚才,I _ twelve years old.,我去年11岁。,I eleven years old last year.,He in Beijing now.,他昨天在上海。,He in Shanghai yesterday.,They in China today.,他们今天在中国。,They in Japan yesterday.,他们昨天在日本。,他现在在北京。,小 结：,Please look at the following sentences,我今年12

4、岁。,am,was,is,was,are,were,Practice makes it perfect.熟能生巧,改写句子： 1.I am at school today. I _ at school last Sunday. 2. Is he at the party now? _he at the party last week? 3. We arent students now. We _ students two years ago. 4. -Is Yang Ling eleven years old this year? -No, she isnt. - _ Yang Ling el

5、even years old last year? - No, she _. 5. There is an apple in the kitchen. There _ an apple in the kitchen yesterday.,was,Was,werent,was,wasnt,was,小组合作探究学习：请根据复习的知识共同校对练习卷第一、二大题，同时欢迎各位同学提出疑问。,用动词的适当形式 填空：,We often_ (play) in the playground. He _ (get) up at six oclock every day. _you _ (brush) your

6、 teeth every morning? What _ (do) he usually _ (do) after school? Danny _ (study) English, Chinese, Math, Science and Art at school. Mike sometimes _(go) to the park with his sister. At eight at night, she _(watch) TV with his parents. _ Mike_(read) English every day?,play,gets,Do brush,does,do,stud

7、ies,goes,watches,Does,read,We often_ (play) in the playground. We _on the playground yesterday. He _ (get) up at six oclock every day. He _ up at seven oclock this morning. _you _ (brush) your teeth every morning? _ you _(brush) your teeth last night? What _ (do) he usually _ (do) after school? What

8、 _(do) he _(do) after school last Monday? Mike sometimes _(go) to the park with his sister. Mike _(go) to the park with his friends a week ago.,play,Do brush,do,goes,gets,does,played,got,Did brush,did,do,went,I _ English this year.,我去年学日语。,I _ Japanese last year.,He in Beijing now.,他去年住在上海。,He in Sh

9、anghai last year.,They in China now.,他们现在在中国工作。,They in Japan in 2009.,2009年他们在日本工作。,他现在住在北京。,小结：,Please look at the following sentences,我今年学英语。,study,studied,lives,lived,work,worked,动词,词尾加ed,yesterday 昨天 last year去年 one year ago一年前 just now 刚才 in 2009,表示过去的时间词组,当看到时间是“表示过去的时间词组”时就用“一般过去时”,意义：表示过去发生

10、的动作或存在的状态。,一般过去时,结构：人/物(主语)+动词过去式+过去的时间,你能举几个例？,We were primary school students last year. May cleaned her room yesterday evening.,过去时有两种表达方式,1、有be 动词的一般过去时 2、行为动词的一般过去时,动词,词尾加ed,两者 不共存,Do you know 行为动词如何加 ed?,动词过去式知多少？（小组合作探究学习：请观察给出的动词，你能写出其它动词的过去式吗？） 1) want - wanted 2)live-lived 3) study studied

11、 clean cleaned dance danced play played turn _ taste _ stay _ happen _ move _ cry _ wish _ agree _ carry _ 4) stop_ plan_,turned,happened,wished,tasted,moved,agreed,stayed,cried,carried,planned,stopped,A. Regular verbs规则动词: 1. 动词原形+ed e.g. playplayed cleancleaned visitvisited staystayed practiceprac

12、ticed askasked watchwatched 2. 以e结尾的+d e.g. livelived dancedanced 3. 辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i+ed e.g. studystudied trytried carrycarried 4. 重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，双写尾字母再加ed (两辅夹一元) e.g. stopstopped planplanned,Grammar Focus,do _ go _ have _ come_ read _ see _,did,went,had,came,read,saw,不规则动词的过去式无规则可循，要注意 自己积累。

13、部分不规则动词可参考书本P102,B. Irregular verbs: 不规则动词,Practice,一、写出下列动词的过去式： is 2.do 3.play 4. go 5.clean 6.visit,was,did,played,went,cleaned,visited,二、根据汉语提示完成句子： I (打、玩)tennis last Saturday. She (去) to the beach yesterday. He (清扫)his room last Sunday morning.,played,went,cleaned,1、有be 动词的一般过去时,他刚才在这。 他刚才不在这。

14、 他刚才在这吗？,肯定句：人/物(主语)+ was / were + 否定句：人/物(主语)+ wasnt / werent + 一般疑问句：Was / Were +人/物(主语) +？ 特殊疑问句：疑问词+was / were +人/物(主语) +？,Do you know 一般过去时的各种句式吗?,He was here just now.,He wasnt here just now.,Was he here just now?,2、行为动词的一般过去时,肯定句：人/物(主语)+动词过去式+ 否定句：人/物(主语)+didnt +动词原形+ 一般疑问句: Did +人/物(主语)+动词原

15、形+？ 特殊疑问句: 疑问词did +人/物(主语)+动词原形+？,He played tennis last week. 否定句: He _ tennis last week. 一般疑问句: _ he _ tennis last week?,didnt play,Did play,四大问句:,What 问动作Where 问地方 How 问交通方式,记住：问什么答什么,Where did you go on your holiday? I went to Harbin. How did you go there (= Harbin) ? I went by plane. What did yo

16、u do there (= Harbin) ? I went skiing .,还有 when,When did you go to HK ? I went to HK last summer holiday. When did your mother do housework ? She did housework last weekend.,问时间,请用一句话总结下面3组句子：,Did you play the piano last night ? Yes, I did. / No, I didnt. Did he go swimming last weekend? Yes, he did

17、. / No, he didnt. Did Sarah read a book last Sunday? Yes, she did. / No, she didnt.,Did 开头的问句，用动词原形。 (did + 动词原形),注意：,1.They played with a ball.（否定句） They _ play with a ball. 2. We went to Zhuhai. （否定句） We _ go to Zhuhai. 3. I went to a park on holiday.（同上） I _ go to a park on holiday. 4. I cleaned

18、my room.（一般疑问句） _ you _ your room? 5. He went skating.（一般疑问句） _ he_ skating?,didnt,didnt,didnt,Did,clean,Did,go,1.I went to China last year.(一般疑问句) _ you _ to China last year? 2.I went to Harbin on my holiday. _ _ you _ on your holiday? 3.I went there by plane . _ _ you go there?划线提问 4.He went skiin

19、g .划线提问 _ _ he _?,Did,go,Where,did,go,How,did,What,did,do,Find the mistakes and correct them,1.I visit my grandparents yesterday. 2.Does your uncle see elephants last weekend？ 3.They dont climb a mountain yesterday. 4.Kate didnt played football yesterday morning. 5. We go to the museum last month.,visited,Did,didnt,didnt play,went,看图写话：,she this morning,last night,I yesterday morning,two days ago ?,at home just now ?,last