(解析版)天津市南开区2017年高考英语第一次模拟考试

1、天津市南开区2017年高考英语第一次模拟考试英语 笔试 本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。第卷 1 至 12 页，第卷 13 至 16 页。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 祝各位考生考试顺利！ 第卷 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节：单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。例: Stand over th

2、ere _ youll be able to see it better.A. or B. and C. but D. while 答案是B。1. Unfortunately, _ stone hit him on _ head and he got injured.A. the; a B. a; 不填 C. a; the D. the; the 2. _ to Annes birthday party, Mr. Brown is now searching shop after shop for a nice present for her.A. Having invited B. Havi

3、ng been invitedC. Have been invited D. Being invited3. The activities organized by our school really gave us a platform _ we learnedteam spirit.A. that B. where C. which D. when4. _ I say Clancy is a smart boy, he still needs to work hard to achieve his goal.A. Then B. When C. As D. While5. The new

4、buyer identified a dozen new sources for the material, _ proved to bereliableA. most of themB. most of whichC. most of whomD. most of those6. The old woman who _ in the deserted house alone for ten years has been settledin a nursing home now.A. lived B. has lived C. had lived D. has been living7. I

5、phoned you yesterday morning. A girl answered, but I didnt recognize the voice. Oh, it _ my younger sister. She was in my room at that moment.A. must have been B. should have been C. could have been D. may have been8. Do you mind if I look at your new mobile phone? Of course not. .A. Please dontB. I

6、t dependsC. Be my guestD. No way9. In the reading room, we found her _ at a desk, with her attention _ on a book. A. sitting; fixing B. to sit; fixed C. seating; fixing D. seated; fixed 10. How long do you think _ the computer company brings out a new product?A. it will be beforeB. will it be until

7、C. will it be whenD. it will be that11. Monitor? Im not monitor of our class. I _with the teacher until the monitor is elected.A. will just help B. am just to help C. am just helping D. have just helped12. How could they reach an agreement? Some said one thing, but others _.A. other B. anotherC. the

8、 other D. others13. It is important to pay your electricity bill on time, as late payments may affect your_.A. condition B. income C. status D. credit14. Bless your heart, I know you didnt break the vase _. Dont cry!A. on purposeB. by accidentC. on business D. by mistake15. Had the governments and s

9、cientists not worked together, AIDS-related deaths _ since their highest in 2005.A. had not fallen B. would not fall C. did not fall D. would not have fallen【解析】1. 考察点：冠词根据句意，不幸地是，一块石头打在了他的头部，他受伤了。第一空是泛指一块石头，用a，第二空打中某人的身体部位特指，用the。2. 考察点：非谓语动词首先本句的逻辑主语是Mr.Brown，非谓语动词是邀请，所以是Mr.Brown被邀请去安的生日聚会，排除表示主动的

10、选项A。买礼物和邀请，邀请这个动作先发生，用完成时的被动。排除D。C选项是谓语动词，一句话只能有一个谓语动词，所以排除C。3. 考察点：定语从句根据根据句中句意：我们学校组织的活动给我们提供了一个平台，这里先行词是platform。表示抽象意义的名词作先行词，其后用Where 引导。4. 考察点：让步状语从句根据句意：尽管我认为他是一个聪明的男孩，但是他仍然需要努力工作，达成目标。A.then 表示然后。B.when引导时间状语从句。C. as 随着引导时间状语从句5. 考察点：非限制性定语从句根据题意，从句中缺乏主语，一定要选择关系代词，排除A、D。C选项Whom表示宾格，不能做主语。6.

11、考察点：时态根据句意，强调在过去一段时间发生的事实，所以是一般过去时。7. 考察点：情态动词根据句意，我昨天给你打电话，一个女孩接的，我没有听出是谁。回答是哦，那一定我妹妹，他那个时候在我房间。表示对过去的一个肯定的推测。所以是must have done.8. 考察点：情景交际根据句意：你介意我看一下你的新手机吗？回答是当然不介意。所以后面得选择肯定意义的回答。A. 否定意义。B. 看情况而定。C. 请便。D.没门。故选C。9. 考察点：非谓语动词根据题意，考查非谓语动词做宾补。第一空考查find+o+oc，sit与her之间为主动关系，故可以填sitting，同时也可以使用seated，不

12、表被动，而是表状态，表示“就座的”。第二空考查with+o+oc,即with的复合结构，fix与attention之间构成被动关系，故使用过去分词fixed。句意：在阅览室，我们发现她坐在桌子旁，注意力集中在一本书上。10. 考察点：特殊句式A 这是个固定的时间状语从句 it will be + 一段时间+ before sth. Happens。11. 考察点：时态句意：班长吗？我不是我们班的班长。我只是帮助老师直到选出班长来。表示近期一直在做的事用现在进行时。A.一般将来时；B.表示注定要发生的事；D.现在完成时。故选C。考点: 考查动词时态的用法。12. 考察点：代词根据句意：他们是如何

13、达成协议的，有些人说这个，另些人说是另一个。译为再又另，表示三者及三者以上，用another。13. 考察点：名词辨析根据题意：准时支付电子账单是非常重要的，因为他会影响你的信用，所以选择D。A.情况，条件。B.收入。C.地位。14. 考察点：介词短语A.故意的。B.偶然。C.出差。D.无意犯错的。根据句意选择A。15. 考察点：虚拟语气根据句意，是表示与过去事实相反的假设，主句的谓语动词用would +have done 的形式。根据句意，表示否定，固选D。第二节：完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16 35 各题所给的A、B、C、D 四

14、个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，将短文内容补充完整。My heart beat with that feeling, pumping it like blood to my body as my fingers flew across the piano keys. As the piece neared the end, I 16 up to take my final bow. For a second, the room was 17 . Yet, even in that one second, I had enough time to 18 whether I had done perf

15、ectly. Then, 19 , the applause came.“Thank you . so much.”I said, 20 to the person standing on my other side. Olga, my piano teacher for six years, smiled back at me. Youve been an 21 student all these years.”She said, “I hope that whatever you do, you never stop 22 .”Ileanedforward, 23 Iwouldkeeppl

16、ayingbecauseIlovedpiano,andhuggedher.It 24 to be that the promises werent as meaningful as Id hoped. Right after the 25 , I kept up my strict practicing schedule every day. 26 , it began slipping away from me. The reason I had stopped taking 27 was because of my busy schedule with homework. Not long

17、 after, I stopped practicing altogether. It was 28 not to have to stress about piano anymore.But something was 29 inside of me. I was empty inside.OnedayImetMichelle,whohadalsotakenpianolessonsfromOlga. Areyou 30 takinglessonsfromOlga?sheasked.Um, no! ActuallyIjustquitawhileago,Ireplied. Thats a 31

18、, she responded, You used to be so 32 . I remember your performance a year ago; it was breathtaking.Twodays 33 talkingtoMichelle,I subconsciously sat down on the bench and started playing. I wasnt even trying to make the notes sound musically correct I was simply doing what I should have been this e

19、ntire time: playing, 34 to be playing.As the music spread, a(n) 35 feeling rose inside me. 16.A. stoodB. satC. showedD. looked17.A. lightB. nervousC. colorfulD. quiet18.A. expectB. remindC. knowD. doubt19.A. immediatelyB. suddenlyC. hopefullyD. successfully20.A. runningB. wavingC. turningD. pointing

20、21. A.easy-goingB. imaginativeC. amazingD. honest22. A.practicingB. trainingC. competingD. gaining23. A.admittingB. tellingC. promisingD. speaking24. A.carried onB. turned outC. brought upD. showed off25. A.playB. finalC. presentationD. performance26. A.SoonB. BesidesC. ThusD. Instead27. A.lessonsB.

21、 partsC. lecturesD. pieces28. A.disappointingB. puzzlingC. inspiringD. pleasing29. A.beatingB. risingC. changingD. shining30. A.evenB. stillC. muchD. yet31. A.shameB. reliefC. pleasureD. deal32. A.poorB. goodC. niceD. old33. A.afterB. beforeC. whenD. until34. A.stillB. alwaysC. alsoD. just35. A.unkn

22、ownB. familiarC. awfulD. empty16-20:ADDBC 21-25:CACBD 26-30: AADCB 31-35:ABADB【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在演出成功后由于学习压力而放弃学习钢琴，但是最终又重新开始弹钢琴，找回自我的故事。16. 根据下文to take my final bow可知，作者一曲弹完后站起来向观众鞠躬致谢。17. 根据下文the applause came 可知这一秒，台下一篇寂静。18. 根据上文yet 和下文中的whether可推知，作者怀疑自己的表演是否很成功。19. 此处与上文的疑虑呼应，并与时间状语even in t

23、hat one second形成对比，指的是一秒后掌声突然响起来了。20. 根据上文向观众鞠躬致谢可知此处指的是作者转过身来向老师道谢。21. 根据上文可知作者演出很成功，由此可知老师认为作者是一个很了不起的学生。22. 我希望无论你做什么都不要停止练习（钢琴）。23. 我承诺一定会坚持练习的，因为我喜欢钢琴，然后拥抱了她。24. 结果是，我并没有如愿兑现承诺。A.继续B. 结果是，证明是C. 抚养，呕吐D. 炫耀25. 就在那次演出结束之后，我一直都在严格坚持练习弹钢琴。A. 话剧 B. 决赛C.演讲 D. 表演。26. 根据后面it began slipping away from me可

24、知不久之后这个严格练习钢琴的计划坚持不下去了。A.不久B.除此之外C.因此D.代替，相反。27. 我停止上钢琴课是因为作业太多。take lessons 上课。28. 不用再上钢琴课是一件令人开心的事。29. 根据下文I was empty inside可知作者的内心发生了一些变化。30. 你还在上钢琴课吗？ Still 仍然，还。31. 根据前文可知作者那次演出非常成功，后来却因为学业而不去上钢琴课了，这在她同学看来实在是令人遗憾。 What a shame 太遗憾了。32. 结合前文可知作者那次演出很成功，太遗憾了，你以前是多么优秀。33. 在和Michelle谈话两天之后。34. 我并没

25、有刻意去弹出正确的优美的音乐，只是在弹钢琴而已。35. 当音乐再次响起时一种熟悉的感觉在我的心底升起。第二部分：阅读理解 (共 20 小题；每小题 2. 5 分，满分 50 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 AActing&Musical TheaterThe Summer ActingMusical Theater program, which starts on Friday, July 3 and ends on Thursday, July 23, is created for talented students who have been i

26、nspired by musical theater. The program develops the abilities of experiencedperformers who are serious about the field and eager to work hard. Our goal is to help you grow creatively through full-time, college-level theatre training under the direction of popular professional performers and teacher

27、s. The students can improve their performance skills and can get the knowledge about the history of theater, the style of theater and so on. Students will complete the program with improved audition (试演) skills. Classes aim to improve your command of body, mind and voice. Students will take a trip t

28、o see at least one professionalproductionwith program teachers. An exhibition of the students class work will be presented at the conclusion of the program to family, friends, students from other Summer College programs, and the University community.Program Costs: Accommodation: $3, 359; Traffic: $2

29、, 234.Audition requirements: Auditions should include the following video materials:Two different songs;One age-suitable monologue (独白);One short dance part;A personal statement regarding your background and training, experience in performances, and personal goals in theater;Each part of the auditio

30、n should be about one minute inlength;You should be the only person shown in the audition;The audition is given online with your application.Typical day: 9:00 am to noon classes focus on musical theater, including acting, voice, movement,dance and scene study. 1: 00 to 4: 00 pm classes involve addit

31、ional work in acting, movement, and voice, along with rehearsals（排练）for public performances.36. What do you know about the program?A.Students can have chances to audition in films.B. The program helps students grow healthily.C.The program will last for three weeks.D. The program provides accommodati

32、on for free.37. The underlined word “production” in Paragraph 4 refers to_.A.writingB.performanceC. conferenceD. guidance38. It can be learnt from the passage that students _.A. seldom attend classes in the morningB. cannot be taught by well-known actorsC.will get some information about theaterD. wi

33、ll usually perform for college students39. The audition materials include the following EXCEPT _.A.a performance with your partnerB.a short dance part in one minuteC. an online introduction of yourselfD. a suitable monologue in one minute40. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To tell us how to ho

34、ld a musical theater program successfully.B. To call on more and more students to pay attention to theater.C. To introduce the development of the Summer Acting program.D.To attract more students loving performances to attend the program.36. 答案：C 【解析】细节考察题。从The Summer ActingMusical Theater program, w

35、hich starts on Friday, July 3 and ends on Thursday, July 23 可以看出，此项目持续时间是三周左右。37. 答案：B【解析】词义猜测题。Students will take a trip to see at least one professional production with program teachers.学生将会拥有至少一次去观看该项目指导老师的专业表演的机会。38. 答案：C 【解析】推断题。A选项表示在早上学生几乎没与课程安排，与原文不符；B选项的内容原文没有提及；D选项 该项目会经常性的给大学生表演节目，与原文不符。3

36、9. 答案：A【解析】细节理解题。从原文中这些内容Program Costs: Accommodation: $3, 359; Traffic: $2, 234.40. 答案：D【解析】主旨大意题。这篇短文的目的是为了什么？A和B选项都不对，C选项意为是为了介绍这个项目，虽然全文也有不少介绍，但介绍后的真正目的是为了吸引更多爱好这个表演项目的学生参与到这一项目中来。所以，D选项最完整。BAfter a terrible electrical accident, which caused him to become both blind and deaf, the whole world bec

37、ame completely dark and quiet for Robert Edwards for almost ten years. The loss of sight and hearing threw him into such sorrow that he tried a few times to put an end to his life. His family, especially his wife, did their best to tend and comfort him and finally he regained the will to live.One ho

38、t summer afternoon, he was taking a walk with a stick near his house when a thunderstorm started all at once. He stood under a large tree to avoid getting wet, but he was struck by the lightning. Witnesses thought he was dead but he woke up some 20 minutes later lying face down in muddy water at the

39、 base of the tree. He was trembling badly, but when he opened his eyes, he could hardly believe what he saw: a plough and a wall. When Mrs Edwards came running up to him, shouting to their neighbors to call for help, he could see her and hear her voice for the first time in nearly ten years. The new

40、s of Robert regaining his sight and hearing quickly spread, and many doctors came to examine him. Most of them said that he regained his sight and hearing from the shock he got from the lightning. However, none of them could give a convincing answer as to why this should have happened. The only reas

41、onable explanation given by one doctor was that, since Robert lost his sight and hearing as a result of a sudden shock, perhaps, the only way for him to regain them was by another sudden shock. 41. The reason for Roberts attempts to kill himself was that .A. he had to live in a dark and silent world

42、 B. a terrible traffic accident happened to himC. he was struck by the lightning once moreD. nobody in the world cared about him42. What was Robert doing when he was struck by the lightning?A. Taking a walk with a stick. B. Driving a car. C. Sheltering from the rain under a tree.D. Lying on the grou

43、nd.43. What did Robert see first when he regained his sight after the shock?A. A plough and a wall. B. His neighbors. C. His wife who called for help to save him.D. Many doctors surrounding him. 44. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A. Robert had been deaf and bl

44、ind for nearly ten years. B. Robert hid himself under the tree for 20 minutes. C. Robert could hear his wifes shouting for help when he woke up. D. The familys love helped Robert regain confidence to live. 45. We can infer from the text that _.A. many doctors came because Robert was badly injuredB.

45、a sudden injury in the head led to Roberts recoveryC. Roberts wife sent for doctors immediately after the shockD. there was no accurate explanation for Roberts recovery41. 答案：A 【解析】细节题。从“. the whole world became completely dark and quiet for Robert Edwards for almost ten years. The loss of sight and

46、 hearing threw him into such sorrow that he tried a few times to put an end to his life.”可以看出来A选项为正确答案。42. 答案：C 【解析】细节题。定位到原文的第二段，“He stood under a large tree to avoid getting wet, but he was struck by the lightning.”43. 答案：A 【解析】细节题。从“He was trembling badly, but when he opened his eyes, he could ha

47、rdly believe what he saw: a plough and a wall.”可以判断A为正确选项。44. 答案：B【解析】选项A 、C、D均是原文中有提到的内容。45. 答案：D【解析】推断题。从“none of them could give a convincing answer as to why this should have happened. The only reasonable explanation given by one doctor was that, since Robert lost his sight and hearing as a resu

48、lt of a sudden shock, perhaps, the only way for him to regain them was by another sudden shock. ”可以判断D为正确答案。CThe temperature is sharply rising with each passing day. People, including many experts, find it difficult to slow down the process. However, leaving coal and major fossil fuels in the ground

49、 could help to limit climate change in the future, according to a new study. That is to say, a third of oil reserves on the earth, half of gas reserves and over 80 percent of current coal reserves should not be used before the year 2050. If we are to prevent global temperatures from rising above 2 d

50、egrees Celsius in the near future, we ought to carry some measures to severely control the emissions from factories vehicles and even our daily-life cooking. However, it is a goal that seems to be impossible in our eyes.“Policy makers in different countries must realize that their attempt to complet

51、ely use the fossil fuels within their countries is wholly incompatible(矛盾的) with their hope to reach the 2-degree goal,” Dr. Christophe Mc Glade at University College Londons Energy Institute said in a statement. “If they go ahead with developing their own resources,” he added, “they must be asked w

52、hich reserves elsewhere should remain unburned in order for the carbon budget not to go beyond the limit.”Its not surprising to see how tapping into these unused reserves would be attractive. Energy-related industry is a big business all over the world. There are many coal reserves in China, Russia

53、and the United States, along with over 260 thousand million barrels of oil reserves in the Middle East. Not to mention that oil is currently being developed in the Arctic. Companies spent over $670 billion last year in the expansion of fossil fuels, but according to the new model used in this latest

54、 study, developers may need to rethink their plans to develop these underground resources so as to make some contributions to control the world temperature from rising high in the future.“Weve now got practical figures of the quantities and locations of fossil fuels that should remain unused in tryi

55、ng to keep within the 2-degree temperature limit,” added Mc Glade. World leaders and policy makers should take the advice to heart, because a recent IPCC report warned that if immediate and great actions are not taken soon, climate change will cause irreversible(不可逆转的) impacts on environments worldwide, leaving the world an unsafe place for us to live in.46. According to Paragraph 1, ou